2022-2023学年西藏林芝市第二重点中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题原卷版+解析版无听力音频无听力原文

第第页2022-2023学年西藏林芝市第二重点中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版，无听力音频无听力原文）林芝市第二高级中学2022-2023学年第二学期高一年级第二学段考

英语试卷

考试总分：100分考试时间：120分钟

第I卷选择题

第一部分：听力理解

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话你将听一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace

A.Inafurnitureshop.B.InAnna’shouse.C.Inamuseum.

2.Whatwillthewomandonext

A.Getnewchipsfortheman.

B.Returnthemoneytotheman.

C.Askthecooktomakedishesfast.

3.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

4.WhydoSarah’sfamilystillliveintheirsmallhouse

A.They‘reshortofmoney.B.Theypreferlivingthere.C.Theyneverthinkofchanging.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Increasingpressureinmodernlife.

B.Poorhealthsufferingfromsleeploss.

C.TheCOVID-19’seffectonpeople’slife.

第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.HowdoesJoanneprobablyfeelnow

A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Sleepy.

7.WhatdoesJoanneplantodo

A.Spendthewholenightstudying.

B.GiveuptheFrenchexam.

C.Askherprofessorforhelp.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.White

A.Hefailedtokeephispromise.

B.Hedidn’tofferhotwatertoLisa.

C.HeprovidedabrokencookerforLisa.

9.WhatdoesMr.Whitewanttodo

A.Increasetherent.B.AskLisatomoveoutatonce.C.LetLisapayherrentinadvance.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheman

A.Awaiter.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Atourguide.

11.WhendidMissBlackbuybardrinks

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.

12.WhattransportationdoesMissBlackdecidetotakeatlast

A.Thesubway.B.Thetaxi.C.Thebus.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Workmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.

14.WhydoesMaryrefusetheman’sinvitation

A.Sheistootired.B.Shehasneverplayedtennis.C.Sheshowsnointerestinsports.

15.Whatisthemanlike

A.Helpful.B.Impatient.C.Unconfident.

第二部分词汇篇(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分)

从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出划线部分最佳含义的选项。

1.Heisonthetelephoneatthemoment.

A.电话B.互联网

C睡觉D.耳机

2.Heisstandinginthemiddleoftheroom.

A.前面B.中间

C.后面D.末尾

3.Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearesttoiletis

A.再见B.借口

C.劳驾D.谢谢

4.Haveyoueverbeentothelibraryinyourcity

A.书店B.公园

C.博物馆D.图书馆

5.Doyoulikeplayingvolleyballonweekends

A.排球B.篮球

C.足球D.羽毛球

6.Mysonpreferseatingpotatoestotomatoes.

A.土豆B.花菜

C.面包D.西红柿

7.Mybrother’sbirthdayisinAugustandmineisinSeptember.

A.六月B.八月

C.九月D.五月

8.Myfavouritesubjectisgeography.Howaboutyou

A.语文B.数学

C.政治D.地理

9.Itisnecessaryforustobrushourteethtwiceaday.

A.刷B.刷子

C.洗D.保护

10Jackoftengoestoworkbysubway.

A飞机B.火车

C.地铁D.公交车

11.Manystudentswantto参加theschoolplay.

A.takecareofB.takepartin

C.careforD.lookup

12.Wehadto让步theambulancesothatitcouldgetthroughthetrafficquickly.

A.givewaytoB.giveup

C.turntoD.leadto

13.Eatingtoomuchunhealthyfoodcan导致healthproblems.

A.makesureB.fallintoruins

C.leadtoD.comeupwith

14.Ifyouneedanyhelp,youcan向……求助yourteachersanytime.

A.applyforB.help...with

C.makefunofD.turnto

15.I想出agoodideathatwegoboatingthisafternoon.

A.adaptedtoB.cameupwith

C.kepttrackofD.diedout

16.Weshould阻止thechildren______approachingthefire.

A.prevent...from...B.donate...to...

Cshare...with...D.end...with...

17.People在世界各地areinterestedinChineseculture.

A.bythewayB.allovertheworld

C.outofworkD.stirup

18.Whatareyoudoing究竟

A.watchoverB.makeout

C.onearthD.ontheearth

19.Peoplearegradually意识到theimportanceofeducation.

A.onaverageB.makeprogress

C.stirupD.awareof

20.Theyoungmanhasbeentryingto适应thelocalcustomssincehemovedhere.

