2020年长沙市中考英语试卷含答案(Word版)

2020年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；TOC\o"1-5"\h\z3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两边.试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时量120分钟，满分120分.所力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.（共5小题，计5分〉1.WhodidSallyspendlastweekendwith?Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Hercousins.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofdogs?friendly.B.Cute.C.Helpful.WhereisTom'snewmobilephonenow?Onthedesk.B.Inthebookcase.C.Onthesofa.Howdoestheboygotothelibrary?Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.Whenwi11theyvisitthemuseum?A.ThisThursday.B.NextMonday.C.NextThursday.第二节听下面6段对话或独自.每段对话或独自后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个逸项中逃出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题WhattimedidJackgettoschoolyesterday?At7:30a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At8:30a.m.WhywasJacklateforschoolyesterday?A.Becauseofastorm.Becauseofabadcold.Becauseofatrafficaccident听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题HowdoesthemanspendtheSpringFestiva1?A.Bystayinghome.B.Bytraveling.C.ByvisitingparentsWhatdotheyplantodonextSpringFestiva1?A.Goskating.B.Gotothebeach.C.Visitacity.听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.InarestaurantC.InasupermarketHowmuchshouldthemanpay?A.100yuan.B.150yuanC.200yuan听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题.Howoftendoesthesonvisithismother?A.Twiceaweek.B.TwiceamonthC.TwiceayearWhatdoesthesonhavetodobeforehavingawalk?A.CheckhisemailB.AnswerthetelephoneC.DothedishesWherewillthewomanwaitforherson?A.Inthekitchen.B.InthelivingroomC.Inthestudy.听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。WhatdidTinaliketodoinhersparetimeinSydney?A.Gotothebeach.B.GoshoppingC.Joinc1ubs.HowlongdidTinastaythere?A.Foraboutamonth.B.Forabouthalfayear.C.Foraboutayear.WhenwillTinatravelagain?A.NextJune.B.NextOctoberC.NextDecember

听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。Whatwilltheheadmasterdotomorrowmorning?lntroducetheschooltothelisteners.Tellthelistenersinterestingstories.Visitthelabbuildingwiththelisteners.Whenwil1apartybeheldforthe1isteners?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnTuesdayevening.C.OnWednesdaymorningWherewillthelistenersgobytrainat3:00p.m.?A.BrooklynBridge.B.CentralParkC.WashingtonD.C.n.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、BC三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题，计10分〉—He11o,JohnThisisMike.Whatareyoudoingnow?—rmwatchingafootballmatch.Itstartedat7:30p.m.andonforanotheronehour.A.hasbeenB.wasC.willbe一April22nd，peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDayinthecountryside?A.InB.AtC.On一There'sinthecity.Whynothaveapicnicinthecountryside?一Great.DaweishanMountainmightbeagoodchoice.A.interestingsomethingB.nothinginterestingC.anythinginteresting一carefully，please!Lookattheroadsign.Thereisaschoolahead.A.DriveB.TodriveC.Driving一Isthereanybodywhocanlendmeaband?一rmafraidnot.Youknow，youaresupposedtodependonA.myselfB.yourselfC.themselvesNotonlymyparentsbuta1somysistercrazyabouttheTVplayintheNameofPeople.A.IsB.areC.havebeenSorry,——Philips，youSorry,Mum.I'llstoprightaway.

A.canB.mayC.mustA.canB.mayC.must28.Sharedbikes,whichareenvironmentallyfriendly,quitepopularamongbigcitiesinChinasincelastApri1becameB.havebecomeC.willbecomeWe'llachieveourdreamssomedaywekeeptryingandnevergiveupaslongasB.eventhoughC.sothat30.一Couldyoupleasetellme?一Fortwoweeks..howsoonhewillbebackhowlonghewillbeawayhowlongwillhebeaway第二节词语填空通读下面的短艾，掌握其大意，然后从各题所绘的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.（共10小题，计10分）Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Theyoungdaughterwasalittlebittired,sotheytooka31onthebench（凳子）.Whenthedaughtersawanoldmansellingapples,sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.Herfatherdidn'tbringmuchmoneywithhim.butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.Sohedid.andgave32ofthemtohisdaughter,smiling.Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Thenthefatheraskedherifshecould33oneoftheappleswithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,shequicklytookabite（咬）fromoneapple.Andbeforeherfathercouldspeak,shealsotookabitefromthe34apple.Thefatherwas35.Hewonderedwhatmistakehemadesothathisdaughteractedinsuchagreedy（贪婪的）way.HewaslostinthoughtPerhapshewasjustthinkingtoomuch.Hisdaughterwastoo36understandaboutsharingandgiving.Asmiledisappearedfromhisface.Suddenly，hisdaughterwithanappleinherlefthandsaid，“Daddy，havethisone!Itismuchjuicierand37"Herfatherwasspeechless.Hefelt38aboutmakingthejudgment（判断）soquicklyaboutasmallchild.Buthissmile39knowingwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.

