王文泉《中国近代史1840-1949》配套题库【考研真题精选＋章节题库】

绗竴閮ㄥ垎銆€鑰冪爺鐪熼绮鹃€?/a>涓€銆佸崟椤归€夋嫨棰?/a>1澶钩澶╁浗杩愬姩鍚庯紝鍖哄埆浜庡叓鏃椼€佺豢钀ョ殑鍦版柟鍔垮姏鍦ㄥ悇鍦板礇璧凤紙濡傛箻娣啗锛夛紝鎴愪负娓呮湞鐨勪富瑕佹瑁呭姏閲忥紝鍏舵棭鏈熺壒鑹叉槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?022骞寸爺]A锛庣洿鎺ュ惉鍛戒簬绉佷汉B锛庨噰鐢ㄨ繎浠ｈタ鏂瑰啗鍒?/p>C锛庡啗楗蜂緷璧栦簬涓ぎD锛庣杈栧湴鏂硅鏀挎潈鍔?/p>銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏅氭竻鏃舵湡鐨勬箻娣啗绛夊湴鏂规瑁咃紝澶氭槸鎸夊湴鍩熶互灏佸缓瀹楁硶鍏崇郴缁寸郴璧锋潵鐨勶紱浠ュ嫙鍏靛埗浠ｆ浛涓栧叺鍒讹紝寤虹珛涓ユ牸鐨勫皝寤轰釜浜洪毝灞炲叧绯伙紱寮鸿皟鍐涗簨璁粌涓庢€濇兂鎺у埗锛涙按闄嗗苟閲嶏紝鍙堣澶囦竴瀹氱殑鏂板紡姝﹀櫒锛屾垬鏂楀姏鏋佸己銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€堿銆?/p>21900骞?0鏈堜慨璁€婅嫳寰锋壃瀛愬崗瀹氥€嬭瀹氾細灏嗕腑鍥戒箣姹熸渤鍙婃部娴峰悇鍙ｅ哺鍚勫浗璐告槗鍙婂叾浠栨褰撶粡娴庢椿鍔紝鑷敱寮€鏀撅紝姣棤宸埆锛屽苟鐭ヤ細鍚勫浗銆傝鍗忓畾锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?022骞寸爺]A锛庝娇鍒楀己闂存枟浜夊姞鍓?/p>B锛庢秷寮簡涓浗鏈濋噹鐨勫弽鎶?/p>C锛庝笌缇庡鍗庢斂绛栬秼鍚?/p>D锛庡瀹氫簡鑻卞痉鍦ㄥ崕涓诲鍦颁綅銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>1900骞?鏈堝拰7鏈堬紝缇庡浗鍏堝悗涓ゆ鍚戝垪寮哄悇鍥芥彁鍑洪棬鎴峰紑鏀炬斂绛栥€?900骞?0鏈堬紝鑻便€佸痉绛捐浜嗐€婃壃瀛愬崗瀹氥€嬶紝瑙勫畾鈥滃皢涓浗涔嬫睙娌冲強娌挎捣鍚勫彛宀稿悇鍥借锤鏄撳強鍏朵粬鍚勭姝ｅ綋缁忔祹娲诲姩锛岃嚜鐢卞紑鏀锯€濓紝涓ゅ浗鏀垮簻鈥滀笉寰楀埄鐢ㄧ幇鏃朵箣绾锋壈鍦ㄤ腑鍥借幏寰椾换浣曢鍦熷埄鐩娾€濓紝骞堕€氱煡鏈夊叧鍚勫浗鏀垮簻锛岃姹傚畠浠篃鎵胯杩欎簺鍘熷垯锛屼縿銆佹棩銆佹硶銆佺編绛夊浗閮借繀閫熷仛鍑轰簡绛斿锛岃〃绀鸿禐鍚屽崗瀹氭墍瑙勫畾鐨勫師鍒欍€傝嚦姝わ紝鐢辩編鍥藉€″鐨勨€滈棬鎴峰紑鏀锯€濇斂绛栫粓浜庢垚浜嗗悇鍥藉叡鍚屽鍗庣殑鍩烘湰绾查銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塁銆?/p>3涓叡浜屽ぇ瀹ｈ█锛氣€滃姞缁欎腑鍥戒汉姘戯紝锛堟棤璁烘槸璧勪骇闃剁骇銆佸伐浜烘垨鍐滀汉锛夋渶澶х殑鐥涜嫤鐨勬槸璧勬湰甯濆浗涓讳箟鍜屽啗闃€瀹樺儦鐨勫皝寤哄娍鍔涒€濄€傚洜姝わ紝鍙嶅甯濆浗涓讳箟鍜屽皝寤哄娍鍔涚殑鈥滄皯涓讳富涔夌殑闈╁懡杩愬姩鏄瀬鏈夋剰涔夌殑鈥濄€備互姝や负渚濇嵁锛屽綋鏃朵腑鍏憋紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?022骞寸爺]A锛庡己璋冧簡姝﹁澶哄彇鐨勫繀瑕佹€?/p>B锛庢牴鎹浗鎯呯‘瀹氶潻鍛界粺涓€鎴樼嚎绛栫暐C锛庡厖鍒嗚瘑鍒缓璁剧ぞ浼氫富涔夌揣杩€?/p>D锛庡鏃跺害鍔垮埗瀹氬湡鍦伴潻鍛芥垬鐣ユ柟閽?/p>銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>銆婁腑鍏变簩澶у瑷€銆嬫槸鍦?922骞?