Unit+2+Be+Sporty,Be+Healthy+单词学案 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册

必修二第二单元单词学案1.soccer/ˈsɒkə(r)/n.（美）足球运动2.bat/bæt/n.蝙蝠；球棒，球板vt.&vi.用球棒（板）击球Iwanttobuyanewtennisbat.Batsflyatnightandfeedoninsects.3.skydiving/ˈskaɪdaɪvɪŋ/n.跳伞运动Skydivingisreallyabreathtakingsport.4.congratulation/kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/n.祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺offer/expressone'scongratulationstosb.向某人表示祝贺congratulatevt.祝贺，庆贺，恭喜，恭贺congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事表示“祝贺；恭喜”时，congratulation常用复数形式。单句语法填空①Congratulateyouon(pass)thedrivingexam.②—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—(congratulate)！That'sgoodnews.③IwouldliketoexpressmycongratulationstoyouyourreceivingthefirstprizeofChinesespeechcontest.④HehaspassedtheexamandI'llexpressmy(congratulation)tohim.5.assumevt.假定，认为；承担（责任），就（职）；呈现，显露Mostpeopleassumethatregularexercisedoeswondersforyourbodyandmind―butwhatexactlyareitshealthbenefits?Onemightreasonably

assume

thatthetwostoriesareconnected.MrCrosswill

assume

theroleofChiefExecutivewithateamoffourdirectors.ThematterhasassumedconsiderableimportanceThecourtassumedresponsibilityforthegirl’swelfare(1)assumev． 假定；设想；承担；假装assumesb./sth.(tobe)＋adj./n. 假定/认为某人/某事(为)……Itisassumedthat... 人们认为……assuming(that)... 假设……(2)assumptionn. 假定，假设ontheassumptionthat... 假定……makeanassumption 作出假设单句语法填空①Yourargumentisbasedonacompletelyfalse(assume)．②Itisgenerally(assume)thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.③AsfarasI'mconcerned,agreatmanypeoplemadeassumptionthathewasright.④Weareworkingontheassumptioneveryoneinvitedwillturnup.6.dowonders创造奇迹，产生神奇作用dowondersfor…对……产生神奇效果This

habit

can

do

wonders

in

ourlife.I

think

you’ll

findthat

it

can

do

wonders

forproductivity.

7.lung/lʌŋ/n.肺8.overthelongterm长期overthelongterm=inthelongterm长期9.tend/tend/vi.往往会；趋向vt.照看(1)tendtodo... 倾向于做……tendtowardssth. 趋于，倾向于(2)tendencyn. 趋势，倾向性haveatendencytodo... 倾向于做……(3)tend(to)sb. 照料，照管Asianwomenaremoremodestandshy,yetthey

tend

tohaveaninnerforce.Sheisverydirect.I

tend

tobemorediplomatic.单句语法填空①Shehasastrongnatural(tend)towardscaution.②Womentendto(live)longerthanmen.③Hisview(tend)towardstheextreme.④Shetendsto(get)angrywhenyoudisagreewithher.10.immune/ɪˈmjuːn/adj.有免疫力；不受影响的；免除的immunesystem免疫系统Hewas

immune

toflattery.Theincidentshowedthattheirleaderswerenot

immune

tocorruption.11.disease/dɪˈziːz/n.病，疾病heart

disease心脏病Thediseaseisstillinitsprimarystage.Therapidspreadofthediseaseisalarmingthemedicalauthorities.Thetreatmentarrestedthegrowthofthedisease.12.moreover/mɔːrˈəʊvə(r)/adv.此外，而且Idon’tlikeskating.Moreover,theiceistoothin.13.reduce/rɪˈdjuːs/vt.减少，缩小Theagreementisthefirstpostwartreatyto

