四川省内江市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PAGE1-版权所有@高考资源网学必求其心得，业必贵于专精内江市高中2021届零模试题英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1。本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1。Whatistheman'snationality？A.Chinese。B。American。C。British。2Whatdidthewomanworkasatcollege?A.Ateacher.B。Aneditor.C.Areporter。3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Studyingabroad.B.Settlingabroad.C.Travelingabroad.4。Whendidthemangraduate?A。Twoyearsago。B。Threeyearsago。C。Fiveyearsago。5.WhydoesthemanliketheclubsinThailand?A.Manyofthemarefreetogetinto。B.Therearedifferentactivities.C。Theyhavevariousdrinks。第二节（共15小题；毎小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.Whereis.thewomangoingtomorrow？A。Tothedesert。B。Tothemountain.C。Totheforest.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantotake?A。Anumbrella。B.Amap.C.Acamera.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.HowmuchdidPeterweighwhenhewasborn?A.Eightpounds。B.Sevenpounds。C。Fivepound9。Whyisthewomanworried响outPeter？A。Heseemsunusualforhisage。B。Hedoesn'teatbyhimself.C。Hecan'tsleepwell.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichlanguagedothesailorsspeak?A.Chinese。B,French.C.English.11。Whatactivityisthewomaninterestedin?A.Thewelcomeparty。B.Thelecture。C。Thedisco.12.WhomayenjoytheBeijingOperashows？A.Thewoman’ssister.B.Thewoman’sbrother.C.Thewoman。请听第9段材料，回答第13至16氤13.Whatdidthewomanthrowaway？A。HertaperecorderB.HerDVDplayer。C。HerTV。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister。C。Fatheranddaughter15。Howdidthewomanprobablygetherstudentcreditcard?A.Shegaineditfromherparents。B.Shegotitatschool。C。Sheappliedforitonline。16。Howisthemangoingtohelpthewoman?A。Findingapart—timejob。B。Lendinghersomemoney。C。Settingabetterbudget.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17。What'stheweatherlikenow？A.Rainy。B.Sunny.C.Snowy。18。Whencanthetourbefinished？A.At4:00pm.B。At5:00pm。C。At6：00pm.19.Whichspotwilltouristsgettoaftervisitingthemuseum？A。OxfordStreet.B,ElizabethTower。C.TowerBridge20.Whereisthecafe？A.UndertheLondonEye。B.BesidetheTowerofLondon.C。NearBuckinghamPalace.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoumayprobablymeetmostofthepowerfulgraduationspeakersherewhoarewell-knownpeopleintheirfields。Ithinktheschoolscouldn’thavepickedbetterspeakersthanthem,becausetheysetgoodexamples,deeplyinspiringusinourdailylife.1）SteveJobs，StanfordUniversity：”ThebestwayIknowistoavoidthetrap(困境）ofthinkingthatyouhavesomethingtolose。Thereisnoreasonnottofollowyourheart。Yourtimeislimited,sodon’twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife。Don'tletthenoiseofothers’opinionsaffectyourownvoice”2）OprahWinfrey,StanfordUniversity：”Iconsidertheworld,thisEarth，tobelikeaschoolAndthesecretI'velearnedtogetaheadisbeingopentothelessonsfromthegreatuniverseofall.Don'treactagainstabadsituation。Andthesolution（解决办法）willcomefromthechallenge.Sodon'tgiveupeasily,actingwithresponsibility”3）Bono，UniversityofPennsylvania:"Forfouryearsyou’vebeenbuying，trading,andsellingeverythingyou’vegotinthismarketplaceofideas。Yourpocketsarefull,evenifyourparents'areempty,andnowyou’vegottofigureoutwhattospenditon“Theworldiswaitingforyoutoshapeit”4)MichaelDell，UniversityofTexasatAustin："Nowit’stimeforyoutomoveontowhat'snextandgetwhatyouwant。Butyoumustnotletanythingpreventyoufromtakingthosefirststeps。Don'tspendsomuchtimetryingtochoosetheperfectopportunity,orsometimesyou'llmisstherightopportunity.Recognizethattherewillbefailuresandobstacles（障碍）.Butyouwilllearnfromyourmistakesandthemistakesofothers。"1。Whowantstoexpress“listentoyourownheart"？A。SteveJobs. B。Bono.C.MichaelDell。 D。OprahWinfrey.2.WhatdoesMichaelDellaskpeopletodo？A.Dotheirownworkpractically. B。Waitfortheirowndreams。C.Createtheirownjourney. D.Correcttheirownmistakes。3.Whatcanwebelikelytogetfromthesepowerfulgraduationspeeches？A。Somewell—knownpeople。 B。Somelifelessons.C。Somesocialskills. D。Someeffectivesolutions。【答案】1.A2.A3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4位影响力巨大并且在他们领域出名的毕业生在母校进行演讲的内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。