鏈堝厷鐨勪簩澶т笂璁ㄨ閫氳繃鐨勬渶閲嶈鐨勫巻鍙叉枃鐚箣涓€銆傘€婂瑷€銆嬬瀛﹀湴鍒嗘瀽浜嗗浗鍐呭褰㈠娍锛屽埗瀹氫簡鍏氱殑鏄庣‘鐨勫弽甯濆弽灏佸缓鐨勬皯鏃忔皯涓婚潻鍛界翰棰嗭紝鎻愬嚭浜嗗厷鍦ㄧ洰鍓嶉樁娈电殑鏂椾簤鐩爣銆傗€滃悇绉嶄簨瀹炶瘉鏄庯紝鍔犵粰涓浗浜烘皯锛堟棤璁烘槸璧勪骇闃剁骇銆佸伐浜烘垨鍐滄皯锛夋渶澶х殑鐥涜嫤鐨勬槸璧勬湰甯濆浗涓讳箟鍜屽啗闃€瀹樺儦鐨勫皝寤哄娍鍔涳紝鍥犳鍙嶅閭ｄ袱绉嶅娍鍔涚殑姘戜富涓讳箟鐨勯潻鍛借繍鍔ㄦ槸鏋佹湁鎰忎箟鐨勶紝鍗冲洜姘戜富涓讳箟闈╁懡鎴愬姛锛屼究鍙緱鍒扮嫭绔嬪拰姣旇緝鐨勮嚜鐢便€傗€濄€婂瑷€銆嬫寚鍑猴紝涓浗宸ヤ汉闃剁骇銆佸啘姘戦樁绾у拰璧勪骇闃剁骇搴旇仈鍚堣捣鏉ワ紝鍏卞悓寮€灞曞弽甯濆弽灏佸缓鐨勬皯鏃忔皯涓婚潻鍛借繍鍔ㄣ€傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塀銆?/p>41940骞存瘺娉戒笢鐨勩€婃柊姘戜富涓讳箟璁恒€嬶細鈥滆€屾墍璋撴皯涓讳富涔夛紝鐜板湪宸蹭笉鏄棫鑼冪暣鐨勬皯涓讳富涔夛紝宸蹭笉鏄棫姘戜富涓讳箟锛岃€屾槸鏂拌寖鐣寸殑姘戜富涓讳箟锛岃€屾槸鏂版皯涓讳富涔夆€濄€傛瘺娉戒笢鍒掑垎姘戜富闈╁懡鐨勪袱涓樁娈典富瑕佷緷鎹槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?022骞寸爺]A锛庢棤浜ч樁绾ч潻鍛介瀵兼潈B锛庝腑鍥介潻鍛藉紑濮嬭瀺鍏ヤ笘鐣岄潻鍛?/p>C锛庡浗鍐呬富瑕佺煕鐩惧凡鍙戠敓杞彉D锛庡浗姘戦潻鍛藉熀鏈换鍔″凡瀹屾垚銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>杩戜唬涓浗鍗婃畺姘戝湴鍗婂皝寤虹ぞ浼氱殑鎬ц川鍜屼腑鍥介潻鍛界殑鍘嗗彶浠诲姟锛屽喅瀹氫簡涓浗闈╁懡鐨勬€ц川涓嶆槸鏃犱骇闃剁骇绀句細涓讳箟闈╁懡锛岃€屾槸璧勪骇闃剁骇姘戜富涓讳箟闈╁懡銆備絾鏄紝涓浗闈╁懡宸蹭笉鏄棫寮忕殑銆佷竴鑸殑璧勪骇闃剁骇姘戜富涓讳箟闈╁懡锛岃€屾槸鏂扮殑姘戜富涓讳箟闈╁懡銆傛柊姘戜富涓讳箟闈╁懡涓庢棫姘戜富涓讳箟闈╁懡鐨勫尯鍒湪浜庯細鈶?/span>鏃朵唬鑳屾櫙涓嶅悓锛屾柊姘戜富涓讳箟闈╁懡澶勪簬涓栫晫鏃犱骇闃剁骇绀句細涓讳箟闈╁懡鐨勬椂浠ｏ紝鏄笘鐣屾棤浜ч樁绾хぞ浼氫富涔夐潻鍛界殑涓€閮ㄥ垎銆?spanclass="CNNum">鈶?/span>闈╁懡鐨勯瀵煎姏閲忎笉鍚岋紝鏂版皯涓讳富涔夐潻鍛界殑棰嗗鍔涢噺鏄腑鍥芥棤浜ч樁绾у強鍏跺厛閿嬮槦鈥斺€斾腑鍥藉叡浜у厷銆?spanclass="CNNum">鈶?/span>闈╁懡鐨勬寚瀵兼€濇兂涓嶅悓锛屾柊姘戜富涓讳箟闈╁懡鐨勬寚瀵兼€濇兂鏄┈鍏嬫€濆垪瀹佷富涔夎€屼笉鏄笁姘戜富涔夈€?spanclass="CNNum">鈶?/span>闈╁懡鐨勫墠閫斾笉鍚岋紝鏂版皯涓讳富涔夐潻鍛界殑鍓嶉€旀槸绀句細涓讳箟鑰屼笉鏄祫鏈富涔夈€傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€堿銆?/p>5銆婂ぉ鏈濈敯浜╁埗搴︺€嬪皢鍦熷湴鍒嗕负涔濈瓑锛屽ソ鐢般€佹鐢颁簰鐩告惌閰嶏紝鎸夋瘡瀹朵汉鍙ｅ灏戣繘琛屽垎閰嶏紱鍑?6宀佷互涓婄敺濂筹紝姣忎汉鐨嗗彲鍒嗗緱涓€浠芥暟閲忕浉鍚岀殑鍦熷湴锛?5宀佷互涓嬭€呭噺鍗娿€傘€婂ぉ鏈濈敯浜╁埗搴︺€嬶紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?021骞寸爺]A锛庡疄鐜颁簡鐢峰コ鍦颁綅鐨勫钩绛?/p>B锛庡疄琛屽湡鍦扮鏈?/p>C锛庣獊鐮翠簡灏忓啘缁忔祹鐨勬潫缂?