2022-2023学年江西省吉安市吉州区江西省吉安市重点中学高二上学期联考英语试题原卷版+解析版无听力音频无听力原文

第第页2022-2023学年江西省吉安市吉州区江西省吉安市重点中学高二上学期联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版，无听力音频无听力原文）吉安一中2022—2023学年度上学期第一次段考

高二英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink

A.Tea.B.Water.C.Coffee.

2Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman

A.Toaskfordirections.

B.Toknowthecurrenttime.

C.Tomakefriendswithhim.

3.WhatwillthemandoonSundaynight

A.AttendDebbie’sbirthdayparty.

B.ChooseapresentforDebbie.

C.GoshoppingwithDebbie.

4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando

A.Readthewordsaloud.

B.Reviewthewordsrepeatedly.

CJoinwordstogethertomakeasentence.

5.Whattimedidthemancallthewoman

A.At7:15p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At6:45p.m.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whoisthewomanprobably

A.Acustomer.B.Amanager.C.Asalesassistant.

7.Whatisthemangoingtodo

A.Findanewjob.B.Buyacomputer.C.SpeaktoJulie.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatiswrongwiththewoman’sblouse

A.Itisbroken.B.Itisdirty.C.Itiswet.

9.Whatwillthewomandowithherblousenext

A.Saveitforfuture.

B.Takeittothedrycleaners.

C.Putitintothewashingmachine.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Whydidthespeakersmeettoday

A.Tohaveameeting.B.Totakeaclass.C.Todosports.

11.Whatsporthasthemantakenuprecently

A.Mountainbiking.B.Sailing.C.Yoga.

12.Whatisthewomaninterestedin

A.Sports.

B.Gardening.

C.Goingoutwithfriends.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Shopkeeperandcustomer.B.Gardenerandvisitor.C.Co-workers.

14.Whatfruitdoesthemangrow

A.Watermelons.B.Bananas.C.Strawberries.

15.Whichfruitdoesthewomanlikebest

A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Watermelons.

16.Whatdothespeakersdisagreeabout

A.Whethervegetablesarehealthy.

B.Whetheragardeniseasytogrow.

C.Whethermuchfruitshouldbeeaten.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk

A.Toexplaintheproceduresofmakingnews.

B.Toapplyforaposition.

C.Tointroduceacourse.

18.Howdoesthespeakerdescribehisfirstjobexperience

A.Difficult.B.Valuable.C.Interesting.

19.Whatshouldthelistenersdofirstbeforethetraining

A.Introducethemselves.B.Handintheirforms.C.Readthetextbook.

20.Whereisthetalkprobablytakingplace

A.Atacollege.B.Atacourt.C.Atanewspaper.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Formanytravelersthesedays,findingawaytomaketravelmoremeaningfulhasbecomeatoppriority.Theyareincreasinglypursuingjourneysthatincludetimetovolunteer,workonaconservationproject,protectendangeredanimalsortodootheractivitiesthatallowforgivingbackwhileexploringanewpartoftheworld.Herearesomeopportunitiesthatcombinetravelwithdoinggooddeeds.

TheAzores

Thetripsoffertheopportunitytoworkoncarefullyselectedprojectsalongsidefamousscientistswhilealsoenjoyingencounterswithsomeoftheworld’smostfascinatingseacreaturesinwater.ItallowsparticipantstojoinaresearchteamintheAzoresthatsstudyingtheanimalstosupportfutureconservationofthespecies.Advanceddivingexperienceisrequired.

RedSea,Egypt

Combininganopportunityforworld-classdivingwithbeingpartofanimportantresearcheffortconductedbyHurghadaEnvironmentalProtectionandConservationAssociation.Theseven-nighttripincludeslearninghowtogatherwaterdatawithstate-of-the-artscientificequipmentandconductingonboardandunderwaterexperiments.

