广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷二

PAGEPAGE5深圳市2018年中考英语模拟卷二第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)1.—Ifeelbad.Iarguedwithmymumjustnow.—Youhadbetterapologizetoherrightnow.A. sayhello B. saysorryC.saythanks2.—TheheadteachergaveusalotofsuggestionsonimprovingourEnglish.—Doyouthinktheyareuseful?A. information B. adviceC.courage3.—Thepoorgirlisseriouslyill.Sheneedssomehelp.—Let’sholdabookfairtoraisesomemoneyforher.A. save B. collectC.spend4.—CanyousinganyEnglishsongs?—Ofcourse.Icansingmorethan20Englishsongs.A. over B.aboutC.atmost5.—Mygrandmahascaredformyfamilyfor10years.—Youshouldbegratefultoher.A. lookedlike B. lookedforC.lookedafter6.—Youpromisedtocometomybirthdayparty.Butyoudidn’tcomealong.—Iamreallysorry.Iwasillinbed.A. finish B. lieC.appear7.—Whatleadstothetrafficjam?Wehavestayedhereformorethananhour.—Thereisanaccident.Thepolicearedealingwithit.A. causes B. producesC.helps8.—Carscan’tflyintheskyatpresent.—Ibelievethatcarswillflyintheskyinashorttime.A.now B.laterC.beforeii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题，每小题1分）9.Ifapersonis________,heorsheishealthyandstrong.A.fat B.fitC.friendly10.Ifsomeoneis________,itmeansnoone-knowswhereheorsheis.A. missing B. happyC.gentle11.—Thelittleboyalwaysstaresatothersforalongtime.—Itisnot________ofhimtodothat.A. clever B. rudeC.polite12.—What’sthebabyboy’s________?—Heisonly2kilograms.A. ability B. weightC.height13.—Jimisreallyaniceboy.—Iagreewithyou.Henever________others.A. keepsintouchwithB. takescareofC.makesfunof14.—Whatshouldwedotosaveelectricity?—Weshould________thelightwhenweleavetheroom.A. puton B.switchoffC. takeoff15.—WillyourfatherhaveapicnicwithusthisSaturday?—Hewouldloveto,buthehastowork________.A. onweekendsB.onweekdaysC.inthedaytimeII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分）PeoplewerevisitingamuseumintheNetherlands.Suddenly,allthelightsinsidethemuseum16.Amomentlater,thelightsturnedbackon.Atthesametime,abasketflewoutofthewindow.Therewasa17,inthebasket!ItwastheGirlaPearlEarh7ig.It’safamouspaintingbyJohannesVermeer.Butapaintingthat18thesamewasstillonthewallofthemuseum.Themuseummanagercheckedthepainting19thewallandsaid,"Theoneinthebasketis20.AthiefA. PeoplewholikedGeYouverymuch.B. PeoplewhostarredintheTVshow/lovemyfamily.C. Peoplewhohadmuchpressureofstudyandwork.D. PeoplewholaughedatthephotoofGeYou.31.“Blueskinnymushroom”isa__________.A. youngmanwholikeseatingmushroomsB. tastydishthatismadewithmushroomsC. beautifulplantthatisplantedinGuangxiD. popularphrasethatmeanssomeoneissad32.WhatdoesFuYuanhuimeanbysayingUIusedupmyprehistoricpower”？A. Shehadthehugenaturalpower.B. Shetriedherbest.C. Shewastiredandlazy.D. Shefeltsadandwantedtocry.33.Wherecanyouprobablyreadtheinformation?A. Inastorybook.B. Inanotice.C. Inaguidebook.D. Inamagazine.CAdaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shedidnotknowwhattodoandwantedtogiveup.Herfather,acook,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonafire.Soonthepotsofwaterbegantoboil.Inthefirstpotheplacedcarrots,inthesecondheplacedeggs,andinthelastheplacedcoffeebeans.Abouttwentyminuteslaterheturnedoffthefire.Heputthecarrotsandtheeggsintwobowlsandpouredthecoffeeintoacup.Heaskedhisdaughter,“Darling，whatdoyousee?”“Carrots，eggs,andcoffee,”shereplied.Heaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Thecarrotsweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Theinsideoftheeggbecamehard.Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Shesmiled,asshetasteditsricharoma(香味).Hetoldhisdaughterthateachofthemwasputintotheboilingwater,buteachreacted(反应)differently.Thecarrotswerehardandstrongatfirst.Butafterbeingintheboilingwater,theybecamesoftandweak.Theeggshadbeeneasytobreak.Theirthinoutershellshadprotectedtheirinside.Butafterstayingintheboilingwater,theirinsidebecamehard.Thecoffeebeanswerespecial.Aftertheystayedintheboilingwaterforsometime,theychangedthewater.“Whichonewouldyouliketobe?''heaskedhisdaughter.Whendifficultyknocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond?Areyouacarrot,aneggoracoffeebean?34.Whydidthefatherlethisdaughtertastethecoffee?A. Becausethedaughterlikeddrinkingcoffee.B. Becausehewantedtoshowherthecoffeebeanschangedthewater.C. Becausethecoffeewasdelicious.D.Becausetheyboththoughtthecoffeewasliketrouble.35.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Thefathertookthegirlintothekitchen.②Thegirltastedthedeliciouscoffee.③Thegirlbrokeanegg.④Thegirlfeltthingswerehardforher.⑤Thefatherfilledthreepotswithwater.A.④⑤①②③B.①④⑤③②C.④①⑤③②D.①⑤④②③36.Whatdidtheboilingwaterrefertoaccordingtothepassage?A.Success. B.Failure.C.Happiness. D. Difficulty.37.IfTomcan，tfindagoodjobandhebecomeslazier,wecansaythatheislike_________.A.thecarrot B.theeggC.thecoffeebeanD.thefatherDScientistshavebeentryingtomakesoftandfriendlyrobots,likeDisney’sBaymax，foryears.Andtheyhavefinallymadeit.Octobotistheworld’sfirstsoftrobot.Itismadeofsoftmaterials,andlooksjustlikeanoctopus(章鱼).OctobotisaIsothefirstsoftrobotthatcontrolsitselfwithoutbatteriesorwires,accordingtoitsresearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUS.Thehopeisthatoneday,softrobotslikethiswillhelphumansdodifficultmedicalsurgery(外科手术)andsavelivesinemergencieslikeearthquakesandstorms.Scientistshavebeentryingforyearstomakesoftrobotsthataresafearoundhumans,butthisIthefirsttimeithashappened.Itmeansthathumanswon’tbeindangerofbeinghurtiftherobotaccidentallytouchesustoohard.Octobotgetspowerfromachemicalreaction(化学反应).Itpushesgasthroughtherobot’sbodyandmakesitslegsdance.Scientistsuseda3-Dprintertocreateitsbody.“Humansourselvesareverysoftandsoftrobotsmadeofmaterialsthataresafeforustointeract(互相合作)with,”PhDstudentRyanTrnby，oneoftheresearchersofOctobot,toldBBC.BarryTrimmer,theeditor-in-chiefofSoftRobotics,toldNPR,"Softrobotsandsoftmaterialtechnologiesaredefinitelyneededifweexpectthemtohelpusathomeorinnaturalenvironments.”Theymaynotalllooklikeoctopusesinthefuture,though.Scientistshavestudiedjellyfish(水母)andevencockroaches(蟑螂)intheirresearchsofar.38.What’sthesimilarity(共同点)betweenBaymaxandOctobot?A. Bothofthemcandodifficultmedicalsurgery.B. BothofthemarefromDisney’smovies.C. BothofthemcanbeboughtintheUSA.D. Bothofthemaresoftandfriendly.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accidentally”mean?A.Quietly. B.Suddenly.G.Exactly. D.Immediately.40.RobotsbeforeOctobotmightgetpowerfromA. batteriesandwiresB. chemicalreactionsC. gasD. thesunlight41.