/p>D锛庤拷姹傜粷瀵瑰钩鍧?/p>銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>1853骞村啲锛屽お骞冲ぉ鍥藉叕甯冦€婂ぉ鏈濈敯浜╁埗搴︺€嬶紝鏄お骞冲ぉ鍥界殑寤哄浗绾查銆傚畠绐佸嚭鍙嶆槧浜嗗啘姘戣姹傚簾闄ゅ皝寤哄湡鍦版墍鏈夊埗鐨勫己鐑堟効鏈涳紝鏄嚑鍗冨勾鏉ュ啘姘戝弽灏佸缓鏂椾簤鐨勭粨鏅躲€傚畠琛ㄨ揪浜嗙粷瀵瑰钩鍧囦富涔夋€濇兂锛屾ⅵ鎯冲湪鍒嗘暎鐨勫皬鍐滅粡娴庢牴搴曚笂瀹炶鍧囪传瀵屻€傚畠鏃犳硶璋冨姩浜轰滑鐨勫姵鍔ㄧН鏋佹€э紝鍙槸绌烘兂锛屾牴鏈棤娉曞疄鐜般€傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塂銆?/p>620涓栫邯20骞翠唬鍒濓紝鍏ㄥ浗澶у皬缃㈠伐杈?00澶氭锛屽弬鍔犵舰宸ョ殑浜烘暟杈?0澶氫竾锛屽舰鎴愪簡涓浗宸ヤ汉杩愬姩鐨勭涓€娆￠珮娼€傝繖娆￠珮娼殑鍑虹幇涓昏鐢变簬锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?021骞寸爺]A锛庝腑鍥藉叡浜у厷鐨勯瀵煎拰鎺ㄥ姩B锛庣涓€娆″浗鍏卞悎浣滅殑姝ｅ紡寤虹珛C锛庡寳浼愭垬浜夌殑鑳滃埄杩涘啗D锛庡浗姘戝厷鈥滄壎鍔╁啘宸モ€濇斂绛栫殑鍒跺畾銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>涓浗鍏变骇鍏氭垚绔嬪悗锛屼粠涓ぎ鍒板湴鏂圭殑鍚勭骇缁勭粐閮戒互涓昏绮惧姏浠庝簨宸ヤ汉杩愬姩銆傚湪鍏氱粍缁囩殑鍙戝姩鍜岄瀵间笅锛屼腑鍥藉伐浜洪樁绾х殑瑙夋偀寰堝揩寰楀埌鎻愰珮锛屽伐浜鸿繍鍔ㄥ紑濮嬪嚭鐜拌摤鍕冨叴璧风殑灞€闈€備粠1922骞?鏈堝埌1923骞?鏈堬紝涓浗鍏变骇鍏氶瀵肩殑宸ヤ汉杩愬姩褰㈡垚绗竴娆￠珮娼紝鍓嶅悗鎸佺画鏃堕棿杈?3涓湀涔嬩箙銆傚湪姝ゆ湡闂达紝鐖嗗彂鐨勭舰宸ユ枟浜夎揪100澶氭锛屽弬鍔犵舰宸ョ殑宸ヤ汉杈?0涓囦互涓娿€傚叾涓ぇ閮ㄥ垎鏄厷缁勭粐鎴栧厷棰嗗鐨勫伐浼氱粍缁囩洿鎺ュ彂鍔ㄧ殑銆傚伐浜鸿繍鍔ㄧ殑杩呯寷鍙戝睍锛岄敾鐐间簡宸ヤ汉闃剁骇闃熶紞锛屽珐鍥轰簡鍏氱殑闃剁骇鍩虹锛屾墿澶т簡涓浗鍏变骇鍏氬拰宸ヤ汉闃剁骇鍦ㄥ叏鍥界殑鏀挎不褰卞搷銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€堿銆?/p>71926骞?鏈堬紝鍥芥皯鍏氫簩灞婁簩涓叏浼氭彁鍑猴細鍏变骇鍏氬簲灏嗗姞鍏ュ浗姘戝厷鐨勫厷鍛樺悕鍐屼氦鐢卞浗姘戝厷涓ぎ鎵ц濮斿憳浼氫富甯繚瀛橈紱鍔犲叆鍥芥皯鍏氱殑鍏变骇鍏氬厷鍛樺湪鍥芥皯鍏氱殑楂樼骇鍏氶儴浠绘墽琛屽鍛樹汉鏁帮紝涓嶅緱瓒呰繃涓夊垎涔嬩竴銆傝繖琛ㄦ槑锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?021骞寸爺]A锛庡浗姘戝厷宸︽淳鍔涢噺鐨勫寮?/p>B锛庡浗姘戦潻鍛借繍鍔ㄥけ璐?/p>C锛庨潻鍛界粺涓€鎴樼嚎鍒嗗寲鍔犲墽D锛庡浗姘戝厷瀹炶鈥滄竻鍏氣€?/p>銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>1926骞?