Australia

ExploreQueensland,Australia,whilealsosupportingaregisteredcharitythatrescuesfarmanimalsfromabuse,neglect,andsituationswherethey’reindanger.Participantshelpwithdailycleaningofbarns(牲口圈)andcages.feeding,healthchecks,lightrepair,monitoringanimals’movements,andintensivecareofill,oldandbabyanimals.TheexperienceincludesfreeaccommodationswithWiFiandaswimmingpool.

Romania

WorkwithbearsatRomania’slargestbearsanctuary(庇护所),aplacethatwascreatedasaheavenforbearsthathavebeenabused.LocatedintheCarpathianMountains,thesanctuaryneedsvolunteerstohelpwithpreparingfood,monitoringanimalwell-beingandleadingconservationtours.Thesanctuaryishometo84bears,with20moreduetoberescued.

1.Whatdothefirsttwotripshaveincommon

A.Bothinvolveunderwateractivities.

B.Bothprovidefreeaccommodations.

C.Bothrequireadvanceddivingexperience.

D.Bothteachhowtousescientificequipment.

2.Whichplacebestsuitsagirlwholikeshorses

ATheAzores.B.RedSea.C.Australia.D.Romania.

3.WhyarethebearsadoptedbythesanctuaryinRomania

A.Theyhavenofood.B.Theyarebadlytreated.

C.Theyshouldbemonitored.D.Theyneedtoliveinmountains.

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四处旅游地点。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据TheAzores部分的“Thetripsoffertheopportunitytoworkoncarefullyselectedprojectsalongsidefamousscientistswhilealsoenjoyingencounterswithsomeoftheworld’smostfascinatingseacreaturesinwater.(这些旅程提供了与著名科学家一起从事精心挑选的项目的机会，同时也享受与一些世界上最迷人的海洋生物在水中相遇的乐趣。)”和RedSea,Egypt部分的“Combininganopportunityforworld-classdivingwithbeingpartofanimportantresearcheffort(既是世界级潜水的机会，也是重要研究工作的一部分)”和“Theseven-nighttripincludeslearninghowtogatherwaterdatawithstate-of-the-artscientificequipmentandconductingonboardandunderwaterexperiments.(7个晚上的旅行包括学习如何用最先进的科学设备收集水数据，以及进行船上和水下实验。)”可知，两者都有水下活动。故选A。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据Australia部分的“ExploreQueensland,Australia,whilealsosupportingaregisteredcharitythatrescuesfarmanimalsfromabuse,neglect,andsituationswherethey’reindanger.(探索澳大利亚昆士兰，同时也支持一个注册的慈善机构，该机构拯救农场动物，使它们免受虐待、忽视和危险。)”可推知，这里可能有马，最适合喜欢马的女孩，故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。由文章最后一段的“WorkwithbearsatRomania’slargestbearsanctuary(庇护所),aplacethatwascreatedasaheavenforbearsthathavebeenabused.(在罗马尼亚最大的熊保护区和熊一起工作，这里是被虐待的熊的天堂。)”可知，这些熊会被罗马尼亚的保护区收养是因为它们受到虐待。故选B。

B

It’sasunnyafternoon,andmywifeBarbaraisattheparkagain,countingandrecordingthenumberofeggslaidbymonarchbutterflies.Aftercollectingherdata,she’llshareitwiththeprofessionalscientistwhorecruited(招募)her.NobodyispayingBarbara,butsheconsidersherselfluckytobe“CitizenScientist”.

Citizenscienceisavaluableresearchtechniquethatinvitesthepublictoassistingatheringinformation.Someofthevolunteersarescienceteachersorstudents,butmostaresimplyamateurswhoenjoyspendingtimeinnature.OneoftheearliestprojectsofthistypeistheChristmasBirdCount,startedbytheNationalAudubonSocietyin1900.However,citizenscienceprojectsareburgeoningmorethanever:over60ofthemwerementionedatameetingoftheEcologicalSocietyofAmericanotlongago.

