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去突破:即,1.现象描述(正、反);2.问题分析(危害);3.分析;4.意义阐述(阐述意义,即重要性或好处)5.建议措施(分为对正面现象建议和现象建议);6.观点阐述(正、反和来的影响,提纲第3点要求谈谈“ 明这种现象带来的不良影响;阐述“ ReservingaWeoftenseethereisatablecloth,abookorsomethingelseonthedeskintheclassroomorlibrary,indicatingtheseatistaken.Thiskindofphenomenonisveryusualinalmostallcollegesanduniversities.Strangelyenough,mostofstudentsseemtotakethisforgranted,andfewwillit.Thoughmostofstudents’takingseatsinadvanceareforbetterstudy,thiskindofphenomenonhasgreatnegativeeffects.Ontheonehand,itisaselfishbehavior,whichdamagesotherstudents'interests.Sometimesevenifmanystudentscometotheclassroomveryearly,theycannotfindaseat.Ontheotherhand,reservingaseatviolatestheruleoffairness.Nomatterhowlateyoucometoclass,theseatisstill foryoueventhoughmanyothersareeagerforthatConsideringtheabove-mentioned,Ithink,itishightimethatwecollegestudentstookagoodlookofourbehavior.Indeed,onlyifallofuscanimproveourconsciousness,itisnotadifficulttaskforustogetridofthiskindofphenomenon"reservingaseat".FrustrationEducationshouldbestrengthenedamongCollegeCollegestudentsshouldbeguidedcorrectlytofacefrustrationsinlife,whichhasbeengenerallyaccepted.Frustrationisinevitableduringourlife,andfrustrationeducationshouldbecarriedoutamongcollegesanduniversities.Thetruthofitisdeepandprofound.挫折教育的重要性Manyremarkableexamplescontributetothisargument.Acaseinpointisthattherearean reasingnumberofcollegestudentscommittingsuicideeachyearwhenconfrontedwithsomekindoffrustration.Thisisclosetosuggestthatstrengtheningfrustrationeducationallowsofnodelay.Foranotherexample,itseemsthatsuccessfulpeopletendtobegoodatdealingwithfrustrations.Moreover,mostofthestudentsareoftenannoyedanddiscouragedbyfrustrationsinsteadofdrawinglessons.学生应对能力差Judgingfromtheevidenceoffered,wemightsafelydrawtheconclusionthatfrustrationeducationisessentialtothecollegestudents.Butwhatisworthnotingiscollegesshouldalsoprovidepsychologicalserviceforthestudentswhilegivingfrustrationeducation.Toconcludecollegestudentsshouldbeguidedintherightpathwhenfacingsetbacksinlife.学校加强挫折教育本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点校园内的一种现象,提纲第2点要求分析产生该现象的,提纲第3点要求谈谈“看法,由此可判断本文应为现象解释生这种消费习惯的;阐述“对大学生消费观的看法。ExtravagantSpendingonCollegeAccordingtoasurvey,inrecentyearsthemonthlyexpenditureofacollegestudenthasbeenonthesharprise.Manycollegestudentsspendmoneylikewaterandhavenoconceptofthriftintheirmind.Theytakeitforgrantedthattheyspendmoneyfromtheirparentsbeforetheyenterintothesociety.Thitravagantspendingismainlycausedbythefollowingfactors.Firstofall,nowadaysmostofstudentsaretheonlychildrenoftheirfamilies.Theyaretheappleintheirfamily'seyesanturallygetmorecareandwiththeimprovementoflivingwiththeimprovementoflivinghigherexpenditureoftheirchildren.Thirdly,somestudentsliketopursuefashionand tendstoneedmoremoney.Finally,campusloveisalsocausingextravagantpossiblecausingextravagant得分点Frommypointofview,acollegestudent,asapureconsumer,shouldlearntobethrifty.Weshouldlimitourexpenditureondailynecessitiesbutnotbuywhateverwewantregardlessoftheirprices.Thehabitofthriftcanhelpusformrightvaluesandisfavorabletoourfuturedevelopment.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicWhyPeopleMigratetoAnotherCountry?Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(givenhinese):“本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1第2点要求分析出现这种现象的,提纲第3点则要求阐述“看法,由此可判断析其产生的;阐述“观点。