someDon'tjudgeanythingordrawaconclusion(结论)tooquickly.40sparesomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.31.A.walkB.showerC.break32.A.bothB.eitherC.neither33.A.cutB.washC.share34.A.firstB.secondC.third31.A.walkB.showerC.break32.A.bothB.eitherC.neither33.A.cutB.washC.share34.A.firstB.secondC.thirdC.movedA.satisfiedB.surprisedC.movedA.braveB.sillyC.youngC.saltierA.sweeterB.bittererC.saltierA.proudB.greatC.badA.wentawayB.camebackC.ranoffA.AlwaysB.NeverC.Seldom川.阅读技能(三部分，共25小题，计50分)第-节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题，计10分）ZooOneDayPassAdu1tsSeniors(Aged60andabove)Children(Ages6-17)$24$20$12$24$20$12-Childrenaged5andunderFREE-FREEParking-9:30a.m.—5:00p.m.sevendaysawee，andsheneedstopay,，andsheneedstopay,Mrs.Smithtakesher5-year-01dsontothezoo$24B.$36C.$44TheZooPassabovetel1susthatthezooisforoldpeoplethezoooffersfreeparkingthezooopenseveryday

TheYouthDailynewspapergroupislookingfortwoEnglish-Ianguagebusinesseditors（编辑）fortheinternationalteam.Applicants（申请人）shouldhelptheeditor-in-chief（主编）setgoalsandworkoncompletingthemgivecreativeideas,beabletorewriteartic1esifnecessaryandgivelessonstotheteammemberswhohavelitt1eexperienee.♦workhardtofinishthetasksontime.♦haveatleastthreeyearsexperienee.Ifyoujoinus,♦haveatleastthreeyearsexperienee.Ifyoujoinus,you'llfreelunch80%medicalcostsevendays'paidleaveget♦11publicholidaysandareturntoyourhometownIfyouareinterestedinit,youcanfirstwritetojob@.Ifyouareinterestedinit43.TheYouthDailynewspapergroupofferseverythingbelowEXCEPTtotheeditors.A.freelunchB.allmedicalcostC.publicholidaysA.freelunchB.allmedicalcostC.publicholidays44.lfyouwanttogetthejob,youcanTheYouthDailynewspapergroupfirst44.lfyouwanttogetthejobcallB.visitC.emailFromthechart（图表）,weknowthatapplicantsarerequiredtobegoodatwritinganyonewhohasworkedfortwoyearscangetthejobworkersofTheYouthDailydon'tneedtopayforhousing第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共15小题，计30分）Almosteveryonehasaquestionortwoaboutlivinginspace.Whatislifereallylikeinspace?Andwhatdoastronauts（宇航员）dothere?AstronautslivinginspacehavehavesamehygieneneedsaspeopledoonEarth.Whentheywakeup,theywashtheirhair,brushtheirteethandgotothebathroomaswel1.However,becauseofmicrogravity（微重力）,astronautstakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Forexample,theyuseakindofspecialmattertowashtheirhairandlegrestraints（腿部固定装置）topositionthemselveswhentheyusethetoilet.Astronautseatthreemea1saday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Somefoodcanbeeateninthenaturalformsuchasfruit.Otherfoodsrequireaddingwatersuchasnoodles.Therearenofridgesinspace,sospacefoodmustbestoredandpreparedproperlytoavoidgoingbad.Besidesmorningroutine（常规）andeatinginspace,astronautsperformmanytasksincludingcheckingmachines,updatingcomputerequipment（更新电脑设备）,etc.Atthesametime,thecontrolcenteronEarthsendsmessagetotheastronautsthroughvoiceoremai1withnewinstructionstoassistthemintheirdailyroutines.What'smore,livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Apopularwayofrelaxationislookingoutofthewindow.Andtheycanalsoenjoythemselvesbywatchingmovies,readingbooks,playingcardsandtalkingtotheirfamiliesduringtheirfreetimeTheunderlinedword“hygiene”inthispassageprobablymeansinChinese.卫生B.饮食C.心理Asforeatinginspace,whichstatementisNOTtrue?AstronautseatthreemealsadayaspeopledoonEarthFruitcanbeeateninthenaturalformFoodcanbekeptfreshinfridges.What'sthemainideaofParagraph（段落）Four?A.Eatinginspace.B.Workinginspace.C.RelaxinginspaceBesidescheckingthemachinesandupdatingcomputerequipment，astronautsalsoneedtointheirdailyworkA.communicatewithfriendsonEarth

