中考英语语法考点 现在完成时态复习课件公开课一等奖课件省课获奖课件

一般目前时一般过去式一般将来时目前进行时过去进行时目前完成时第1页Thetwins___________(wash)theclotheseveryday.Sometimeshe________(play)basketballoverthere.Howoften____Sally______(sing)?---Everyafternoon.washplaysdoessing一般现在时第2页Thetwins___________(wash)theclothesyesterday.Thedaybeforeyesterdayhe________(play)basketballoverthere._____Sally______(sing)twohoursago?washedplayedDidsing一般过去时第3页Lucy___________(visit)hergrandparentsnextweek.She

(call)youassoonashearrivesinShanghaitomorrow.--Howsoon

they

（clean)outthekitchen?

----Intwodays.willvisitwillcallwillclean一般将来时第4页现在进行时Thetwins___________(wash)theclothesnow.Look!He________(play)basketballoverthere.Listen!______Sally_______(sing)?arewashingisplayingIssinging第5页现在完成时Thetwins___________(wash)theclothesforanhour.He________(play)basketballsincethreeyearsago.Howlong_____Sally______(sing)yet?havewashedhasplayedhassung第6页IbegantoteachEnglishin1996.IhavetaughtEnglishfor

12years.IhavebeenteachingEnglishfor

12years.(IamstillteachingEnglishnow.)Ihave

already

beentoBeijing.(NowIambackinShandongandIknowBeijingisabeautifulcity.)Iwenttherelastyear.第7页IbegantoteachEnglishin1996.IhavetaughtEnglishfor12years.一般过去时目前完成时IhavebeenteachingEnglishfor12years.(IamstillteachingEnglishnow.)目前完成进行时第8页目前完成时（利用）目前完成进行时（理解）Topic：第9页目前完成时组成形式

have

has助动词过去分词+done主语+

I

havetaughtEnglishfor12years.第10页IbegantoteachEnglishin1996.IhavetaughtEnglishfor12years.IhavebeenteachingEnglishfor12years.(IamstillteachingEnglishnow.)IhavealreadybeentoBeijing.(NowIambackinShandongandIknowBeijingisabeautifulcity.)Iwenttherelastyear.

目前完成时态一般使用方法:1.表达过去某一时刻开始动作或状态,始终延续到目前,并且仍然在进行.(此时可用目前完成进行时替代）。

2.过去发生动作对目前造成影响，强调是对目前影响。第11页测试小站:1.–Ihavewatchedthegame.--When____you____it?A.have,watchedB.do,watchC.did,watchD.will,watch2.–Excuseme,____youseenthefilmyet?---Yes,I_____itlastnight.A.have,seeB.have,haveseenC.have,seenD.have,saw第12页3.Mr.Green____inChinasincefiveyearsago.AlivedBhaslivedClivesDisgoingtolive4.Hisgrandma______fortwoyears.A.diedB.hasbeendeadC.wasdeadD.hasdied5.–WhereisHanMeinow?---She____toShanghai.Shewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.goesD.hadgone第13页6.---_____totheUnitedStated?---No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsagoADidyougoBHaveyoubeenCHaveyougoneDDoyougo7.Howlonghaveyou____thisbook?AboughtBborrowedChadDlent8.–Excuseme,____youseenhimyet?---Yes,I_____himlastnight.A.have,seeB.have,haveseenC.have,seenD.have,saw第14页直击中考考点考点一：

目前完成时句型构造：考点二：目前完成时和一般过去时区分考点三：常见暗示词:考点四：already与yet区分考点五：for与since区分考点六：havebeento与havegoneto和havebeenin区分考点七：延续性动词和短暂性动词转换考点八：Itis+时间段since+过去时第15页考点一：

目前完成时句型构造：1、肯定句组成：主语+have/has+过去分词2、否认句组成：主语+have/has+not+过去分词3、疑问句组成：

Have/Has+主语+过去分词？第16页1.HassheevervisitedNewYork?2.HaveyoueverlivedinGardenHotel?肯定回答:Yes,shehas.否认回答:No,shehasn’t.肯定回答:Yes,Ihave.否认回答:No,Ihaven’t.第17页

考点二：目前完成时和一般过去时区分1）一般过去时表达过去某时发生动作或存在状态,与目前无关.

目前完成时表达过去某时发生动作对目前造成影响，强调是对目前影响。Isawthisfilmyesterday.（强调看动作发生在过去。Ihaveseenthisfilmalready.

