美国纽约DMV 防御性问题驾照考试知识模拟测试真题(英文版)

1.

Driversenteringaroundaboutortrafficcircle:

A.

Muststopbeforeentering

B.

Mustyieldtodriversintheroundaboutortrafficcircle

C.

Havetherightofwayiftheyarrivefirst

D.

Havetherightofwayiftherearetwolanes

2.

Onatwo-laneroad,youmaypassanothervehicleontherightwhen:

A.

Drivingonasinglelaneentranceramp

B.

Thedriveryouarepassingistravellingslowerthanthepostedspeedlimit

C.

Never

D.

Thedriveryouarepassingismakingaleftturn

3.

Alwaysuseyourseatbelt:

A.

Unlessthevehiclewasbuiltbefore1978.

B.

Unlessyouareinalimousine.

C.

Whenthevehicleisequippedwithseatbelts.

4.

Onlongtripsyoucanpreventdrowsinessby

A.

Turningonyourcarradio.

B.

Slowingdownsoyoucanreactbetter.

C.

Stoppingatregularintervalsforarest.

D.

Movingyoureyesfromsidetosideasyoudrive.

Explanation

:

Beforeyouembarkonatrip,youshould:Getagoodnightssleep.Plantodrivelongtripswithacompanion.Scheduleregularstops,every100milesor2hours.Avoidalcoholandmedicationsthatmayimpairperformance.

5.

Whenaschoolbushasitslightsflashinganditsstoparmextended,youmust:

A.

Stopatleast10feetawayfromthebus

B.

Passifchildrenhaveexitedthebus

C.

Stopifthebusisontheoppositesideofabarrier

D.

Driveslowlybythebus

6.

Undernormalconditions,asafefollowingdistancebetweenyourcarandthecaraheadis:

A.

Fiftyfeet.

B.

Onecarlength.

C.

Threesecondbehindthevehicleyoufollow

D.

Onehundredfeet

Explanation

:

Followatasafedistance.Usethethree-secondrule.Increaseyourfollowingdistanceinbadweatherorpoorvisibility.

7.

Ifyouwanttogetofffromafreeway,butyoumissedyourexit,youshould:

A.

Gotothenextexit,andgetoffthefreewaythere

B.

MakeaU-turnthroughthemedian

C.

Pullontotheshoulderandbackyourcartotheexit

D.

Flagdownapoliceofficerforanescortbacktoyourexit

8.

Whenenteringahighwayfromanentranceramp,youshouldgenerally:

A.

Enterabovethespeedoftraffictogetahead

B.

Enterslowlytoavoidothervehicles

C.

Stopfirst,thenslowlyentertraffic

D.

Acceleratetothespeedoftraffic

9.

Youdrivedefensivelywhenyou:

A.

Alwaysputonecarlengthbetweenyouandthecarahead.

B.

Lookonlyatthecarinfrontofyouwhiledriving.

C.

Keepyoureyesmovingtolookforpossiblehazards.

10.

Highwayhypnosisisadriverconditionthatcanresultfrom:

A.

Staringattheroadwayforlongperiodsoftime

B.

Frequentreststops

C.

Toomuchsleepthenightbeforeyourtrip

D.

Shorttripsonexpressways

11.

Toturnleftonmulti-lanestreetsandhighways,youshouldstartfrom:

A.

Themiddleoftheintersection

B.

Therightlane

C.

Theleftlane

D.

Anylane

12.

Whenyoudrivethroughanareawherechildrenareplaying,youshouldexpectthem:

A.

Toknowwhenitissafetocross

B.

Tostopatthecurbbeforecrossingthestreet

C.

Torunoutinfrontofyouwithoutlooking

D.

Nottocrossunlesstheyarewithanadult

13.

Whenexitingahighway,youshouldslowdown:

A.

Onthemainroad,justbeforetheexitlane

B.

Onceyouseethetollbooth

C.

Onceyouhavemovedintotheexitlane

D.

Whenyoufirstseetheexitsign

14.

Thesepavementmarkingstellyouthatattheintersectionahead:

A.

Centerlanetrafficmaygostraightorturnleft

B.

Youcanonlyturnrightfromthecenterlane

C.

Thecenterlanemergersintoonelane

D.

Centerlanetrafficmustturnleft

15.

Youcanparkandleaveyourcar

A.

Inatunnel.

B.

30feetfromarailroadcrossing.

C.

Betweenasafetyzoneandthecurb.

D.

Noneoftheabove.

Explanation

:

Neverparkorleaveyourvehicleinatunneloronabridge,onorwithin50feetofarailroadcrossing,orbetweenasafetyzoneandthecurb.

16.

Whensharingtheroadwithatruck,itisimportanttorememberthat,ingeneral,trucks:

A.

Takelongerdistancesthancarstostop

B.

Requirelesstimetopassonadowngradethancars

C.

Requirelessturningradiusthancars

D.

Requirelesstimetopassonaninclinethancars

17.

Ontwo-lane,two-waystreetsorhighways,youshouldstartleftturns:

A.

Closetothecenterline

B.

Closetotheoutsideline

C.

Inthecenterofthelane

D.

Anywhereinthelane

18.

