江苏省无锡市江阴北国中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析

江苏省无锡市江阴北国中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.IfI_________aboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.

A.knew

B.know

C.haveknown

D.hadknown参考答案：D略2.Yourviewsoneducationaresimilar__________mine.A.

in

B.

with

C.

as

D.

to参考答案：D3.What

the

doctor

warned

us

is

that

the

________

sleep

may

cause

angerpoor

memory

and

poor

concentration.

A．want

in

B．lack

of

C．lack

in

D．plenty

of参考答案：B4.Andrewwantedtofindanotherboytobehisbestfriend,butAnnietoldhim___.A.notto

Bnottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotto参考答案：A5._____,Icouldnotmemorizethetext.A.HoweverharddidItry B.HoweverhardItriedC.HoweverItriedhard D.HoweverIhadtriedhard参考答案：B【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我多努力，都没能记住这些长单词。However引导让步状语从句的结构是：However+adj/adv.+主谓，根据句意选B。6.Standardsandrulesmustbesettokeeporder,makesureofjusticeand______individualrights,butdonotcontradictschoolpolicy.A.standfor

B.standoutC.standupfor

D.standby参考答案：C考查动词词组。A.standfor

代表；

B.standout突出；C.standupfor

支持；D.standby袖手旁观。必须制定标准和规则来维持秩序，确保司法公正和捍卫个人权利，但不要违背学校的政策。根据句意可知选C。7.______allhisfortunegone,theplayboycoulddolittletopreservethefamilyfame.A.For

B.Since

C.Because

D.With参考答案：D8.Thereisnochance_______Johnwillpassthefinalexam,becauseheistoolazy.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B9.Asweknow,attitudeisaltitude.Ourattitudeis

haschangedeverythinginourlife.A.itiswhatthat B.whatisitthat C.whatitisthat D.itisthatwhat参考答案：C10.Istillrememberthedays___Ispent______withyouinBeijing．

A．when;staying

B．what;tostay

C．that;staying

D．during;tostay参考答案：C略11.Nosooner______________thantheenemy(敌人)cameintothevillage.

A.thevillagershidaway

B.didthevillagershideawayC.thevillagershadhiddenaway

D.hadthevillagershiddenaway参考答案：D12.Don’texpecttoomuchofhim.Afterall,heisachildof__________intelligence.

A.casual

B.slight

C.average

D.usual参考答案：C略13.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents__________Chineseintheschool,most__________werefromAmerica.

A.study；ofwhom

B.study；ofthem

C.studying；ofthem

D.studying；ofwhom参考答案：D略14.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.A.leadsto

B.resultedfrom

C.

devotedto

D.attendedto参考答案：A15.NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn’trealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized参考答案：B略16.Somebelievethatweareequipped

aspecialabilitytolearnlanguageandthatourbrainadjustsitself

thelanguageofthecultureweareborn

.

A.with;with;in

B.by;with;with

C.by;to;with

D.with;to;in参考答案：D17.Insomedevelopedcountries,largerpopulationis______intheirbigcities.A.approved

B.gathered

C.concentrated

D.fixed参考答案：C18.–Longtimenosee.Whathaveyoubeenuptothesedays?–I’vebeenworkingonaresearchreport,whichwas________easy.Whichofthefollowingcan’tbeputintheblank?A.anythingbut

B.littlemorethanC.farfrom

D.nowherenear参考答案：B考查短语辨析。句意：—好长时间没见了。这些天在忙什么？

—我一直在进行一个研究报告，它非常的难。anythingbut根本不；littlemorethan仅仅是；farfrom完全不，远离，远非；nowherenear绝不，差得远，远不及。由所给语境可知，这个研究报告不容易，故A，C，D选项都比较符合语境，利用排除法，应选B。19.Hesaidhewoulddoallhecould__________usout,whichwasverykindofhim.A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.helped参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A,B,C,和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

JunewaslyingbytheOlympicsizeswimmingpoolinhernewswimsuit.Shewasreallyhotanddivedintothewater.

51

elsewasinthepool.Therefreshingwatercooledherbodyimmediately,which

52

hertocontinuedoingsomelapsthere.Nothavingswuminthepastseveralyearsandbeingabitoutof

53

,Junebegantotire

54

.“Ah,nopains,nogains,”Junethoughttoherself.June

55

toswim,realizingherheadwas

56

.Breathingbecame

57

.Hersightwasn’tso

58

.Shesawthelifeguardandacoupleothersaroundthepool.Shedidnotwanttobotheranyone.Shecontinued.Shefound

59

inthemiddleofthepool.Decidingnottoaskforhelp,shecontinuedtoswim.