A.lookupB.adaptto

C.careforD.cutdown

21.Zhaxi看护theantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.

A.watchedoverB.caredfor

C.carriedoutD.lookedup

22.Itisreportedthatlivingspacesforwildlifearebeingreduced由于thecuttingoftrees.

A.stirupB.dueto

C.turntoD.makesure

23.Theygotupearlysoasto寻找wildbirds.

A.lookatB.lookup

C.searchforD.comeupwith

24.Inmyopinion,theplanshouldbe执行immediately.

A.carriedoutB.wentout

C.appliedforD.cutdown

25.wemust关注thelesscuteanimals.

A.shutoffB.keeptrackof

C.payattentiontoD.nolonger

26.Weall经历variousperiodswhenwefeelsadoralone.

A.applyforB.goover

C.searchforD.gothrough

27.Hewasreducedtobeggingforalivingafterhewas失业.

A.outofworkB.gameover

C.inshockD.fallintoruins

28.Hefailedto掌握thelatestnews.

A.applyforB.makefunof

C.keeptrackofD.firstofall

29.AcyberbullyusestheInternetto对……刻薄others.

A.nolongerB.bemeanto

C.onearthD.bebadfor

30.Sheisanartist.I对……熟悉herworks.

A.fallintoruinsB.amfamiliarwith

C.speedupD.talkabout

第三部分阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)

A

WheretoEatinBangkok

Bangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.

Nahm

OfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹饪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheworld’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2023.

IssayaSiameseClub

IssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.

Bo.lan

Bo.lanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2023.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungry,there’salargesetmenu.

Gaggan

Earningfirstplaceonthelatest“Asia’s50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(场所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.

31.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon

A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.

C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyarebasedinhotels.

32.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu

A.Gaggan.B.Bo.lan.C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.

33.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan

A.IthiresstafffromIndia.B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.

C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.

B

PRACTITIONERS

JacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbutdressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.

TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.

34.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon

A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.

35.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners

A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.

C.Sheworkedasadentist.D.Shehadformaleducation.

36.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree

A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.

C.JamesBarry.D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.

C

ThecityofPompeiiisapartiallyburiedRomantowncitynearmodernNaplesintheItalianregionofCampania.AlongwithHerculaneum,Pompeiiwaspartiallydestroyedandburiedunder4mto6mofashintheeruptionofMountVesuviusin79AD.

Bythe1stcenturyAD,Pompeiiwasoneofanumberoftownslocatednearthebaseofthevolcano,MountVesuvius.Theareahadalargepopulationwhichgrewprosperous(繁荣的)fromtheregion’sagriculturalfertility(丰产).ManyofPompeii’sneighboringcommunitiesalsosuffereddamageordestructionduringthe79ADeruption.TheeruptionoccurredonAugust24.

AstudyoftheeruptionproductsandvictimsindicatedthatatVesuviusandsurroundingtownsheatwasthemaincauseofdeathofpeople,previouslybelievedtohavediedbyashsuffocation(窒息).Theresultsofthestudy,publishedin2023,showthatexposuretoatleast250℃hotsurgesatadistanceof10kilometresfromthevent(出口)wassufficienttocauseinstantdeath,evenifpeoplewereshelteredwithinbuildings.

In1748,afarmercalledAndreandhisbrotherdugacupboardmadeofmetal.Totheirsurprise,therearealotofdissolvedjewelryandancientmoneyinit.

Thisnewstookair.ThefarmerswerethinkingofthelegendofdisappearedPompeiithatancestorstoldthem.So,manyarchaeologists,historians,andeventreasurehuntersswarmed(蜂拥)there.In1876,ItalygovernmentagreedwithexpertstodigthePompeiiout.Throughahundredyears’working,theydugthePompeiioutcompletely.

ThehistorianVanyasaid,“Whatahorrifyingscene!Manypeoplediedwhentheyaredormant(休眠的),andsomepeoplediedbehindthedoorofhome.Theywereraisingtheirhandsandbreathing...”

Comparedwithnature,humanseemssmallandweak.Wedon’thaveenoughpowertocompetewithnature,soweshouldrespectnatureandprotecttheenvironmenttolessendisasters.

37.WhatdidthepeopleofPompeiidependonforaliving

A.Industry.B.Agriculture.

C.Hunting.D.Business.

38.Whatcausedthedeathsaccordingtothestudy

A.Ashsuffocation.B.Lackofshelters.

