英语1译林牛津unit2寒假功课02解析

英语1译林牛津unit2寒假功课02（解析）高一年级英语学科寒假作业（2）（模块一单元二）（作业用时：100分钟 ）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ItisbelievedthattravellingtoYangzhouin Marchis enjoyableexperience./;the B.the;an C./;an D.the;the—Wouldyouplease themeetingat3pmintheRoom301,MrWhite?—Noproblem.attend B.joinin C.join D.takepartinDavidstillremembersthedays hespentinPekingUniversitywithhisstudents.which B.when C.what D.who enoughexerciseeverydayisawonderfulwaytokeepusingoodhealth.Taking B.Take C.TakenD.Totake—Haveyouseenadictionary coverisred?—Sorry,Itookitjustnow.which B.that C.where D.whoseChinesestudentsshouldpaymoreattention theirpronunciationinthestudyofEnglish.toimprove B.onimproving C.toimproving D.ofimprovingTooursurprise,thenaughtyboyisnolonger .whatheusedto B.whatheusedtobeC.whathewasusedto D.whathegotusedtoItisnecessaryforeverystudentto goodlearninghabits.raise B.increase C.growD.developThemostimportantthing weshoulddoatonceistodiscusswhethertocarryoutthefirstplan theymadeyesterday.that;what B.what;that C.that;thatD.what;whatKeepyourparents howyouaregettingalongwithyourstudies,orthey'llbeworriedaboutrmed B.informedof C.getinformed D.informofAsfarasIknow,thesmallfactoryis byMrZhang.ran B.run C.running D.torunSheis ateacher;sheisalsoawriterwhohaswrittenthreebooks.notmorethan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.nomorethan—I'mgoingtoLondonbyairtomorrowmorning.— !Agoodidea B.HaveanicetripC.That'sallrightD.SeeyoulaterInthepastfewyears,agreatmanyteachershavefound veryimportanttoteachtheirstudentshowtolearn.A.thisB.thatC.it D.oneA.thisB.thatC.it D.one—Tomjusttoldmeanewwayhehadthoughtof newwords.—Whatdoyouthinkofit?—Oh,it'sgreat.rememberingB.torememberC.toberememberedD.beingremembered第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Humorcanoftenwinrespectfromothers,saveapersonfrom___16 ,andsometimescan___17 saveone'slife.PatBurkewasapoorIrishmanwithalargefamily,andonemorning,wakingupveryearlyfromcoldand 18___,hedecidedtogoshootingina 19 nearhiscottage.ThewoodbelongedtoLordNorthwood,arichgentleman.Pathadno 20 togothere,butinittherewereswarmsofrabbitsandflocksofbirdsthatweregoodtoeat,andPat 21 totaketherisk. 22___hesawtheowner,withagroupoffriends,comingtowardshiminthewood.Therewasalookof 23 onLordNorthwood'sfaceashe___24 theguninPat'shands.Pat'sheart 25 withfear,buthesawtherewasno 26 ofescape,sohewalked 27 uptothecompanyandsaidtoLordNorthwood,“Goodmorning,sir,andwhathas 28 yououtsoearlythismorning?”LordNorthwood,rather 29___,saidheandhisfriendsweretakingalittle 30 togetanappetitefortheir 31 .Then,lookingatPatwithsuspicion（怀疑）,hesaid,"butwhyareyou 32 soearlyinthemorning?”“Well,sir,”saidPat,“IjustcameouttoseeifIcouldgetabreakfastformy 33___.”Thewholecrowd 34___laughteratPat'sreadywit（机智，风趣）,andwithasmileLordNorthwoodwalkedon, 35 Pattryinghisluckwiththerabbits.A.disappointmentA.justA.worryA.forestA.rightA.disappointmentA.justA.worryA.forestA.rightA.determinedA.SuddenlyA.pleasureA.tookholdofA.fellA.needA.bravelyA.broughtA.surprisedA.foodA.dinnerA.offA.familyA.burstoutenjoymentsoanxietywoodchancewantedLuckilyangercaughtsightofsankuseangrilytakenexcitedworklunchawaystomachbrokeoutentertainmenteverhungerfielddutylikedHappilydoubtheardofbursthopecarefullyhelpedinterestedexercisebreakfastupappetitebrokeintoembarrassmenteventirednessparkneedrefusedImmediatelyD.sympathythoughtofbrokedesireworriedlysentfrightenedappetiteD.supperoutchildrenburstinto35.A.agreeingB.leavingC.getting35.A.agreeingB.leavingC.gettingrefusing第三节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AHi!RobandSally,Timeflies,especiallywhenit'sagoodtime!I'mnowbackinBrisbane,refreshedafterasoundsleep.Wecametothemomentwhenwehadtosaygood-byetoeachotherbeforeIactuallyrealizedit.ThemomentIreachedyourhome,Icouldn'thelpassociatingyourlivingsurroundingswithabeautifulgardeninourcountrywheremanypeople(especiallyseniorcitizens)flocktorelaxorexercise.ButactuallyinChinaitseemslikeadreamforpeopletohavesuchahabitat,withcountlesstrees,flowersandvariousgrasssurrounding.Honestly,IcanrememberthatIhaveonlyeverreadaboutitinafairytale.Toyou,myfriend,Ioweagreatdebtofheartfeltappreciationfornotonlyprovidinguswithanexcellentexplorationofquiteadifferentexoticcultureandspecificcustoms,butalsopresentingusafeastforoureyes,allowingustolearnalotfromyou