山东省菏泽市单县蔡堂镇中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山东省菏泽市单县蔡堂镇中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.____makessomepeopleappearastonishinglyyouthfulwhileothersseemmucholderthantheiractualage?A.Whatitis

B.WhatisitthatC.Whatitisthat

D.Whyitiswhat参考答案：B2.EitherheorI________astudent.A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be参考答案：A句意：要么他要么我是一名学生。either…or…连接两个主语的时候谓语用就近原则，故选A。3.________environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.

A.Evenif

B.while

C.Ifonly

D.Once参考答案：D4.Withoutanyoneto______insuchaterrifyingsituation,shefeltfrightened.A.turnto

B.turnoff

C.turninto

D.turnover参考答案：A5.Facedwithsomanypeople,hejustcouldn't________hisabsencefromschool.A．tellapart

B．accountforC．giveaway

D．explainto参考答案：B[考查动词短语。句意：面对着这么多人，他无法说明旷课的理由。accountfor“说明(原因)；解释”，符合题意。tellapart“辨别”；giveaway“捐赠”；explainto“向……解释”。]6.ThisisthefirsttimethatI

sonervous.A.was

B.havebeen

C.am

D.hadbeen参考答案：B略7.ItisusuallywarminAprilinTaiZhou,butsometimesit_______beverycold.

A.shallB.canC.mustD.should参考答案：B8.I’msorryIcan’thelp____theflowers,becauseI’mbusypreparingforthesingingcompetition____tomorrow.A.watering;tobeheld

B.water;beingheldC.towater;held

D.water;tobeheld参考答案：D9.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,

!A.cheerup

B.welldownC.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语。A振作起来；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝贺你！句意：—John和我在下个月要庆祝我们结婚40周年。—祝贺你们。故D正确。考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。10.

youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

A.What

B.who

C.That

D.Whether参考答案：C11.Hundredsofbrightlycolor1edballoonswere_______andusedaspartytoysorpartydecorationsonNewYear’sDay.

A.comeup B.takenup

C.builtup

D.blownup参考答案：D35.--CouldIpossiblyuseyourcomputer?

---

,I’mnotusingitatpresent.

A.Idon’tknow.

B.Sure,goahead

C.Yes,indeed

D.Idon’tcare参考答案：B略13.Williamwasbadlyinjured.Itisimpossibletoforesee

he’llbewellenoughtocomehomefromhospitalnextmonth.A.that

B.whetherC.when

D.why参考答案：B考查名词性从句关系词。句中it为形式主语，根据句中Itisimpossibletoforesee可知从句内容的不确定性，故用关系词whether引导。句意：威廉受了重伤，不可能预见他下个月是否可以出院。故选B。14.

_____thewaterpollution,thelocalgovernmenthastakenactiontodealwithit.

A.Aswith

B.Asfor

C.Asif

D.Asthough参考答案：B15.Acaraccidenthappenedonthehighwaybecauseoftheheavyfog,but

noonegotseriouslyinjured.A.sadly

B.luckily

C.hopefully

D.unfortunately参考答案：B16.–WhatdidMichaeldoaftergraduatingfromuniversity?–Heconsideredgardeningbeforesettlingonteaching.He_____thateversince.

A.did

B.does

C.hasbeendoing

D.hadbeendoing参考答案：C略17.Ihavelooked________allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes．A．through

B．into

C．over

D．after参考答案：A18.Whatpeopleliketoeatissubjective,but______thenorthernerslikedumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

A.bychance

B.inparticular

C.atease

D.ingeneral参考答案：D略19.____isnodoubtthatPremierWenJiabao’sUSvisithelpeddevelopChina-Useconomy.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Iwasinadepartmentstorewithmymom,aunt,andmysisterafewdaysago.

36,Iamoneofthosepeoplewhodonotliketogoshoppingwithmyfamily.However,Idecidedthistimeto37them.

MyauntandIwere38forsomethingstobuyforourfamilywhenInoticedtwo39ontheside.Oneofthemhadalittlegirlsittingonitwithher40nearbyandtheotheronewas41.So,Idecidedtositdown.WhileIwas42

myownthingthere,I43thatthefamilywerenotinfrontofthe

44

anymore.Isawthegirl45andlookaroundforherfamily.ShecamebackandIsawherin46,crying.

