四川省宜宾市2019-2020学年高二下学期调研考试英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PAGE1-版权所有@高考资源网学必求其心得，业必贵于专精宜宾市普通高中2018级调研考试英语试题（考试时间:120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7。5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1。Howdidthewomansleeplastnight?A.Verywell.B。Notverywell。C。Shedidn’tsleep.2Whatwillthemanbuy?A。Filmtickets.B.Concerttickets.C.Somebooks。3。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A。Athome。B.Inthehospital。C.Atarestaurant.4.Whataretheygoingtodo?A。Toperformadrama。B。Todiscussahero。C。Toseeamovie.5.Whatdidthemanadvisethewomantodo？A。Todosomeexercise。B.Toeatless.C。Toworkharder.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22。5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答6、7两个小题。6.Whatwillthemanbuy?A。Popularshoes.B。Threesweaters.C.Asportssweater.7.Howmuchmoneywillthemanpay?A.150yuan。B。135yuan.C.10yuan.请听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhatdidthewomangotoHongKongfor?A.Onbusiness。B。Toseeherhusband.C.Forabreak。9.Howwasthewoman’sstayinHongKong?A.Shehadawonderfultimethere。B。ThestayinHongKongwasboring。C.OnlyvisitingtheOceanParkwasgood。10.Whatwillthewomanbringtotheman’sofficetomorrow？A.Somefish.B.Somegifts。C。Somephotos。请听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题.11.Wherearethetwopeopletalking?A.Inthepark.B。Inahotel。C。Onthephone。12。Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow？A。Somesightseeing.B。Someshopping。C.Somecleaning.13。Whatcanbeseenonthetopofthehillinthepark?A.Allkindsofbirds.B.Greatviewofthesea.C。Treesandflowers.请听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题.14.Whatdidshewantthemanandhisfriendstodo？A.Toleavethehotel。B。Nottomakenoise.C。Togotobed。15.Whendidshespeaktotheman?A。Aftereleventhatnight.B。Earlynextmorning。C.Atsuppertime.16。Whatwerethemanandhisfriendsdoingthen?A。Sleeping。B。Havingacelebration.C。Drinkingcoffee。请听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。17。HowoldwasRosewhenshewenttocollege？A.17。B.18.C.20。18。WhomwasRoselivingwith？A。Herclassmates。B。Othertypists。C。Herparents.19。WhatmadeRosechoosetheoffice？A。Theofficewasnearherhome.B.Theofficewasnearhercollege。C.Themanagerwouldgivehermuchmoney.20。Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage？A。Rosewillget$30onceshegetsthejob。B.Itwasnothardforatypisttofindajob。C。Roseisworkingasatypistinanofficenow。第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJobdescription•TeachinggroupESLlessonsonlinetoChinesekids5—15yearsold.•Groupclassesfrom3ormore（12to25)studentsareavailableforexceptionalteacherswithanexcellentinternetconnectionandcomputerhardware。•AvarietyofcoursesavailableincludingPhonics，Science,STEM，etc.•Workfromanywherewithacomputerandstableinternetconnection•Setclassessemesterbysemesterandallowyoutoseeyourstudents’progressRequirements•ABachelor’sdegreeorabove•MustbeaholderofTEFL/TESOL/CELTAoravalidteachinglicense•Minimum1-yearteachingexperienceorESLexperience•Wired,high—speedinternetconnection•Responsible,goodcommunicationskillsandeasy—goingWorkschedule：BelowtimesareallinBeijingTime（GMT+8)AvailabilitywithinthetimesshownbelowwouldberequiredMon—Fri：Between5pm-9pmSat—Sun:Between8：30am—9pmTermofthecontract:AtBlingABC,classesarearrangedbysemesters,soarethecontractsofferedtoteachers。