鏈堬紝涓浗鍥芥皯鍏氫簩灞婁簩涓叏浼氶€氳繃钂嬩粙鐭炽€佽碍寤堕椏绛変節浜鸿仈鍚嶅悜鍏ㄤ細鎻愬嚭鎺掓枼鍏变骇鍏氱殑銆婃暣鐞嗗厷鍔℃銆嬶紝鎰忓浘鍦ㄤ簬鎶婂叡浜у厷浜烘帓鎸ゅ嚭涓浗鍥芥皯鍏氫腑澶瀵兼満鍏筹紝鎵撳嚮涓浗鍥芥皯鍏氬乏娲撅紝澶哄彇涓浗鍥芥皯鍏氭渶楂橀瀵兼潈銆傝拫浠嬬煶鍦ㄧ偖鍒跺嚭杩欎釜闄愬埗鍏变骇鍏氭椿鍔ㄧ殑鎻愭鍓嶅彇寰椾簡椴嶇綏寤风殑鍚屾剰銆備富瑕佸唴瀹规槸锛氶檺鍒跺叡浜у厷鍛樺湪涓浗鍥芥皯鍏氶珮绾у厷閮ㄤ换鎵ц濮斿憳鐨勪汉鏁帮紝涓嶅緱瓒呰繃鍚勮鍏氶儴鍏ㄤ綋鎵ц濮斿憳鐨勪笁鍒嗕箣涓€锛涘叡浜у厷鍛樹笉鑳芥媴浠讳腑鍥藉浗姘戝厷涓ぎ鍚勯儴閮ㄩ暱锛涘姞鍏ヤ腑鍥藉浗姘戝厷鐨勫叡浜у厷鍛樺悕鍗曢』鍏ㄩ儴浜ゅ嚭锛岀瓑绛夈€傛寚瀵间腑鍏卞厷鍥㈢殑寮犲浗鐒樻牴鎹矋缃楀环鐨勬剰瑙侊紝瑕佸ぇ瀹舵帴鍙楋紝浣裤€婃暣鐞嗗厷鍔℃銆嬪緱浠ラ『鍒╅€氳繃銆備簬鏄紝鎷呬换鍥芥皯鍏氫腑澶儴闀垮拰浠ｇ悊閮ㄩ暱鐨勫叡浜у厷鍛樿碍骞冲北銆佹灄绁栨兜銆佹瘺娉戒笢绛夊彧寰楄緸鑱屻€傝拫浠嬬煶褰撲笂鍥芥皯鍏氫腑澶粍缁囬儴閮ㄩ暱鍏煎啗浜洪儴閮ㄩ暱锛岄殢鍚庡張褰撲笂鍥芥皯鍏氫腑澶父鍔″鍛樹細涓诲腑鍜屽浗姘戦潻鍛藉啗鎬诲徃浠ゃ€傝浜嬩欢鏄潻鍛界粺涓€鎴樼嚎鍒嗗寲鍔犲墽鐨勯噸瑕佹爣蹇椼€傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塁銆?/p>8娲粊鐜曠殑銆婅祫鏀挎柊绡囥€嬪湪鏌愪簺鏂归潰瓒呭嚭浜嗗綋鏃朵腑鍥戒汉鐨勮鐭ユ按骞筹紝杩欎富瑕佷綋鐜板湪锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?019骞寸爺]A锛庢彁鍑轰簡瀛︿範瑗挎柟鐨勬暣浣撴柟妗?/p>B锛庡叕寮€鍙嶅涓ぎ闆嗘潈涓撳埗鍒跺害C锛庝赴瀵屼簡銆婂ぉ鏈濈敯浜╁埗搴︺€嬬殑涓讳綋鍐呭D锛庨槓杩颁簡鈥滀腑瀛︿负浣擄紝瑗垮涓虹敤鈥濇€濇兂銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>銆婅祫鏀挎柊绡囥€嬫槸涓浗杩戜唬绗竴涓瘮杈冨畬鏁寸殑璧勬湰涓讳箟寤鸿鏂规銆傚湪鏀挎不涓婏紝涓诲紶鈥滀互娉曟不鍥解€濓紝鍙嶅鈥滅粨鍏氳仈鐩熲€濓紝閽堝褰撴椂瀛樺湪鍒嗘暎銆佺蹇冪殑鍊惧悜锛屽己璋冨姞寮轰腑澶泦鏉冦€傚湪缁忔祹涓婏紝涓诲紶寮€璁鹃摱琛岋紝榧撳姳绉佷汉鎶曡祫锛屽彂琛岀焊甯佺瓑銆傘€婅祫鏀挎柊绡囥€嬪苟鏈В鍐冲湡鍦伴棶棰橈紝涓庛€婂ぉ鏈濈敯浜╁埗搴︺€嬫病鏈変换浣曟笂婧愬叧绯汇€傗€滀腑瀛︿负浣擄紝瑗垮涓虹敤鈥濈殑鎬濇兂涓哄紶涔嬫礊銆婂姖瀛︾瘒銆嬫墍鎻愬嚭銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€堿銆?/p>9娓呮斂搴滆杩璁抚鏉冭颈鍥界殑銆婅緵涓戞潯绾︺€嬪悗锛屽交搴曟拨涓衡€滄磱浜虹殑鏈濆环鈥濄€傛渶鑳藉嵃璇佽繖涓€璇存硶鐨勬槸锛屾竻鏀垮簻锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?019骞寸爺]A锛庡厑璁稿鍥戒紶鏁欏＋鍦ㄤ腑鍥借嚜鐢变紶鏁?/p>B锛庣粰浜堝弬涓庢垬浜夌殑鍚勫浗鈥滄渶鎯犲浗寰呴亣鈥?/p>C锛庡厑璁告缇庡悇鍥藉晢浜哄湪鍗庡紑鐭胯鍘?/p>D锛庢湁鈥滀箟鍔♀€濋晣鍘嬩汉姘戝弽鎶楀鍥戒镜鐣?/p>銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>銆婅緵涓戞潯绾︺€嬬殑鍐呭鏈夛細鈶?/span>涓浗鍚戝悇鍥借禂娆剧櫧閾跺洓浜夸簲鍗冧竾涓ゃ€備互鍏崇◣銆佺洂绋庡拰甯稿叧绋庝负鎷呬繚锛屽垎涓夊崄涔濆勾杩樻竻锛屽勾鎭洓鍘樸€?spanclass="CNNum">鈶?/span>灏嗕笢浜ゆ皯宸峰垝涓轰娇棣嗗尯锛屽悇鍥藉彲浠ュ湪鐣屽唴椹诲叺锛屽崕浜轰竴寰嬩笉鍑嗗湪鍐呭眳浣忋€?spanclass="CNNum">鈶?/span>澶ф步鐐彴鍙婁粠鍖椾含鍒板ぇ娌芥部璺殑鐐彴鈥滀竴寰嬪墛骞斥€濓紝浠庡寳浜埌灞辨捣鍏崇殑鍗佷簩涓垬鐣ヨ鍦帮紝鍑嗗悇鍥介┗鍏点€?spanclass="CNNum">鈶?