thetruelovebetweenyouandSally,ourfriendlyhostess;finequalitiesofhardworkandkindness;consideratecareandhelpforothers,justtonameafew.Thanksforthemanytimesyoutooktroubletotakeustoandpickusfromlotsofdifferentplaces---shoppingcentres,schools,andsomescenicspots.Andthankyouforthedeliciousdishesyoumadeforus.Ateachdinner,youalwaystookintoaccountChineseflavour,whichmadeusfeelathome.Themostimpressiveoneis“Christmaspudding”,amouth-wateringdishthatSallyelaboratelymadeforus.Andthencomestheunforgettableoccasion---anightclubinanothertown,throughwhichwelearnedalotaboutatypicalAussielife.Itisreally,reallyadreamplaceforelderlypeopletowhileawaythetime.Fromthefiguregames,fromthestageperformance,fromthesmiles,fromthelaughter,fromthewhistles,applause,etc,ittakeslittlementallabourforustofindwhatahappylifeyouwereliving.Inearlycouldnothidemyjealousy.BeforeIcometotheendofmyemail,I'dliketosaytoyou,myfriends,RobandSally,thatmorewalkinglessdriving;morefruitlesscigarettes;moreleisurelesswork,andyou'llmakemoreoutoflifeandenjoymoreoflife.It'sreallyanexperienceI'lltreasureforever.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Waitingtoseeourpictures.YoursWhiskyWhichofthefollowingcannotbeusedtodescribeRobandSally?considerateB.friendlyC.hard-workingD.modestThewriterwritestothankRobandSallyforthefollowingexcept .providinganexcellentexplorationofmanythingsanunforgettablevisittoanothertowndeliciousdisheslike“Chinesepudding”thetroubletheytooktohelpthewriterlearn.Theunderlinedword“whileaway”canbeinsteadof .killB.take C.spend D.costWhichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?ThewriterhadagoodtimewithRobandSallywhentheyweretogether.TheyenjoyedmanydeliciousChinesedishes.Manythingsleftadeepimpressiononthewriter.D.Thewriterappreciatedthewaypeopletherelived.BManychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance.Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearnfromexperienceatanagewhenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly.Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance.Othersgetamonthlyallowance.Inanycase,parentsshouldmakeclearwhat,ifanything,thechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit.Iftheydothis,theywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance.Theobjectistoshowyoungpeoplethatabudgetdemandschoicesbetweenspendingandsaving.Olderchildrenmayberesponsibleenoughtosavemoneyforlargercosts,likeclothingorelectronics.Manypeoplewhohavewrittenonthesubjectofallowancessayitisnotagoodideatopayyourchildforworkaroundthehome.Thesejobsareanormalpartoffamilylife.Payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehouse,however,canbeuseful.Itcanevenprovideanunderstandingofhowabusinessworks.Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethingstheycandowithmoney.Theycanshareitintheformofgiftsorgivingtoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Ortheycansaveandmaybeeveninvestit.Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice:youhavetocutcostsandplanforthefuture.Thepurposeofanallowanceis .helpchildrenlearnfromexperienceearlybeforefinancialmistakesarecostly.letchildrenbuywhattheywant C.letthemlearnthevalueofmoneyhelpchildrenlearntosaveatanearlyageWhatshouldparentsbesureaboutbeforeanallowanceisgiven?whattheirchildrenisexpectedtobuywiththemoneyhowmuchmoneyshouldbegivenasanallowancewhethertheirchildrenhasabudgetfortheallowancewhethertheirchildrenareinneedofthemoneyWhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildren.Howoftentheyshouldgivetheirchildrenanallowance.Spendingmustbedonewithinabudget.Themoreworktheydoathome,themoreallowancetheywillreceive.