黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语（有答案）

二〇一二年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分3.使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置题号=1\*ROMANI=2\*ROMANII=3\*ROMANIII=4\*ROMANIV=5\*ROMANV=6\*ROMANVI总分核分人得分第一部分听力部分（共计20分）=1\*ROMANI.Listening（本题共20分，每小题1分）【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】PartOneChoosetherightpictureaccordingtowhatyouhear.ABCDEF1.2.3.4.5.【答案】1—5BFDECPartTwoMatchthebestchoicefromAtoGaccordingtowhatyouhear.【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】6.Jimisgoing A.home7.Marywantstogo B.doeshomework8.Jimsometimes C.tothecinema9.Maryusually D.anexcellentTVplay10.MarythinksHomewithKidsis E.averygoodfilm F.watchesTV G.readsnewspapers【答案】6—10CAFBDPartThreeChoosetherightansweraccordingtowhatyouhear.【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】11.Jacklives______inEngland.A.inavillage B.onafarm C.inatown12.HewenttoRussia______.A.onbusiness B.foraholiday C.tovisithisfriends13.HestayedinRussiafor______.A.afewdays B.afewweeks C.afewmonths14.Hewasalmostknockeddownbecause_______.A.thestreetwasbusy B.hewaswalkingfast C.heforgotthetrafficrules15.Theoldmanwantedto______.A.helpJack B.tellJackwherehewas C.sellmapstoJack【答案】11—15CBACCPartFourCompletethenoteaccordingtowhatyouhear.【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】16.Time:17.Person:18.Place:19.Happening:20.Result:【答案】16.OneWednesdayafternoon17.TomandKate18.In/Onthestreet19.Acarnearlyhitthem,TompushedKateawaywithhishand.20.KatewassavedbutTomwasbadlyhurt./KatewassavedbutTomwassenttothehospital.第二部分语言知识运用（共计50分）=2\*ROMANII.Multiplechoice（本题共15分，每小题1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA、BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】21.Billlikesplaying_____basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying_____piano.A.the,the B./,the C.the,/【答案】B【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】22.A_____girlnamedDongXinyilookedafterherdisabledfather.A.three-year-old B.three-years-old C.threeyearsold【答案】A【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】23.Ihavegreat_____inlearningmathandIamsoworried.A.trouble B.interest C.fun【答案】A【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.Wemustgetupat7:00tomorrowmorning,_____wewillbelateforthemeeting.A.and B.or C.but【答案】B【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】25.Mygrandpaissleeping.Willyouplease_____theradio?A.turndown B.turnup C.turnon【答案】A【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】26.I’lltake_____ofthecameras,oneisformybrother,theotherisforJim.A.either B.both C.all【答案】B【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】27.MariahasfewfriendsinChina,_____?A.hasshe B.doesn’tshe C.doesshe【答案】C【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】28.They_____fivedaysfinishingthework.A.paid B.took C.spent【答案】C【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】29.Themathproblemissohard.Ireallydon’tknow_____.A.howtodoit B.howtodo C.whattodoit【答案】A【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】30.She_____herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.A.hasbeenawayfrom B.hasleft C.hadleft【答案】A【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】31.—Isthatyourteacher?—That_____beMr.Wang.HehasgonetoJapanwithhiswife.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.maynot【答案】A【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】32.Summerholidayiscoming,LiLeiwithhisfather_____togotoShanghai.A.want B.willwant C.wants【答案】C【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】33.LisaisalittlepooratChinese.Ithinksheneeds_____iteveryday.A.practisetospeak B.topractisespeaking C.practisespeaking【答案】B【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】34._____exerciseyoutake,_____you’llbe.A.Thefewer,thefatter B.Theless,thefatter C.Theless,themorefatter【答案】B【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】35.Ourclassaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Ifyoudon’tgo,______.A.sodoI B.neitherdoI