Iknewthatshe47herfamilyandwasallbyherself.Now,Iamsurethatalmosteverybodyhasbeenlostinadepartmentstoreor48bigbeforeandweallknowthatfeeling.49Iwentuptoherandaskedwhatwas50andinbetweentearsshetoldmeshewaslost.I51herasmilecardIjustbought.Youshouldhaveseenthe52onherfacewhenshereadit.ThenIwentuptocustomerservicecenterand53themwhathappened.Peopletherepromisedto54her.AfterIleft,thelittlegirl’sparentswentthereandIcouldseethemlookingaroundforthepersonwhohadfoundtheirdaughterandgivenherthe55.Littledidtheyknowitwasaregularteenagerwhodidit.36.A.Luckily

B.Usually

C.Sadly

D.Surprisingly37.A.help

B.encourage

C.join

D.support38.A.answering

B.looking

C.preparing

D.calling39.A.chairs

B.children

C.signs

D.toys40.A.friends

B.book

C.family

D.bags41.A.clean

B.large

C.empty

D.beautiful42.A.studying

B.carrying

C.buying

D.doing43.A.noticed

B.believed

C.doubted

D.understood44.A.shop

B.gift

C.girl

D.lady45.A.getup

B.comeup

C.giveup

D.makeup46.A.return

B.detail

C.vain

D.tears47.A.hated

B.raised

C.lost

D.lived48.A.somewhere

B.something

C.everywhere

D.everything49.A.If

B.As

C.So

D.Or50.A.important

B.wrong

C.strange

D.different51.A.lent

B.gave

C.sent

D.posted52.A.smile

B.hope

C.puzzle

D.worry53.A.reminded

B.warned

C.asked

D.told54.A.lookoutfor

B.takecareof

C.waitfor

D.callup55.A.courage

B.money

C.explanation

D.card参考答案：36---40BCBAC

41---45CDACA

46---50DCACB

51—55BADBD略21.“Hi!Howareyou?”Awomansmiledasshetooktheseatbesideme.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly,squeezingherfatbodyintotheseat,___21___allavailablespace.I___22___alittletowardsthewindow,feelingworriedsilentlyaboutthelonghoursof___23___Iwasgoingtoexperiencewiththismonster(怪物)besideme.Shesaid,“MynameisLaura.I’mfromBritain.Ifwe’regoingtospendsixhourssidebysideonthis___24___,we’dbetterbefriends.”Thenshestartedaconversationwithmeanddidn’t___25___myunfriendlyreactions.Shetalked___26___aboutherselfandhertriptoHongKong.Igaveherone-wordanswerstoherquestionsaboutme.Notaffectedbymy___27___,shenoddedasshemade___28___aboutmyanswers.Shewaswarmandconsiderate,___29___thatIhadroomtostretchinmyseat.Icouldn’thelpbutletdownmy___30___slowly.Laurawasaninterestingconversationalist.Duringourconversation,Laura___31___tomakeeverycrewmemberontheplanewho___32___uswalkawaylaughingatherjokes.IaskedLaura,“Haveyouever___33___losingsomeweight?”“No.Idon’ttrusttheadvertisementsfromslimmingcentersat4tYouaren’tworriedaboutthediseasesthatcomewithbeing___34___?”“Notatall.Youonly___35___thediseasesifyou’reworriedaboutyourweightallthetime.Ieat___36___andwalkregularly;Pmthissize___37___Iwasborntobebig!Thereismoretolifethanworryingaboutweightalldaylong.”Shedrankherwine.“Besides,GodgavemesomuchhappinessthatIneeda___38___bodytoholdallofit!WhywouldIloseweighttolosemyhappiness?”___39___byherunusualreasoning,Ismiled.Isuddenly___40___thatLaurawasthemostbeautifulwomanIhadevermetinmylife.21.A.finding