（强调对目前影响，电影内容已经懂得了,不提及动作发生时间。）目前过去将来一般过去时目前完成时第18页2）一般过去时常与详细表达过去时间状语连用:yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in1990,inOctober,justnow,…

目前完成时一般与下列时间状语连用:for…,since…,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,…Tomhasalreadywrittenaletter.He

wroteitlastnight.Ihavereadtenbookssofar.IreadHarryPotter

whenIwasonly8.

第19页1.–Excuseme,____you_____himyet?---Yes,I_____himlastnight.A.haveseen;sawB.didsee;haveseen2.ZhangPeng_______hisbedroom.He______itthismorning.A.cleaned;hascleanedB.hascleaned;cleaned第20页考点三：常见暗示词:

already(已经),yet(仍,还没,用于否认和疑问句),ever(曾经)

never（从不）for(后跟一段时间),since(自从,后跟点时间),inthelast/pastfewdays(在过去几天)sofar(到目前为止)

just(刚才),twice…第21页考点四：yet和already,区分

1already已经,经常用于肯定句

yet仍,还(没),用于否认和疑问句句末eg.(1）---Haveyoudoneyourhomework_____?---Yes,Ihave________finishedit.Aalready,yetByet,already

第22页考点五：for和since区分

1.for+一段时间

since+时间点

+时间段+ago+一般过去时态句子Ihavebeencollectingshells_____1990.Shehasworkedhere____5years.Shehasworkedhere____5yearsago.HehasbeenlivinginJinan_____hewasfiveyearsold.

forsincesincesince第23页1.--Haveyouever__________Shanghai?--Yes.Ihavebeentheretwice.2.WhereisLucy?Shehas________thelab.3.Shehas__________thelabforanhour.beentogoneto考点六：havebeento与havegoneto和havebeenin区分havebeento曾经去过某地（已返回)+次数havegoneto去了某地（没有回来）havebeenin去或来到…(始终呆在那儿)+一段时间beenin第24页1.我们买这本书三年了.Wehavehadthebookforthreeyears.Weboughtthebookthreeyearsago.2.自从上星期我借这本书。

Ihavekeptthebooksincelastweek.

Iborrowedthebooklastweek.考点七:延续性动词和短暂性动词之间转化第25页leave------------havebeenawayfrombuy--------------haveboughtborrow----------havekeptdie---------------havebeendeadcome/get(back)—havebeenbackopen--------------------havebeenopenarrivein（at）/getto/reach——havebeenhere/therejointhearmy——--beinthearmy/beasoldierjointheLeague——havebeenintheLeague------havebeenaleaguemember

常见延续性动词和短暂性动词转换归纳:第26页考点八：Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时态句子.Itis10yearssinceMr.GreencametoChina.第27页He______hishomeworkandisnowlisteningtomusic.(01广东）A.finishesB.hasfinishedC.finish2.Tom____hishomeworkyet,sohewon’tgooutwithhisclassmates.(03广东）

A.doesB.hasdoneC.doesn’tdoD.hasn’tdone3.—Hi,John,ShallwegotoAustraliaforthelongholiday?--sorry.I_____theretwice.(05广东）

A.havegoneB.wasC.havebeen4.--_____you_____yourdictionary?(08广东）--No.SoIhavetobuyanewonetoday.A.Did;findB.Have,foundC.Are,findingD.Had,found真题演练第28页

过关训练第29页

1.Wehavebeenfriendssince_____.

AforfiveyearsBfiveyearsago

CfiveyearsbeforeDsincefiveyears

2.Mike___inthecityfortwoyears.

AlivesBlivedCislivingDhaslived

3.---Wherehaveyou_____thesedays?

---Ihave_____toJapanwithmyfriends.

Abeen,goneBbeen,been

Cgone,beenDgone,gone

4.He___________(nothave)lunchyet.

Adidn’thaveBhasn’thad

Chasn’tDdoesn’t

第30页5.Iwon’tgotoseethefilmtonightbecauseI____

itthreetimes.

A.sawB.haveseen

C.havebeenseeingD.amseeing

6.TheforeignfriendsleftGuangzhou_____

A.sincelastweekB.aweekago

C.foraweekD.sinceaweekago

7.They______inthecitysincelastsummer.

A.liveB.didn’tliveC.havelivedD.live

8.Mrs.WanghaslivedinHaikou_____1992.

A.sinceB.fromC.afterD.in

第31页9.—WhereisLiLei?--He_____Shanghai.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.wenttoD.goesto10.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?--_______lastmonth.A.ForB.UntilC.BeforeD.Since11.JimGreen____inChinafortwoyears.A.hascomeB.hasbeenC.hasarrivedD.came第32页12.You’veneverseensuchafilmbefore,_______?Ahaven’tyouBhaveyouCdoyouDdon’tyou13.–Ihavewatchedthegame.--When____