初中英语宾语从句公开课一等奖课件省课获奖课件

专项复习之宾语从句第1页Iknowhim.

主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语

主句（复合句）2.Iknowwhoheis.第2页一、宾语从句概念从句在复合句中作宾语名词性从句，一般放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。

eg.

Weknow

MrGreenteachesEnglish.

Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语序时态第3页不一样引导词引导宾语从句由从属连词that引导宾语从句由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导宾语从句由从属连词whether,if

引导宾语从句（一）引导词123第4页e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.Hesaid(that)______________________.hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch1.由从属连词that引导宾语从句注：that引导从句，表达陈说一件事实，that在句中无任何意义，不充当句子成份，常省略。第5页2.由从属连词whether,if引导宾语从句1.Iwanttoknow______________________________________.2.Iwonder____________________________.

if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus

whether(if)hecancomeif/whether“是否”，说明对陈说事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme表达疑问不确定意义词之后；从句句意完整，不缺成份。第6页

Wediscussed

whetherweshouldclosetheshop.2.当与ornot连用，或

or提出两种选择时:

Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfreeornot.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.3.用在动词不定式之前时用whether不用if。Idon’tknowwhethertogo

thereatonce.4.为了强调宾语部分，也可把从句提在主句前。

Whetherthisistrueornot，

Ican'tsay.在引导主语从句、表语从句时如：

⑴Whetheritistrue

remainsaquestion.⑵Thequestioniswhetheritistrue.

注意：只能用whether不能用if情况

1.

在介词背面：

I’mthinking

ofwhetherweshouldgofishing.第7页Practicetime选择if/whether。1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.3.Iwonder___________he

iswell.4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.5.Idon’tknow_______togo.

if/whetherwhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhether第8页

1.Doyouknow_________________________?2.Heasked_______________________________.

whomtheyarewaitingforwhosespokenEnglishwasthebestintheclass由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what引导宾语从句主句谓语动词，表达疑问不确定含义，要用疑问代词引导宾语从句，并在从句中担任句子成份，具有一定意义，不可省略。第9页连接副词where,how,why,when

引导宾语从句1.Doyouknow________________________?2.Pleasetellme_____________.3.Can

you

tellme____________________

?4.Couldyoutellme____________________?主句谓语动词，表达疑问不确定含义，要用疑问引导宾语从句，并在从句中担任句子成份(状语)，具有一定意义，不可省略。whenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislate第10页二、语序宾语从句语序用陈说语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成份第11页1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?

Hisbrotheraskswhenthelibrary.2.Whatdidhewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhatbuy.主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成份）即：助动词不能放在主语前面。hewillgoto

hewantedto第12页

What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?

Whoisoverthere？注：当从句原句为下列句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变：Doyouknowwhathappenedoverthere？做主语第13页Iknowsheliveshere.Iknowshelivedherefiveyearsago.三、时态主句用目前时或将来时，从句可用任何时态，根据实际情况而定。第14页2.假如主句是过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句时态一定要用相对应过去某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）She

askedmeifIhadturnedoffthelight.Theysaidtheywereplayinggamesatthistimeyesterday.第15页3.从句说明是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，仍用一般目前时。Dadtoldusthatitisbettertodothantosay.Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.Hetoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.Mr.Litoldmethesunrisesintheeast.第16页注意：否认前移

若主句（主语为第一人称时）谓语动词为think,guess，imagine，suppose,believe等其后宾语从句若具有否认意义，一般要把否认词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式；其反意疑问句，疑问从句。第17页Idon'tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell,doesit?

我以为这件衣服不适合你穿,是吗？Idon'tthinkyouareright，areyou?我以为你是错,是吗？Idon'tbelieveyouwillfinishtheworktoday，willyou?我以为你今天无法完成工作,是吗？第18页1.Theradiosaysit_______cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)3.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.4.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePa