Unit3DiscoveringUsefulStructures课件-高中英语人教版

Unit3Unit3DiverseCulturesDiscoveringUsefulstructures&LanguagePoints课前准备：课本，学案。积累本，双色笔“Thebestportionofagoodman'slifeishislittle,nameless,unrememberedactsofkindnessandlove.”

——WilliamWordsworth2019新人教版单词句子填空LisuggeststraditionalChineseclotheswhileSuthinkstheschooluniformsaremore_____(合适的).Heiswritinga_________(历史的)novelaboutnineteenth-centuryFrance.Itispitythathefailedtogain________(录取通知)totheuniversityofhischoice.Themangot________(中毒)afterdrinkingthewaterinthebottle.NorthAfricansmakeupthelargestandpoorest__________(移民)groupinthecountry.____________(幸运的是),peoplearebeginningtorealizehowseriousthissituationis.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveral_______(不同)cultures,eachofwhichusesitdifferently.Mostofthepeople________(被邀请)tothepartywerehisoldschoolmates.TheywerethekindthatIdidnothaveinmy________(收藏品)soIplacedthemcarefullyinmybag.Theyarelookingforwardto________(解决)theargumentbetweentheneighbors.suitablehistoricaladmissionpoisonedimmigrantFortunatelydiverseinvitedcollectionsettling

1.____________adj.不同的:多种多样的.____________

n.差异性;多样性2._______n.机会,运气:命运，________adj.幸达的:吉利的____________adj.不幸的:倒霉的3.____________v.承认:招认____________n承认:招认4.____________adj.肯定的:确定的.____________adv.肯定确实____________adj.模糊不清的:不明确的5.____________adj.主要的:重要的:大的.____________n.大部分:大多数6.____________v.抱怨:埋怨:发牢骚____________n.不满的原因:抱怨:埋怨7.______v.发生:出现___________n.发生的事情__________v.(偶然)发生.出现__________n事件:发生的事情8.____________n.喜剧:滑稽_______adj.滑裕的:喜剧的________adj.滑稽的,难以解释的9.____________prep.向:朝:对着____________adv向前;进展____________adv.以后:后来____________adv.向后:朝反方向:倒着___________侧向10.____________v.挣得:应得:赢得____________n.薪水，收入，利润11.____________v.选择:挑选;选拔____________n.选择;挑选;选拔12.____________v.收集:收藏____________n收藏品:集13____________.n报纸，刊物，日志____________

n.新闻记者:新闻工作者14____________.n.百分之...____________n.百分率:百分比Prep

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Grammardiversediversityfortunefortunateunfortunateadmitadmissiondefinitedefinitelyindefinitemajormajorityoccuroccurrencehappenhappeningfunnytowardsforwardafterwardbackwardearnearningsselectselectioncollectselectionjournaljournalistpercentpercentagesideward16._________v.合身:适合m.西装:套装adj、_________合适的:适宜的17._________n..毒药:毒物

_________adj.有毒的18._________n.资金:财政:金融，_________adj,财政的;财务的:金融的19._________n.诗人._________n诗;韵文_________n.诗集;诗歌;诗作20._________v.定居

_________n.定居者

_________n.定居点21._________v.建筑:修建

___________建筑:结构

___________n.建筑;施工22._________v.包含:含有

_________n.容器:集装箱:货柜n.所含之物:_________内容:日录Prep

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Grammarsuitsuitablepoisonpoisonousfinancefinancialpoetpoempoetrysettlesettlersettlementconstructconstructureconstructioncontaincontainercontent1.Readthefollowingsentencesandfindthewordsthathavebeenomittedtoavoidrepetition.(1)A:I’mhungry.B:Areyou?A:Yeah.Didn'thavelunchtoday.B:Wantsomesandwiches?A:Arethereany?B:Yeah.Justmadesome.(2)A:Lookslikerain.B:Oh,Ihopenot.A:Why?B:Wehaveasoccergametoday,remember?A:Dowe?Where?B:Inthebiggerplayground.Go