controlthepeopleatthecontrolcenteronEarthreceivethemessagesandfollowtheinstructionsfromthecontrolcenteronEarthFromthispassage,welearnthatlifeinspaceisexactlythesameaslifeonEarthlivinginspaceisdifferentbutinterestingastronautshavelittlefreetimeinspaceBAcollegegraduate（毕业生）fromShanxinamedWuJuncreateda9“WeChatguide”.Withdrawingsandsimplewords,thestep-by-stepguideexplainshowtosendmessages,takepicturesandmakevideocalls.Wumadetheguideforherparents.“Myparentsaregettingold.Theyneedaneasywaytolearnhowtousetechnology.”shesaid。Wu'sexperieneeiscommonnowadays,Worldwide,40percentofparentslearnaboutnewtechnologies,includingcomputersmobileInternetandsocialmedia（媒体）,fromtheirchildren,accordingtoastudy.Parentsusedtoteachtheirkidsaboutalmosteverything.Nowforthefirsttime,theteachersbecomethestudents.whilethestudentsturnintotheteachers.Thechangeofrolescomesfromtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology,saysZhouXiaohong,aprofessor（教授）fromNanjingUniversity,ZhousaidtheInternetandotherformsofmediagivechildrenwaystogetinformationbesidesfromaskingoldergenerations（辈）.Asaresult,intheageofinformation,it'spossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdo.It'sreportedthat56.7percentofInternetusersand67.2percentofsocialmediausersinChinaareundertheageof3O.Theyounggenerationusuallyactsasalink（桥梁）bet:weentheirfamiliesandthenewenvironment.Whentheyteachtheirparentsnewtechnologies,parentscanconnecttothenewworldbythemselves.InWu'seyes,teachingherparentsaboutWeChatbringsherclosertoherparents.“Peoplecancommunicatemorebyusingnewtechnology.Whyshouldwekeepourparentsout?”saidWu51.Wu's9.Wu's9“WeChatguide”madeitforherparentstolearnthenewtechnology.A.harderB.simplerC.slowerWhathascausedthechangeofrolesaboutteachinginthefamily?Therapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology.Thegrowingnumbersofoldpeople.Theunscientificdesign（设计）ofthenewtechnologyWhyisitpossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdo?Becausechildrenhavebettermemories.BecausechildrenhavemorewaystogetinformationBecausetheirparentsrefusetoacceptnewthingsWhatdoesWuthinkofthephenomenon（现象）thatkidsteachparents?Thereisnoneedforparentstolearnnewtechnology.Parentsaresupposedtolearnnewtechnologybythemselves.ChildrenshouldteachtheirparentsnewtechnologytomakecommunicationconvenientWecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatA.it'snevertoooldtolearna11'swe11thatendswe11agoodbeginningishalfdoneWithtime,everythingchanges.Sodomagazinecovers.ThefollowingarethreeofthemostpopularmagazinesintheU.S.Let'stakealookathowtheircovershavechangedoverthepastcenturies.♦TimeTimeisbestknownforitsredborder（镶边）.Thecoverphotosanddesignsarealmostthesameforages—aphotoofafamouspersonwithbold（粗体）texttodrawyourattention.Thecovercontinuestofeature（以为特色）America'siconsyearafteryear—frompresidentstopopstars.NationalGeographicBeingaroundformorethanacentury,thedesignofNationalGeographic,especiallyofthecover,hasgonethroughmanychanges.Themagazineisperhapsbestknownforitsamazingphotography—yetitwasn'tshapeduntilthe1960s.Ithasalsodoneagreatjobdesigningitsfamousyellowborder..SeventeenTheSeventeenlogo（标识）hasstayedthesame,butalmosteveryelseaboutthedesignhaschanged.Therewasatimewhenthecoverwassimple.Andthenthingsjustgotmoreandmorecluttered（杂舌L）.Themagazinecover'sjobistosellthemagazine—ithas10standoutfromtheothers.Sothedesignstartstogetlouderandlouder.Buthonestly,youmightgetabitofaheadachewhenyoulookattheSeventeencoversfortoolongWhatdoestheunderlinedword“icons”inthispassagemeaninChinese?A.轶事B.时政C.偶像WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutNationalGeographic?Ithasahistoryofmorethanahundredyears.Ithadamazingphotographyinthe1950s.ItisfamousforitsyellowborderAccordingtothelastparagraph,maymakeamagazinesellwellA.specialcoversB.goodwritersC.fantasticadsThewriterthinksthecoversofSeventeenbecameA.ComfortableB.pleasantC.clutteredWhatcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?Thechangesofmagazinecolors.Thechangesofmagazinecovers.Thechangesofmagazinelogos第三节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题.（共5小题，计10分）“MayweallbeblessedwithIongevity.Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyofmoontogether（但愿人长久，干里共婵娟）.”wroteSuShi，apoet