60

,shemadeittotheothersideofthepool.Sickness,weaknessandexhaustion（精疲力竭）

61

itdifficultforJunetogetoutofthepool.

62

shestood,herbodyslowlyshookbackandforth,losingher

63

.Realizingsheneededhelpbut

64

toevensayanything,she

65

thepoolsideandstoodthere.Severalminuteslatershehadenoughenergytoonlypullherbodyupoutofthepool.

66

atthesideofthepoolwithherfeetinthewatershefeltthatsomeonewas

67

ather.Itwasthe

68

.Junewasjustableto

69

herhand,tellinghimshewasokay.Haveyoueverfoundyourselfina(n)

70

whereyou’reintroubleandyoudon’taskforhelp?Thereisnothingwronginaskingforhelp.Junecouldhavedrowned.However,weallhavethetendency,asJunedid.51.A.Someone

B.Everyone

C.Anyone

D.Noone52.A.encouraged

B.advised

C.allowed

D.forced53.A.shape

B.time

C.mind

D.fashion54.A.hardly

B.falsely

C.easily

D.unexpectedly55.A.remained

B.stopped

C.happened

D.continued56.A.suffered

B.hurt

C.suffering

D.hurting57.A.loose

B.difficult

C.easy

D.tight58.A.sure

B.clean

C.clear

D.poor59.A.one

B.it

C.herself

D.her60.A.Lastly

B.Finally

C.Suddenly

D.Surprisingly61.A.found

B.made

C.let

D.felt62.A.Since

B.As

C.Until

D.Unless63.A.balance

B.courage

C.chance

D.life64.A.ready

B.unable

C.proud

D.afraid65.A.cameacross

B.layon

C.leanedagainst

D.foughtwith66.A.Jumping

B.Standing

C.Sitting

D.Walking67.A.laughing

B.staring

C.glimpsing

D.shrugging68.A.policeman

B.lifeguard

C.doctor

D.nurse69.A.hold

B.lend

C.wave

D.move70.A.situation

B.condition

C.atmosphere

D.environment参考答案：51-55DAACD

56-60DBCCB

61-65BBABC

66-70CBBCA21.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto

41mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou’vedone42

andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳级),butyou’llhaveto43

yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme44

fortherestofthenightIhadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe45

decisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI’d

46

waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher47

anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge48apartment,Ibecame49howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen50

Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon51familyandwork.52

difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn’tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda53

attitude.Backhome,I54myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe55

toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe56.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable

57.Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe58hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices(牺牲，付出)59intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobe60forme.41.A.attract

B.surprise

C.praise

D.promote

42.A.well

B.little

C.much

D.wrong43.A.refuse

B.contact

C.forgive

D.leave44.A.explaining

B.sleeping

C.regretting

D.wondering

45.A.poor

B.timely

C.tough

D.final

46.A.politely

B.nervously

C.curiously

D.eagerly47.A.patience

B.intelligence

C.influence

D.presence48.A.comfortable

B.empty

C.expensive

D.modern49.A.interestedin

B.doubtful

C.satisfiedwithD.awareof50.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which