reduce

non-nuclearweaponsinEurope.Inolddaysmygrandfatherwasreducedtobegginginstreets.bereducedto(doing)sth.使陷入（更坏的）境地；使沦落；使陷入窘境reductionn.减少；下降；缩小；还原（反应）单句语法填空①Congratulations!Consumption(reduce)by25percentsofar.②Hisincomehasbeenreducedhalfitsformeramountduetotheeconomicdepression.③Thoughtheyarereducednumbers,theyarestillstrong.④Inviewofourlong-standingbusinessrelations,wecanconsideraprice(reduce)14.routine/ruːˈtiːn/n.常规，惯例adj.常规的，例行的；乏味的Makeexerciseapartofyourdailyroutine.Itwasaratherroutineperformance.15.muscle/ˈmʌsl/n.肌肉，肌16.aerobic/eəˈrəʊbɪk/adj.有氧的；需氧的17.jogging/ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/n.慢跑锻炼18.skiing/ˈskiːɪŋ/n.滑雪（运动）19.pull-up/ˈpʊlʌp/n.引体向上20.bone/bəʊn/n.骨头，骨21.gymnastics/dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/n.体操，体操训练22.taichi/ˌtʌɪˈtʃiː/n.太极拳，太极23.stretch/stretʃ/vt.&vi.伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；（使延伸）Itisbetterto

stretch

thetightmusclesfirst.Fieldsandhillsstretchedoutasfaraswecouldsee.Shewatchedmeforasecond,andletthesilencestretchuncomfortablybetweenussoIcouldfeeltheabsurdityofmywords.Wesatinsilenceforafewminutes.Atfirst,Iwassearchingfranticallyforsomethingtosay.Everybeatofsilenceseemedtostretchintoaninfinity.24.range/reɪndʒ/n.（变动或浮动的）范围，界限，区间；一系列Thehousesaresoldoutwithinthispricerange.Sheisstillwithinrangeofmygun.Thechildren’sagesrangefrom8to15.(1)awiderangeof 一系列……within/intherangeof 在……范围内beyondone'srange 某人能力达不到的(2)rangefrom...to... 在……范围内变动单句语法填空①Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.②Thepriceofthehouseissohighthatitiswellourrange.③Whendrivingonhighways,thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeedwithinrangeof60km/hand120km/h.④Ihaveawiderangeof(hobby),includingreading,keepingdiary,playingballswithfriendsandsoon.25.movement/ˈmuːvmənt/n.活动，转动；移动；运动Shebecamethefigurehead(傀儡)ofBurma'sdemocratic

movement.Withaswift

movement,MatthewJerroldsatupright.26.stickwith持续，坚持Theydecidedtostickwiththeiroriginalplan.Ifyou’reinajobthatkeepsyoubusy,stickwithit.Theyprefertostickwithwhattheyknow.27.petrol/ˈpetrəl/n.汽油28.carbohydrate/ˌkɑːbəʊˈhaɪdreɪt/n.碳水化合物，糖类29.energy/ˈenədʒi/n.能，能量；精力；能源fullofenergy精力充沛；充满活力solar/nuclearenergy太阳能；核能energeticadj.精力充沛的；积极的；有力的energeticallyadv.精力充沛地；积极地30.protein/ˈprəʊtiːn/n.蛋白质Toomuch

protein

mayadvancetheageingprocess.31.average/ˈævərɪdʒ/n.平均水平，一般水平adj.平均的；典型的Iwasconvincedthathewasbrighterthan

average.Theaverageof4，5and9is6.Ingeneral,youshouldhaveyourmealanaverageof1.5to2.5hoursbeforeexercising.Wereceived20callsadayonaverage.onaverage 平均起来above/below(the)average 在平均水平以上/以下upto(the)average 达到平均水平anaverageof... 平均有(后跟数词)单句语法填空①Heisworkinghardandhisgradeistheaverageinhisclass.②average,mensmokemorecigarettesthanwomen.③Theageofthecandidatesrangedfrom29to49withaverageageof37.④Theaverageageoftheboysinthisclass(be)fifteen.32.throughout/θruːˈaʊt/prep.自始至终；各处，遍及Chinaexportsitsproductstomarketsthroughouttheworld.Theschoolrunscookerycourses