Therearegenerally4semesters：Spring,summer,autumn,andwinter.Eachsemesterwillcomewithacontractofdifferentstartingdateandtherewillalsobedifferencesinthebookingrate.SummerandWinterarethemostpopularsemesterwithmorebookingsNowweneedteachersforthecomingsummersemester(startsinJuly)。1.Whatcanyoudointhejob？A。Learningcomputerskills.B。TeachingchildrenESLlessons。C。Studyingdifferentlanguagecourses.D。Ensuringstudents'progressinlanguage.2。Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob,youshould________.A.haveavalidteachinglicenseB.speakbothEnglishandChineseC.haverichonlineteachingexperienceD.makethesamecontractindifferentsemesters3。What’sthepurposeofthepassage？A.Topromotelanguagecourses。B.TointroduceBlingABCgroup.C。Tomakeasummerplanforchildren。D。TohiresomeonlineEnglishteachers。【答案】1。B2。A3.D【解析】本文是一则应用文。文章介绍了招聘工作岗位职责、要求、时间安排及合同期限等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Jobdescription部分中的TeachinggroupESLlessonsonlinetoChinesekids5-15yearsold。可知，为5-15岁的中国孩子提供在线ESL课程。由此可知，这项工作你能教孩子ESL课程。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中的MustbeaholderofTEFL/TESOL/CELTAoravalidteachinglicense可知，必须持有TEFL/TESOL/CELTA或有效的教学执照。由此可知，如果你想申请这份工作,你应该有一个有效的教师执照。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题.根据文章对工作岗位职责、要求、时间安排及合同期限等信息的介绍及最后一句话Nowweneedteachersforthecomingsummersemester（startsinJuly).可知，这篇文章的目的是雇佣一些在线英语老师.故选D。BThefirstthingIcantellyouaboutThabomySouthAfricaguide,wasthatheistheworld’sworstdriver。Fromtheairporttotheheartofthecity,hedid100kmperhour,bypassinglorries,motorbikesandtaxi-vanscrowedwithpeople。ThesecondthingwasthathekneweverybodyandeverythingaboutCapeTown.Thiswasgoodforme.Onthefirstday,Thabotookmetothesuburbswithunpronounceablenames—ORanjezicht—fromwhereyoucanwatchthesungodownonAfrica.ThenextdaywewenttoCapeFlats,therun—downtownshipwherethebuildingsweremadeofcardboardandrusty（生锈的）iron.Itwastrulyvast-nearlyamillionpeoplelivehere，sidebyside。SkinnydogsslidoutofthewayasThabozoomedalongroadsofmudandrottingrubbish。Somepeoplewaved,othersstared。Childrenranbarefootbythecar。LaterthatnightwewalkedaroundthebusyVictoria，CapeTown'smostfashionablearea.Thecontrastfromthetownshipcouldnotbegreater:thesmellsofcookingrosefromthekitchens-Asian,French,Italian。Thebarsandrestaurantswerepacked,andIsoonfoundoutwhy。CapeTownisaparadiseforgourmets（美食家）,seafood—loversandpeoplelikeme,whojustlikeeating。Wewentintoacharminglittlepubs,andThabotoldmeIcouln’tleaveCapeTownwithouttryingsomeCapeseafood,soIdid.It’sdelicious.Onmyfinalmorning，wespentanhoursittingoutsideacafe。Thenweweredrivingagain，experiencingthediverselandscape—greenvalleys。ItwasagreatwaytosaygoodbyetoaplaceIknewonlytoobriefly。Ipromisedmyself，andThabo，thatIwouldbeback.4.WhywasThaboconsideredtheworstdriveratthebeginning？A.HewasarealAfricanguide.B.Heseemedtodrivefastriskily.C。Heignoredanyvehiclepassingby。D.Hegreetedwhoeverheknewwhiledriving.5。Whatistheauthor'simpressionofCapeFlats?A。Itisabeautifularea.B。Itisalovelycountry.C.Itisanolddirtytown。D。Itisafashionablecity.6.WhatdditheauthorenjoydoinginVictoria?A。