由“SteveJobs，StanfordUniversity”中第二句“Thereisnoreasonnottofollowyourheart。”可知，没有任何理由不去跟随你的心。由此可见，听从你的心是史蒂夫·乔布斯想要表达的。结合选项可知，选项A正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由“MichaelDell，UniversityofTexasatAustin"中的第一句“Nowit’stimeforyoutomoveontowhat'snextandgetwhatyouwant."可知,现在该是你继续做下一件事情并且得到你想要的东西的时候了。由此可见，迈克尔·戴尔要求人们用实际行动去做自己的事情。结合选项可知,选项A正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第一段的最后一句“Ithinktheschoolscouldn'thavepickedbetterspeakersthanthem，becausetheysetgoodexamples,deeplyinspiringusinourdailylife。”可知，我认为学校不可能选出比他们更好的演讲者，因为他们树立了良好的榜样，深深地激励着我们的日常生活。由此判断出，从这些影响力巨大的毕业生演讲者中我们可能会获得一些人生教训.结合选项可知，选项B正确.BArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren。Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone。Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers，includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions。Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath。Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments。Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers。Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople。Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway。4.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney？A。Goshopping B。FindahouseC。Joinhisfamily D。Takeavacation5.Thegirl'sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_________.A。afriendofhisfamily B.aSydneypolicemanC。aletterinhispapers D。astrangerinSydney6。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Showed B。SentoutC。Delivered D.Gaveback7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.FromIndiatoAustralia。 B.LivinginaNewCountryC.TurningTrashtoTreasure。 D。InSearchofNewFriends.【答案】4。B5.C6。D7。C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者讲述了她们一家经历的一件事情.作者的丈夫不慎丢失了文件包，正当着急的时候，有人打电话给送了回来,原来是那家人发现他们家的小孩在垃圾桶旁边发现了这些文件，然后给送还了回来，通过这件事作者一家又找回了对人的信任。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首段Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouse可知,Rashid到了悉尼后，在旅馆待了很短一段时间就出去给家人找房子了。故选B.【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Atlasttheyhadseenahalf—writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.可知,陌生人一家是通过作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的内容得知他的电话号码的，故答案选C。【6题详解】猜测词义题。根据文章倒数第二段Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments。可知，那家人把捡到的文件送还给作者的丈夫，应该是“归还”文件,由此判断该词意思是“归还”.故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题.文章讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱，但是有一个好心的家庭却把那些文件等整理好送还给作者的丈夫，这些别人眼里的垃圾对作者的丈夫来说非常重要，由此判断C选项内容更能体现文章中心。故选C。CLikeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjams（阻塞）andlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes(废气)。Sothecitybeganascheme（计划）toimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibscheme（“Velib"comesfromveloliberte,or“bicyclefreedom”）peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant，andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf—houronthebikeisfree，butifyoudonotreturnitafter30minutes，youhavetopay.it'sonly€1adayor€29ayear！Thebicyclesareheavy（25kg），andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets。Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1，450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!Parisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaschemelikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksitisagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,”Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys。Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity，theywontuseabicycle—they’llstillusetheircars。”Acityspokesmansaid，“Thebicycleschemewillnotsettleallourtrafficproblems，ofcourse。Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes，isabigproblem.Therearenotanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow，therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise，sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife，too."8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibscheme？A.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway。B。Itaimstomaketravelingeasier.C。Itsbikesarelightandcolorful.D.Itsbikeshavenobaskets。9。IfyouuseaVelibforonehour,howmuchshouldyoupay?A。€30。 B。€30。C.€29。 D。€1.10。WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibscheme？A.Thecostisratherhigh。，B。ItishardtofindaVelibstation。C.Itisnotsuitableforalongjourney。D。ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong。11.What’sthecityspokesman’sattitudetowardsthebicyclescheme？A。Doubtful。 B.Positive。C。Uncaring。 D.Worried.【答案】8.A9。D10.C11。B【解析】本文是广告文体的应用文。文章主要介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案，鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康，多骑自行车。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations“所以Velib站比298个地铁站要多得多”。可知在Velib计划中，自行车车站要比汽车车站多得多。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Butit’sonly€1adayor€29ayear！可知骑自行车一个小时，需要付费€1，根据前文半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费。可知如果你用Velib一个小时，你应该付1欧元。故选D。【10题详解】细节判断题.根据文章第四段的Butnoteverybodythinksitisagreatidea。OneParisiansaid,"Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity，theywontuseabicycle-they’llstillusetheircars。"(但并不是所有人都认为这是个好主意.一个巴黎人说：“这些自行车只适合短途旅行。如果人们想在城市里旅行，他们不会使用自行车，他们还是会使用汽车。”）由此可知，有些人不同意Velib计划是因为它不适合长途旅行。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读文章的最后一段,并根据该段最后一句话Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife，too“自行车也可以帮助人们过上更健康的生活”.可知spokesman对自行车的骑行的态度是积极的.故选B。DManypeoplebelievethatlanguagebelongstohumanbeings.However,catshavedevelopedalanguagenotforeachother，butforthehumanbeingswhohavethemaspets.Whencommunicatingwitheachother,cats”talk”withasystemofsignals。Theirtails，ratherthananykindof“speech",actasanimportantwaytoexpressthemselves.Theyalsotoucheachothertoexpresstheirfeelings.Withothercats，theywillusetheirvoiceonlytoexpresspain.Unbelievably,allofthatchangeswhenahumanwalksintotheroom.Catsusemanydifferentkindsofvocal（声音的）expressionswhentheycommunicatewithaperson.Sincethesevocalexpressionsarenotusedtocommunicatewithothercats，itseemsthatcatshavedevelopedthis"language"tocommunicatewiththeirhumanowners.Thisfactisshownmoreclearlywhenresearchersarewatchingroomsthathaveonlyonecatandthosewithseveralcats.Andwhenthereisonlyonecatintheroom，itisusuallyveryvocal,sincetheonlycreaturearoundwithwhomthecatcancommunicateisitsowner。Catswithothercats,though，aremuchquieter.Iftheywanttohaveaconversation,theyonlyneedgotoothercatsandcommunicateintheirnaturalway.Sincecatshavelearnedtomeow(喵喵叫）fortheonlypurposeofcommunicatingwithhumanowners，theirownersshouldtakethetimetolearnwhattheirdifferentmeowsmean。Ifanownerknows,tonamejustafewexamples,whichmeowmeansthecatishungry,whichmeansthecat。wantstobepetted，andwhichmeansthecatwantstohavealittle"conversation"，therelationshipbetweencatsandownerswillbecloser。12。Ifacat,togetherwithothercats,findsitsbodyhurts,itmayexpressitwithits_______。A.tail B.eyesC。head D。voice13.Whenahumanentersaroomwithsomecats，whatwilltheydo？A.Stopmakinganynoise。 B。Usetheirtailstoshowlove.C。Begin。tousevocalexpressions. D。Stopcommunicatingwitheachother.14.Whatarecatownersadvisedtodo？A.Communicatemorewithcats。 B.Learntomeowindifferentways。C。Encouragecatstotalkwitheachother. D。Teachcatstounderstandhumanlanguage.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?..A.Thelanguageofcats。 B。Adviceonkeepingpets。C.Pets＊differentexpressions. D.Communicationamongcats。【答案】12.D13.C14.A15。A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。许多人认为语言属于人类。然而,宠物猫已经发展出一种语言,不是为了彼此,而是为了与主人交流。猫的主人应花时间了解喵喵叫的含义,多和自己的猫沟通,增加彼此的感情。【12题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段Withothercats,theywillusetheirvoicesonlytoexpresspain。（和其他猫在一起时，它们只会用声音来表达痛苦.）可知，如果一只猫，和其他的猫一起，发现自己的身体受伤了，它会用声音来表达。故选D.【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Unbelievable,allofthatchangeswhenahumanwalksintotheroom。Catsusemanydifferentkindsofvocal（声音的）expressionswhentheycommunicatewithaperson。（难以置信，当一个人走进房间，这一切都改变了。当猫与人交流时,它们会用各种不同的声音表达。)可知，当有人进屋时,小猫们就会冲着这个人发出不同的叫声。