/span>鎯╁姙鍦ㄤ箟鍜屽洟杩愬姩涓拰甯濆浗涓讳箟浣滃鐨勫畼鍚忋€傛案杩滅姝腑鍥戒汉鎴愮珛鎴栧姞鍏ュ弽甯濇€ц川鐨勫悇绉嶇粍缁囷紝杩濊€呭姝汇€傚湴鏂圭杈栧尯鍐呭鍙戠敓姝ょ被浜嬩欢锛屽繀椤荤珛鍗抽晣鍘嬶紝鍚﹀垯鍦版柟瀹橀潻鑱岋紝姘镐笉鍙欑敤銆?spanclass="CNNum">鈶?/span>鏀规€荤悊鍚勫浗浜嬪姟琛欓棬涓哄鍔￠儴锛屽垪鍏儴涔嬮銆備粎D椤逛负銆婅緵涓戞潯绾︺€嬪唴瀹广€?/p>10浜斿洓杩愬姩鐖嗗彂鍚庯紝鍥藉唴寰堝揩鍑虹幇浜蹭縿鈥滅媯椋欌€濆拰瀹ｄ紶绀句細涓讳箟鐨勬氮娼紝鐮旂┒绯诲拰鍥芥皯鍏氫汉鐨勪竴浜涘垔鐗╀篃绉瀬瀹ｄ紶绀句細涓讳箟銆傚紩鍙戣繖涓€鐜拌薄鐨勭洿鎺ュ師鍥犳槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?019骞寸爺]A锛庤嫃淇勫彂琛ㄣ€婂鍗庡瑷€銆?/p>B锛庡反榛庡拰浼氱殑鍙紑C锛庡浗鍐呭伐浜鸿繍鍔ㄧ殑鍏磋捣D锛庨┈鍏嬫€濅富涔夊皬缁勫缓绔?/p>銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>浜斿洓杩愬姩淇冭繘浜嗛┈鍏嬫€濅富涔夊湪涓浗鐨勪紶鎾強鍏朵笌涓浗宸ヤ汉杩愬姩鐨勭粨鍚堬紝浠庢涓浗鐨勬棤浜ч樁绾х櫥涓婂巻鍙茶垶鍙帮紝鍥藉唴宸ヤ汉杩愬姩鐨勫叴璧峰紩璧蜂簡绀句細鍚勯樁灞傛櫘閬嶇殑鍏虫敞锛屼娇浜轰滑瀵逛簬绀句細涓讳箟鏈変簡涓€瀹氳璇嗐€?/p>111947骞存槬锛屽浗姘戝厷鍐涢槦鍥犲叏闈㈣繘鏀昏В鏀惧尯鍙楁尗鑰屽疄琛屾墍璋撯€滈噸鐐硅繘鏀烩€濇垬鐣ワ紝闆嗕腑鍏靛姏杩涙敾锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?019骞寸爺]A锛庝笢鍖椼€侀檿鍖楄В鏀惧尯B锛庝笢鍖椼€佹檵瀵熷唨瑙ｆ斁鍖?/p>C锛庡北涓溿€侀檿鍖楄В鏀惧尯D锛庡北涓溿€佹檵瀵熷唨瑙ｆ斁鍖?/p>銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>1947骞?鏈堬紝涓浗浜烘皯瑙ｆ斁鍐涚矇纰庝簡鍥芥皯鍏氬啗闃熺殑鍏ㄩ潰杩涙敾锛岃拫浠嬬煶琚揩鏀光€滃叏闈㈣繘鏀烩€濅负鈥滈噸鐐硅繘鏀烩€濓紝灏嗗北涓溿€侀檿鍖楄В鏀惧尯浣滀负閲嶇偣杩涙敾鍖恒€傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塁銆?/p>12鏋楀垯寰愪富鎸佺紪璇戠殑銆婂洓娲插織銆嬶紝浠嬬粛浜嗕笘鐣屽悇鍥界殑鍘嗗彶銆佸湴鐞嗐€傞甫鐗囨垬浜夊悗锛屼富瑕佷互銆婂洓娲插織銆嬩负鍩虹鎴愪功鐨勯噸瑕佽憲浣滄槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?018骞寸爺]A锛庛€婃捣鍥藉浘蹇椼€?/p>B锛庛€婄€涘蹇楃暐銆?/p>C锛庛€婁腑瑗跨邯浜嬨€?/p>D锛庛€婂悇鍥藉彶鐣ャ€?/p>銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>銆婃捣鍥藉浘蹇椼€嬫槸涓€閮ㄤ粙缁嶈タ鏂瑰浗瀹剁殑绉戝鎶€鏈拰涓栫晫鍦扮悊鍘嗗彶鐭ヨ瘑鐨勭患鍚堟€у浘涔︺€備綔鑰呮槸榄忔簮銆傞櫎浜嗕互銆婂洓娲插織銆嬩负鍩虹澶栵紝鍏堝悗寰佸紩浜嗗巻浠ｅ彶蹇?4绉嶏紝涓鍙や粖鍚勫钁楄堪70澶氱锛屽彟澶栵紝杩樻湁鍚勭濂忔姌鍗佸浠跺拰涓€浜涗翰鑷簡瑙ｇ殑鏉愭枡銆傚叏涔﹁缁嗗彊杩颁簡涓栫晫鍚勫湴鍜屽悇鍥藉巻鍙叉斂娌汇€侀鍦熶汉鎯咃紝涓诲紶瀛︿範瑗挎柟鍥藉鐨勭瀛︽妧鏈紝鎻愬嚭鈥滃笀澶烽暱鎶€浠ュ埗澶封€濈殑涓績鎬濇兂锛屾槸涓€閮ㄥ叿鏈夊垝鏃朵唬鎰忎箟鐨勫法钁椼€?