Tastingsometastysea-food.B.Drivingfastalongmuddyroads.C。ObservingthesungodownonAfrica。D.Visitingthebuildingsmadeofcardboard。7.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenheleftCapeTown?A。Excited. B.Uncaring.C.Content。 D。Disappointed。【答案】4。B5。C6。A7。C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在非洲旅行的经历。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Fromtheairporttotheheartofthecity,hedid100kmperhour,bypassinglorries，motorbikesandtaxi-vanscrowedwithpeople。可知,从机场到市中心,他以每小时100公里的速度行驶，绕过了挤满了人的卡车、摩托车和出租车.由此可知，一开始塔博被认为是最糟糕的司机因为他似乎在冒险地开快车.故选B.【5题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段中的ThenextdaywewenttoCapeFlats，therun—downtownshipwherethebuildingsweremadeofcardboardandrusty(生锈的)iron.Itwastrulyvast—nearlyamillionpeoplelivehere，sidebyside.SkinnydogsslidoutofthewayasThabozoomedalongroadsofmudandrottingrubbish。可知，第二天，我们去了CapeFlats，一个破败的小镇，那里的建筑都是用纸板和生锈的铁建造的。它真的很大—-将近一百万人居住在这里，肩并肩.当塔博沿着满是泥泞和腐烂垃圾的道路疾驰时，瘦骨嶙峋的狗狗们从路上溜走。由此可知，作者对CapeFlats的印象是它是个又老又脏的小镇。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的LaterthatnightwewalkedaroundthebusyVictoria，CapeTown'smostfashionablearea。及CapeTownisaparadiseforgourmets(美食家），seafood-loversandpeoplelikeme,whojustlikeeating.Wewentintoacharminglittlepubs，andThabotoldmeIcouln’tleaveCapeTownwithouttryingsomeCapeseafood，soIdid。It'sdelicious.可知，那天晚上晚些时候,我们在开普敦最时尚的维多利亚区闲逛。开普敦是美食家、海鲜爱好者和像我这样喜欢吃东西的人的天堂。我们去了一家迷人的小酒吧,塔博告诉我，如果不尝尝开普敦的海鲜，我就不能离开开普敦，所以我就去了.它是美味的.由此可知，作者喜欢在维多利亚品尝一些美味的海鲜。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最一段中的ItwasagreatwaytosaygoodbyetoaplaceIknewonlytoobriefly.Ipromisedmyself，andThabo，thatIwouldbeback.可知，这是对一个我只知道很短时间的地方说再见的好方式。我向自己和塔博保证，我会回来的.由此推知,离开开普敦时，作者感到心满意足。故选B。CSmartcitiespromisetobringbetterlives，fastertransport，cleanerairandlowercrime,allthroughtheintelligentuseofconnectedtechnology,saidexperts,andafterhugeinvestmentinthefield,Chinaisleadingtheway。“China’ssmartcitiesmarketincreasesabout30percentyear-on—yearin2018，andalltheprovinceshavebegundevelopmentandconstructionforsmartcities，withmoretofollow，”saidanexpert.“Althoughmostcitieshavestartedasmartcityproject,thereisnogloballyunifiedthinkingontheconceptandoperationofsmartcities,”saidFranco。AlibabaisnowinvolvedindozensofpilotprojectsacrossChina，withitsopenAI（人工智能）platformTianqingfortheETCityBrainsystemofficiallylaunchedinSeptember。Setupbyitscloudcomputingsubsidiary(子公司），theBrainlookstomakethecity“think”throughAIandcloudcomputingtechnologies，andhelpmakethebestofpublicservicesinrealtime。Sinceintroducingthetechnology,Hangzhou’strafficjamhasfallenfromthefifth-worstinChinain2016，allthewayto57thplacethisyear。“Nowourexperimentsaremostlyforgovernmentuse，butwetrulyexpectouropenAIplatformtoentermoreareasandhelpcitizenslive，workandentertainbetter,”saidHua.InMcKinseyGlobalInstituterecentreportSmartcities：Digitalsolutionsforamorelivablefuture,theyfindcitiescanusesmarttechnologiestoimprovesomekeyqualitylifeby10to30percent—numbersthattranslateintolivessaved,fewercrimeincidents,areducedhealthburden,andcarbonemissions.8。Whatcanwesayaboutthesmartcity？A.Itsconcepthasnotbeenacceptedbypeople.B。Itcanbeachievedonlybylotsofinvestment。C。