Somemightarguethatcitizenscientistscannotmaintainthenecessaryattentiontodetail,orthatamateurswillmisunderstandthecontextoftheinvestigationandmakemistakeswhencollectingandorganizinginformation.So,cancitizensciencebeconsideredtrulyreliableInastudy.ascientistaskedvolunteerstoidentifytypesofcrabsalongtheAtlanticcoastoftheUS.Hefoundthatalmostalladultvolunteerscouldperformthetaskandeventhirdgradersinelementaryschoolhadan80%successrate.

Thebestcitizenscienceprojectsarewin-winsituations.Ontheonehand,thescientificcommunitygainsaccesstofarmoredatathantheywouldotherwisehavewhilespendinglessmoney.Ontheotherhand,citizensciencegetspeopleoutintothenaturalworldandinvolvedinscientificprocesses.Additionally,whenpeopletakepartinawell-designedstudythatincludestrainingtouseequipment,collectdata,andsharetheirfindings,theyhavethesatisfactionoflearningaboutnewideasandtechnologies.

AsIseeit,it’stimeforustoexpandtheold,conservativeviewofscienceforpeopletoincludeamoreadvancedonebypeople.

4.Whatdocitizenscientistsdointheprojects

A.Monitorthelifecyclesofinsectsinlaboratories.

B.Comparetheirdatawiththatofothervolunteers.

C.Earnsomemoneyfortheinformationtheygather.

D.Reportontheirresultsoractivitiestoprofessionals.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“burgeoning”inParagraph2mean

A.Causingarguments.B.Increasingrapidly.

C.Losingpopularity.D.Receivingawards.

6.Whydoestheauthoremphasizean80%successrateinParagraph3

A.Todemonstratethehighqualityoftheoverallresults.

B.Tocontrastnegativelywiththeadults’successrate.

C.Toemphasizehowmanytypesofcrabsthereare.

D.Torevealtheelementarystudents’lackofskills.

7.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle

A.Thereisalonghistoryofcitizenscience.

B.Citizenscienceispracticalandbeneficial.

C.Scientificresearchshouldrelyonspecialists.

D.Citizensciencehasreplacedtraditionalscience.

【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了CitizenScience这一让普通公民参与到科研中来的项目。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第一段“Aftercollectingherdata,she’llshareitwiththeprofessionalscientistwhorecruited(招募)her.(在收集到数据后，她将与招募她的专业科学家分享。)”可知，公民科研者需要向专业人士报告他们的结果或活动。故选D。

【5题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段“over60ofthemwerementionedatameetingoftheEcologicalSocietyofAmericanotlongago(在不久前的米国生态学会的一次会议上提到了其中的60多个)”可知，这句话说的是现在这种项目的数量比以前任何时候都多，故burgeon意为“激增；快速发展”，即increasingrapidly，故选B。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段的“So,cancitizensciencebeconsideredtrulyreliableInastudy.ascientistaskedvolunteerstoidentifytypesofcrabsalongtheAtlanticcoastoftheUS.Hefoundthatalmostalladultvolunteerscouldperformthetaskandeventhirdgradersinelementaryschoolhadan80%successrate.(那么，公民科学真的可靠吗？在一项研究中。一位科学家让志愿者们在米国大西洋沿岸辨别螃蟹的种类。他发现，几乎所有成年志愿者都能完成这项任务，甚至小学三年级学生的成功率也达到了80%。)”可知，提到80%正确率的目的就是为证明公民科学项目的可靠性。故选A。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段的“Thebestcitizenscienceprojectsarewin-winsituations.Ontheonehand,thescientificcommunitygainsaccesstofarmoredatathantheywouldotherwisehavewhilespendinglessmoney.Ontheotherhand,citizensciencegetspeopleoutintothenaturalworldandinvolvedinscientificprocesses.Additionally,whenpeopletakepartinawell-designedstudythatincludestrainingtouseequipment,collectdata,andsharetheirfindings,theyhavethesatisfactionoflearningaboutnewideasandtechnologies.(最好的公民科学项目是双赢的。一方面，科学界可以用更少的钱获得比以往多得多的数据。另一方面，公民科学让人们走出自然世界，参与科学过程。此外，当人们参加一个精心设计的研究，包括使用设备的培训，收集数据，并分享他们的发现，他们有学习新的想法和技术的满足感。)”可知，整篇文章介绍了公民科学项目的实用性和优点，即Citizenscienceispracticalandbeneficial，故选B。