/p>13鍦ㄦ櫄娓咃紝鏁颁互鐧句竾璁＄殑涓浗浜鸿娆洪獥銆佹嫄鍗栬嚦娴峰锛屼粠浜嬪ゴ闅惰埇鐨勫姵鍔ㄣ€備娇瑗挎柟鍥藉鈥滄嫑鍕熲€濆崕宸ュ嚭鍥藉悎娉曞寲鐨勪笉骞崇瓑鏉＄害鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?018骞寸爺]A锛庝腑鑻便€婂崡浜潯绾︺€?/p>B锛庝腑鑻便€佷腑娉曘€婂ぉ娲ユ潯绾︺€?/p>C锛庝腑鑻便€婇€氬晢绔犵▼鍠勫悗鏉＄害銆?/p>D锛庝腑鑻便€佷腑娉曘€婂寳浜潯绾︺€?/p>銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>16锝?7涓栫邯锛岃タ鏂规畺姘戜富涔夎€呯浉缁т镜鍏ヤ笢鍗椾簹銆備粬浠负鐙崰涓滃崡浜氾紝涓嶅厑璁稿崕浜轰粠浜嬬嫭绔嬬殑缁忓晢娲诲姩锛岃揩浣垮崕浜哄彧鑳藉厖褰撲腑浠嬪晢鍜屽紑鍙戝叾娈栨皯鍦扮殑鍔冲伐銆傞殢鐫€娈栨皯鍦扮殑涓嶆柇寮€鍙戯紝鍘诲崡娲嬬殑鍗庡伐鏃ョ泭澧炲銆?860骞磋嫳娉曡仈鍐涙敾闄峰寳浜悗鍚屾竻鏀垮簻绛捐銆婂寳浜潯绾︺€嬶紝寮轰娇娓呮斂搴溾€滃悓鎰忊€濆崕浜鸿嚜鎰垮嚭娲嬪仛宸ャ€備粠1860骞村埌娓呮湯锛岃嫳銆佹硶銆佽タ銆佺編銆佺銆佽嵎銆佸痉绛夊浗閮芥浘鍏堝悗鍚屼腑鍥芥斂搴滅璁㈡嫑宸ョ珷绋嬨€佹潯绾︼紝鍋団€滃悎娉曗€濇嫑宸ヤ箣鍚嶏紝琛屸€滃悎娉曗€濇幊鎺犱箣瀹炪€?/p>14涓浗杩戜唬瀵圭敳楠ㄥ鐮旂┒鍋氬嚭鍗撹秺璐＄尞锛岃瀛︾晫瑾変负鈥滅敳楠ㄥ洓鍫傗€濈殑鍥涗綅瀛﹁€呮槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?018骞寸爺]A锛庡瓩璇掕銆佺綏鎸帀銆侀檲鍨ｃ€侀【棰夊垰B锛庣綏鎸帀銆佺帇鍥界淮銆佽懀浣滃銆侀儹娌嫢C锛庣帇鎳胯崳銆侀檲瀵呮仾銆佺帇鍥界淮銆侀儹娌嫢D锛庡惔鍏舵槍銆佽懀浣滃銆侀檲瀵呮仾銆侀檲鍨?/p>銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鐢查鍥涘爞鏄寚涓浗杩戜唬鍥涗綅鐮旂┒鐢查鏂囩殑钁楀悕瀛﹁€咃細缃楁尟鐜夛紙鍙烽洩鍫傦級銆佺帇鍥界淮锛堝彿瑙傚爞锛夈€侀儹娌嫢锛堝瓧榧庡爞锛夈€佽懀浣滃锛堝瓧褰﹀爞锛夈€傝憲鍚嶅鑰呴檲瀛愬睍鏁欐巿鍦ㄨ瘎浠锋棭鏈熺殑鐢查瀛﹀鐨勬椂鍊欏啓涓嬧€滅敳楠ㄥ洓鍫傦紝閮懀缃楃帇鈥濈殑鍚嶅彞锛岃繖涓€姒傛嫭宸蹭负瀛︾晫鎵€骞挎硾鎺ュ彈銆傚攼鍏版浘璇勪环浠栦滑鐨勬澧熷崪杈炵爺绌垛€滆嚜闆爞瀵煎か鍏堣矾锛岃鍫傜户浠ヨ€冨彶锛屽溅鍫傚尯鍏舵椂浠ｏ紝榧庡爞鍙戝叾杈炰緥锛屽浐宸叉瀬涓€鏃朵箣鐩涒€濄€?/p>15浜斿洓杩愬姩鍚庯紝椹厠鎬濅富涔夊湪涓浗骞挎硾浼犳挱銆?920骞村湪涓婃捣鍑虹増浜嗘渶鏃╃殑銆婂叡浜у厷瀹ｈ█銆嬩腑鏂囧叏璇戞湰锛岃瘧鑰呮槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?018骞寸爺]A锛庨檲鐙B锛庢潕澶ч拪C锛庢潹鍖忓畨D锛庨檲鏈涢亾銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>銆婂叡浜у厷瀹ｈ█銆嬫槸椹厠鎬濆拰鎭╂牸鏂负鍏变骇涓讳箟鑰呭悓鐩熻捣鑽夌殑绾查锛屾槸椹厠鎬濅富涔夎癁鐢熺殑閲嶈鏍囧織銆?920骞?鏈堬紝涓婃捣鐨勭ぞ浼氫富涔夌爺绌剁ぞ鍑虹増浜嗛檲鏈涢亾鏍规嵁鏃ユ枃鏈苟涓斿弬鐓ц嫳鏂囨湰缈昏瘧鐨勩€婂叡浜у厷瀹ｈ█銆嬪叏璇戞湰锛屼袱涓湀涔嬪唴灏卞嵃鍒蜂袱娆★紝杩呭嵆鑴遍攢銆傞殢鍚庡娆＄炕鍗帮紝骞夸负娴佷紶锛屼績杩涗簡椹厠鎬濅富涔夊湪涓浗鐨勪紶鎾拰涓浗鍏变骇鍏氱殑璇炵敓銆?