51.A.abandoning

B.comparing

C.mixing

D.balancing52.A.dependingon

B.facedwith

C.suppliedwith

D.insistingon53.A.different

B.positive

C.friendly

D.general54.A.criticized

B.reminded

C.informed

D.warned

55.A.offered

B.attempted

C.expected

D.managed56.A.grateful

B.independent

C.energetic

D.practical57.A.examples

B.goals

C.limits

D.rules

58.A.experience

B.question

C.history

D.occasion59.A.comeback

B.runout

C.turnup

D.payoff60.A.gathering

B.failure

C.pleasure

D.blessing参考答案：完形：DADDC

DDBDB

DBBBD

BBADD三、阅读理解22.WhenRussellLyonsvolunteeredforthefirsttime,heread“GoodnightMoon”toaclassofSanDiegopreschoolers.Anditwasn’treading—he’dmemorizedthebookandwasrecitingitoutloud.Hewas4.Still,hesaiditfeltgoodthere,infrontoftheotherkids,lendingahand.Hewantedmoreofthatfeeling.Thirteenyearslater,he’sgettingalotofit.He’sonafive-monthroadtripacrossAmerica—notsightseeing,butvolunteering.TheUniversityCityresidenthasspenttimeatananimalreserveinUtah,awomen’sshelterinSt.Louis,asoupkitcheninNewYork,aretirementhomeinTucson.Thisweekhe’sinLosAngeles,ataprogramthatsupportsdisabledyouth.“IjustlikehelpingpeopleandfeelingthatsomethingIdoismakingadifference,”hesaid.Heresiststheideathathis“DoGoodAdventure”isallthatunusual.Itbothershimthatthemediaoftendescribeyoungpeopleaslazy,self-centered.Soheseeshistripasachancetomakeastatement,too.“About55percentofteensdovolunteerwork,higherthantherateforadults”hesaid,accordingtoa2002study.“Noteverybodyknowsthat.”Ofcourse,someteensdovolunteerworkbecauseitlooksimpressiveontheircollegeapplications.Lyonssaidhementionedhistriponhisapplications.Butcharityworkisahabitwithhim.Evenbeforethecrosscountrytrip,hewasvolunteeringabout200hoursayearatvariousplaces.He’smadesandwichesforhomelessfamiliesinWashingtonD.C.He’staughtmathtofifth-gradersinCuernavaca,Mexico.Hegetssomeofthatdrivefromhismother,LesleyLyons,whohasbeeninvolvedinnonprofitsformuchofherlife.Shewastherewhenherson“read”tothepreschoolers—amemoryofhers“thatwillnevergoaway.”36.WhatdidRussellLyonsthinkofhisfirstvolunteering?A.Creative.

B.Impressive.

C.Persuasive.

D.Imaginative.37.Thethirdparagraphismeantto________.A.showRussellLyonsisworkingasavolunteerB.introducesometouristattractionsacrossAmericaC.callonvolunteerstoofferhelptothoseinneedD.showvolunteersareneededinallpartsofAmerica38.AccordingtoParagraph4，RussellLyonsisagainsttheideathat____.A.whathehasdoneiscommonB.mostteensdovolunteerworkC.youngpeopledon’tworkhardD.adultsprefertobevolunteers

39.RussellLyonshasbeendoingvolunteerworkbecause_______.A.itisnecessaryforcollegeapplications

B.heoughttokeephispromisetoMomC.helikesthefeelingofbeingpraised

D.ithasbecomeanaturalpartofhislife

40.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.LesleyLyonsistoobusytolookafterherson.

B.RussellLyonsisgreatlyinfluencedbyhismother.C.LesleyLyonsalmostearnsnomoneyallherlife.D.Childrenarealwaysimportanttotheirparents.参考答案：36.B37.A38.C39.D40.B37.A段落大意题。文章第三段中提到了RussellLyons曾经所从事过的各种志愿者工作，而在这一段的后半部分则提到他现在正在洛杉矶，从事一个支持残疾青年的项目。由此可知，本段意在表达RussellLyons正在从事志愿者工作。选A38.C细节理解题。由文章第四段“Itbothershimthatthemediaoftendescribesyoungpeopleaslazy，self-centeredandmaterialistic.Soheseeshistripasachancetomakeastatement，too.‘About55percentofteensdovolunteerwork，higherthantherateofadults，’．..”可知，RussellLyons是反对所谓年轻人都懒惰，以自我为中心和追求物质利益这种观点的。选C39.D推理题。从倒数第二段的句子：Butcharityworkisahabitwithhim.可知，RussellLyons从事志愿者工作已经成为他生活的自然的一部分了。选D40.B推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Hegetssomeofthatdrivefromhismother,他从他母亲那得到了一些。可知他受他妈妈的影响。故选B。【名师点睛】在解答推理性问题时，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断。1.针对细节的推断可运用scanning方法，迅速在阅读材料中确定推理依据的位置或范围，然后再进行推理判断。2.针对主题思想作推断时，其解题的主要依据是文章的主题思想，然后再分析句子之间的逻辑关系，区分观点与例证(opinionandfact)、原因与结果(causeandeffect)、主观点与次观点(mainideaandsupportingidea)。36.B推理判断题。从第一段中的“Hewas4.Still，saiditfeltgoodupthere，frontofheintheotherkids，lendingahand.Hewantedmoreofthatfeeling.”可知，RussellLyons四岁时作为志愿者为学前儿童读书，这给他留下了极深的印象。creative有创造性的；persuasive有说服力的；imaginative有想象力的，均与短文语境不符，故选B项。

23.Thereareagreatnumberofpeopleintheworldwhilefewpeoplearegreat.Ithinkthereisprobablyonlyonegreatpersonoutof10，000atbest，andmostp