C.neitherwillI【答案】C=3\*ROMANIII.Clozetest（本题共15分，每小题1分）【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Iusedtowatchalittlegirl36basketballeverydayfrommykitchenwindow.OnedayIaskedherwhyshepractisedso37.Shesaid:“Iwouldliketogotocollege.Theonlywayis38ascholarship（奖学金）.IlikebasketballandIwanttobethe39playerincollege.Mydadtoldme:‘Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.’”She40changedhermind.Iwatchedherthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintoseniorhighschool.Onedaybeforeshegraduated41highschool,Isawhersittingonthegrass42.Iaskedherwhatwaswrong.Shetoldmehercoachsaidshewas43ashortgirlthatshecouldn’tbeagoodbasketballplayer,sosheshould44dreamingaboutgoingtocollege.Shewasheartbrokenanditmademefeelsad.Thenshesmiledandtoldmeherfathersaidthatcoachwaswrong.Hedidnotscholarshipofagoodcollege,nothingbutyou47canstopyourdream.”Thenextyear,sheandherteamwenttoabiggame.She48byacoachofafamouscollegeteamandwasofferedascholarshiptothe49basketballteamoftheircollege.Shewasabouttogetthecollegeeducation50shehaddreamedofandworkedtowardsforallthoseyears.“Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”Itistrue.36.A.toplay B.plays C.play37.A.many B.much C.little38.A.toget B.getC.got39.A.most B.good C.best40.A.never B.everC.always41.A.in B.toC.from42.A.sad B.sadly C.happily43.A.too B.such C.so44.A.stop B.forget C.goon45.A.aswell B.also C.too46.A.playfor B.playwith C.playagainst47.A.your B.yourself C.own48.A.saw B.wasseeing C.wasseen49.A.women’s B.woman’s C.womans’50.A.whom B.who C.that【答案】36—40CBACA41—45CBBAB 46—50ABCAC=4\*ROMANIV.Communication（本题共20分，每小题2分）【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】(A)ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoFaccordingtothesentencesgiven.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.51.I’msorryIcan’tfollowyou.52.Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?53.Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?54.Let’sgotothepark.55.Thankyouforcarryingtheheavyboxforme.A.YouA.You’dbetternot. B.Goodidea.C.It’smypleasure. D.Holdon,please.E.I’llsayitagain. F.Itdoesn’tmatter.【答案】51—55EADBC【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】(B)Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.A:Excuseme.(56)________________________________?B:Thenearestrestaurantisabout8kilometersfromhere.You’dbettertakeabus.A:Canyoutellmethewaytothebusstop?B:Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Keepwalkingandyou’llseeitonyourleft.A:(57)________________________________?B:Abouttenminutes’walk.A:Thankyouverymuch.C（waiter(58)________________________________?A:I’dlikeBeijingRoastDuckandabottleofbeer.C:OK.Waitamoment.(Aftertwentyminutes)C:(59)________________________________?A:Itisdelicious.C:I’mgladthatyoulikeit.Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?A:(60)________________________________.I’mfull.MayIhavethebill?C:OK.【答案】56.Couldyoutellmewherethenearestrestaurantis?/Whichisthewaytothenearestrestaurant?/Whereisthenearestrestaurant?/Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestrestaurant?/CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestrestaurant?57.Howfarisitfromhere?/Howfarisit?/Howfar?58.Whatwouldyoulike(toeat/have)?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/CanIhelpyou?/MayItakeyourorder?59.Howdoyoulikethefood?/Whatdoyouthinkofthefood?60.No,thanks./No,thankyou./No,thanksalot./No,thankyouverymuch.第三部分阅读理解(共计35分)得分评卷人=5\*ROMANV.Readingcomprehension（本题共35分，A、B、C每小题1分,D、E每小题2分）【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】(A)ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofeachparagraph.Nooneknowswhenthefirsthousewasbuiltandwhowasthefirstonetobuiltthehouse.Butthehousesarechangingallthetime.61.Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?Architects(建筑学家)believethattheymaycometrueoneday.Theonlythingforsureisthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossibleinthefuture.62.Manyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuildahouselikealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevenmakefreshairfortheroom.The“root”(根)ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoiltocontroltheroom’stemperature.63.Likealizard(蜥蜴),changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturnwhitetoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itturnsdarkandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.64.Thisdesignisperhapsforthefutureoffood.Ithasagardenontheoutsidewallofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverymorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.A.LearningfromthepastB.MealsathomeC.Thelizardhouse D.HousesinthefutureE.Thetreehouse F.Thehistoryofthehouses65.LookingtothefutureisnA.LearningfromthepastB.MealsathomeC.Thelizardhouse D.HousesinthefutureE.Thetreehouse F.Thehistoryofthehouses【答案】(A)61—65DECBA【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】BPeopleenjoytravelingaroundtheworldduringtheirholidays.BeforetravelingtoNewYork,you’dbetterknowthefollowingtips.★ArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakeabusortaxitoanyplaceinNewYork.★PublictransportInNewYorkthere’sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketfortenjourneysbecauseit’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousepublictransport—therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,suchastheEmpireStateBuilding,5thAvenueandCentralPark.★HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaon5thAvenue,butyoudon’thavetopayalottostayinthecity;therearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCA（基督教青年会）nearCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.★EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldn’teatatMcDonaldseveryday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.★ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopson5thAvenue.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices;youhavetopayaspecial8%tax（税）oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.★PlacestoseeFinally,therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork—TimesSquare,theStatueofLiberty.Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheEmpireStateBuildingtoenjoythesceneryofthecity.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.66.YoushouldbuytensubwayticketsoncewhenyoutakeasubwayinNewYork.67.PeoplemusttravelbysubwayortaxiinNewYork.68.ThePlazaisthebesthotelon5thAvenue.69.Ifacameraisworth$300inNewYork,youshouldpay$276.70.TheEmpireStateBuildingisagoodplaceforenjoyingthesceneryofthecity.【答案】(B)66—70FFTFT【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】(C)10%OffShowthisvoucher（优惠券）attheBookStoretogeta10%discount(减价)onanybooksyoubuy.Wehavelotsofbookstochoosefrom,includingchildren’sbooks,novels,travelguidesandhobbies.You’resuretofindsomethingthatyouwillenjoy.AssistantWantedForabusyrestaurantworkonweekends.Allmealsarefree.Callat4323577formoreinformation.LostCatHelpmefindmypetcat!Sheis4yearsold.Shehaslongwhitehairandalongtail.HernameisCathy.CallCarrieat2853527.ChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.71.IfMarywantstobeanassistant,shecanphonethenumber______.A.2853527B.4323577 C.433257772.Youcangeta10%discountonanybooksifyou______attheBookStore.A.showthisvoucher B.buysometickets C.buysomegifts73.Thereareseveralkindsofbooksonsaleexcept______.A.children’sbooks B.travelguides C.magazines74.______lostthewhitecat.A.Cathy B.Theassistant C.Carrie75.Theassistanthaslunchattherestaurant,sheshould______.A.paynothingB.call4323577 C.workonMonday【答案】(C)71—75BACCA【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】(D)Potatoesareverypopulartoday.Butinthepastthiswasnottrue.PotatoesgrewinSouthAmerica5,000yearsago.Buttheyonlybecamepopularinotherplaces200yearsago.Inthe16thcentury,theSpanishtookthepotatofromSouthAmericatoEurope.Butthepeopledidn’tlikethisstrangevegetable.Somepeoplethoughtthattheirskinswouldlookliketheskinoftheplantiftheyatethepotato.Sotheyonlyatetheleaves.Thismadethemsickbecausethereispoison(毒药)intheleaves.Inthe1800s,peoplestartedtoeatpotatoes.PotatoesbecamethemainfoodinIreland.Thensomethingunluckyhappened.In1845,adiseasekilledallthepotatoesinIreland.Twomillionpeoplediedofhunger.Todayeachcountryhasitspotatodish.Germanseatpotatosalad,andtheUSAhasthebakedpotato.Ofcourse,theFrenchinventedFrenchfries.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Onlyonewordforeachblank.Potatoeswere(76)______inSouthAmerica5,000yearsago.Buttheyweren’tpopularinotherplaces(77)______200yearsago.Inthe16thcentury,theSpanishtookthemtoEurope.Theyateleaves(78)ofhavingpotatoes.Asaresult,peoplewerebadlyillbecauseofthepoisonintheleaves.Inthe1800s,peoplestartedtoeatpotatoes.(79)______,therewassomethingwrongwiththepotatoes.Twomillionpeoplediedbecauseoftheshortage(缺少)ofpotatoesin1845.Butnowtherearemany(80)______ofpotatodishesintheworld.