/p>16鏅亶瑁呭娲嬫灙娲嬬偖鐨勬竻鏈濆啗闃熷紑濮嬪嚭鐜板湪锛堛€€銆€锛?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?017骞寸爺]A锛庣涓€楦︾墖鎴樹簤鏈熼棿B锛庡お骞冲ぉ鍥芥垬浜夋湡闂?/p>C锛庝腑娉曟垬浜夋湡闂?/p>D锛庣敳鍗堜腑鏃ユ垬浜夋湡闂?/p>銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>绗簩娆￠甫鐗囨垬浜夌粨鏉熷悗锛屾竻鏀垮簻寰椾互鑵惧嚭鎵嬫潵闀囧帇澶钩澶╁浗銆傘€婂寳浜潯绾︺€嬪垰涓€绛惧瓧锛岃嫳銆佹硶銆佷縿绛夊叕浣垮氨绔嬪嵆琛ㄧず锛屽彧瑕佹竻鏀垮簻璁ょ湡鈥滃饱琛屾潯绾︹€濓紝灏卞彲浠ュ緱鍒扳€滀换浣曟彺鍔┾€濄€?861骞?鏈堬紝娓呮斂搴滆绔嬫€荤悊鍚勫浗浜嬪姟琛欓棬銆?862骞?鏈堬紝娓呮斂搴滃澶钩澶╁浗浜嬩欢纭珛浜嗏€滃€熷笀鍔╁壙鈥濈殑鏂归拡锛屽紩鐢ㄥ鍥藉啗闃熸潵甯姪鍏堕晣鍘嬪唴涔憋紝鑷娓呭啗寮€濮嬫櫘閬嶉厤澶囨磱鏋磱鐐€?/p>17涓嬪垪鏂囩尞涓紝棣栨鎻愬嚭浜嗗缓绔嬧€滀腑鍗庡叡鍜屽浗鈥濈殑鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?017骞寸爺]A锛庛€婂叴涓細瀹ｈ█銆?/p>B锛庛€婅涓栭挓銆?/p>C锛庛€婇潻鍛藉啗銆?/p>D锛庛€婁腑鍥藉悓鐩熶細闈╁懡鏂圭暐銆?/p>銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>閭瑰鐨勩€婇潻鍛藉啗銆嬩互瑗挎柟璧勪骇闃剁骇闈╁懡鐞嗚涓轰富瑕佹鍣紝浠庢闈㈤槓杩伴潻鍛界殑姝ｄ箟鎬у拰蹇呰鎬э紝瀹ｄ紶闈╁懡鎺掓弧鍜屾皯涓诲叡鍜屾槸鍏朵富鏃嬪緥锛岃瑾変负鈥滀腑鍥借繎浠ｇ殑銆婁汉鏉冨瑷€銆嬧€濄€傝繖绡囨枃绔犵殑鏀挎不鑹插僵鏋佷负椴滄槑锛屽瘜鏈夋垬浜夌簿绁烇紱浣滆€呭湪鏂囦腑鍙峰彫浜轰滑璧锋潵鎺ㄧ炕娓呮斂搴滐紝寤虹珛鈥滀腑鍗庡叡鍜屽浗鈥濓紝瑷€杈炴縺鐑堛€傚湪瀹ｄ紶闈╁懡銆佹暀鑲茬兢浼楁柟闈㈡瀬瀵岄紦鍔ㄦ€с€?/p>18琚佷笘鍑箣鍚庯紝渚濇缁т换涓崕姘戝浗澶ф€荤粺鐨勬槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?017骞寸爺]A锛庨粠鍏冩椽銆佸啹鍥界拫銆佹绁虹憺銆佸緪涓栨槍銆佹浌閿?/p>B锛庢绁虹憺銆侀粠鍏冩椽銆佸啹鍥界拫銆佹浌閿熴€佸緪涓栨槍C锛庨粠鍏冩椽銆佸啹鍥界拫銆侀粠鍏冩椽銆佹浌閿熴€佸緪涓栨槍D锛庨粠鍏冩椽銆佸啹鍥界拫銆佸緪涓栨槍銆侀粠鍏冩椽銆佹浌閿?/p>銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>涓崕姘戝浗澶ф€荤粺鏄?911骞?2鏈堬綖1928骞村寳娲嬫斂搴滄椂鏈熶腑鍥藉浗瀹跺厓棣栫殑绉板懠銆傞浠讳复鏃跺ぇ鎬荤粺涓哄瓩鏂囷紝琚佷笘鍑湪1913骞?0鏈?0鏃ュ綋閫変负姝ｅ紡绗竴浠诲ぇ鎬荤粺锛屽叾鍚庝緷娆℃槸锛氶粠鍏冩椽锛?916骞?鏈?鏃ワ綖1917骞?鏈?鏃ワ級銆佸啹鍥界拫锛?917骞?鏈?鏃ワ綖1918骞?0鏈?0鏃ワ級銆佸緪涓栨槍锛?918骞?0鏈?0鏃ワ綖1922骞?鏈?鏃ワ級銆佹浌閿燂紙1923骞?0鏈?0鏃ワ綖1924骞?1鏈?鏃ワ級锛屽叾涓?922骞?鏈?2鏃ラ粠鍏冩椽澶嶄换澶ф€荤粺銆?/p>1920涓栫邯20骞翠唬锛屼腑鍥藉叡浜у厷姝ｅ紡纭珛鍥藉叡鍚堜綔鐨勬柟閽堟槸鍦紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?017骞寸爺]A锛庝腑鍏变竴澶?