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Sincecatslearnedtomeow（喵喵叫)fortheonlypurposeofcommunicatingwithhumanownersshouldtakethetimetolearnwhattheirdifferentmeowsmean.（既然猫学喵喵叫的唯一目的是为了和主人交流，那就应该花时间去了解它们不同的叫声意味着什么.）可知作者建议猫的主人应花时间了解喵喵叫的含义，多与自己的猫沟通。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段However，catshavedevelopedalanguagenotforeachother，butforthehumanbeingswhohavethemaspets.（然而，猫已经发展出一种语言，不是为彼此，而是为了养它们当宠物的人类。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了宠物猫已经发展出一种与主人交流的语言。故选A。【点睛】2。C【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合.【答案定位】根据Unbelievable,allofthatchangeswhenahumanwalksintotheroom.Catsusemanydifferentkindsofvocal（声音的)expressionswhentheycommunicatewithaperson。可知，当有人进屋时，小猫们就会冲着这个人发出不同的叫声。【推理关系】题干Whenahumanentersaroomfullofcats,they________.☞文章内容Unbelievable，allofthatchangeswhenahumanwalksintotheroom.Catsusemanydifferentkindsofvocal（声音的)expressionswhentheycommunicatewithaperson。可知，当有人进屋时，小猫们就会冲着这个人发出不同的叫声。【选择】。Catsusemanydifferentkindsofvocal(声音的）expressionswhentheycommunicatewithaperson☞C选项Begintousevocalexpressions。第二节(共5小题;毎小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented。____16____Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.____17____Askkids,“Whatingredients（配料）canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime？”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2。CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.____18____Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity。3。InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions。____19____“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying？”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel？”4.Self—expression___20___Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas-music，acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother。A。Encouragekidstocookwithyou。B。Andwecan'tforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways。D。Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist？E。Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F。Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories。G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.【答案】16。D17.A18.C19。F20.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何让孩子适应未来的工作，提出了四个方面的建议:在生活和学习中培养好奇心、创造力、人际交往技巧和自我表达。【16题详解】考查上下文的语境理解。根据Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds。可知，这里叙述的是帮助他们发展最优秀的技能，所以上句应该怎样帮助为了他们未来的工作而做好准备。D项：Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist？(我们怎样才能帮助孩子们准备那些还不存在的工作呢?)符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】考查上下文的语境理解.根据Askkids,“Whatingredients（配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime"andthentrythemout。可知,下文叙述的是做煎饼时添加什么配料会更好，所以上句应该鼓励孩子和你一起做饭。A项:Encouragekidstocookwithyou.(鼓励孩子们和你一起做饭）符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】考查上下文的语境理解。根据Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.可知，上文叙述的是培养孩子的创造力,给他们一些材料，然后从这些材料中创造出新的东西。所以下文应该是我们给孩子提供机会用新的方式来使用这些材料.C项：Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways。（我们可以给孩子们以新的方式思考使用材料的机会)符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】考查上下文的语境理解。根据“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying？”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface？Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou，howwouldyoufeel?"可知，此处是问孩子怎样判断人的情感问题，所以上句应该是我们在真实生活的做法及在故事中的人物一些问题.F项:Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.(我们可以在现实生活中这样做，也可以问一些关于故事中人物的问题）符合语境.故选F。【20题详解】考查语境理解及主题句。根据Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music,acting，drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother。可知，有许多方法表达出自己的想法和观点,所以用一种有效的方式交流是一种技能.G项：Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.(能够以有意义的方式交流思想是一项宝贵的技能)符合语境。故选G。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthattheadventure（冒险）novelTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination。___21___,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Stevenson，aScotsman，hadlived___22___formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora___23___.