Theworldwidestandardforithasbeenestablished.D.ItsprogressinChinaisamongthebestintheworld。9。WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph5referto？A.Trafficjam. B。Trafficflow。C。AIplatform。 D。Publicservices.10.Hangzhouismentionedasanexampletoshowthat_______。A。itstrafficproblemhasbeensettledB.thecityhasbecomemoreintelligentC。itspublicserviceshavegreatlyimprovedD.ithasmadeachievementsinsmartcityconstruction11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A。SmartCitiesareontheWayB.OutlineoftheFutureSmartCitiesC.Hangzhou’sConstructionofSmartCitiesD。AlibabaContributesMoretoSmartCities【答案】8.D9.C10.D11。A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国智慧城市的发展情况。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Smartcitiespromisetobringbetterlives，fastertransport,cleanerairandlowercrime,allthroughtheintelligentuseofconnectedtechnology，saidexperts,andafterhugeinvestmentinthefield，Chinaisleadingtheway.可知，专家表示，通过智能使用互联技术，智慧城市有望带来更好的生活、更快的交通、更清洁的空气和更低的犯罪率,在该领域进行了巨额投资后，中国正处于领先地位。由此推知，中国的智慧城市发展是世界上最好的。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的AlibabaisnowinvolvedindozensofpilotprojectsacrossChina，withitsopenAI（人工智能)platformTianqingfortheETCityBrainsystemofficiallylaunchedinSeptember。（阿里巴巴目前在中国各地参与了数十个试点项目，其人工智能城市大脑系统人工智能平台天庆于9月正式启动）及划线词所在句Sinceintroducingthetechnology，Hangzhou’strafficjamhasfallenfromthefifth-worstinChinain2016,allthewayto57thplacethisyear。(自引入该技术以来，杭州的交通拥堵从2016年的全国第五名一路下滑到今年的第57名）可推知，第五段下划线部分thetechnology指的就是上文中的AI（人工智能）platformTianqingfortheETCityBrainsystem，即人工智能平台。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的Sinceintroducingthetechnology，Hangzhou’strafficjamhasfallenfromthefifth—worstinChinain2016，allthewayto57thplacethisyear.可知,自引入该技术以来,杭州的交通拥堵从2016年的全国第五名一路下滑到今年的第57名.由此可知，杭州被当做一个例子是为了说明它在智能城市建设取得的成就.故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容及第二段中的China’ssmartcitiesmarketincreasesabout30percentyear—on—yearin2018，andalltheprovinceshavebegundevelopmentandconstructionforsmartcities,withmoretofollow(2018年，中国智慧城市市场同比增长约30%，所有省份都已开始开发和建设智慧城市，未来还会有更多的城市）可知，中国在智慧城市发展方面处于领先地位，而且未来还会有更多的智慧城市，随后对智慧城市的发展进行了进一步的介绍。由此可知，SmartCitiesareontheWay(智能城市正在兴起)适合做本文最佳标题.故选A。DAteamofover30ChinesesurveyorsleftthebasecampatMountQomolangmaforahigherspotonitsjourneytothepeakonWednesdayaspartofthecountry’smissiontoremeasuretheheightoftheworld’shighestmountain.Theremeasurementofthepeak'sheightisapartofChina’slatestlarge-scalescientificsurveyofQomolangma.PreparationoftheprojectwasstartedinearlyMarch，with53surveyorsfromtheFirstGeodeticSurveyingBrigade(大地测量旅)gettingstationednearQomolangmatocarryoutadaptiveclimbingandtraininginothertechnicalskills，andtheyaregoingtothesurveyonthetopofthemountain.Toensuretheaccuracyofthemeasurement，andtoworkitinamorescientificway,expertsfromtheChineseAcademyofSurveyingandMapping，theShaanxiBureauofSurveying,andtheChinaGeologicalSurveywereinvitedtoassistinthetechnicaldesignandplanningoftheprojectfromthebeginning.ThetechnicalinnovationandbreakthroughappliedinthelatestsurveyincludetheapplicationoftheBeiDou—3NavigationSatelliteSystemandadvanceddomesticsurveyingandmappinginstruments.TheChinesegovernmenthasconductedsixlarge-scalesurveysandmeasurementsonQomolangmainthepastfewdecades；ithadsuccessfullymeasuredandannouncedtheheightthemountainin1975and2005。