B.making

C.filling

D.clearing22.A.walked

B.turned

C.moved

D.backed23.A.noise

B.discomfort

C.silence

D.tiredness24.A.bus

B.train

C.flight

D.ship25.A.lookinto

B.takenoticeof

C.lookfor

D.takecontrolof26.A.nervously

B.angrily

C.sadly

D.excitedly27.A.coldness

B.disappointment

C.doubt

D.disbelief28.A.notes B.comments

C.predictions

D.conclusions29.A.findingout

B.believingin

C.makingsure

D.feelinglike30.A.attention

B.attitude

C.idea

D.guard31.A.managed

B.pretended

C.forgot

D.failed32.A.charged

B.blamed

C.served

D.warned33.A.sufferedfrom

B.caredabout

C.benefitedfrom

D.thoughtabout34.A.overweight

B.critical

C.embarrassed

D.anxious35.A.control

B.get

C.own

D.remove36.A.slowly

B.hardly

C.healthily

D.probably37.A.if

B.because

C.though

D.until38.A.bigger

B.thinner

C.lower

D.longer39.A.Worried

B.Upset

C.Surprised

D.Frightened40.A.proved

B.imagined

C.realized

D.remembered参考答案：21.C

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.C本文是故事类文章。作者在飞机上的邻座是一个胖女人，她很乐观，善于让人微笑，虽然很胖但却有自己关于胖的有趣的想法。通过聊天，作者发现这个胖女人是世界上最美的女人21.C考查动词辨析。find发现，找到；make制造；fill装满，填满；clear澄清。根据句中squeezingherfatbodyintotheseat可知，这个女人太胖了，把肥胖的身体挤进了座位里，占了（即填满了）所有可能获得的空间。分析选项可知C项正确。22.C考查动词辨析。walk散步；turn转向；move移动；back后退，倒退。根据句意可知，作者往窗户边上移动了一点。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。23.B考查名词辨析。noise噪音；discomfort不适；silence沉默；tiredness疲劳。根据句中thismonsterbesideme可知，作者感觉和这个胖女人在一起不舒服。所以选B项。24.C考查名词辨析。bus汽车；train火车；flight飞机；ship船。根据第四段中“everycrewmemberontheplane”可得出答案，选C项。25.B考查动词短语辨析。lookinto调查；takenoticeof注意到；lookfor寻找；takecontrolof控制。根据上一句要与作者交朋友，可知，这个女人并没有注意到作者不友好的反应。故选B项。26.D考查副词辨析。nervously神经地，紧张的；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；excitedly激动的。句意：她兴奋地谈论自己和她的香港之行。结合第四段中“Laurawasaninterestingconversationalist”.可得出答案D正确。27.A考查名词辨析。coldness冷酷，冷淡；disappointment失望；doubt怀疑，疑虑；disbelief不相信，怀疑。根据“Igaveherone-wordanswers”可知，作者对她的问题反应比较冷淡，分析选项可知A是正确的。故选A28.B考查名词辨析。notes笔记，注意；comments评论，评价；predictions预测；conclusions结论。根据语境可知，这个女人评论作者的回答一边点头。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。29.C考查动词短语辨析。findingout查明；believingin相信；makingsure确保；feelinglike喜欢，感觉像。根据句中Shewaswarmandconsiderate可知，这个女人是很体贴人的，因此保证作者能伸展开。可知选C项。30.D考查名词辨析。attention注意力；attitude态度；idea想法，点子；guard警惕，警卫。根据后句的“Laurawasaninterestingconversationalist,”可知她是一个有趣且善谈的人，作者慢慢地放松了警惕。分析选项可知D符合题意。31.A考查动词辨析。managed应付（困难局面等）设法对付；做到；pretended假装；forgot忘记；failed失败，做不到。根据句中walkawaylaughingatherjokes可推断，这个女人能够使每个人笑。故选A项。32.C考查动词辨析。Charge索价，指责，收费；blame责，责怪；serve为…服务；warn警告。根据常识可知，机组人员是为顾客服务的。分析选项可知C项。33.D考查动词短语辨析。sufferedfrom遭受；caredabout关心，在意；benefitedfrom从…中受益；thoughtabout思考。根据句中“Idon’ttrusttheadvertisementsfromslimingcentersatall可知，作者问这个女人有没有想过减肥。故选D项。34.A考查形容词辨析。overweight超重的，过重的；critical批评的，爱挑剔的；embarrassed为难的，尴尬的；anxious焦急的。根据后句中“you’reworryaboutyourweight…”。你不担心跟超重有关的疾病吗？可得出答案为A。35.B考查动词辨析。control控制；get得到；own拥有；remove移除。根据上一问句句可推断出，此处指得病。可知选B项。36.C考查副词辨析。Slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不；healthily健康地；probably也许。根据句中walkregularly。可知，与之对应的是，饮食很健康。因此选C项。37.B考查连词辨析。根据前后半句内容可知，这里为因果关系，故用because，故选B项。38.A考查形容词辨析。根据后句内容可知，这个女人不想减肥，因为她需要更大的（bigger）身体来装下这些快乐。故选A项。39.C考查形容辨析。Worried担心的；Upset悲伤的；Surprised惊讶的；Frightened害怕的。根据句中herunusualreasoning可推断，这个胖女人那么胖，却给出这么一个不合情理的理由，让作者很惊讶。故选C项。40.C考查动词辨析。Proved证明；imagined想象；realized意识到，知道；remembered记得。根据语境可推断，作者意识到这个胖女人是自己遇到过的最美的女人，分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。【名师点睛】完型填空的技巧。1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力。完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。如第1、2、5小题等。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如第16题考查副词辨析。句意：根据句中walkregularly。可知，与之对应的是，饮食很健康。Slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不；healthily健康地；probably也许。因此选C项。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力。旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。第9小题根据句中Shewaswarmandconsiderate可知，这个女人是很体贴人的，因此保证作者能伸展开。可知选C项。10小题：根据后句的“Laurawasaninterestingconversationalist,”可知他是一个有趣且善谈的人，作者慢慢地放松了警惕。分析选项可知D符合题意。attention注意力；attitude态度；idea想法，点子；guard警惕，警卫。选D4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。如第12小题，考查动词辨析。根据常识可知，机组人员是为顾客服务的。Charge索价，指责，收费；blame责，责怪；serve为…服务；warn警告。分析选项可知C项。。