Whenatruckdriverbehindyouwantstopassyourvehicle,yourspeedshould:

A.

Remainsteadyordecrease

B.

Changelanes

C.

Change

D.

Increase

19.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutblindspotsistrue?

A.

Theyareeliminatedifyouhaveoneoutsidemirroroneachsideofthevehicle.

B.

Largetruckshavebiggerblindspotsthanmostpassengervehicles.

C.

Blindspotscanbecheckedbylookinginyourrearviewmirrors.

20.

teenagedriversaremorelikelytobeinvolvedinacrashwhen:

A.

Theyaredrivingwiththeirpetasapassenger

B.

Theyaredrivingwithadultpassengers

C.

Theyaredrivingwithteenagepassengers

D.

Theyaredrivingwithoutanypassengers

21.

Ifyouaredrivingbehindamotorcycle,youmust:

A.

Allowthemotorcycletouseacompletelane

B.

Driveontheshoulderbesidethemotorcycle

C.

Allowthemotorcycletouseonlyhalfalane

D.

Passinthesamelanewherethemotorcycleisdriving

22.

Driverswhoeatanddrinkwhiledriving:

A.

Havenodrivingerrors

B.

Havetroubledrivingslow

C.

Arebetterdriversbecausetheyarenothungry

D.

Havetroublecontrollingtheirvehicles

23.

Thefour-secondrulereferstohowoneshould:

A.

Yieldtoothercars

B.

Turnatstopsigns

C.

Followanothercar

D.

Crossanintersection

24.

Themostimportantthingtorememberaboutspeedmanagementandcurvesisto:

A.

Driveatthepostedspeedlimitasyouenterthecurve,thenslowdownatthesharpestpartofthecurve

B.

Slowdownbeforeyouenterthecurve

C.

Accelerategentlybeforeyouenterthecurve

D.

Driveatthepostedspeedlimitoftheroadway,before,throughout,andafterthecurve

25.

U-turnsinresidentialdistrictsarelegal:

A.

Onaone-waystreetonagreenarrow.

B.

Whentherearenovehiclesapproachingnearby.

C.

Acrosstwosetsofsoliddouble,yellowlines.

26.

Ifyoustopatarailroadcrossingwithmorethanonetrack:

A.

Waituntilyouhaveaclearviewofalltracks

B.

Stopontherailroadtrackandwatchforanothertrain

C.

Gothroughassoonasthetrainpasses

D.

Gothroughwhenoneofthetracksisfree

27.

Ifyouarefollowingatruckthatswingsleftbeforemakingarightturnatanintersection,youshouldrememberthatitisverydangerousto:

A.

Trytosqueezebetweenthetruckandcurbtomakearightturn

B.

Applyyourbrakesuntilthetruckhascompletedtheturn

C.

Violatethe4-secondfollowingdistancerule

D.

Honkyourhornatthetruckdriver

28.

Anorangetriangleonthebackofavehicleindicatesthatvehicle:

A.

Carriesradioactivematerials

B.

Takeswideturns

C.

Travelsatslowerspeedsthannormaltraffic

D.

Makesfrequentstops

29.

Youarewaitingtoturnleftatamultilaneintersection,andopposingtrafficisblockingyourview,youshould:

A.

Acceleraterapidlywhenthefirstlaneyouneedtocrossisclear

B.

Waituntilyoucanseeallthelanesyouneedtocrossbeforegoingaheadwithyourturn

C.

Waitfortheopposingdrivertowaveyouacrosstheintersection

D.

Edgeyourcarintoeachlaneofopposingtrafficassoonasitclears

30.

Whomustyieldwhenadriveristurningandapedestrianiscrossingwithoutatrafficlight?

A.

Whoeverstartedlast

B.

Thedriver

C.

Whoeverisslower

D.

Thepedestrian

31.

Whendrivingonafreewayentranceramp,youshouldlookforagapinfreewaytrafficby:

A.

Lookingintheinsiderearviewmirroronly

B.

Lookinginthesideviewmirroronly

C.

Lookinginbothrearviewandsideviewmirrors

D.

Lookinginyourmirrorsandturningyourheadtolookoveryourshoulder

32.

Yourlanepositionshould__________

A.

increasewindblastfromothervehicles.

B.

protectyourlanefromotherdrivers.

C.

decreaseyourabilitytoseeandbeseen.

D.

alltheabove

Explanation

:

Yourlanepositionshould:Increaseyourabilitytoseeandbeseen.Avoidothers`blindspots.Protectyourlanefromotherdrivers.Communicateyourintentions.Helpyouavoidwindblastsfromothervehicles.Provideanescaperoute.

33.

Itisbesttokeepaspacecushion:

A.

Onlyinbackofyourvehicle

B.

Onlyontheleftandrightsideofyourvehicle

C.

Onlyinfrontofthevehicle

D.

Onallsidesofthevehicle

34.

Collisionscanhappenmoreoftenwhen:

A.

Allvehiclesaretravelingaboutthesamespeed.

B.

Onelaneoftrafficistravelingfasterthantheotherlanes.

C.

Onevehicleistravelingfasterorslowerthantheflowoftraffic.