C

WhenJasonEsterhuizenwas23in2023,anaccidentblindedhim.Now,eightyearslater,specialglassesandadevice(装置)insidehisbrainareallowinghimtomakeoutsomedetailsoftheworldaroundhim.

In2023,JasonmovedfromSouthAfricatoCaliforniatojoininastudythatofferedthepossibilityofhelpinghimwithhissight.RunbyUniversityofCaliforniaandacompanycalledSecondSight,thestudyaimedtolestanunusualmedicalproductcalledOrion.

TherearethreeimportantpiecestoOrion.Onepartlookslikeapairofglassesholdingacameraontheperson’shead,whichalsosendswirelesssignals.Thesecondpartisatinycomputerprocessing(处理)thevideofromthecamera―that’swherethesightcomesfrom.Thethirdpartisatinydeviceimplanted(植入)directlyintothepatient’sbrain,whichisnewanddifferentaboutOrion.

Foryears,SecondSightandothercompanieshavebeenworkingonwaystosendvisualinformationintothebrainsofblindpeople.Mostoftheeffortshavefocusedonconnectingtotheretina(视网膜).Bysendingelectricalsignalstotheretina,somevisualinformationcanbesenttothebrain.SofarSecondSighthasgivenabout350peopleretinalimplants.

Butaretinalimplantwasn’tpossibleforJason.That’swhyOrion’sdirectconnectiontothebrainwasespeciallyinterestingtohim.Dr.NaderPouratian,whogaveJasonhisimplant,said,“Withthesystemwe’retestingnow,youdon’tevenneedtohaveeyesforthedevicetowork.”JasonisoneofthesixtryingouttheOrionintheworld.

AlthoughJasonstillcan’tseenormally,hecantelldarkfromlight.Hesaysheseeslittlewhitedotsonablackbackground,likelookingupatthestarsatnight.“NowIcandothingsthatIcouldn’tdobefore.It’smakingmylifemucheasier.”

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraphmean

A.ignoreB.understand

C.recognizeD.prove

9.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3

A.Whereoursightcomesfrom.B.HowtheproductOrionworks.

C.Howpeoplewithglassessee.D.WhatdifferencesOrionhas.

10.WhydidMr.EsterhuizenagreetotesttheOrion

A.HewasinterestedinOrion.B.Orionisequippedforfree.

C.HewantedtomovetoAmerica.D.Orionhelpshimrecoversomesight.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage

A.Orioniswornbythepatientonthehead.

B.Orionhasbeenimplantedin350people.

COrionbringssimplesighttotheblind.

D.Orionisn’tfitforpatientswithoutretinas.

【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是说明文。当JasonEsterhuizen在2023年23岁的时候，一场事故使他失明了，八年后，依靠一副特殊的眼镜和一个植入在大脑里的装置让他恢复了一些视力，能够分辨出周围世界的一些细节，文章介绍了这个叫Orion的装置。

【8题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第一段中的WhenJasonEsterhuizenwas23in2023,anaccidentblindedhim.Now,eightyearslater,specialglassesandadevice(装置)insidehisbrainareallowinghimtomakeoutsomedetailsoftheworldaroundhim.可知，2023年，23岁的JasonEsterhuizen在一次事故中失明；八年后，一种特殊的眼镜和大脑里的一种装置让他能够makeout周围世界的一些细节。根据语境可推知，划线词组makeout意为“分辨”。结合选项A.ignore忽视；B.understand理解；C.recognize辨认；D.prove证明。故选C。