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson___24___.EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutfora___25___overthehills.Theyhadbeen___26___thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays___27___.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome___28___。Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland，Robert___29___thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof____30____。“What'sthat？"heasked."That’sthe____31____treasure，"saidtheboy。Robertsuddenly____32____somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy's____33____.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe____34____atwelve-year—oldboy,justlikeLloyd。Butwhowouldbethepirate（海盗)？RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley，whowalkedaroundwiththe____35____ofawoodenleg。Roberthadalwayswantedto____36____suchamaninastory。____37____,LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was____38____。So，thankstoa____39____SeptemberinScotland，afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve—year—oldboy，wehaveoneofthegreatest____40____storiesintheEnglishlanguage。21。A。Besides B。Therefore C。However D。Finally22。A.alone B。nextdoor C。abroad D.athome23.A。meeting B。holiday C。story D。job24.A。John B.Robert C。Henley D.Lloyd25。A。walk B.rest C.talk D。game26。A.attempting B。enjoying C。planning D。missing27。A。quiet B。busy C。dull D。cold28.A.cleaning B。writing C.exercising D.drawing29。A。doubted B.noticed C。decided D.recognized30。A。theisland B.thehouse C。thesea D.Scotland31.A。abandoned B.discovered C。buried D。unexpected32.A.learned B.drew C。made D。saw33。A.book B.reply C。mind D。picture34.A.star B。hero C.writer D.child35.A.help B。problem C.use D。bottom36。A.praise B.observe C。accept D.include37.A。Still B.Thus C.Also D。But38。A。born B。read C。hired D.written39.A。rainy B。sunny C.cool D.windy40。A.news B.love C.adventure D。real—life【答案】21.C22。C23。B24.D25。A26。B27.C28。D29.B30。A31。C32。D33。D34.B35.A36。D37.B38。A39.A40.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森创作《金银岛》的背后真实故事,这本小说是以罗伯特儿子的一副画为灵感而创作的.【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近的研究发现了这部令人兴奋的作品的真实故事。A。Besides除……之外；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Finally最终地。由“人们一直认为冒险小说《金银岛》是罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森想象力的产物."和“最近的研究发现了这部令人兴奋的作品的真实故事。”可知,前后两句表转折，应用However。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析.句意:史蒂文森是一个苏格兰人,在国外生活了很多年.A。alone独自地；B.nextdoor在隔壁；C.abroad在国外；D。athome在家里/国内.由上文的Stevenson，aScotsman和下文的In1881hereturnedtoScotland以及WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson可知，史蒂文森不是独身一人，而是和家人一起在国外居住多年.故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:1881年他回到苏格兰度假。A.meeting会议;B.holiday假日；C.story故事；D。job工作。由下文的EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutfora___5___overthehills可知，史蒂文森一家回国是为了度假。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:和他在一起的是他的美国妻子范妮和他的儿子劳埃德。A.John约翰；B。Robert罗伯特;C.Henley亨利；D。Lloyd劳埃德。由下文的Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain，Lloydfeltthedays___7__可知，史蒂文森的儿子是Lloyd。故选D项.【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上史蒂文森都会带他们去山上散步。A.walk散步；B.rest休息；C。talk谈话;D.game游戏.由上文语境可知，史蒂文森一家是出来度假的,去山上肯定是散步。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：在天气突然转坏之前,他们已经享受了好几天了。A.attempting尝试;B.enjoying享受；C.planning计划;D。missing想念。由上文语境可知，在天气转坏之前，史蒂文森一家每天去山上散步,非常惬意，这是一种享受。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:劳埃德被大雨关在屋里，觉得天很闷。A。quiet安静的；B.busy忙碌的；C。dull枯燥无味的；D。cold寒冷的。由上文的Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain可知，因为呆在室内，劳埃德感到这些天很枯燥无味。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：为了让孩子开心，罗伯特让他画些画。A.cleaning打扫；B。writing书写；C。exercising锻炼；D。drawing画。由下文的withabeautifulmapofanisland和theboyhaddrawnalargecross可知，是让孩子画画。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨,男孩带着一张美丽的岛屿地图来到罗伯特面前，罗伯特注意到男孩在岛中央画了一个大十字架。A.doubted怀疑；B.noticed注意到；C.decided决定；D.recognized认出.由下文的theboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof___10__可知，孩子在岛中央画了一个十字架，这个应该是父亲细心，注意到的事情.