throughout

theyear.Thecompanyrunsflightcourses

throughout

Africa.33.makeupfor弥补，补偿Remembertodrinkthroughoutexercisetomakeupforwaterlosttosweat.Payincreaseswillnotalwaysmakeupforpoorworkingconditions.Shedecidedtoworkhardertomakeupforthelosttime.makeup 构成，组成；占；铺床；化妆；弥补；和解；编造bemadeupof 由……组成makeit 准时到达；获得成功makeout 分辨；理解，明白makeadifference有影响，起作用单句语法填空①Icouldjustmakeafigureinthedarkness.②I'msorryIwon'tbeabletomake．③Thegroup(make)upofthirtygirlsisverypopularhere.34.sweatn.汗水vt.&vi.出汗，流汗Nancywipedthe

sweat

fromherface.Sweatwaspouringdownhisface.35.injury/ˈɪndʒəri/n.伤害，损伤SheovercameinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.injurev.伤害，损害injuredadj.受伤的theinjured伤员36.prevent/prɪˈvent/vt.阻止，阻碍Regularexercisehelpspreventweightgain.Hesaidthiswouldpreventcompaniesfromcreatingnewjobs.prevent...fromdoingsth. 阻止......做某事preventableadj.可阻止的；可预防的preventionn.预防；阻止单句语法填空①Noonecanpreventthisplanfrom(carry)out.②Wewerepreventedgoingonbytheheavyrain,butwedidn'tloseheart.37.tissue/ˈtɪʃuː;ˈtɪsjuː/n.（人、动植物细胞的）组织；（尤指用作手帕的）纸巾，手巾纸Hewipedhistearswitha

tissue.The

tissue

isexaminedmicroscopicallytoruleoutorconfirmcancer.38.equipment/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/n.设备；配备，装备Thegovernmenthasaninterestinimportingscientificequipment.Weshouldmakeabetteruseoftheexistingequipment.(1)equipmentn． [U]设备；装备apieceofequipment 一件设备(2)equipvt. 装备；使有能力equip...with... 用……装备……equipsb.for(doing)sth. 使某人为(做)某事而准备，使某人具备做某事的条件单句语法填空①Youmusttrytoequipyourselfenoughknowledge.②Alotofnewequipment(send)tothatareasofar.③Thecompanyhasdecidedtobuysomemodern(equip)．④(equip)withsometools,thefarmerswalkedintothemountain.39.lack/læk/n.缺乏，匮乏，短缺vt.&vi.没有，缺乏，不足，短缺Othersworkoutforhoursattheweekendtomakeupfortheirlackofexerciseduringtheweekdays.Despitehislackofexperience,hegotthejob.Helacksconfidence.(1)forlackof 由于缺少……(2)belackingin 缺少……(3)lackof 缺乏……单句语法填空①Theboydidn'tgotoschoollackofmoney.②(lack)inmoney,theboydidn'tgotoschool.③She(lack)themoneytobuynewshoes.40.maintain/meɪnˈteɪn/vt.维持；维修，保养Thetwocountrieshavealwaysmaintainedcloserelations.Thehouseislargeanddifficulttomaintain.41.announce/əˈnaʊns/vt.宣布，宣告；通知ItwasannouncedthatTuYouyouwasthefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrizeinMedicine.Heisexpectedto

announce

hisretirementlatertoday.(1)announcevt. 宣布；通告announcesth.tosb. 向某人宣告某事announcethat... 宣布……Itisannouncedthat... 据宣布……(2)announcementn. 宣布；通告；声明makeanannouncement 下通知；宣布单句语法填空①Theleaderismakinganimportant(announce)atthemoment.②Itwas(announce)thatnewspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.③Thegovernmentyesterdayannouncedthemediathatitplanstocreateamillionnewjobs.④Shemadeannouncementaftertalkswiththepresident.42.putfinishingtouchesto对……进行最后的润色或修饰I’malmostdonewiththepainting.Ijustneedtoputonthefinishingtouches.43.update/ˌʌpˈdeɪt/vt.使现代化，更新；向……提供最新信息n.最新消息software