WhyPeopleMigratetoAnotherManypeoplechoosetoliveinaforeigncountry,whichhasarousedgreatconcern.Nowadays,moreandmore(inreasingnumberof)people,especiallyplentyofinlectuals,migratetosomedevelopedcountries,suchasAmerica,EnglandandCanada.Inaddition,therearestillmanypeoplestudyingandworkinginforeigncountriesstrugglingfor"greencards".列举TherearemanyreasonsaccountingforthisAmongallthesefactors,pursuinghigh-qualitylifeysacriticalrole.Moreover,mostofthemmigratetosomeforeigncountrieswithaviewtomakingtheirchildrenreceivegoodeducationthere. somepeoplejustwanttoexperienceadifferentculturetheylike.Alltheseabovefactorscontributetotheirchoicetomigratetoanothercountry.AsfarasIamconcerned,thoughIenjoyvariousculturesallovertheworld,Iwon'tmigratetoanothercountry.Forhing,Idon'tliketolivefarfrommyfriendsandrelatives.Foranother,Ican'tbeartospeakandlistentoaforeignlanguagefromdaytonight.Atthesametime,everyonehashisrighttodecidewheretolive,andeveryone'schoiceshouldberespected.ProtectingtheIntangibleCultural ProtectingtheIntangibleCulturalLiketangibleculturalheritagessuchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity,intangibleculturalheritageslikePekingOperaandConfucius-commemoratingritualsareequallycrucial.Weshouldmakeourutmosteffortstopreserveintangibleheritagesbecause,withouttheirphysicalformofexistence,theyareingreaterriskofexttion.(抽象,类别化具体)AccordingtoUNESCO'sConventionfortheSafeguardingofIntangibleCulturalHeritage(2003),allformsofsocialcustomsandhabits,folklore,performingarts,rituals,oraltraditions,festivals,traditionalcraftsandvariousknowledgeandpracticesaboutnatureanduniversecanbeclassifiedasintangibleculturalheritages.Asacountryconsistingofagreatdiversityofethnicgroupsandwithtime-honoredhistoryandcivilization, aboundsinintangibleculturalheritages.Culturalheritagesconnectmodernpeoplewiththehistoricalpast,allowingthemtoacquireaculturalandhistoricalidentity.Withoutculturalheritages,wewouldberenderedabsoluyrootlessandwewouldfindithardtocopewithchallengesatpresentandinthefuture.However,themodernizationprocessposesmountingthreatstointangibleheritages.Manypeoplehaveablindfaithinthelatesectronicdevices.Itisalsopathetictoseeelderlypeopleinpossessionofsuchlegaciespassawaywithouttransmittingthemtotheyoungergeneration.Facedwiththosechallenges,weshouldbothpreserveandrenovateourancestralheritagessothatwecanhelpcontributetotheculturaldiversityoftheworldandreturntoourspiritualhomelandinthisageofim alscienceandtechnology.样至关重要。应不遗余力地去保护非物质遗产,因为它们在不具备物质存在的条件下,连接起来,使人们拥有某种文化和的认同感。如果没有文化遗产,的“根”便荡然无存。也无法去应对当下及未来的。令人痛心。面对这些,对祖辈的遗产既要继承,又要创新,这样,才能促进世界的文化多样性,并在一个缺少人情味的科学与技术的时代,的精神家园。tangibleculturalheritagesConfucius-commemoratingritualsmakeutmosteffortstopreserveintangibleheritagesbeingreatriskof tion的可能性很ConventionfortheSafeguardingofIntangibleCulturalHeritage《保护非物质oraltraditionstraditionalcraftsagreatdiversityofethnicgroupstime-honoredhistoryandcivilization悠久的与文culturalandhistoricalidentity文化和的认同copewithchallengesatpresentandinthefutureablindfaith盲目ancestralheritagesculturaldiversityspiritualhomelandageof 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点对于某问题的一种看法,提纲第2点对于该问题的正面看法,提纲第3点要求谈谈“对该问题的看法,由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。游戏的好处;表明“对的看法。