故选B项.【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天早晨，男孩带着一张美丽的岛屿地图来到罗伯特面前,罗伯特注意到男孩在岛中央画了一个大十字架。A。theisland岛;B。thehouse房子；C.thesea海；D。Scotland苏格兰。由上文的abeautifulmapofanisland可知，是在岛的中央有个大十字架。故选A项.【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那是埋藏的宝藏，"男孩说。A。abandoned遗弃的;B。discovered发现的；C。buried埋藏的；D。unexpected出乎意料的。由全文语境可知，男孩画十字架的地方是埋藏宝藏的地方，此处指被埋藏的宝藏。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：罗伯特突然在男孩的画中设想了一个冒险故事.A.learned学习;B。drew画；C。made使……;D。saw看见、设想。由全文语境可知，此处指罗伯特从儿子的画中设想出了一个冒险故事（这个故事就是《金银岛》的原型）。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特突然在男孩的画中设想了一个冒险故事.A.book书；B.reply回答；C.mind头脑；D.picture画。由上文语境可知，儿子拿着一副画给罗伯特看,可得出罗伯特是从儿子的画中获得了灵感.故选D项.【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会让男主人公变成一个12岁的男孩，就像劳埃德一样。A。star星星；B。hero男主人公；C。writer作家；D。child孩子。由全文语境可知，此处指罗伯特会让小说的男主人公变成一个12岁的男孩，像他儿子一样。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：罗伯特有一个好朋友叫亨利,在一只木腿的帮助下四处走动.A.help帮助；B。problem问题；C。use用法；D。bottom底部。由awoodenleg可知，此处指在木腿的帮助下走路,固定搭配withthehelpof(在……的帮助下).故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:罗伯特一直想在一个故事中包括这样一个人.A。praise赞扬;B。observe观察；C.accept接受；D.include包括。由上文语境可知,男主人公有了，海盗是谁呢?作者紧接着提及Robert有一个借助木腿走路的朋友，而下文中的suchamaninastory即指这个朋友,可见故事中包括这样一个人物。故选D项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，长着木腿的海盗约翰·西尔弗诞生了。A.Still仍然；B。Thus因此;C.Also同样;D。But但是.由全文语境可知，上下文之间是因果关系，应用Thus。故选B项.【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：因此，长着木腿的海盗约翰·西尔弗诞生了。A.born出生;B.read阅读;C。hired雇佣；D.written书写。由上文语境可知，这句话总结了海盗的“诞生”过程.故选A项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：因此，多亏了苏格兰一个多雨的九月，一个木腿的朋友,以及一个十二岁男孩的想象力，我们有了英语中最伟大的冒险故事之一.A.rainy多雨的；B.sunny晴朗的；C.cool凉爽的；D.windy有风的。由上文语境可知，是因为下雨，罗伯特的儿子无法出门玩，只能在家里画画，才有了《金银岛》故事的原型，多亏了一个多雨的九月。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此,多亏了苏格兰一个多雨的九月，一个木腿的朋友，以及一个十二岁男孩的想象力，我们有了英语中最伟大的冒险故事之一。A。news消息;B.love爱；C。adventure冒险；D.real—life现实生活.由上文的theadventure（冒险)novelTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson'simagination可知，《金银岛》讲的是冒险故事。故选C项。第二节（共10小题海小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theearthistheonlyplanetthatscientistsarecertainhaslife。Whatdoestheearthhavethattheotherplanetsdon't?Foronething，theearthhasjusttherighttemperature。As___41___thirdplanetfromthesun，theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceaway.Theplanetsthatareclosertothesunare___42___(unusual)hotandtheirsurfacesarebakinginthesun.Thefarthestplanetsarecoldballs.Whentheearthdeveloped,it___43___(cover）bymanygases.Thegasescausedtheearthtobehot。Butsomething___44___（amaze）happened.Thetemperaturewasjustrightforthickcloudstoform。Itrainedveryhard___45___averylongtime.Thisgavetheearthitsoceans。Watermadeitpossibleforplants___46___(grow)。Thentheplantscreatedoxygenintheatmospherewhichisthegasthathumansand___47___(animal）breathe..Marsistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystem___48___seemstobesomethingliketheearth.Itissmallerthantheearthanditisquiteabitcooler。Butitisnottoocoldforhumans.ThemostunexpectedsightonMarsisdried—upriverbeds.Marswasoncemuch___49___（wet)，assomescientistsbelieve,thantoday。DoesthismeantherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsonMars?Scientistsarenotsure，butthere____50____（be）nosignsofar.【答案】41.the42。unusually43。wascovered44。amazing45。for46。togrow47。animals48。that49.wetter50。hasbeen【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。地球是太阳系里唯一适合生命发展的行星,另一颗与地球有几分相似的行星是火星，但迄今为止还没有发现那里有生命迹象.【41题详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：作为离太阳第三近的行星，地球似乎正处于一个合适的距离。序数词third前面，应有定冠词,故填the。【42题详解】考查副词用法。句意：更近的行星不一般的热，它们的表面处于太阳的炙烤之下.此空修饰形容词hot，应用副词，故填unusually。【43题详解】考查时态和语态.句意：当地球在发展时候，它的表面被许多气体覆盖.根据句子结构，此空缺处作句子的谓语,由bymanygases可知应为被动语态，由when引导的时间状语从句的时态可知，应为一般过去时，it是单数。故填wascovered。【44题详解】考查形容词用法。句意：但是令人惊异的事情发生了。分析句子可知，something后缺定语，amaze是动词，amazing表示“令人惊异的”，v+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，这里修饰something，故用v+ing形式.故填amazing.【45题详解】考查介词用法。句意：天下了很长时间的大雨.空缺处和averylongtime一起作时间状语，for后面接表一段时间的名词，表示动作或状态的延续。故填for。【46题详解】考查动词不定式的用法。