【9题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段中的TherearethreeimportantpiecestoOrion.Onepartlookslikeapairofglassesholdingacameraontheperson’shead,whichalsosendswirelesssignals.Thesecondpartisatinycomputerprocessing(处理)thevideofromthecamera―that’swherethesightcomesfrom.Thethirdpartisatinydeviceimplanted(植入)directlyintothepatient’sbrain,whichisnewanddifferentaboutOrion.(Orion有三个重要的部分。其中一部分看起来像一副眼镜，在人的头上架着一个摄像头，它也会发送无线信号。第二部分是一个微型计算机处理来自摄像机的视频——这就是视觉的来源。第三部分是一个微小的设备直接植入病人的大脑，这是Orion的新奇之处)可知，第三段介绍了Orion产品的工作原理。故选B。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段中的Butaretinalimplantwasn’tpossibleforJason.That’swhyOrion’sdirectconnectiontothebrainwasespeciallyinterestingtohim.可知，对杰森来说，植入视网膜是不可能的，这就是为什么他对Orion与大脑的直接联系特别感兴趣。由此推知，埃斯特豪森先生同意测试Orion因为它可以帮他恢复视力。故选D。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的AlthoughJasonstillcan’tseenormally,hecantelldarkfromlight.Hesaysheseeslittlewhitedotsonablackbackground,likelookingupatthestarsatnight.可知，虽然杰森还是不能正常地看东西，但他能分辨黑暗与光明;他说，他在黑色背景上看到小小的白点，就像在晚上抬头看见星星一样。由此推知，Orion能给盲人带来简单的视觉。故选C。

【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第1小题中，可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其意义。根据第一段中的WhenJasonEsterhuizenwas23in2023,anaccidentblindedhim.Now,eightyearslater,specialglassesandadevice(装置)insidehisbrainareallowinghimtomakeoutsomedetailsoftheworldaroundhim.可知，2023年，23岁的JasonEsterhuizen在一次事故中失明；八年后，一种特殊的眼镜和大脑里的一种装置让他能够makeout周围世界的一些细节。根据语境可推知，划线词组makeout意为“分辨”。结合选项A.ignore忽视；B.understand理解；C.recognize辨认；D.prove证明。故选C。

D

Now,anincreasingnumberofcitiesaresuspendingrecyclingservices,partlyoutoffearthatworkersmightcontactthecoronavirusfromoneanotherwhilesortingthroughusedwaterbottles,foodcontainersandboxes.Onesolution:Letrobotsdothejob.

SincethecoronavirustookholdintheUnitedStateslastmonth,AMPRoboticshasseena“significant”increaseinordersforitsrobotsthatuseartificialintelligencetosortthroughrecycledmaterial,andweedouttrash.Somefacilitiesthatwerelookingatgettingoneortworobotsarenowsaying,“Weneedquiteabitmore.”TheColoradocompany’schiefexecutive,MatanyaHorowitzsaid,“It’sallmovingquitefast.”

Beforethepandemic,automationhadbeengraduallyreplacinghumanworkinarangeofjobs,fromcallcenterstowarehousesandgrocerystores,ascompanieslookedtocutlaborcostsandimproveprofit.

Butlaborandroboticsexpertssaysocial-distancingdirectives,whicharelikelytocontinueinsomeformafterthecrisisbecomelessstrong,couldcausemoreindustriestoacceleratetheiruseofautomation.Andlong-lastingworriesaboutjoblossesorabroaduneaseabouthavingmachinescontrolvitalaspectsofdailylifecoulddisappearassocietyseesthebenefitsofrestructuringworkplacesinwaysthatminimizeclosehumancontact.

Recyclingisoneindustrythatmaybealteredpermanentlybythepandemic.Someworkers,whoearnaslittleas$10anhour,havebeenconcernedaboutcomingtoworkduringthecrisisandsomecitieshavebeencompetingtofindenoughprotectivegear(防护装备)foralloftheiremployees.Federalhealthofficialshaveassuredthemthattherisksoftransmissionfromhouseholdrefuseislow.Butworkersinrecyclingfacilitiesoftenworksidebysidesortingmaterial,makingsocialdistancingdifficult.

AtAMPRobotics,executiveslikeMr.Horowitzsaytheirrobotswillenablerecyclingfacilitiestospaceouttheiremployees,whostandatconveyorbeltsweedingthroughtheusedplasticandpaper.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs

A.Thepandemicbecomeslessstrong.B.Robotsareingreaterdemandnow.

C.Recyclingservicesaren’tsatisfying.D.Unemploymentissharplyontherise.

13.Howdopeoplefeelaboutautomationafterthepandemic

A.Panicked.B.Doubtful.C.Appreciative.D.Unconcerned.

14.Inwhichaspectwillrobotshelpmostinrecyclingindustry

A.Sortingoutrecycledmaterial.B.Minimizingclosehumancontact.

C.Replacingthejobsofcheaplabor.D.Producingenoughprotectivegear.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A.Pandemicacceleratesautomation.B.Robotscausesevereunemployment.

C.Recyclingindustryischanging.D.Socialdistancingisstillimportant.

【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肆虐的疫情加速了自动化的发展，智能机器人开始代替人类从事垃圾回收工作。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“SincethecoronavirustookholdintheUnitedStateslastmonth,AMPRoboticshasseena“significant”increaseinordersforitsrobotsthatuseartificialintelligencetosortthroughrecycledmaterial,andweedouttrash.(自上个月冠状病毒在米国流行以来，AMPRobotics公司的机器人订单出现了“显著”增长，这些机器人使用人工智能来分类回收材料，并清除垃圾)”可知，如今智能机器人的需求量变大了。故选B。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“Andlong-lastingworriesaboutjoblossesorabroaduneaseabouthavingmachinescontrolvitalaspectsofdailylifecoulddisappearassocietyseesthebenefitsofrestructuringworkplacesinwaysthatminimizeclosehumancontact.(随着社会意识到以减少人类密切接触的方式重组工作场所的好处，对失业的长期担忧或对机器控制日常生活重要方面的普遍不安可能会消失)”可推断，疫情过后人们在看待机器人代替人工处理工作这件事的态度发生了改变，即人们对自动化是赞赏的。故选C。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Butworkersinrecyclingfacilitiesoftenworksidebysidesortingmaterial,makingsocialdistancingdifficult.(但回收设施的工作人员经常肩并肩地整理材料，这使得保持社交距离变得困难)”以及最后一段“AtAMPRobotics,executiveslikeMr.Horowitzsaytheirrobotswillenablerecyclingfacilitiestospaceouttheiremployees,whostandatconveyorbeltsweedingthroughtheusedplasticandpaper.(在AMPRobotics公司，霍洛维茨等高管表示，他们的机器人将帮助回收机构将站在传送带上清理用过的塑料和纸张的员工分隔开来)”可知，机器人保证了工人之间的社交距离，极大地降低了感染病毒的风险。由此可推断，回收产业的机器人在减少人与人之间的密切接触方面的帮助最大。故选B。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第四段“Butlaborandroboticsexpertssaysocial-distancingdirectives,whicharelikelytocontinueinsomeformafterthecrisisbecomelessstrong,couldcausemoreindustriestoacceleratetheiruseofautomation.(但劳工和机器人专家表示，社交距离指令可能会导致更多行业加速使用自动化。在危机减弱后，这种指令可能会以某种形式继续下去)”可知，文章介绍了自米国疫情肆虐以来，为降低工人感染病毒风险，很多城市不得不暂停了垃圾回收服务。然而，与此同时，AMPRobotics公司智能机器人的订单数量却有了显著增长，这家公司生产的智能机器人可以帮助回收材料，并清除垃圾。因此，很多行业都加速了他们应用自动化的进程。由此可知，文章主要介绍疫情加速了自动化发展。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Wearesofocusedonbuildingrelationshipswithothersthatweoftenforgettheessentialfirststep:beingfriendsofourselves.____16____.Howcanwehavegoodrelationshipswithothersifwedon’tevenhavegoodrelationshipwithourselves