C.Extremeheat.D.Starvation.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tookair”mostprobablymean

A.Spread.B.Disappeared.

C.Increased.D.Reduced.

40.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellustodo

A.Tocompetewithnature.B.Tofightagainstdisasters.

C.Toprotectoursurroundings.D.Toresearchonnature.

第II卷非选择题

第四部分：语法填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

语法填空

Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)____41____(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop’sfablesdatetothe____42____(six)century,B.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,asRachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”

Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)are____43____(seeming)directedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,____44____alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage____45____(intend)foreveryone.Differentfromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswith____46____accusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibilityfor____47____(save)theirenvironment.

Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Cason’sthemeisamoreweightywarningaboutenvironmental____48____(destruct).Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill____49____(employ)todaytodrawattention_____50_____importanttruths.

第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)

51.假定你是李华，校学生会主席，你校下周将组织学生会成员前往市博物馆参观，请发电子邮件给交换生Tom一起前往，内容如下：

1.时间地点及交通方式；

2.活动内容；

3.活动意义。

注意:

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

DearTom,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

听力答案：1-5BACAC6-10BAAAB11-15CBABA林芝市第二高级中学2022-2023学年第二学期高一年级第二学段考

英语试卷

考试总分：100分考试时间：120分钟

第I卷选择题

第一部分：听力理解

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话你将听一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace

A.Inafurnitureshop.B.InAnna’shouse.C.Inamuseum.

2.Whatwillthewomandonext

A.Getnewchipsfortheman.

B.Returnthemoneytotheman.

C.Askthecooktomakedishesfast.

3.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

4.WhydoSarah’sfamilystillliveintheirsmallhouse

A.They‘reshortofmoney.B.Theypreferlivingthere.C.Theyneverthinkofchanging.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Increasingpressureinmodernlife.

B.Poorhealthsufferingfromsleeploss.

C.TheCOVID-19’seffectonpeople’slife.

第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.HowdoesJoanneprobablyfeelnow

A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Sleepy.

7.WhatdoesJoanneplantodo

A.Spendthewholenightstudying.

B.GiveuptheFrenchexam.

C.Askherprofessorforhelp.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.White

AHefailedtokeephispromise.

B.Hedidn’tofferhotwatertoLisa.

C.HeprovidedabrokencookerforLisa.

9.WhatdoesMr.Whitewanttodo

A.Increasetherent.B.AskLisatomoveoutatonce.C.LetLisapayherrentinadvance.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheman

A.Awaiter.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Atourguide.

11.WhendidMissBlackbuybardrinks

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.

12WhattransportationdoesMissBlackdecidetotakeatlast

A.Thesubway.B.Thetaxi.C.Thebus.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Workmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.

14.WhydoesMaryrefusetheman’sinvitation

A.Sheistootired.B.Shehasneverplayedtennis.C.Sheshowsnointerestinsports.

15.Whatisthemanlike

A.Helpful.B.Impatient.C.Unconfident.

第二部分词汇篇(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分)

从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出划线部分最佳含义的选项。

1.Heisonthetelephoneatthemoment.

A.电话B.互联网

C睡觉D.耳机

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查名词。句意：他现在正在打电话。结合句意，名词telephone在句中为“电话”之意。故选A。

2.Heisstandinginthemiddleoftheroom.

A.前面B.中间

C.后面D.末尾

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在房间中间。结合句意，名词middle为“中间”之意。故选B。

3.Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearesttoiletis

A.再见B.借口

C.劳驾D.谢谢

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语。句意：劳驾，你能告诉我最近的厕所在哪里吗？根据下文中的“canyoutellmewherethenearesttoiletis”可知，此处询问如何去最近的厕所，所以此处应为“劳驾”符合语境。故选C项。

4.Haveyoueverbeentothelibraryinyourcity

A.书店B.公园

C.博物馆D.图书馆

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你去过你所在城市的图书馆吗？根据句意，名词library在句中为“图书馆”之意。故选D。

5Doyoulikeplayingvolleyballonweekends

A.排球B.篮球

C.足球D.羽毛球

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你喜欢在周末打排球吗？volleyball名词，表示“排球”。故选A。

6.Mysonpreferseatingpotatoestotomatoes.

A.土豆B.花菜

C.面包D.西红柿

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子喜欢吃土豆而不喜欢吃西红柿。结合句意，名词tomato在句中为“西红柿”之意。故选D。

7.Mybrother’sbirthdayisinAugustandmineisinSeptember.