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GrammarAreyou(hungry)?(I)didn'thavelunchtoday.(Doyou)wantsomesandwiches?(I’ve)justmadesome.Ihope(itdoes)not(rain).Doyou(remember)?Dowe(haveasoccergametoday)?Where(willitbe)?(Itwillbe)inthebiggerplayground.2.Rewritethesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.YoumeanyouareplanningatripacrosstheAtlanticforaholiday?Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Hetriedtosolvehisfinancialproblems,buthecouldn'tsolvetheproblems.Ifitisnecessary,I'llfinishmyreportonAmericanpoetryassoonasitispossible.Areyougoingtodresslikethat?Wearingadressmightbebetterthanwearingjeansandboots.Somewildmushroomsarepoisonousandsomearenotpoisonous.Ireallylikethatpaperfoldingbook,andmysonlikesthatpaperfoldingbook,too.Go

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GrammarGo

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GrammarEllipsisSimplesentence简单句Imperativesentence祈使句Exclamatorysentence感叹句Compoundsentence并列句Adverbialclause状语从句Attributiveclause定语从句Go

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GrammarGo

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Grammar注意:如果不定式中含有be或havedone,要保留be或have。—Areyouateacher?——你是教师吗?—No,Iusedtobe.——不是,我以前是。四、定语从句中作宾语的关系代词的省略1.that,which,who,whom在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可省略。Whereisthebook(that,which)youborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek?你上周从图书室里借的书在哪里?2.先行词是theway时,后面的定语从句可省略that或inwhich。Inmyopinion,theway(that,inwhich)hedidtheexperimentwasnotright.我认为他做实验的方式不正确。五、状语从句中的省略1.当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且谓语中含有be时,可以省略从句的主语和be,而保留后面的名词、形容词、介词短语、分词或动词不定式。Unless(youare)askedtospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.如果没有人请你讲话,你应该在会上保持沉默。Thiskindofmedicinehasnosideeffectsif(itis)takenaccordingtotheinstructions.如果按照说明书服用,这种药没有副作用。Go

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Grammar1.Ihadsomedifficulty________(find)asuitableseatinthatrestaurant.2.—Doyouthinkourteamwillwin?—Idon’tthink_____.3.—Willyoujoinusandplaywithus?—Iwouldlove____.4.Thebusier(heis),____________(happy)hefeels.5.Theexhibitionismoreinterestingthan_________(expect).6.Ihavesometrouble_________(work)outthemathsexercise.7.Theboywantedtorideinthebusystreet,buthismotherwarnedhimnot___.findingsotothehappierexpectedworkingtoGo

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GrammarGo

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GrammarDoyouhaveinGuizhouProvincethat’sinGuizhouWhataresomeistheplacetovisitinGuizhouProvincedoyouaskmeifIhaveheardoftheChinesenovel

JourneytotheWestheardoftheChinesenovel

JourneytotheWestGo

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GrammarThat’strueIt’sonyourtriptoGuizhouProvinceitwasThisallGo

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Grammar2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthe–ingformorthepastparticipleastheadverbial.(P69/Ex2)EXAMPLE:1.BecauseIdidnotknowanyone,Isataloneinmyseatfortwohours.Notknowinganyone,Isataloneinmyseatfortwohours.2.AlthoughJoewasupsetbythereporter’swords,herespondedtohisquestionspolitely.Althoughupsetbythereporter’swords,Joerespondedtohisquestionspolitely.1.Asshewasfrightenedbythenoise,Amyturnedonallthelightsinthehouse.Frightenedbythenoise,Amyturnedonallthelightsinthehouse.2.Whiletheyweredrivingalongthefreeway,theynoticedakangaroostandinginthemiddleoftheroad.Whiledrivingalongthefreeway,theynoticedakangoroostandinginthemiddleoftheroad.3.Afterwewatchedthemoviefortenminutes,wefeltsoboredthatwedecidedtoleave.Afterwatchingthemoviefortenminutes,wefeltsoboredthatwedecidedtoleave.Go