duringtheSongDynasty,inhiswell—knownpoemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.Themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarca1endar（阴历）.Onthisday,peoplecelebrateMid——AutumnFestivalIthasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularitya11overthecountry.InancientChina,thatdaywasaharvest（收获）festiva1becausecrops（庄稼）wereharvestedduringthatperiod.Itwasatimeforrelaxationandcelebration.JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries.familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid—AutumnFestivalinChina.Usually.nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusytheyare.peoplewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.TheMid—Autumnhasitsownspecialfoodjustas0thertraditiona1Chineseholidays.PeopleeatmooncakeswithfillingssuchassugarandeggsTheroundshapeofthecakemakesitlooklikethefullmoon.Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion（团聚）Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,peoplesittogether,enjoythefullmoon,eatmooncakesandfruit,sharethestories.andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholiveafar.WhodidSuShiwritethepoemforinParagraphOne?WhywastheMid—AutumnFestivalaharvestfestivalinancientChina?DoThanksgivingandtheMid—AutumnFestivalhaveanythingincommon?Whatdothefullmoonandmooncakesstandfor?HowdopeoplespendthenightoftheMid—AutumnFestival?（Listatleastthreeactivities）IV.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英艾或中文.（共5小题，计10分）Startinghighschoolcanbedifficult.Everyoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclasses但是别担Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.too.66.但是别担心，因为你不是孤身一人。Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage,andwehaveseveraltips（贝占士）foryoutofollow.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.67.ltiseasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don'tbeafraidtoapproach（接近）people.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleofthec1assroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.Joinclubs.Takepartinafter—schoo1activitiesthatinterestyou.68.尽量在俱乐部里交朋友。Ifyoudon'tjoinanything.youwillbejustgoingtoc1assandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocia1Stayc1ean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.69.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookc1eanandtidy,whateveryouwear.Berespectful（尊重的）ofpeople'sdifferences.70.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.Andeveryonebe1ievesindifferentthings.It'sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容.（共5小题，计10分）A:Jeff，71?B:Yes，MumIfinishedmyhomeworkafewminutesago.A:Butwhatareyoudoingnow?B:72.Ijustwanttorelaxmyself.A:lsthatalsoyourhomework?B:Notreally.Butthevideoiswellworthwatching,Isuppose.A:Youdo?73?B:It'sabouttheBeltandRoad（“一带一路”）.74?A:Yes,l'vejustheardsomethingaboutthatontheradio.Anyway,itmaybealittlebithardforyoutounderstand.B:Alittlebithard?youmustbejoking.Inthevideo,theconversationbetweenthefatherandthedaughterexplainsthetopiclivelyandclearly.A:Itdoes?CanIwatchitwithyou?B:75」promiseyou'llfinditamazingandinteresting.第三节书面表达（计10分）76.为了庆祝同学们顺利毕业和感谢老师们的辛勤培育，你班将于下周五晚上在教室举行毕业晚会（graduationparty）。假如你是班长李华，请你就晚会的活动安排、需要协助的具体事项等给全班罔学写-个邀请函。要求：（1）注意邀请函的写作特点；（2）80词左右（开头和结底已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名