A.六月B.八月

C.九月D.五月

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥的生日在八月，我的生日在九月。根据句意，名词August为“八月”之意。故选B。

8.Myfavouritesubjectisgeography.Howaboutyou

A.语文B.数学

C.政治D.地理

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的科目是地理。你呢？根据句意可知，划线单词geography的意思为“地理”。故选D项。

9.Itisnecessaryforustobrushourteethtwiceaday.

A.刷B.刷子

C.洗D.保护

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天刷两次牙对我们来说是必要的。根据“ourteethtwiceaday”可知，每天两次有必要做的事情是“刷”牙，所以划线单词brush的意思是“刷”。故选A项。

10.Jackoftengoestoworkbysubway.

A.飞机B.火车

C.地铁D.公交车

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查名词。句意：杰克经常乘地铁去上班。结合句意，名词subway在句中为“地铁”之意。故选C。

11.Manystudentswantto参加theschoolplay.

A.takecareofB.takepartin

C.careforD.lookup

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多学生想参加学校的演出。A.takecareof照顾；B.takepartin参加；C.carefor关心；D.lookup查找。根据汉语提示可知，参加为takepartin。故选B项。

12.Wehadto让步theambulancesothatitcouldgetthroughthetrafficquickly.

A.givewaytoB.giveup

C.turntoD.leadto

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们不得不给救护车让路，以便它能迅速穿过车流。A.givewayto让位于；让路；B.giveup放弃；C.turnto求助；D.leadto导致。“让步”为短语givewayto，故选A。

13.Eatingtoomuchunhealthyfoodcan导致healthproblems.

A.makesureB.fallintoruins

C.leadtoD.comeupwith

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：吃太多不健康的食物会导致健康问题。A.makesure确保；B.fallintoruins变成废墟；C.leadto导致；D.comeupwith想出，赶上。根据句意和汉语提示可知，不健康的食物导致健康问题。故选C项。

14.Ifyouneedanyhelp,youcan向……求助yourteachersanytime.

A.applyforB.help...with

C.makefunofD.turnto

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你需要任何帮助，你可以随时向你的老师求助。A.applyfor申请；B.help...with帮助……做……；C.makefunof取笑；D.turnto向……求助。根据句意可知，故选D。

15.I想出agoodideathatwegoboatingthisafternoon.

A.adaptedtoB.cameupwith

C.kepttrackofD.diedout

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想出了一个好主意，今天下午我们去划船。A.adaptedto适应；B.cameupwith想出，提出；C.kepttrackof掌握……最新消息；D.diedout灭绝。根据句意和提示的汉语可知，表示“想出”应为cameupwith。故选B项。

16.Weshould阻止thechildren______approachingthefire.

A.prevent...from...B.donate...to...

C.share...with...D.end...with...

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们应该阻止孩子们靠近火堆。A.prevent...from...阻止……做……；B.donate...to...捐赠……给……；C.share...with...分享……给……；D.end...with...以……结束。根据句意。故选A。

17.People在世界各地areinterestedinChineseculture.

A.bythewayB.allovertheworld

C.outofworkD.stirup

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：全世界的人都对中国文化感兴趣。A.bytheway顺便说；顺便问一下；B.allovertheworld全世界；C.outofwork失业；D.stirup搅拌；激起。根据句意。故选B。

18.Whatareyoudoing究竟

A.watchoverB.makeout

C.onearthD.ontheearth

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查介词和动词词义辨析。句意：你究竟在做什么？A.watchover照看；B.makeout弄明白，分清；C.onearth究竟；D.ontheearth在地球上。根据汉语提示可知，表示“究竟”短语为onearth。故选C项。

19.Peoplearegradually意识到theimportanceofeducation.

AonaverageB.makeprogress

C.stirupD.awareof

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：人们逐渐意识到教育的重要性。A.onaverage平均；B.makeprogress取得进步；C.stirup激励；D.awareof意识到。根据句意和提示的汉语可知，表示“意识到”应为awareof符合句意。故选D项。

20.Theyoungmanhasbeentryingto适应thelocalcustomssincehemovedhere.

A.lookupB.adaptto

C.careforD.cutdown

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人自从搬到这里以来，一直在努力适应当地的风俗习惯。A.lookup查询；B.adaptto适应；C.carefor照顾；D.cutdown消减。根据句意。故选B。

21.Zhaxi看护theantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.