ChinesemountaineersandresearchersclimbedMountQomolangmain1975todetermineitsheightandconcludedthattherockheightofthepeakwasabout8，848。13meters，andin2005，thesummitmeasured8,844。43meters(29，017feet）。12。Wheredoesthetextcomefrom？A。Astorybook。 B。Asciencefiction。C。Anewsreport。 D.Atravelguidebook。13.WhatensurestheaccuracyofthemeasurementaccordingtoParagraph3?A。Invitingmanyexpertstosupport。B。Applyingadaptiveclimbingskills。C.PlanningtheprojectinearlyMarch.D。Usingthemostadvancedmappinginstruments.14.Whichofthefollowingaboutthesurveyistrue？A.83surveyorsworkedfortheremeasurement.B.Thisisthe7thlarge—scalesurveyofQomolangma.C.30SurveyorswerestationednearQomolangma。D.TheheightofQomolangmamustbeshorterthanbefore。15。What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThewaysofremeasuringQomolangma.B.TheresultsofmeasuringQomolangma。C.Thetechnologiesappliedinremeasuring.D.China'sremeasurementofQomolangma.【答案】12。C13.A14.B15.D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道.文章主要介绍了中国对珠穆朗玛峰的重新测量。【12题详解】推理判断题.根据第一段Ateamofover30ChinesesurveyorsleftthebasecampatMountQomolangmaforahigherspotonitsjourneytothepeakonWednesdayaspartofthecountry'smissiontoremeasuretheheightoftheworld’shighestmountain可知，周三，一支由30多名中国测量师组成的考察队离开珠穆朗玛峰大本营，前往更高的地点，这是中国重新测量珠峰高度任务的一部分。根据此处使用的语言描述方式可推知,这篇文章来自于一篇新闻报道.故选C.【13题详解】推理判断题.根据第三段Toensuretheaccuracyofthemeasurement,andtoworkitinamorescientificway,expertsfromtheChineseAcademyofSurveyingandMapping，theShaanxiBureauofSurveying,andtheChinaGeologicalSurveywereinvitedtoassistinthetechnicaldesignandplanningoftheprojectfromthebeginning。可知,为了保证测量的准确性，使测量更加科学,从一开始就邀请了中国测绘研究院、陕西省测绘局和中国地质调查局的专家协助进行技术设计和规划。由此可知，邀请众多专家支持，保证了测量的准确性。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的TheChinesegovernmenthasconductedsixlarge—scalesurveysandmeasurementsonQomolangmainthepastfewdecades可知，在过去的几十年里,中国政府已经对珠穆朗玛峰进行了六次大规模的调查和测量。由此可知，这是第7次大规模的珠峰普查。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容及下文介绍可知，本文主要介绍了中国对珠穆朗玛峰的重新测量。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smalltalkisstressfulforeventhemosteasy—goingpeople.___16___Below，small-talkexpertssharetheirbestadviceondevelopinggoodchattingskills。Askquestions.Thekeytogoodsmalltalkisaskingtheotherpersonalotofquestions。Butavoidrapid—firequestions.___17___Besuretoexpressyourownfeelingsinresponsetowhattheyshare.Avoidconversationstarterslike“Howhaveyoubeen?”YoucouldnotaskamoreawkwardquestionAbetterwaytoproducemeaningfulconversationistoadd“WhatisnewinyourlifesincethelasttimeIsawyou？Avoidone-wordanswers.___18___Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,givethemsomethingtotalkaboutwithyou,notawordortwo。Finesaid,ifsomeoneasksyou，“Howwasyoursummer?",youcananswer，forinstance。Mysummerwasgreat。I’mexcitedaboutmyvegetablegarden。Thatwillgivethepersonsomethingelsetoaskyouabout。___19___Yourfacialexpressionandbodylanguageshouldlettheotherpersonknowyou’retrulylisteningtothem.Arecentstudyshowedthatpeoplewhousedhandorheadgesturesreceivedresponsestotheirquestionsfasterthanthosewhodidn’t。Smalltalkmayhelpyouconnectwithsomeonenewwithwhomyouwanttohaveamoreserioustalk.___20___A。Youdon’thavetobeareporter。B.Don’tworryaboutittoomuch,though.C。Youcouldnotaskamoreinconvenientquestion.D.It’sthefirststeptoanymeaningfulrelationship.E.Useyourhandstokeeptheconversationflowing。F.Don'tbeadisappointingpersoninaconversation.G.Youshouldmakeaconversationwithpeopleyoulike.【答案】16.B17.A18.F19.E20.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了闲聊专家分享的他们关于培养良好聊天技巧的最佳建议。【16题详解】根据上文Smalltalkisstressfulforeventhemosteasy-goingpeople.（即使是最随和的人，闲聊也会有压力)及下文Below，small—talkexpertssharetheirbestadviceondevelopinggoodchattingskills.(下面,闲聊专家分享了他们关于培养良好聊天技巧的最佳建议）可知,B。Don’tworryaboutittoomuch，though。(不过，别太担心)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文Thekeytogoodsmalltalkisaskingtheotherpersonalotofquestions。Butavoidrapid-firequestions。(闲聊的关键是问对方很多问题。但要避免快速提问)可知，你需要问问题，但是不要像记者一样快速提问。由此可知,A。Youdon’thavetobeareporter。（你不必成为一名记者)符合语境.故选A。【18题详解】根据本段主旨Avoidone—wordanswers。（避免只有一个字的回答)及常识可知,只有一个字的回答会让你成为很无趣的一个人。由此可知，F。Don’tbeadisappointingpersoninaconversation。(在谈话中不要做一个让人失望的人)符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据下文Yourfacialexpressionandbodylanguageshouldlettheotherpersonknowyou'retrulylisteningtothem。Arecentstudyshowedthatpeoplewhousedhandorheadgesturesreceivedresponsestotheirquestionsfasterthanthosewhodidn’t.(你的面部表情和肢体语言应该让对方知道你真的在听他们说话。最近的一项研究表明，使用手或头部姿势的人比那些不使用的人更快地收到对问题的回答)可知，本段主要讲述的是在对话中使用肢体语言。由此可知，E。Useyourhandstokeeptheconversationflowing.(用你的手来保持对话流畅）符合语境.故选E.【20题详解】根据上文Smalltalkmayhelpyouconnectwithsomeonenewwithwhomyouwanttohaveamoreserioustalk.（闲聊可以帮助你与你想要进行更严肃谈话的新朋友建立联系)可知，此处在讲述闲聊的意义.由此可知,D。It’sthefirststeptoanymeaningfulrelationship。(这是任何有意义的关系的第一步)符合语境。故选D.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Itwasabitter,coldeveninginVirginiayearsago.Anoldmanwaswaitingforaride___21___theriver.Thewaitseemed___22___.Hisbodybecamestifffromthechillywind。___23___，hewatchedasseveralhorsemenapproached.Heletthefirstonepassbywithoutanefforttoattracthis___24___.Thenanotherpassedby，andanother.Finally，asthelastrider___25___him,theoldman___26___therider'seyeandsaid，“Sir,wouldyoumindgivinganoldmanaridetotheotherside?”Pausinghishorse，theriderreplied,“Sure!Hopaboard.”Seeingtheoldman___27___tolifthishalf—frozenbodyfromtheground，thehorsemanhelpedhim___28___thehorse.Astheygotclosetothedestination,thehorseman’s___29___causedhimtoask，“Sir,I’mcuriouswhy？Onsuchabitterwinternight，I____30____thatyouletseveralotherriderspassby。Youwouldwaitandaskthelastrider。____31____Ihadrefusedandleftyouthere？"Theoldmanreplied,“I____32____theeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelysawtherewasno____33____formysituation。Itwas____34____toaskthemforaride。ButwhenImetyoureyes，____35____wasobvious。Iknew，yourgentlespiritwouldgiveme____36____inmytimeofneed."Thoseheartwarmingcomments____37____thehorsemandeeply.“I’mmostgratefulforwhatyouhavesaid,"hetoldtheoldman。“MayInevergettoo____38____inmyownaffairsthatIfailtorespondtothe____39____ofotherswithkindness."Withthat,ThomasJeffersonturnedhishorsearoundand____40____hiswaytotheWhiteHouse。21。A。above B。through C。across D.past22。