四川省广安市岳池县第一中学高中英语外研版4导学案 Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication 第4课时

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Period4:Grammar学习目标:1。掌握条件状语从句和让步状语从句的用法的用法2。了解不同状语从句及其连词的意义区别3.利用例句归纳出语法规则学习重点：掌握条件状语从句和让步状语从句的用法的用法学习难点:利用例句归纳出语法规则课前预习使用说明与学法指导:1。利用例句归纳出语法规则2。15分钟之内完成预习自测：Lookatthesesentencesfromthepassage。Ifyousaytheword“communication”，mostpeoplethinkofwordsandsentences。Weuse“learned"bodylanguagewhenweareintroducedtostrangers.Nowtickthetruestatements.Thesentencesfromthepassage。我的疑问:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课内探究质疑探究：条件状语从句条件状语从句分为真实条件句和虚拟条件句两种。假设的情况有可能发生的条件句叫真实条件句;若假设的情况完全是一种假设或发生的可能性不大的条件句叫非真实条件句。引导条件状语从句的连词有:if，unless，so/aslongas(只要),incase（万一……的话）,onconditionthat（假如；在……条件下)，suppose/supposing(that）（假设)，provided/providing(that）（倘若；在……条件下),forfear（that）（以免，唯恐）等。1.Ifyouhavefinishedyourhomework，youcangooutandplay._____________________________________________________________________2.You'llfailtheexam_____________________________(除非你努力学习）。【特别提示】条件状语从句中通常不用将来时态，要用一般现在时或现在完成时代替一般将来时，一般过去时或过去完成时代替过去将来时。3。只要你不失去信心，你会成功的。_____________________________________________________________________4.___________(万一）anythingimportanthappens，pleasecallmeup.5.如果我父母也被邀请的话,我会来。_____________________________________________________________________6。我会带着伞,以防下雨。Iwilltakeanumbrella_______________________________。让步状语从句在句子中作让步状语的从句叫让步状语从句。让步状语从句可置于句首，句尾或剧中.引导让步状语从句的连词主要有:although，though，as，eventhough，evenif，whether，whatever,however,nomatter+疑问词等。Theywillstandbyyouevenifyoudon'tsucceed。_____________________________________________Though/Thoughhewaswornout，(still)hekeptonworking.____________________________________无论发生了什么,他都不会介意的。____________________________,hewouldnotmind无论有多晚,他都会回家.______________________________，hewillgohome。【特别提示】1。nomatterwhat(who，which,when，etc.）与whatever（whoever，whichever，whenever，etc.）的区别:当引导让步状语从句时，两者相同，可以互换，但当引导名词性从（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）时则只能用whatever（whoever,whichever,whenever，etc）。如：IwanttomarrythemanIlove,nomatterwhohemaybe。=IwanttomarrythemanIlove,whoeverhemaybe。(让步状语从句）__________comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize。（主语从句）Iamreadytodowhateveryouwantmeto。（宾语从句）____________________________youdid,Iwillaccept。为让步状语从句。Iwillaccept_____________.（无论你做什么)为宾语从句。2.as引导让步状语从句的用法引导让步状语从句时，as意为“虽然，尽管”，通常从句要倒装,倒装的方法是将从句的表语或状语放在as之前.即：adj./adv。/n.（不用冠词)/v。（原形）+as+主语+其他。________________________（尽管外面正在下大雨),theystartedoutveryearly。虽然他很小，但是他知道的很多.____________________________________她虽然是名工人，但是很努力工作.______________________________________Tryashewould,hecouldnotlifttherock._______________________________________3。although和though不可与but连用,但可与yet，still或nevertheless连用。Althoughitwasraininghard，yettheywentonplayingfootball。尽管他看起来弱,但是很健康。_________________________________________________________4。though还可以用作副词,放在句末.Itwashardwork；Ienjoyedit，though=Itwashardwork，butIenjoyedit。那工作很苦，但我喜欢.5。whether。。。or.。。可引导让步状语从句，意为“不管是……还是……；不论是否……”。You'llhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryouarefreeorbusy。__________________________________________________________6。除以上提到的从句连词外，表示让步的介词短语有despite，inspiteof,后接名词。Despiteallthesefacts,wecannotignoretheadvantagesoflearningthroughinternet.________________________________________________________________课后训练1.you'vetriedit；youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis。A。Unless B.Because C.Although D.When2。—--Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?--—Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A。when B。until C。that D。before3。JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured。A.asB。ifC。whenD.where4。”Youcan'thavethisfootballbackyoupromisenottokickitatmycatagain，”theoldmansaidfirmly.A.becauseB。sinceC。whenD。until5.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel____Iheardthesteps。A.while B。when C.sinceD。after6。________environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem（生态系统）torecover。A.EvenifB.IfonlyC。WhileD.Once7。Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismealafamiliarvoicecametohisears.A。why B.where C.when D。while8。hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge，theoldworkerhasalotofexperience。A。SinceB。UnlessC。AsD。Although9.We’rejusttryingtoteachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.where B。that C。when D。which10。Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything____youneverlisten?A。incase B。evenif C。unless D.when11。Hisplanwassuchagoodone________weallagreedtoacceptit。A。so B。and C.that D.as12。Thisisaveryinterestingbook。I’llbuyit,________.A.howmuchmayitcost B.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycostD.howmayitcost13.Myparentswerequarrellingaboutme____Icouldnotquitetellwhy。A。since B。though C.if D.until14.-——Mom，whatdidyourdoctorsay?

——-Headvisedmetolive____________

theairisfresher。

A。inwhere

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhereD。where15.—--Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting？

-——Herushedoutoftheroom

Icouldsayaword。

A.before

B。until

C。when

D。after16.Thecostoflivin