Theproblemmightbeworsethanweexpect.____17____Hereisasimplechecklist;isthereanythingyoudon’tlikeaboutyourselffromthelist

Yourpast

Maybeyouhavemademistakesinthepastwhichyoufeelbadabout.Youmightbedisappointedwithyourselfonwhyyoucouldmakesuchmistakes.Evenifthathappenedindistantpast,yoursubconsciousmindstillhasareasonnottolikeyourself.

____18____

Youmightwishthatyouwereborninadifferentfamily.Maybeyoucouldnotacceptthefactthatyouarenotasluckyasothers,whoseemtogetwhatevertheywanteffortlesslyjustbecauseoftheirbackground.

Yourpersonalitytraits

Youmighthavesomepersonalitytraitsthatyoudon’tlike.Forexample,youmaybeanintrovert(性格内向者)andyoudon’tlikeit;youwishyouareanextrovert.____19____,andnomatterhowhardyouhavetried,itmightseemimpossibleforyoutomatchthem.Youmightthenthinkthatit’sbecauseyouarenotsmartenoughordon’thaveenoughtalents.Allthesegivereasonstoyounottolikeyourself.Thatinturnmakesitdifficultforyoutobeagoodfriendtoyourself.

Fortunately,therearealwaysthingsyoucandotofixthesituation.Forgiveyourself,acceptthingsyoucan’tchange,focusonyourstrengthsandalwaysbetruetoyourself!EvenifIhavelosteveryotherfriendonearth,Ishallatleasthaveonefriendleft.____20____.

A.Itshallbedowninsideofme

B.Thatisthecrucialfirststepifwearetohavegoodrelationshipswithothers

C.Yourbackground

D.Maybewedon’tlikeourselveswithoutrealizingit

E.Wehavetosolvetheproblem

F.Besides,otherpeoplemighthavebetterachievementsthanyou

G.Youmighthavetriedtomakegreatachievements

【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.F20.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们应该成为自己的朋友，要看到自己不喜欢自己的一些方面，并原谅自己，接受自己不能改变的事情，关注自己的优点，不拿自己和别人比较。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Wearesofocusedonbuildingrelationshipswithothersthatweoftenforgettheessentialfirststep:beingfriendsofourselves.(我们如此专注于与他人建立关系，以至于我们常常忘记了重要的第一步：成为自己的朋友)”可知，成为自己的朋友是重要的第一步。由此可知，B项“如果我们要与他人保持良好关系，这是至关重要的第一步”承接上文，符合题意，选项中的That指代上文中的“成为自己的朋友”。故选B。

【17题详解】

根据下文“Hereisasimplechecklist;isthereanythingyoudon’tlikeaboutyourselffromthelist(这里有一个简单的一览表；表中有什么你不喜欢自己的地方吗？)”可知，一览表中指出了自己不喜欢自己的地方。由此可知，D项“也许我们不喜欢自己却没有意识到”引出下文，符合题意。故选D。

【18题详解】

根据下文“Maybeyoucouldnotacceptthefactthatyouarenotasluckyasothers,whoseemtogetwhatevertheywanteffortlesslyjustbecauseoftheirbackground.(也许你不能接受这样一个事实：你不像其他人那么幸运，因为他们的背景，似乎可以毫不费力地得到他们想要的任何东西)”可知，本段介绍不喜欢自己的背景这一方面。由此可知，C项“你的背景”可以作为本段主旨，符合题意。故选C。