A.hopeful B.interesting C.exciting D.endless23.A。Anxiously B.Surprisingly C。Dramatically D.Unluckily24。A.ride B.score C.interest D。attention25。A.begged B。neared C。ignored D。asked26.A。caught B。escaped C.focused D。missed27.A.unable B。easy C。modest D。stubborn28。A.under B。by C.onto D。toward29.A。confidence B。conscience C。creativity D。curiosity30.A.realize B.notice C。know D。recognize31.A.Whatever B.Sowhat C.Whatwith D。Whatif32。A。lookedup B。lookedinto C。turnedup D。turnedinto33。A.respect B.response C。concern D。passion34。A.serious B。useless C。helpful D.cautious35.A。grace B。honesty C。kindness D.justice36。A.help B.happiness C.advice D。money37.A。praised B。hurt C。touched D.ruined38.A。busy B。stuck C。strict D.lazy39。A.feelings B.demands C.obligations D。complaints40。A。lost B。felt C。forced D.made【答案】21.C22。D23。A24。D25。B26。A27。A28.C29。D30。B31。D32.B33。C34。B35。C36.A37。C38。A39.B40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一个寒冷的冬天，一位老人凭借多年的识人经验从总统ThomasJefferson的眼神中看到了善意而寻求帮助的故事。【21题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一位老人正等着有人带他过河。A.above在……上面;B。through在……的内部通过;C.across穿过；D。past经过。across表示在某物的表面穿过，此处表示在河面上穿过。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：等待似乎没有尽头。A.hopeful有希望的；B。interesting有趣的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D。endless无止境的。根据下文Hisbodybecamestifffromthechillywind。可知，老人等了很久，等待似乎没有尽头。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他焦急地看着几个骑马的人走过来。A.Anxiously焦虑地;B。Surprisingly令人吃惊地；C.Dramatically戏剧地，引人注目地；D。Unluckily不幸地.根据上文Thewaitseemed___2___.Hisbodybecamestifffromthechillywind。可知，这种情景下，老人很焦急.故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他让第一个人过去，没有努力引起他的注意。A。ride骑；B.score得分；C。interest兴趣；D。attention注意.根据上文Heletthefirstonepassby可知，老人没有努力引起骑马人的注意。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：最后，当最后一个骑马人接近时，老人注视着骑马人,他说:“先生，你能把我带过河吗?”A。begged乞求；B。neared接近;C.ignored忽视；D。asked询问。根据语境可知，此处指最后一个骑马人接近时。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.caught抓住；B。escaped逃跑；C。focused集中；D。missed错过。固定短语：caughtone'seyes“注视着某人”。根据语境可知，此处指老人注视着骑马人.故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：骑马人见老人已无力抬起半冻僵的身体，便扶他上马。A。unable无能力的，不能胜任的;B.easy容易的;C。modest谦虚的，适度的；D.stubborn顽固的。根据下文hishalf—frozenbodyfromtheground,thehorsemanhelpedhim___8___thehorse。可知，人已无力抬起半冻僵的身体。故选A.【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意同上.A.under在……下面；B.by在……旁边；C.onto到……上面；D.toward向。根据上文Hopaboard。可知，此处指站在马的旁边把老人扶到马背上。故选C.【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：当他们接近目的地时，骑马人好奇地问:“先生，我很好奇为什么？在这样一个寒冷的冬夜,我注意到你让另外几个骑马的人过去了.你等着问最后一个骑手。假如我拒绝了你，把你留在那里呢？”A.confidence信心；B。conscience良心;C.creativity创造；D。curiosity。根据下文Sir，I'mcuriouswhy？可知，骑马人好奇地问。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A。realize意识到；B。notice注意；C。know知道；D.recognize认出.根据语境可知，此处指这人注意到老人让另外几个骑马的人过去了。故选B。【31题详解】考查疑问句辨析.句意：A.Whatever是什么;B。Sowhat那又怎样；C.Whatwith因为;D.Whatif假使……将会怎么样。根据语境可知,最后一个骑马人做出了一种假设。故选D.【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析.句意：我看了看其他骑手眼睛，我立刻发现他们没有关心我的处境。A.lookedup抬头看,查出；B。lookedinto调查，观察,窥视；C。turnedup出现;D.turnedinto变成.根据语境及常识可知，老人观察了其他骑手的眼睛。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：我看了看其他骑手的眼睛，我立刻发现他们没有关心我的处境.A.respect尊重;B.response回应；C.concern关心；D.passion激情。