/p>B锛庝腑鍏变簩澶?/p>C锛庝腑鍏变笁澶?/p>D锛庝腑鍏卞洓澶?/p>銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>涓浗鍏变骇鍏氱涓夋鍏ㄥ浗浠ｈ〃澶т細浜?923骞?鏈?2鏃ヨ嚦20鏃ュ湪骞垮窞鍙紑锛岄檲鐙涓绘寔浼氳骞朵唬琛ㄧ浜屽眾涓ぎ鎵ц濮斿憳浼氬仛鎶ュ憡銆傚厷鐨勪笁澶ф墍纭畾鐨勫缓绔嬪浗鍏卞悎浣滈潻鍛界粺涓€鎴樼嚎鐨勭瓥鐣ワ紝淇冭繘浜嗙涓€娆″浗鍏卞悎浣滅殑瀹炵幇锛屼娇鍏变骇鍏氭椿鍔ㄧ殑鏀挎不鑸炲彴杩呴€熸墿澶э紝鍔犻€熶簡涓浗闈╁懡鐨勬浼愶紝涓烘尝婢滃．闃旂殑绗竴娆″ぇ闈╁懡鍋氫簡鍑嗗銆?/p>20鏍规嵁娴峰叧缁熻锛?867锝?884骞达紝鍗犱腑鍥借繘鍙ｅ晢鍝佸€奸浣嶇殑澶栧浗鍟嗗搧鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?016骞寸爺]A锛庨甫鐗?/p>B锛庢磱甯?/p>C锛庢绾?/p>D锛庣叅娌?/p>銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>楦︾墖鏄?9涓栫邯澶栧浗渚电暐鍔垮姏鍚戜腑鍥借緭鍏ョ殑鏈€澶у畻鍟嗗搧锛屼腑鑻遍甫鐗囨垬浜夊悗锛屽鍗庨甫鐗囪緭鍏ョ粡鍘嗕竴涓厛澧炲悗鍑忕殑闃舵锛屾渶缁堣蛋鍚戠粓缁撱€?842锝?849骞达紝姣忓勾骞冲潎杩涘彛涓変竾涓夊崈绠便€?855锝?859骞达紝姣忓勾骞冲潎鍏竾鍥涘崈浣欑锛屽埌1879骞村氨澧炲埌鍗佷竾澶氭媴銆?885骞村墠鍗犱腑鍥借繘鍙ｅ晢鍝佺殑绗竴浣嶃€?/p>21涓嬮潰鍚勭粍鎶ュ垔涓紝鍏ㄩ儴鐢遍潻鍛藉厷浜哄垱鍔炵殑鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?016骞寸爺]A锛庛€婄煡鏂版姤銆嬨€婁腑鍥芥棩鎶ャ€嬨€婃皯绔嬫姤銆?/p>B锛庛€婄敵鎶ャ€嬨€婃皯鎶ャ€嬨€婃皯绔嬫姤銆?/p>C锛庛€婄煡鏂版姤銆嬨€婃皯鎶ャ€嬨€婃椂鎶ャ€?/p>D锛庛€婁腑鍥芥棩鎶ャ€嬨€婁簩鍗佷笘绾箣鏀偅銆嬨€婃皯绔嬫姤銆?/p>銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>銆婁腑鍥芥棩鎶ャ€嬪嵆銆婃皯鍥芥棩鎶ャ€嬶紝1916骞?鏈?2鏃ュ湪涓婃捣鍒涘垔锛岃鎶ユ槸涓崕闈╁懡鍏氬湪鍥藉唴鐨勪富瑕佽█璁洪樀鍦帮紱銆婁簩鍗佷笘绾箣鏀偅銆嬬敱瀹嬫暀浠併€侀粍鍏翠簬1905骞村湪涓滀含鍒涘姙锛岀浜屾湡鍥犺浇鏈夈€婃棩鏈斂瀹箣缁忚惀涓浗璋堛€嬬瓑鏂囷紝灏氭湭鍙戣鍗抽伃鏃ユ湰鏀垮簻娌℃敹锛屾潅蹇楄鏌ュ皝锛屽悓鐩熶細鎴愮珛鍚庯紝鍦ㄥ畠鐨勫熀纭€涓婂垱鍔炪€婃皯鎶ャ€嬶紝鎴愪负鍚岀洘浼氱殑鏈哄叧鎶ワ紱銆婃皯绔嬫姤銆嬩簬1910骞?0鏈?1鏃ュ湪涓婃捣鍒涘垔锛屾槸娓呮湯姘戝垵璧勪骇闃剁骇闈╁懡娲剧殑鎶ョ焊銆?/p>22绗竴娆￠甫鐗囨垬浜夋湡闂达紝鑻卞啗浼や骸浜烘暟鏈€澶氱殑鎴樺焦鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?016骞寸爺]A锛庤檸闂ㄤ箣鎴?/p>B锛庨晣姹熶箣鎴?/p>C锛庝箥娴︿箣鎴?/p>D锛庡箍宸炰箣鎴?/p>銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>闀囨睙涔嬫垬鏄涓€娆￠甫鐗囨垬浜変腑娓呭啗鍜岃嫳鍐涚殑鎴樻枟銆?842骞磋嫳鍥戒镜鐣ュ啗鍙戝姩浜嗘壃瀛愭睙鎴樺焦锛屾敾闄峰惔娣炵偖鍙板悗锛屼簬6鏈堟函娴佽€