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoBarryTrimmer?A. It’seasyforscientiststogetsoftmaterialtechnologies.B. HeusedsoftmaterialtechnologiestocreateOctobot.C. Octobotcanhelppeopleathomeandinnaturalenvironments.D. Octobotcanhelpdoctorsdodifficultmedicalsurgerynow.EPeoplelovetohearstories—bedtimestories,newsstories,sportsstories,storiesaboutpeopleandplacesandthingsintheworldaroundus.Somestoriesareaboutveryrealthingsandsomearefantasies(幻想).Mostoften,storiesaretoldbyoneperson—awriterorafilmdirector.Butinananimated(动画的)film，everyonewhoworksonthefilmisastoryteller.Inananimatedfilm,thedirectorsprovidethetypeofthestorytheywanttotell.Theyworkcloselywiththewriters,storyartistsandsongwriterstocreateastoryoutline(大纲)board.Thisoutlineisusuallyputontoastoryboardwhichdescribesthestoryofthefilm.Puttingthewholefilmonastoryboardkeepstheplotclearandsimpleineverybody’smind.Thewritersandsongwriterswillbeginwritingscenesandsongsforthefilm,alwaysworkingwiththedirectorstofindwhatisthemostinterestingaboutthestory.Thestoryartistswilltakeasmallpartofthescriptandlookforwaystoimprovethescriptwithnewideas.Atstorymeetings,thestoryboardsarechangedagainandagainuntiltheyarewonderfulenough.Lotsofideasdevelopinthislevelandlotsofideasarethrownouttoo.Somescenesonthestoryboardhaveverylittledialogueandarebasedon(以……为基础)action.Otherscenesarebasedonfast-talkinghumourorondialogues,suchasBelleshowingherlovetothedyingBeastinTheLionKing.Songsareoftenwrittenearlyintheprocess.That’sbecauseinamovie,songsusuallyhappenatimportantturningpoints.Ifthesongsareintherightplaces,theywillprovidegoodsupportfortherestofthestory.Thinkingaboutaudience,songwriterstrytoavoid“sittingduck”songswhichstopthestorycompletelywhilethesingersaresinging.Thenexttimeyougotoseeananimatedmovie,watchcloselyasthescenesgoby.Thinkaboutthedirectors,writers,andmanyotherswhoworkedtogethertobringthestorytolife.42.Whatisthedifferencebetweentheusualstoriesandstoriesinanimatedfilms?A. Theusualstories’aremadebyapersonwhilethestoriesinanimatedfilmsaremadebyagroupofpeople.B. Theusualstoriesareaboutveryrealthingswhilethestoriesinanimatedfilmsarecompletefantasies.C. Theusualstoriesareaboutnewsandsportswhilethestoriesinanimatedfilmsareaboutpeoplearoundus.D. Theusualstoriesareaboutdirectorswhilethestoriesinanimatedfilmsareaboutstorytellers.43.Whatisthesecondleveltomakeananimatedmovie?A. Decidingthetypeofthestory.B. Makingtheoutline.C. WritingthesongD. Improvingthestory.44.Whoshowsupineverylevel?A. Thewriter.B. Thesongwriter.C. Thestoryartist.D. Thedirector.45.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?A. Audiencedon’tliketolistentosongsaboutducks.B. Songwriterswillonlythinkaboutaudiencewhenwritingsongs.C. Songwriterswillonlywritesongsthatmakenodifferencetothestory.D. Audiencedon’tlikesongsaboutsomethingtheydon’tcareabout.第二卷非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分）Whatdoyourkidslikedoingafterschool?(46)_________childrenareoffschool，itcanbedifficulttostopthemgettingbored.Sometimes,childrenjustneedachancetoplay.(47)_________(keep)childrenhappy'duringtheholidaycanbedifficult.Thefollowingtipsmaybe(48)_________(help)forparentstokeepthechildrenhappy.Youcouldtryoutlocalfacilities(设施)such(49)_________thelibrary,themuseumandtheswimmingpool—these(50) _________(place)oftenhavespecialactivitiesduringtheholiday.Ifyou，restayingindoors，youcouldtry(51)______(watch)movies,playinggames,cookingordressingup.Onsunnydays,it’sgreattogooutdoors.Youcouldgofor(52)_________picnic,playballgamesorflyakite.Youcouldevengocamping.Youdon’thavetogofar.Anyoutdooractivitycan(53)_________(do)!Becreativewithyourchildren.Craft(手工)activitiescanbereallyfunanddon’thavetobeexpensive.Youcouldeventeachyourchildrengamesyouplayedwhenyou(54)_________(be)little!Whateveryoudo,havefun.Don’tplantoomanythingsandencourageyourchildren(55)_________(play)independently.V.书面表达(共1题，15分）随着央视《中国诗词大会》(ChinesePoetr