根据语境可知，老人立刻发现他们没有关心他的处境，所以他让那些骑手过去了.故选C.【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：请求他们搭乘是没有用的。A.serious严肃的；B.useless无用的；C.helpful帮助的;D。cautious谨慎的。根据上文I___12___theeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelysawtherewasno___13___formysituation.可知，他们没有关心他的处境，所以请求他们搭乘是没有用的。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但当我看到你的眼神，你的善意是显而易见的。A.grace优雅；B。honesty诚实；C。kindness善良；D.justice正义。根据语境可知,老人看到最后一个骑马人的善良，所以提出请求.故选C.【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：我知道,在我需要的时候，你温和的精神会给我帮助的。A。help帮助；B.happiness快乐；C。advice建议；D。money钱.根据语境可知，老人知道最后一个骑马人可以给他提供帮助。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那些温暖人心的话语深深打动了骑马人.A。praised表扬；B。hurt伤害；C.touched感动，触动；D。ruined毁坏。根据下文“I’mmostgratefulforwhatyouhavesaid,”hetoldtheoldman.可知，那些温暖人心的话语深深打动了骑马人。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远不要因为自己的事情太忙而不能对他人的要求给予善意的回应.A。busy忙的；B.stuck被困住的;C.strict严格的;D。lazy懒惰的。根据下文Withthat，ThomasJeffersonturnedhishorsearoundand___20___hiswaytotheWhiteHouse。可知，这个骑马人是ThomasJefferson总统，总统会很繁忙。故选A.【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A。feelings感情；B.demands要求；C。obligations义务;D。complaints抱怨.根据语境可知，此处指对他人的要求给予善意的回应.故选B.【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说完，ThomasJefferson调转马头，直奔白宫。A。lost失去;B。felt离开；C。forced强迫；D。made进行，制作。makeone’swayto“向……进发；前往某处”。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangJiacheng，a13-year-oldandone-armedbasketballplayer___41___thecityofYunfuinGuangdongprovince,isnotdiscouragedinthefaceofataller，stronger，andolderplayer。Oftenhisskillfulplays___42___(follow）byloudcheersfromthecrowd,showinggreatsupportfor___43___youngrisingplayer。Theyoungboy___44___(lose)hisarminanaccidentwhenhewas5yearsold.Sevenyearslater，basketballbecamehisstrongpassion，___45___ledhimtodevotehisfulleffortstomasteringthegame，regardlessofhisphysicalcondition.___46___（encourage）byhisownmotto“Learnwell&playwell”,hedealswiththebalancebetweenstudyingandplayingbasketball.Hisviralhitonsocialmediahassincegivenhimevenmoremotivationandcouragetowork___47___(hard）towardshisgreatgoal:becominga___48___(profession）basketballplayer。Afteronlyayearofintensetraining，ZhangJiachenghasimprovedhis___49___（skill)dramatically。Through____50____(patient)，confidenceanddetermination，theyoungbasketballplayercontinuestogetclosertohislifegoal。【答案】41.from/in42。arefollowed43。the44.lost45.which46。Encouraged47.harder48。professional49。skills50。patience【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自广东省云浮市的13岁单臂篮球运动员张家成。【41题详解】考查介词。此处既可以使用介词from表示“来自广东省云浮市”，也可以使用介词in表示“广东省云浮市里的”。故填from/in。【42题详解】考查动词时态及语态。follow与主语hisskillfulplays是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态,此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时,主语是复数，be动词应使用are。故填arefollowed。【43题详解】考查冠词。此处特指这个年轻的新秀，应使用定冠词。故填the。【44题详解】考查动词时态.根据whenhewas5yearsold可知,此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填lost.【45题详解】考查定语从句。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是strongpassion，指物，在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。encourage与主语he是逻辑动宾关系,应使用过去分词做状语，表被动。故填Enc