【答案】(D)76.planted/grown77.until78.instead79.Unluckily/Unfortunately/However80.kinds【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】(E)Inthemid1990’s,peoplestarteddoingbusinessontheInternet.Thereweretwokindsofcompaniesthen.First,thereweretraditionalcompanies.Theysoldthingsinstores.Then,therewereInternetcompanies.Theydidn’thaveastore,andtheyonlysoldthingsontheNet.Traditionalcompaniesdidn’twanttoloseanybusiness.Quickly,theymadetheirownwebsitesandbegansellingthingsontheNet.Thesearetheso-called“brickandclick”companies(砖块点击公司).Manystoresaremadeofbrick.Andyouclickonyourmousetobuythingswithyourcomputer.That’swherethename“brickandclick”comesfrom.Bythelate1990’s,competitionamongInternetcompanieswasgreat.Soe-businesslike,,andwereintrouble.Theirprofits(利润)werenotveryhigh.Whyarebrickandclickcompanies,likeBarnesandWalmartsosuccessful?First,manycustomersknowandtrust(相信)theirnames.Theirwebsitesareeasytoremember.Thesecompaniesalsohavealotofexperience.Inaword,theyknowhowtorunasuccessfulbusiness.Intheworldofe-commerce(商业),companiesarefightingforeverydollarandeverycustomer.Willbrickandclickcompanieswinthewar?Onlytimewilltell.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouread.81.Howmanykindsofcompanieswerethereinthemid1990’s?82.DidInternetcompaniessellthingsinstoresorontheNet?83.Whatdidthetraditionalcompaniesdotokeeptheirbusiness?84.WhatgaveInternetcompaniesalotoftroublebythelate1990’s?WhatcanyoulearnfromBarnesandWalmartifyouhaveanInternetcompany?【答案】(E)81.Two./2./Twokinds./Thereweretwo.82.OntheNet/Internet.83.Theymadetheirownwebsites/TheymadetheirownwebsitesandbegansellingthingsontheNet.84.Competition./Competitionamongthecompanies.85.IthinkIshouldmakethecustomersknowandtrustthenameofmycompany./Ishouldmakemywebsiteeasytoremember./IthinkIshouldlearnalotofsuccessfulexperienceifIhaveanInternetcompany.第四部分书面表达(共计15分)得分评卷人=6\*ROMANVI．Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）（注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不赋分）(A)【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】6月1日，张丽莉老师班级的学生组织召开了“为老师祈福”的主题班会，会后由你(张佳岩)代表班委会给老师发一封E-mail。询问她的身体状况，表达感激与思念，并告诉她同学们一定会努力学习，同时祝她早日康复。要求：字数30—50词。DearMsZhang,Howareyou?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhangJiayanOnepossibleversion:DearMissZhang,Howareyou?Weallmissyouverymuch(1分).Thankyouforteachingussowell(1分).Don’tworryaboutus.Wemusttryourbesttostudyhard(1分).Areyoufeelingbetternow(1分)?Weallhopeyou’llgetwellsoon(1分).Yours,ZhangJiayan(B)【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】今春我省部分地区发生干旱，水资源严重短缺。请你以SavingWater为题用英语写一篇短文。(参考词tap水龙头reuse再利用recycle再循环drought干旱)要求：1.词数：80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。SavingWaterAsweallknow,waterisimportanttousall.SavingWaterAsweallknow,waterisimportanttousall.Peoplecan’tlivewithoutwater.Plantsandanimalswilldieifthereisnowaterintheworld.Buttherearestillsomepeoplewastingwater.Forexample,somestudentsoftenforgettoturnoffthetaps;somepeopletakeshowersforalongtime.Thenwhatshouldwedotosavewater?First,weshouldturnoffthetapsafterweuseit.Second,we’dbetterrecycleandreusethewater.Third,weshouldtakeabathinsteadofhavingashower.Waterisreallyimportanttoman.Let’ssavewaterfromnowon.(B)评分要求：根据学生所写的内容和语言表达，初步断定其所属档次，然后赋分。不足70词的，从本题总分中扣1分；书写较差，格式、标点符号错误较多，以致影响阅卷的，降低一个档次。每档次赋分范围和要求如下：第一档：（9—10分）完成了试题的内容，覆盖所有题意要求；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，使用了复合句，基本没有语法和词汇错误；具有较强的语言表达能力；格式和标点规范，符合英语的表达习惯；行文连贯，表达清晰明了，可读性强，完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二档：（7—8分）符合题意要求；应用的语法结构和词汇基本准确，并能满足题目的要求，虽有一些语法和词汇错误，但不影响理解；达到了预期写作的目的，可读性较好。第三档：（4—6分）基本完成了试题规定的内容，虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；语法结构较简单，词汇有限；但就整体而言，初步达到了预期的写作目的。第四档：（1—3分）未恰当或未完成试题规定的内容，漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容，写了一些无关的内容；有较多语法和词汇错误，影响了对写作内容的理解，信息未能清楚地表达出来。第五档：（0分）未能传达任何有关写作信息，写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或写的内容无法辨认。听力原文PartOneChoosetherightpictureaccordingtowhatyouhear.No.1.W:Whereareyougoingtotravelafterthefinalexam?M:I’mgoingtoBeijingandvisittheGreatWall.Whataboutyou?W:I’mgoingtoNewYork.M:Haveagoodtime.Q:Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?No.2.W:Whatasunnydaytoday!M:Soitis.Buttheradiosaysitwillberainytomorrow.W:Oh,myGod.I’mgoingshopping.M:Youcantakeanumbrella.Q:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?No.3.W:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,Tom?M:Bybus.Doyougotoschoolbybus,too?W:No,myhouseisn’tfarfromschool.SoIusuallywalkthere.M:Well.Walkingisgoodforourhealth.Q:HowdoesTomgotoschool?No.4.W:Idon’tknowwhattobuy,canyougivemesomehelp?M:Whataboutthisskirt?Itlooksnice.W:AndIlikethecolor.M:You’dbettertryiton.Q:Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantobuy?No.5.W:Whatkindofanimalsdoyoulikebest?M:Lions.Ithinktheya