【19题详解】

根据下文“andnomatterhowhardyouhavetried,itmightseemimpossibleforyoutomatchthem.(不管你怎么努力，你似乎都不可能与他们匹敌)”可知，你可能再怎么努力都不能与他们匹敌。由此可知，F项“此外，其他人可能比你有更好的成就”引出下文，符合题意。故选F。

【20题详解】

根据上文“Forgiveyourself,acceptthingsyoucan’tchange,focusonyourstrengthsandalwaysbetruetoyourself!EvenifIhavelosteveryotherfriendonearth,Ishallatleasthaveonefriendleft.(原谅自己，接受你不能改变的事情，专注于自己的优势，永远忠于自己！即使我失去了地球上所有其他的朋友，我至少还剩下一个朋友)”可知，即使失去了所有其他的朋友，也还会剩下自己这个朋友。由此可知，A项“它应该在我里面”承接上文，符合题意，选项中的It指的是“我自己”。故选A。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Gonearethedayswhenbigbusinesseswerelookeduponbyenvironmentalistsasenemiesinthefightagainstglobalwarming.

JusttwoweeksafterU.S.PresidentDonaldTrumppulledhiscountryoutoftheParisClimateAgreement,morethan900Americanfirmsputtheir___21___toa“WeAreStillIn”openlettertotheUnitedNations.Together,theypromisetohelpreduceAmerica’scarbonemissionsby26percentby2025,___22___theParisClimateAgreement.

___23___,bigbusinesseshavebeentakingclimatechangeseriouslyforyearsnow.Alongsideenergy-efficiencymeasures,thestrongestevidenceoftheir___24___hasbeenthenumberofnewwindandsolarprojectsthattheyhavebeenhelpingtobuildaroundtheworld.ITfirmssuchasAmazonandGooglehavebeenusingcleanenergytopowertheirservers(服务器).Someenvironmentalistsnowbelievethatbigbusinessescouldbecomestrong___25___behindtheworldwidespreadofrenewableenergy.“Thereusedtobelittleaction,”saysMartySpitzeroftheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF),“Now,Iseefundamental___26___beingmade.”

Morerecently,thisenthusiasmforenvironmentalprotectionhas___27___fromcorporateheadquarterstobranchesandsuppliers,andfromdevelopedcountriestoemergingmarkets.TakeWalmart,theworld’slargestretailer,forexample.InMarch2023,itsaidthatitwouldrequireitsownoperationsandthosealongits___28___chaintoreducecarbon-dioxideemissionsbyonebilliontonsby2030.Thisis___29___totaking211millionpassengercarsoffAmerica’sroadsforayear.Theannouncementwas____30____bytheWWFandotherconservationorganizations,whicharehelpingWalmart’ssuppliersworktowardsthisgoal.Apple,makeroftheiPhone,hassaidthatsevenofitsbiggestglobalmanufacturershavepromisedtopowertheirApple-related____31____withrenewableenergybytheendofthisyear.

AccordingtotheWWF,intheUnitedStatesalone,nearlytwodozenofthebiggestfirmshavecommittedthemselvestobecoming100percentrenewableinthenearfuture.HervéTouatioftheRockyMountainInstitute,aclean-energyresearchfirm,explainsthe____32____behindthistrend.Goinggreenimprovesthecompanies’publicimageandhelpsattractcustomers,staffandinvestors.

Anheuser-BuschInBev,theworld’sbiggestbrewer(啤酒公司),haslotsofyoungpeopleamongitsmany____33____.Manyofthemtakeenvironmentalissuesseriously.Electricity,used____34____inthebrewingprocess,amountstoatenthofitstotalcosts.Lastyear,thecompanysetouttoincreasetheroleofrenewablesingenerating____35____to100percentby2025.“Mygenerationoftentakesenergyandcleanairforgranted,”saidTonyMilikin,thefirm’schiefsustainabilityofficer.“Thegenerationcomingupnowlooksatittotallydifferently.”

21.A.postersB.innovationsC.namesD.donations

22.