A.watchedoverB.caredfor

C.carriedoutD.lookedup

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：扎西日夜看守着羚羊，保护它们不受攻击。A.watchedover看守；B.caredfor照顾；C.carriedout执行；D.lookedup查询。根据汉语提示，“看护”译为watchover，故选A。

22.Itisreportedthatlivingspacesforwildlifearebeingreduced由于thecuttingoftrees.

A.stirupB.dueto

C.turntoD.makesure

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据报道，由于砍伐树木，野生动物的生存空间正在减少。A.stirup激励，鼓舞；B.dueto由于；C.turnto转向，求助；D.makesure确保。根据提示的汉语可知，表示“由于”应为dueto符合句意。故选B项。

23.Theygotupearlysoasto寻找wildbirds.

A.lookatB.lookup

C.searchforD.comeupwith

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了寻找野鸟，他们起得很早。A.lookat看；B.lookup查询；C.searchfor寻找；D.comeupwith想出，提出。根据汉语提示“寻找”可知短语为searchfor，故选C。

24.Inmyopinion,theplanshouldbe执行immediately.

A.carriedoutB.wentout

C.appliedforD.cutdown

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这个计划应该立即实施。A.carriedout执行；实施；B.wentout出去；熄灭；C.appliedfor申请；D.cutdown削减；删减。故选A。

25.wemust关注thelesscuteanimals.

A.shutoffB.keeptrackof

C.payattentiontoD.nolonger

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我们必须注意那些不太可爱的动物。A.shutoff关闭；B.keeptrackof跟踪，记录；C.payattentionto关心，关注；D.nolonger不再。此处表示“关注”。故选C。

26.Weall经历variousperiodswhenwefeelsadoralone.

A.applyforB.goover

C.searchforD.gothrough

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们感到悲伤或孤独时，我们都会经历不同的时期。A.applyfor申请；B.goover检查；复习；C.searchfor搜寻；寻找；D.gothrough经历。根据句意，故选D。

27.Hewasreducedtobeggingforalivingafterhewas失业.

A.outofworkB.gameover

C.inshockD.fallintoruins

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他失业后，只好以乞讨为生。A.outofwork失业；B.gameover游戏结束；C.inshock震惊；D.fallintoruins变成废墟。根据句意和提示的汉语，表示“失业”应为outofwork。故选A项。

28.Hefailedto掌握thelatestnews.

A.applyforB.makefunof

C.keeptrackofD.firstofall

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他没有掌握最新的消息。A.applyfor申请；B.makefunof取消；C.keeptrackof掌握；D.firstofall首先。根据句意和提示的汉语，表示“掌握”应为keeptrackof。故选C项。

29.AcyberbullyusestheInternetto对……刻薄others.

A.nolongerB.bemeanto

C.onearthD.bebadfor

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：网络恶霸利用互联网来欺负别人。A.nolonger不再；B.bemeanto对……刻薄；C.onearth究竟；D.bebadfor对有害处。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用bemeanto。故选B项。

30.Sheisanartist.I对……熟悉herworks.

A.fallintoruinsB.amfamiliarwith

C.speedupD.talkabout

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她是一位艺术家。我熟悉她的作品。A.fallintoruins成为废墟；B.amfamiliarwith熟悉；C.speedup加速；D.talkabout谈论。根据汉语提示可知，“对……熟悉”为befamiliarwith。故选B项。

第三部分阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)

A

WheretoEatinBangkok

Bangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.

Nahm

OfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹饪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheworld’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2023.

IssayaSiameseClub

IssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.

Bo.lan

Bo.lanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2023.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungry,there’salargesetmenu.

Gaggan

Earningfirstplaceonthelatest“Asia’s50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(场所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.

31.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon

A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.

C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyarebasedinhotels.

32.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu

A.Gaggan.B.Bo.lan.C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.

33.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan

A.IthiresstafffromIndia.B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.

C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.

【答案】31.C32.B33.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。

【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2023.(主厨大卫·汤普森(DavidThompson)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2023年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题IssaysStameseClub下的段落中“IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknowThaicheflanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.(IssayaSiameseClub是国际知名的泰国厨师lanKittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据小标题Bo.tan下的段落中“Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.(对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo.tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.(在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。

B

PRACTITIONERS

JacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.

TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.

34.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon

A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.

35.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners

A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.

C.Sheworkedasadentist.D