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。常识去做恰当的选择。【解析】三、阅读理解22.SpanishartistPabloPicasso(1881—1973)isoneofthegreatestartistsofthe20thcentury.Itissaidthateverythinghisbrushtouchedturnedtogold.Butintruth,thevalueofhisworkcouldbeworthmorethananypreciousmetal.Picassocreatedmorethan20,000worksinhislife,includingtwooftheworld’s10mostexpensivepaintings.Between1907and1913,Picassoandhiscolleague(同事)GeorgesBraquestartedarevolution(革命)inpainting.Beforethat,paintingswerelikewindows—theywerepaintedtolookasiftheyhaddepth.Youcouldtellwhichobjectswere“close”toyouandwhichobjectswere“faraway”.ButPicassoandBraquedidn’twanttopaintlikethatanymore.Tothem,apaintingwasn’tawindowtotheworld;itwasmarksandlinesonaflatsurface.Why,theythought,shouldanobjectlikeaguitarbeshownonlyfromoneangle(角度)?Aguitarcanlookverydifferentdependingonwhichangleonelooksatitfrom.Theiranswerwastoshowalltheangles.Theybroketheguitarupintopieces.Theirstyleofpaintingiscalledcubism.Butwhydidtheyfeelsuchaneedtochangethings?Well,theworldaroundthemwaschanging,too.Sciencewasturningpeople’sideasupsidedown.AlbertEinstein’stheorywasprovingthatwhatweknewabouttimeandspacewaswrong.Andnewpoliticalmovementslikesocialismwereontherise.Theworldwasbecomingdifferent;artistsneededtostartseeingandpaintingitdifferently.ThefamousandterrifyingpaintingGuernica(1937)showsthehorrorofthebombing(轰炸)ofthetownofGuernicaduringtheSpanishCivilWar.Inthepainting,youcanactuallyseetheskyfalling.Picassocouldn’thavepainteditwithouttheskillshelearnedduringhiscubistperiod.Breakingaguitarintopieceswashispreparationforshowingtheworldbeingblowntopieces.4.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.ThehighpriceofPicasso’spaintings. B.Picasso’sdifficultiesincareer.C.ThepopularityofPicasso’spaintings. D.Picasso’sachievementsinart.5.InwhatwaydidPicassoandBraquepaint?A.Theypaintedobjectswithdifferentdepths.B.Theymadetheirpaintingslooklikewindows.C.Theypaintedanobjectfromdifferentangles.D.Theybrokeobjectsintopiecesandpaintedthem.6.WhatcausedPicassoandBraquetostartcubism?A.Einstein’stheory. B.Thechangingworld.C.Therisingsocialism. D.Newpoliticalmovements.7.ThepaintingGuernicaismentionedtoshow_______.A.thethemesofPicasso’spaintings B.theangerofPicassoatthewarC.thepreparationsPicassomadebefore D.theartisticeffectofcubism参考答案：4.D

5.C

6.B

7.D这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了毕加索的艺术成就以及绘画风格。【4题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Picassocreatedmorethan20,000worksinhislife,includingtwooftheworld’s10mostexpensivepaintings.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了毕加索的艺术成就，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Why,theythought,shouldanobjectlikeaguitarbeshownonlyfromoneangle(角度)?Aguitarcanlookverydifferentdependingonwhichangleonelooksatitfrom.Theiranswerwastoshowalltheangles.可知毕加索和布拉克从不同的角度画一个物体，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Theworldwasbecomingdifferent;artistsneededtostartseeingandpaintingitdifferently.可知改变的世界，促使毕加索和布拉克开始立体派画风，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Inthepainting,youcanactuallyseetheskyfalling.Picassocouldn’thavepainteditwithouttheskillshelearnedduringhiscubistperiod.（在这幅画中，你可以看到天空落下。没有他在立体派时期学到的技巧，毕加索是不可能画出这幅画的。）由此推断出《格尔尼卡》这幅画是为了表现立体派的艺术效果，故选D。23.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports,Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.

Manypeopleliketowatcho