OnlineAsaproductofmoderncompundtheInte,onlinegameshavebecomeverypopularamongcollegestudents.Manystudentshaveenjoyedgreatpleasureandsatisfactionfromthesegames.Butaswesee,somestudentsHowever,someothersarguethatonlinegamesarenotalwaysharmful.Theycantraintheabilityofyoungsterstorespondtothingsquickly.Moreover,theycanstimulatetheirimaginationandtheirinterestincomputerscience.Moreimportantly,itdoesbringcollegestudentsmuchpleasureandreleasetheirpressuregreatly.Frommypointofview,onlinegamesareawonderfulentertainmentifyouytheminacleverway.Whentheyinterferetoomuchwithyourstudy,itisbetterforyoutogivethemupatonce.Butifyouhaveenoughself-controloverthem,youcancertainlyobtainrealpleasureandbenefitalotfromthem.Itcanbenoticedthattherearesomeunhealthylivinghabitsamongyoungpeople,especiallycollegestudents.Typicalexamplesludestayingute,beingaddictedtogames,consuminginaninappropriateway.Thus,dueattentionshouldbepaidtostudents’dailyhabits.Apparently,thesebadhabitsmaygeneratenegativeimpacts. mayimpairstudents’physicalhealthandpsychologicalfitness.Inaddition,whatworriesmanyteachersisthattheymayalsoexertnegativeinfluencesonstudents’academicperformance.Toconclude,nevercanweturnablindeyetoInviewoftheseriousnessofthisissue,itistimethatwetookeffectivemeasure.Firstly,itissuggestedthatuniversitiesorcollegesshouldcultivatestudents’awarenessofhealthyliving.Secondly,studentsthemselvesarewell-advisedtolearntoregulateandcontroltheirownlifeappropriay.Onlybyngso,canwehopetoseetheidealscenesinwhichstudenjoytheircolorfulandhealthycampuslife.PrivateSchoolsandTrainingPrivateSchoolsandTrainingEducationdeterminesthedestinyofindividualsandofanation.That’swhy periencedtremendousboomineducationamidits3-decadelargenumberofApartandopeningn. universitiesandlargenumberofApartPrivateschoolsandtrainingschoolshaveproliferatedbecausetheycan ernment-establishedinstitutions.Theyarecloselygearedto适应thechangingdemandsforthetalentsvaluedbythelabormarketandaremostsensitivetointroduceadjustments,inkeewiththoseevolvingneeds.Withouttherigid ernment-supportedinstitutions,theyaremu oreefficientinadministrationandinprovidingthekindofeducationcateringto满足theindividualneedsHowever,thoseschoolsarenotwithouttheirflaws.Theyarealmostinvariablydrivenbycommercialpurposes.Thefeestheychargeareforbidding的,disproportionatewith不相称thelimitededucationandtrainingtheyprovide.Theytendtolackstandardizedcurriculumandthefacultythereareofvaryingquality.Thelegitimaterightsandinterestsofstudentscannotbefullyguaranteed,especiallywhensomeofthemgobankrupt.Inviewofallthosepossiblenegativeconsequences,itisallthemoreimportantthatstudentschoosetherightschoolattherighttime.这些不断变化着的需求,能作出调整。没有了那些常常与官助学府相联系在一起的僵硬的主义及行政干预,它们无论在教学管理方面,还是在向学生提供可满足其个性thedestinyofindividualsandofanation个人运和国家reformandopeningn开be beofvaryingqualityThelegitimaterightsandinterestsofstudentscannotbefullygobankruptInviewofallthosepossiblenegativeconsequences的allthemoreimportantModesof ModesofCollegestudents,curiousandenergetic,lovetraveling;summerandwintervacationsprovidethemwithgoldenopportunitiestotravel.Therearetwomajormodesoftravelling—travelingbyoneselfortravelinginagrouporganizedbytravelagencies.Thosetwopatternsofferdifferenttravelexperiences,withrespectiveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Forthesolitary单独,唯一traveler,thegreatestadvantageis .Heisperfectlytochoosehisitinerary行程,路线andnhisschedules,thushecanvisitwhateverhiscuriosityleadshimtoandcontemteover沉思,凝视ahistoricalsiteoraculturalrelicforaslongashedesires.Thetroubleishecannotsharehisperceptionsandexcitementwithanypartners.Moreover,itistime-consuminganddifficulttobuytrainticketsandlookforaccommodationsandinemergencysituationsanindividualtravelerislargelyhelpless.Thoseproblemsarenon-existentforgrouptravelersbecausetravelagenciestakecareofeverything.Withinagroup,peoplewhousedtobestrangerssoonbecomefriends.However,thefixeditinerariesandtightschedulepreventtravelersfromsatisfyingtheirindividualcuriosities.Inaddition,touristsareoftensubjectedtodshopbytourguideswhoaremoreconcernedwithsecuringcommissions佣金thanprovidingservices.Mysolutiontothesetwoimperfectmodesoftravelingistotravelwithfriendsorclassmates.Thispatternorporatesmostoftheiradvantageswhileavoidingalltheirdisadvantages.Iamconv edthisisthebestandmos sibleformoftravelingwhicheverybodyshouldadopt. 对于这两种不甚完美的旅行模式,解决之道是与朋友或同学结伴而游。此类模式可兼具上述两类模式的大多数优点,而避免它们的全部的缺点。深信,这是最佳、最明智的providesb.withsth.为提供某lookforaccommodationsahistoricalsiteoraculturalrelic古迹itistime-consuminganddifficulttodosthtouristsareoftensubjectedto dshopbytourguides旅客也常常Thispattern orporatesmostoftheiradvantageswhileavoidingalltheir本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点一种现象,提纲第2点要求分析该现象产生的,提纲第3加的;分析二手货可能带来的问题。SecondhandInrecentyears,second-handtransactionshavebecomequitecommon.Nowadaystherearemoreandmoresecondhandgoodsinthemarket,suchassecondhandbooks,furniture,appliances,cars,andsoon.Whydosomanypeopleliketobuysecondhandgoods?Thefollowingreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.Aboveall,secondhandgoodsarecheaperthannewones.Thisenablesthosepeoplewhohavepoorfinancialabilitiestobuythethingstheywant.Moreover,secondhandgoodstransactionsmakeitpossibleforpeopletomakegooduseofthegoodswhiaybeuselessintheirhands.Besides,Inteprovidesamoreconvenientandquickertransactiontformforsecondhandgoods.However,therearealsosomeproblemsinsecondhandgoodstransactions.Forhing,thequalityofsecondhandgoodscannotbepromisedandyoucannotenjoythegoodafter-saleservice.Foranother,secondhandgoodsmarketlacksenoughsupervisionandmanagement,andthereexistmanydishonestbusinessactivities.Toconclude,Ithinksecondhandgoodstransactionisagoodtradingbutitneedsfurtherperfectionofthe【题目】Howdomoviesor specificexamplestosupportyouranswer.TheInfluence evisionandThereisnodoubtthatwatchingevisionandmoviescaninfluencethewaythatpeoplebehave.Moreover,itseemsthatpeoplearespendingmoreandmoretimewatchingsomesortofvisualentertainment,whetheritisevision,atapeoraDVD.Therefore,theeffectsofvisualmediacannotbeOneobviouseffectofthesemediaisthatwatchingtheminducespeopletobuycertainproducts.evisionadvertisingiswidespreadand,nowadays,evenmovietheaterspermitadvertisements.AnotherwayTVandthemoviesaffectpeopleisthattheygivepeopleeitherabroaderviewoftheworldoradistortedone,dependingonwhattypeofprogramtheywatch.ThosewhowatchnewsandeducationalprogramcanlearnmanynewthingswhilethosewhowatchprimarilyentertainmentshowsmaycometobelievethatmostpeopleintheworldpossessgreatwealthandgoodlooksItmaymakethembecomedissatisfiedwiththeirownlives.Finally,perhapsthemostsusceptible易受影响的viewersarechildren,whomaybeunabletolfactfromfictionandmaytrytoimitateactsthattheyseeonTVorinthemovies.Withtheever-reasingpopularityof entertainment,societymustpayattentiontotheseeffects.evisionandmovies,whileentertainingandinformative,cannottaketheceofrealexperience.WealthandEverybodywantstogetwealth.Intoday’smaterialworld,makingmoneyorbecomingwealthysymbolizesa ’ssuccessandcapability.Manypeoplejustmakeeveryeffort;payanypricetoattaingreaterwealth.Withmoney,theycanbutnice,largeapartmentsinniceneighborhood;withmoney,theycanownstayluxurycars.Wealthseemswithmoney,theycanownstayluxurycars.Wealthseemstobringallhappinessinlife.Inmyopinion,peoplecannotdoanythingwithoutmoney,butmoneyisnoteverything.Whatmoneywillbringyoudependsonyour albeliefandgoalinlife.Ifyouarekindenoughtohelpothers,especiallythepoor,moneyisagoodthingtoyou.Withit,youcandomuoreforthebenefitofpeopleandyourcountry,anditwillandtoyourownhappiness.Ifyouwantmoneyjustforyourownneeds,you’llneverbesatisfiedorhappy.Toconclude,youshouldhavemoneyspentformorepeople,onlythencanmoneybethesourceofyourhappiness.MyOpiniononCampusInrecentyears,inreasingnumberlecturesarebeinggivenoncampus.Theyareorganizedeitherbythedepartmentsorbythestudentsunionswithanaimtoimprovethestudents’qualitybothmentallyandacademically.Theselecturesareusuallyinseriesandondifferenttopics,suchasarts,life,economy,andandworldGenerallyspeaking,Generallyspeaking,theadvantagesofgoodlecturesarebroadenthestudents’knowledgehorizonandcultivateinterestindifferentfields.Second,theymakethelifeofthestudentscolorfulandenjoyable.Withthesemerits,lecturesarejustcomplementaryandsubordinatetoourschoolwork.Ifstudentsspendtoomuchtimeattendinglectures,theirregularstudywillbeaffectedanddisturbed.So,inmyopinion,thestudentsshould,ontheonehand,dotheirclassworkand wellfirst;ontheotherhand,setasmoretimeaspossibletoattendgoodlectureswhicharehelpfultoourlifeandOnCreditAtpresent,awidevarietyofcreditcardsissuedbymajorbanksandshopmallsarethrivingollegesanduniversitiesacrossthenation,withamultitudeofcollegestudentsmakingupagrowingpopulationofcardholders.Indeed,oneoutoffivestudentsisestimatedtobeinpossessionofatleastonecreditcard,andthefigureisexpectedtobeonthesteadyrease,thelatestdatapublishedbyYangtzeEveningPostsuggests.Likeanythingpriortotheemergenceofthissmallpieceofstic,thereasingpopularityofcreditcardoncampushasbothbrightanddarksides.Ontheonehand,youngadultsincollege, fromthetroubleofpocketingaconsiderablesumofcash,couldenjoytheconvenienceofcreditcardsandpurchaseexpensivegoodsbyinstallments.Ontheotherhand,however,theirresponsibleandexcessiveuseofthecardsbytheseyoungsters,themajorityofwhomarefreshoutofmiddle apableofbudgetingtheirmoney,makethemheavilyindebtwhichwilltakethemyearstopayoffOnmy allevel,whileenjoyingahostofconveniencesthecreditcardmaybring,wecouldn’taffordtoignoreaconspicuousfact:inmostcases,parentsareoursolefinancialsources.Insteadofspendingwithoutanyrestrict,wearesupposedtoputstudiesonthetopofouragendaandmoveourselvesbeyondheavydependenceuponourparents。DrunkenNobodycouldhavefailedtonoticethefactthatdrunkendrivinghasbeenagraveproblemwithwhichweareconfronted.Generallyspeaking,thereareseveralreasonsaccountingfor/behindthisphenomenon.Firstly,recentdecadeshavewitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandards.Asaresult,carsgainedever-reasingpopularityandhavefoundtheirwayintooureverydaylife.Secondly,peopleparticipateinmoreactivitiesorbanquetsthaneverbefore,wheretheywilldrinkliquor/strongwine.Then,theymaygetdrunkbutcontinuetodrive.resultingDrunkendrivingisboundtogener
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