update

软件更新ITmanagersareunderconstantpressureto

update

software.44.inresponseto对……作出反应；作为对……的回复Inresponsetopublicinterest,ouraerobicsclasshasbeenreplacedwithseveralfunoptions,includingmoderndance.respondv.respondto回答，回复；对......作出回应45.replace/rɪˈpleɪs/vt.用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新Thedeskwasbroken,sowereplaceditwithanewone.Nothingcanreplaceamother’slove.replace...with/by... 用……替换……replace...as... 取代……而成为……taketheplaceof＝takeone'splace 代替；替代inplaceof 代替replacementn.更换；替代，替换单句语法填空①JackhasreplacedTommonitorofourclass.②Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemsnacks.③Nyloniswidelyusedplaceofcottonnowadays.④Iamsurethatnoonecantakeplaceofyouinmylife.46.athlete/ˈæθliːt/n.运动员athleticadj.运动的；运动员的47.boxing/ˈbɒksɪŋ/n.拳击运动48.champion/ˈtʃæmpiən/n.冠军，第一名49.court/kɔːt/tn.球场；法院，法庭；宫廷50.undertheweather略有不适，不舒服I’mfeelingabitundertheweather——IthinkI’mgettingacold.notmyself状态不好；不自在51.plus/plʌs/conj.而且，此外prep.加；和n.好处；优势写出plus的词性Twoplusfiveisseven.Thecostis￡22,plus￡1forpostage.Ihavegottoomuchonatwork.Plusmyfatherisnotwell.Experienceofanycareerinsalesisabigplus.52.nearby/ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/adj.附近的，邻近的adv.在附近，不远Therewerecomplaintsfromnearbyresidents.Hemighteasilyhavebeenseenbysomeonewholivednearby.53.gym/dʒɪm/n.健身房，体育馆54.partner/ˈpɑːtnə(r)/n.搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人SpainhasbeenoneofCuba’smajortradingpartners.HelikedhavingMrsJonesashis

partner

whentheyplayedpanion

指陪伴他人的人，即同伴或陪伴。colleague

一般用于对同事的正式称呼，基本上专用在职业关系上。partner

指事业中处于合伙关系的人，或指婚姻、游戏、跳舞中的另一方。fellow

多用复数形式，指一块住、生活或同行共事的人。55.position/pəˈzɪʃn/n.处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位TheUnitedStatesseriouslyreconsideredits

position.Canyoufindourpositiononthismap?Icantellthetimefromthepositionofthesun.Hegotthepositiononthestrengthofhisskillinfinance.Whatwouldyoudoinmyposition?Makesurethatyouareworkinginacomfortableposition.Hetakesamoderatepositiononmostofthekeyissues.feelitone’spositiontodosth.认为某人有责任做某事单句语法填空①Ifyouhaveanytrouble,Ifeelmypositiontohelpyouout.②InclassI’mjustinapositionIhavetoanswerthequestion.56.hesitate/ˈhezɪteɪt/vi.犹豫，迟疑Donothesitatetotellusifyouhaveaproblem.Ididn'thesitateforamomentabouttakingthejob.(1)hesitatetodosth. 犹豫做某事hesitateabout/in/at/over 对……犹豫不决(2)hesitationn. 踌躇；犹豫withouthesitation 毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事单句语法填空①Hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchildwithout(hesitate)．②Ifyouhavequestions,don'thesitate(ask)usforhelp.③IhesitatedtakinghissideuntilIknewthewholestory.④Hehadnohesitationin(accept)theinvitation.57.admit/ədˈmɪt/vt.&vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入Hemadeaterriblemistake,butherefusedtoadmitit.Wehavetoadmitthatthereisstillroomforimprovement.Eachticketadmitstwopeopletotheparty.Hewasadmittedtothehospitalsufferingfromburns.Thedemocratsaredividedoverwhetherto

admit

himintotheirgroup.(1)admitdoing/havingdone/that...承认......admitsb./sth.tobe 承认某人/某物是.......(2)beadmittedinto/to 被接纳进入；被录取到......(3)admissionn. 准许进入；入场费；承认单句语法填空①Noonecangetthe(admit)tothemuseumwithoutaticket.②Danaadmitted(feel)hurtbywhatIhadsaid.③Theman(admit)havingstolentheoldcomputer.④Hisson(admit)toakeyuniversity.58.inspire/ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生（感觉或情感）Wemustpromoteoriginality,inspirecreativityandencourageinnovation.To