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .Childrenshouldbepaidforwhattheydoathome.Itischildren'sresponsibilitytohelpparentswithhousework.Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice.Childrencan'tspendtheirallowanceastheylike.CSolarwaterheatersareusedaroundtheworldandarenotverydifficulttobuild.ThesystemwearegoingtodescribeisbasedonadesigndevelopedsomeyearsagoinAfghanistan.Sincethen,ithasbeenbuiltandusedinmanycountries.Itcanheat70litersofwatertosixtydegreesCelsius.Itcandothisbetweensunriseandnoononacleardaywithanaverageairtemperatureof32degreesCelsius.Thereare2partstothesolarwaterheater.Onepartismadeofasheetofmetalpaintedblack.Blacksurfacesbecomehotterinthesunthansurfacespaintedanyothercolor.Thisblackmetalplateiscalledacollector.Thecollectorisplacedincontactwiththewater.Thereareseveralkindsofmetalsheetsthatcanbeusedforthecollector.Corrugatedmetalwillworkverywell.Corrugatedsheetsareoftenusedasroofsonhousing.Oncethewaterisheated,itiskepthotwithinsulationmaterial.Thisallowsthewatertostaywarmforalongtime.Thesecondpartofthesolarwaterheaterholdsthewaterforthesystem.Thisstoragetankcanbeacontainerthatholdsabout100liters.Tworubberpipesareattachedtothewaterstoragetank.Onepipeletswaterflowintothesystem.Theotherletswaterflowout.Whenthewaterheaterisworkingcorrectly,waterwillflowfromthestoragetanktothecollectorandbackagain.Youcanusethehotwateratthetopofthetankforwashingandcleaning.Youcanchangetheflowofwatersothatthetemperatureishotorwarmasdesired.Thissolarwaterheateriseasytobuildandoperate.Itwilllastabout2yearsbeforetherubberpipesneedtobereplaced.Thereisalsosomethingelseyouwillneedtomakethesolarwaterheaterwork--thesun.Asyoumightexpect,theheaterwillheatwateronlyonsunnydays.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheadvantagesofasolarwaterheater?A.Itiseasytobuildandoperate.Itcanholdalotofwaterandkeepwaterwarmforalongtime.Itdependsonweathercondition.Youcanchangetheflowofwatersothatthetemperatureishotorwarmasdesired.Thepartoftheheaternamedasheetofmetalispaintedblackbecause .A.itbecomeshotterinthesunthansurfacespaintedanyothercolor.itlooksmorebeautiful.C.itiseasiertopaintitblack.itdoesn'tneedtobecleanedanymore.Wheredoyouthinkthepassageisfrom?A.astorybookB.anewspaperC.ascientificmagazine D.awebsiteThemainmethodthatthewriterchoosestodescribeinthepassageistouse .A.experimentsB.figuresC.storiesD.theoriesDAmilestoneonmylifejourneyIcouldseethemountainrangeslyingintheeast,whileIwasstandingonthecorridor.Theyarethinlyblanketedwithfog,featuringthatitseemslikearomanticpicturetomyeyes.Thesceneremindsmeofamilestoneonmylifejourney.Iwalkedthroughthatmilestonethroughchallengesinonewinter.Itwasalsoatestformyperseveranceanddetermination.IfIthoughtofthattrip,thefirstpersonIsawinmindismyunclewhotookmealongwithhimtobeabletosetanewmilestoneonmyjourneyoflife.Onefinewintermorning,hedroppedinatmyhouseandaskedmehowmuchperseveranceIcouldexertinpractice.Iwasannoyedofbeingaskedsuchaquestion.HesmiledatmeandcontinuedthattherewouldbeatestformyperseveranceifIwaswillingtotakepartin.Withoutsecondthought,Iacceptedhischallenge.Then,IwastakentothefootofthemountainrangesandmyuncleaskedmeifIwasreadytotakethetestornot.Anodwasananswer.Then,westartedwalkingupalongthemountainranges.Forfirstfewmountainranges,Iseemedokaywalkingonanarrowlaneuptothetopofthemountain,butsoonIfoundmystrengthwasinstantlywearingout.However,IhadtokeeponwalkingupasIhadnochoice.AssoonasIsteppedonthetopofthemountain,Isawanothermountainrangethere.GraduallymyexcitementdeclinedandallIdreamedofatthattimewasanicebedofmineathome.ThemoreIwalkedon,theheaviermybodywas.Ideeplycametoknowabouttheforceofgravity.Iwantedtogiveupmyattemptofwalking.ButIsawmyuncle'sfaceinmymind.Iheldupmyheadhighagaintoreachmydestination.Thewholebodywassoakedwithsweatwhilecarryingaburdenofbeansalongwithme.Imadeupmymindnottothinkoftoomuch.Itriedtobalancemystepsonanarrowlanethroughthemountainranges.ItriedtocarrymyheavybodytillIcouldseeapagodaatthepeakofthemountain.Itwasthelastmountainrange.Airflowedoutthroughmyears.Iwastootired!Ifoundmyselfcrawlingonanarrowlanetogetthere.Atlast,Ireachedmydestination.Adelightofconqueringmyselfrolledup.Ilaydownatthebottomofthepagoda,smilingandwatchingatthehighestpointofthepagoda.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“exert”?A.use B.get C.grow D.borrowHowdidthewriterfeelattheendofthetrip?A.asenseofpride B.asenseofconfidenceasenseofconquering D.asenseofachievementThepassagemainlytellsusthat .Courageisveryimportantwhenyouarecarryingoutadifficulttask.Perseveranceplaysanimportantpartwhenyouaredoingsomethingchallenging.Confidenceisnecessaryifyouwanttodosomethingdifficult.Helpfromotherssometimesplaysanimportantroleinyourlife.四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）Havingwastedsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames,he （应该，应受）tobepunished.52.Itwasnotour （过错，错误）thatwewerelate.Youarealwayslying.Iwon'tlistentoyour （解释）.Fatherandmotherarrivedbackhomefromvacationadayearlierthan （预料）.Myparentsnevergivemethechanceto （辩护）myselfwhenIhavedonesomethingwrong.Youseemtohavecaughtacold.You'dbettergototheschoolc tobeexamined.57.It'sf ofhimtohaveboughtsomanyuselessthingsonlybecausetheyareonsale.58.Studentsinthisschoolaref togooutofschoolafter10pm.59.Manmustfocusonkeepingtheb ofnaturesothattheycanenjoyabetterlifeinthefuture.60.Incaseofe ,pleasecallthisnumberforhelp.第五节任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读以下短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Somepeoplesayeatinghotchilipepperscanhelpyoubreatheeasierifyouhaveacold.Othersbelievethatchiliesgiveyoumoreenergy.Allweknowisthatpeoplehavebeengrowingchiliesforcenturies.Andthereareplentyofdifferentkindsofchilipepperstochoosefrom,alongwithdifferentlevelsofheat.Wanttospiceupyourmealswithhomegrownchilies?Theyneedawarmclimate.Ifyouplanttheseedsoutsidewhentheweatheriscool,placeaglassoverthem.Thatwilladdwarmthfromthesunandprotectthemfromwind.Youcanalsostarttheseedsinyourhomeoragreenhouse.Ifyouplantchilipeppersinside,fillaneight-centimeterpotwithsoil.Thepotshouldhaveholesinthebottomsowatercanrunout.Tapthesidesofthepottosettlethesoil.Dropseveralseedsoverthesurfaceofthepotandcoverwithathinlayerofvermiculite.Vermiculiteisamaterialthatcanholdair,waterandnutrients.Thencoverthetopofthepotwithasee-throughplasticbag.Holdthebaginplacewitharubberband.Placethepotinawarmarea.Whenthechiliesstartgrowing,takeoffthebag.Whentheplantshavereachedabouttwocentimetershigh,placeeachonecarefullyinitsowneight-centimeterpot.Whentherootsshowthroughtheholesinthebottomofthepot,transplanteachseedlingintoatwelve-centimeterpot.Whentheplantsaretwentycentimetershigh,tietheplantstoastickplacedinthepottosupportthem.Whenthechilipeppersarethirtycentimetershigh,pinchthetopsoffwithyourfingers.Thatshouldgetnewbranchestogrow.Whenthefirstflowersshow,givetheplantssomepotashfertilizer.Whentheweatheriswarm,putthemintofive-literpotsandplacethemoutside.Makesuretheygetagoodamountoflightandwater.Somepeoplelikemildchilies,otherslikeplentyofheat.Someliketoharvesttheplantswhenthechiliesaregreen.Othersliketheirchiliesred.Eitherwaycangivecolorandtastetomanydifferentfoods.Some 61 ofpeopleaboutchiliEatinghotchillipepperscanhelpyoubreatheeasierifyouhaveacold.Chilliesmakeyoumore 62 .64 playsanimportantroleingrowingchillieswhenyouwanttoplantthemoutside.63to planthomegrownchillies65 toplant chilliesinsideApot 66 withsoilisnecessaryandthereshouldbea 67 inthebottomforwatertorunout.Dropseveralseedsoverth