天津市2023年中考：《英语》考试真题与参考答案

天津中考英语科目：2023年考试真题与答案解析目录听力理解………01页单项填空………03页完型填空………06页阅读理解………07页补全对话………13页完成句子………14页任务阅读………15页综合填空………16页书面表达………17页参考答案………18页天津市2023年中考：《英语》考试真题与参考答案一、听力理解本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分（A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.（B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.What’stheweatherlike?A.It’scloudy. B.It’ssunny. C.It’ssnowy.6.WhatcolourisBob’swatch?A.Green. B.Yellow. C.Black.7.WhatisKate’sfavouritesport?A.Tennis. B.Running. C.Volleyball.8.Whereistheclassroombuilding?A.Behindthesportshall. B.Infrontofthelibrary. C.Ontherightofthegate.9.WhatisMartingoingtodothisweekend?A.Collectlitter. B.Readbooks. C.Playbasketball.10.Whattimedoesthechemistrylessonstart?A.Ateighto’clock. B.Atnineo’clock. C.Atteno’clock.11.WhendoesMikeusuallygotothepark?A.OnFridays. B.OnSaturdays. C.OnSundays.12.WhowillvisitTom’sparentsnextmonth?A.Hiscousin. B.Hisaunt. C.Hisson.13.HowdidLilygotoschoolthismorning?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Onfoot.14.Howmanybooksdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.4. B.5. C.6.（C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.WhereisJimnow?A.IntheSummerPalace. B.InthePalaceMuseum. C.OntheGreatWall.16.WhatareJim’sclassmatesdoingatthemoment?A.Takingphotos. B.Drawingpictures. C.Enjoyingthesun.17.WhatwillJimbuyforhismum?A.Bags. B.Postcards. C.Stamps.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.WheredidLiHuagolastFriday?A.ToTianjinLibrary. B.ToTianjinZoo. C.ToTianjinMuseum.19.HowlongdidittakeLiHuatogetthere?A.20minutes. B.30minutes. C.40minutes.20.WhatdidLiHualearnabout?A.Historyandgeography. B.Animalsandplants. C.Artandmusic.二、单项填空从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Mymotherismaking________applepieandIwanttotry________piece.A.a;an B.a;不填 C.an;a D.an;不填22.________teachertalkedto________aboutthestoriesoftheSilkRoad.A.Our;us B.Our;we C.Ours;us D.Ours;we23.Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomea________ofChina.A.festival B.poem C.guest D.symbol24.—WouldyouliketovisitTianjinUniversitytomorrow?—Sorry,I’mafraidI________,I’llworkasavolunteerinmycommunity.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t25.Thegrapesarevery________andtheyalsotastegood.A.easy B.lazy C.boring D.fresh26.Samdid________inhisstudiesthisyearthanlastyear.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest27.Tokeephealthy,Daming’sgrandparents________inaparkeveryday.A.exercise B.cough C.sleep D.wait28.Davidlearnt________whenhewasfive.A.swim B.swims C.swam D.toswim29.Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.sing B.willsing C.weresinging D.aresinging30.IfIdon’ttalk________,myoldgrandmothercan’thearme.A.quickly B.loudly C.suddenly D.quietly31.Lisaisapopularmonitor.She________herclassmatesandteachers.A.takespartin B.getsonwellwithC.getsintotroublewith D.keepsclearof32.Somephotosofthemoon________intheSpaceClubnextweek.A.shows B.isshowing C.wereshown D.willbeshown33.Youshouldturnoffthelights________youleavetheroom.A.until B.before C.although D.so34.—Doyouremember________?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A.howwegottotheJiefangBridge B.howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC.whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditself D.whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself35.—Oh,no!Mymobilephoneismissing!—________.Gotothelostandfoundoffice.Theymighthaveit.A.Don’tworry B.Thanksalot C.Itsoundsgreat D.That’scool三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tomhadabadtoothache.Hismotherwantedtotakehimtothedentist’s(牙科诊所),buthe36.Hewasafraidofthe37whenthedentisthadtoextract(拔出)histooth.Tom’smothertoldhimthatifhedidnotvisitthedentist,thepainwouldget38.Atlast,Tomhadtoagree.Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist’s.39,itwasTom’sturn.Hewalkednervouslyintotheroomandsatdown.Thedentistlooked40andsaidhellotohimwithasmile.HeaskedTomto41hismouth.AndthenhetoldTomthathehadtoextractthebadtooth.ThedentistgaveTomaninjection(注射)and42himthathewouldnotfeelanypain.Tomreallydidnotfeelanypain.ThenthedentistadvisedTomtobrushhisteethtwiceadayandtaughthimthe43wayofbrushinghisteeth.HealsotoldTomnottoeattoomanysweetthings44histeethwouldbehealthy.Afterthat,Tom45howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.36.A.relaxed B.refused C.nodded D.joked37.A.pain B.trust C.success D.training38.A.nicer B.smaller C.warmer D.worse39.A.Sometimes B.Recently C.Soon D.Especially40.A.dangerous B.friendly C.noisy D.careless41.A.fill B.shut C.open D.cover42.A.allowed B.asked C.warned D.promised43.A.right B.brave C.weak D.rich44.A.but B.sothat C.or D.whether45.A.regretted B.hoped C.realised D.guessed四、阅读理解阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。[A]Inthemorning,DanielandPeterfinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.Theyputontheirschooluniforms(校服),tooktheirschoolbagsandwalkedquicklytothebusstop.Theyhadtowaitfortheirschoolbusasusual.Theywaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome.Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried.Theydidnotwanttobelateforschool.Justthen,Daniel’sclassmate,Ben,camewithafootballonhisbike.TheyweresurprisedtoseethatBenwasn’tinhisschooluniform.Benstoppedinfrontofthetwobrothersandasked,“Whereareyougoing?”“Toschool,”repliedPeterquickly.“Whyaren’tyoureadyforschool,Ben?”Danielasked.“Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?”laughedBen.“Wehavenolessonstoday!”WhenDanielandPetertoldtheirmotheraboutit,theyalllaughed.Atlast,thebrothersjoinedBeninplayingfootballinthefieldnearby.Whataspecialmorning!46.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon. D.Intheevening.47.HowdidDanielandPeterfeelwhentheirschoolbusdidn’tcome?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Lonely. D.Worried.48.Whywerethetwobrotherssurprised?A.Benwasafootballfan. B.Benwasn’tinhisschooluniform.C.Benhadabicycle. D.Benwasleavingschool.49.Thebusdidn’tcomebecause________.A.theweatherwasbad B.thedriverwassickC.itwasaschoolholiday D.therewassomethingwrongwithit50.Whatdidthetwobrothersdoatlast?A.Theywenttothecinema. B.TheyplayedfootballwithBen.C.Theyreadbooksathome. D.Theycookedwiththeirmother.[B]About80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughvitamin(维生素)Deveryday.Butthisvitaminisveryimportantforyourhealth.VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones(骨骼).Whenweareyoung,vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.Whenweareolder,westillneedvitaminDtokeepourbonesstrong.OurbodieskeepthevitaminDinourbonesandteeth.ThenwelosevitaminDasweworkandexerciseduringtheday.Butourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD.Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies.Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.Sometimes,vitaminDisaddedtobread,milk,andorangejuice.FoodisnottheonlywayourbodiescangetvitaminD.ThesunalsogivesusvitaminD.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD,too.51.ThewritersaysthatvitaminD________.A.makesourbonesstrong B.keepsourhaircleanC.isnotnecessaryforourteeth D.isharmfultoourhearts52.WhydowehavetogetvitaminDfromoutsideofourbodies?A.Itmakesuspopular. B.Ithelpsuseatmorefood.C.Ourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD. D.ThemorevitaminD,thebetter.53.Accordingtothewriter,peoplecangetvitaminDby________.A.eatingfish B.watchingTV C.workinghard D.havingasleep54.Howlongareweadvisedtospendinthesuneachday?A.About15minutes. B.About45minutes. C.About1hour. D.About2hours.55.Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A.whatvitaminDis B.wherewecangetvitaminDC.howmuchvitaminDweneed D.whypeopledon’tlikevitaminD[C]Mostpeopleloveanimals.Manychildren’sbooksuseanimalsasthemaincharacters.Manypeoplelookafteranimalsaspets.Theloveforanimalsmaybewhybothchildrenandadults(成年人)enjoygoingtozoos.Inthepast,zooswereusuallystartedbyrichpeople.ThefirstzoowasstartedbyaqueeninEgyptin1500BC.Raisinganimalswasawayforpeopletoshowtheywerewealthyandpowerful.Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell.Theydidn’treceiveenoughattentionorcare.Today,zoosstillbringpeoplepleasure,buttheytrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell.Zoosmustfollowrules.Peoplemustprovideanimalswithacleanplacetolive,foodandwater,andhealthcare.Inthisway,theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.Somepeoplethinktherulesarenotenough.Theywanttodomoretoprotecttheanimalstheylove.Forexample,peopledisapprovedoftheuseofsomelargeanimalsinshows.Theythoughtthezoosdidn’thaveenoughspacefortheanimalstoshow.Theyalsothoughttheanimalswerenottreatedproperly.Withsomanypeopleagainsttheshows,thezoosdecidedtomakeachange.Peopleseeanimalsinzoos.Atthesametime,theytrytolearnaboutandprotectthem.Bothpeopleandanimalscangetalotfromeachother.56.Whostartedthefirstzoo?A.AqueeninEgypt. B.AkinginEgypt. C.AqueeninEngland. D.AkinginEngland.57.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttheanimalsintheearlyzoos?A.Hedoesn’tcareaboutthem. B.Hefeelssadforthem.C.Heisproudofthem. D.Heisafraidofthem.58.Accordingtothepassage,zoostodaymust________.A.trainpeopleforshows B.helplookafterfamilypetsC.providehealthcarefortourists D.followtherulestoprotectanimals59.Thephrase“disapprovedof”inParagraph4means“________”.A.wroteabout B.dependedon C.wereagainst D.weregoodat60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Largeanimalsinshows. B.Famouszoosaroundtheworld.C.Animalsinthewild. D.Zoosinthepastandtoday.五、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A.I’venoidea.B.Howwasit?C.WhoisLaoShe?D.Howlongdidyoustay?E.Didyouunderstandtheopera?F.Ihopetoseemoreoperasnexttime.G.WhatdidyoudoinLaoSheTeahouse?A:Hello,Tony.LinglingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.B:61A:Itwasgreat!Youknow,Ialwayswantedtogothere.B:62A:Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.B:63A:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.B:64A:Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.B:Didyouenjoyit?A:Well,itwasinteresting.65B:SodoI.I’malsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture.六、完成句子66.早起是一个好习惯。It’sagoodhabitto________________early.67.让我们一起去看湖景。它离这儿并不远。Let’sgotoseethelake.It’snot________________here.68.海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。Helen________________amagazineandbegantoread.69.学生们在学校学习过关于急救的知识。Thestudentslearntaboutfirstaid________________.70.有一天我会回去看望我的老师们。OnedayIwill________________tovisitmyteachers.七、任务阅读Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.Manyscientistshavestudiedhowtreescleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfortheirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepourbodieshealthyaswell.Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallytakemoreexercise.Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects(效果)oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftreesseemstobethattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeopleinanareawithfewtrees.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.Theysaidtheareawasmuchnicer.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!71.Treesworkas________andtheykeepushealthy.72.Citiesarealso________alongstreetstohelpcleantheair.73.Peopleinhospitals________whentheycanseetrees.74.Scientistshavestudied________onourminds.75.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,________whentheywenthome.八、综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheisp76withsomeprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Thereareothergoodr77tosmileoften.First,itise78tosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourf79arestandsmile!Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytol80nicebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,peopleoftensayasmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobea81someonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstostaywithsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.Third,smileshavepower(感染力).Bothsmilingandlaugh