inspire

staff,businessesshouldbelookingatalternativewaysthataremoreeffectivethanpayrises.Thefailureinspiredhimtogreaterefforts.Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.Herhumouranddeterminationwereasourceof

inspiration

toothers.Daphne’sperformancewillgivealotof

inspiration

tootherwomen.(1)inspiresb.todosth. 激励某人去做某事inspiresb.withsth. 使产生(某种感觉或情感)(2)inspiredadj. 受鼓舞的，受启发的inspiringadj. 鼓舞人心的，启发人心的inspirationn. 灵感，启发单句语法填空①Heinspiredmanyyoungpeople(take)upthesport.②Shewasaverystrong,impressivecharacterandoneofthemost(inspire)peopleI'veevermet.③Hearingthe(inspire)news,thechildrenjumpedwithjoy.④Hisspeechreallymadethepeoplepresentfeel(inspire)．59.explore/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/vt.&vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察Theyaregoingto

explore

Jupiter’s(木星的)outermostatmosphereforthefirsttime.Theythenchooseaspecifictopictheywishto

explore

further.explorationn.探测；探究；勘探explorern.探险家；勘探者；探测器60.crane/kreɪn/n.鹤61.rooster/ɑː(r)/n.雄鸡62.inspiration/ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）（25）【参考词条58inspire】nowadays/ˈnaʊədeɪz/adv.现今，现在Nowadays

it’sacceptableforwomentobeambitious.Lifeisalotharderforyoungpeople

nowadays,Ithink.64.master/ˈmɑːstə(r)/n.大师，能手；主人vt.精通，掌握；控制Theywaitedfortheir

master’scommand.Thedogremainedfaithfultohismaster.Shelearnedtomasterheranger.It’snoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage.65.nowonder不足为奇，并不奇怪Nowonderyoucan'tfindanybodyhere,they'reallawayatameeting.No

wonder

you

were

late——you

ate

your

breakfast

so

slowly.

nowonder(that)...是Itisnowonder(that)...的省略说法，表示“难怪......”66.imitate/ˈɪmɪteɪt/vt.模仿；仿效DoesTV

imitate

life,ordoeslife

imitate

TV?Shealsoreportedthatthechildwasbeginningto

imitate

sounds.imitationn.模仿67.ache/eɪk/vi.&n.疼痛，隐痛Herjoints

ache

ifsheexercises.acheforsb./sth.渴望achetodosth.渴望做某事achingadj.痛的，心痛的anachingleg一条疼痛的腿68.satisfaction/ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/n.满意；满足，达到Sarahfindsgreat

satisfaction

inherwork.Ihopeeverythingistoyour

satisfaction,Sir.Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction.Thecompanyistryingtoimprovecustomersatisfaction.(1)in/withsatisfaction 满意地toone'ssatisfaction 使某人满意的是(2)satisfyv. 使满意，使满足；满足(需求、需要等)satisfy/meetone'sneeds/demands满足某人的需要/要求(3)satisfiedadj. 感到满意的besatisfiedwith... 对(做)……感到满意satisfyingadj. 令人满意的单句语法填空①Muchhissatisfaction,allhisstudentspassedtheexamyesterday.②Oneshouldn'tbe(satisfy)withonlyalittlesuccess.③It's(satisfy)toplayagamereallywell.root/ruːt/vt.&vi.（使）生根n.根，根茎；根源，起因Language

courses

should

be

rooted

in

reality,the

world

andthe

future.Hisproblemsaredeeplyrootedinhischildhoodexperiences.berootedin起源于70.unity/ˈjuːnəti/n.统一体，联合体，整体；团结一致，联合，统一SeniorpoliticiansmettodaytodiscussthefutureofEuropeaneconomic

unity.Thereisaneedforgreater

unity

intheparty.71.philosophy/fəˈlɒsəfi/n.哲学Theyaskedhersomequestio