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Grammar2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthe–ingformorthepastparticipleastheadverbial.(P69/Ex2)4.AsIcameoutofmyhouse,Isawthevolcanoerupting(爆发).Comingoutofmyhouse,Isawthevolcanoerupting.5.Aftersheturnedfifteen,shebecameinterestedintravelling.Afterturningfifteen,shebecameinterestedintravelling.6.Becauseshedidn’twanttobelate,Sallyrantothesubwaystation.Notwantingtobelate,Sallyrantothesubwaystation.7.Timwasfeelingtired,sohewenttobedassoonashegothome.Feelingtired,Timwenttobedassoonashegothome.8.Afterhegatheredallhiscourage,heranbackintotheburninghousetorescuethechild.Gatheringallhiscourage,heranbackintotheburninghousetorescuethechild.Go

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GrammarV–ingUsedastheObjectComplementandtheAdverbialV–ing作宾补和状语V-ing形式的时态和语态Go

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主动被动一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendong否定式not+-ingnot+havingdoneGo

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Grammar3.能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:①表示感觉和心理状态的动词，有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等1.Wesawalightburninginthewindow.2.Ifeltsomebodypattingmeontheshoulder.3.Canyousmellanythingburning?4.Ashespoke,heobservedeverybodylookingathimcuriously.5.Listentothebirdssinging.6.Ididn'tnoticehimwaiting.②表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等1.Iwon'thaveyoudoingthat.2.Thissetmethinking.3.I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.4.Ican'tgettheclockgoingagain.5.Youwon'tcatchmedoingthatagain.6.Hewalkedoffandleftmesittingtherealone.Go

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Grammar4.see,hear,feel,watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：1.Wepassedbytheclassroomandsawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.2.Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteachermaketheexperiment.二．–ingusedastheAdverbial1.-ing形式可以表示时间，原因结果条件，让步，方式或伴随状况等，相当于状语从句或并列句Walkinginthestreet,Isawatailor’sshop.

=WhenIwalkedinthestreet,Isawatailor’sshop.2.Beingpoor,hecouldn’taffordaTVset.

=Becausehewaspoor,hecouldn’taffordaTVset.3.Hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyworseoff.

=Hisfatherdiedandleftthefamilyworseoff.4.Usingyourhead,youwillfindagoodway.

=Ifyouuseyourhead,youwillfindagoodway.5.Studyinghard,hedidn’tpasstheexam.

=Thoughhestudiedhard,hedidn’tpasstheexam.6.Heearnsalivingdrivingatruck. =Heearnsalivingbydrivingatruck.7.Hesatinthechairreadinganewspaper. =Hesatinthechairandreadanewspaper.【注意】形式作状语时，它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的对比下列两句话.Lookingoutofthewindow,acatwaswalkingalongthewall.【错误】Lookingoutofthewindow,wesawacatwalkingalongthewall.【正确】2.V–ing用于某些固定搭配中，表示说话人的态度、观点等，如：generallyspeaking,frankly/honestlyspeaking,judgingby/from,considering/seeing,supposing等等1.Supposingitrains,wewillputoffthesportsmeeting.2.Generallyspeaking,boysaremoreinterestedinsciencethangirls.牛刀小试DirectedprotestingComparedComparingadmiringcheeringbittenglaringnotknowingappearingOrdereddestroying

Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsoftheverbs.1._______(hear)thenews,theycouldn’thelpjumping.2.Becarefulwhen___________(cross)thestreet.3._______________(work)forthreehours,hetookarest.4.___________(use)yourhead,you’llhaveagoodidea.5.___________(work)hard,hedidn’tfeelabittired.6.Theheavyrainlastedthreedays,__________(result)inserioustrafficjams.7.Thegirlcamein,_________(follow)herparents.8.________(walk)inthepark,shesawanoldfriend.9.Marysatbythewindowoftheclassroom,_________(read)abook.10._______________(finish)hishomework,Tomlistenedtomusic.牛刀小试HearingcrossingHavin