35.

Afteratrainhaspassed,youshould:

A.

Checkagainforapproachingtrainsandproceedwithcaution

B.

Waitforagreenlight

C.

Proceedacrossthetracks

D.

Blowhornandproceed

36.

Asafespeedtodriveyourcar

A.

Isthepostedspeedlimit.

B.

Islessthanthepostedspeedlimit.

C.

Dependsontheweatherandroadconditions.

D.

Dependsonthemechanicalskillofthedriver.

Explanation

:

Youmustobeythepostedspeedlimit,or,ifnolimitisposted,drivenofasterthan55mph(88km/h).thelegallimitonanicyorfoggyexpresswaymightbe55mph(88km/h),butthesafespeedtodrivewouldbemuchlower.

37.

Oneoftherulesofdefensivedrivingis

A.

Lookstraightaheadasyoudrive.

B.

Stayalertandkeepyoureyesmoving.

C.

Expectthatotherdriverswillmakeupforyourerrors.

D.

Beconfidentthatyoucanavoiddangeratthelastminute.

Explanation

:

Keepyoureyesmoving,noticewhatishappeningatthesidesoftheroad,andcheckbehindyouthroughyourmirrorseveryfewseconds.

38.

Whenpassingabicyclist,youshould:

A.

Blastyourhorntoalertthebicyclist

B.

Moveasfarleftaspossible

C.

Remaininthecenterofthelane

D.

Putonyourfour-wayflashers

39.

Preparingtosmokeandsmokingwhiledriving:

A.

Donotaffectdrivingabilities

B.

Helpmaintaindriveralertness

C.

Aredistractingactivities

D.

Arenotdistractingactivities

40.

Whenenteringafreeway:

A.

Vehiclesonthefreewaymustalwaysyieldtheright-of-waytovehiclesthatareenteringthefreeway.

B.

Youmustyieldtheright-of-waytovehiclesalreadyonthefreeway.

C.

Increaseyourspeedevenifthewayisnotclear.

D.

Youmustalwaysdriveatthesamespeedastherestofthetraffic.

Explanation

:

Enterthefreewayatornearthespeedoftraffic.Donotstopbeforemergingwithfreewaytrafficunlessabsolutelynecessary.Freewaytraffichastherightofway.Watchforvehiclesaroundyou.Useyourmirrorsandturnsignals.

41.

Whentravelingbehindamotorcycle:

A.

Allowafollowingdistanceofatleast2carlengths

B.

Allowatleast2secondsoffollowingdistance

C.

Allowatleast4secondsoffollowingdistance

D.

Allowafollowingdistanceofatleast4motorcyclelengths

42.

Whenyouaremergingontothefreeway,youshouldbedriving:

A.

Atornearthesamespeedasthetrafficonthefreeway.

B.

5to10MPHslowerthanthetrafficonthefreeway.

C.

Thepostedspeedlimitfortrafficonthefreeway.

43.

Whennosigns,signals,orpolicetellyouwhattodoatanintersection,thelawstatesthat:

A.

Driversontherightmustyieldtodriversontheleft

B.

Therearenolawsstatingwhomustyield

C.

Driversgoingstraightmustyieldtodriversturningleftattheintersection

D.

Driversturningleftmustyieldtodriversgoingstraightthroughtheintersection

44.

Seatbeltscanbemosteffectiveasinjurypreventivedeviceswhentheyarewornby

A.

Thepersondrivingthecar.

B.

Passengerswhentheyareonalongdrive.

C.

Alloccupantsofacarbeingdrivenonanexpressway.

D.

Passengersandthedriverwhenevertheyareinthecar.

Explanation

:

Wheneveryoudrive,youshouldmakesureeveryoneinyourvehiclewearsaseatbelt.Intheeventofacrash,apersonwithoutabeltbecomesaprojectile,andadangertoeveryoneelseinthevehicle.

45.

Whendrivingnearablindpedestrianwhoiscarryingawhitecaneorusingaguidedog,youshould:

A.

Slowdownandbepreparedtostop

B.

Taketheright-of-way

C.

Proceednormally

D.

Driveawayquickly

46.

Theonlytimeyoudonothavetostopforaschoolbuswhoseredlightsareflashingandstoparmisextendediswhenyou:

A.

Aredrivingontheoppositesideofadividedhighway

B.

Arebehindthebus

C.

Seenochildrenpresent

D.

Cansafelypassontheleft

47.

Atnight,itishardesttosee:

A.

Roadsigns

B.

Pedestrians

C.

Othermotorists

D.

Streetlights

48.

Atanintersectionwithastopsign,youshouldstopand:

A.

Checkyourrearviewmirrorforcarstailgating

B.

Gowhenthevehicleaheadofyougoes

C.

Lookrightfirst,thenleft,thenrightagain

D.

Lookbothwaysaheadandensureitisclearandsafebeforemovingoff.

49.

Toavoidlastminutemoves,youshouldbelookingdowntheroadtowhereyourvehiclewillbeinabout____.

A.

5to10seconds

B.

10to15seconds

C.

15to20seconds

50.

Whenpassingonamulti-lanehighway:

A.

Besurethepassin