英语九大状语从句市公开课一等奖课件省赛课获奖课件

语法专项状语从句theAdverbialClauses1精选ppt1/672精选ppt2/67

概念：状语从句在句子中充当状语，表达主句动作发生时间、地点、条件、方式、目标、比较、原因、成果等。3精选ppt3/67九种状语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句结果状语从句目状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句4精选ppt4/67WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Ifoundmanybeatifulbuildings.()2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.()3.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.（）4.I’llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme. ()5.Socleverwashethathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.()时间地点原因目成果判断下列状语从句类型：5精选ppt5/676.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed. ()7.Althoughhetriedhard,hedidnotfindajob. ()8.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson.()9.HeistallerthanIam.() 条件让步方式比较判断下列状语从句类型：6精选ppt6/67

高考对状语从句主要考查知识点：

(1)状语从句连接词选用

(2)状语从句时态

学习重点：

(1)9大类状语从句连接词使用

(2)状语从句与主句时态关系

7精选ppt7/67熟读深思1.时间状语从句划出引导时间状语从句连接词并体会其含义：(1)Iwasdoingsomecookingwhenthedoorbellrang.(2)Whilewalkingacrossthecar,theboywasknockedoverbyarunningcar.(3)Astimegoesby,wegrowup.(4)IhadfelthungrybeforeIarrivedhome.(5)IthasbeenfouryearssinceIcametoShanghai.8精选ppt8/67熟读深思划出引导时间状语从句连接词并体会其含义：(6)Isleptuntiltheclockalarmed.(7)Ididn'tsleepuntilmyfathercameback.(8)ShegavearingtoherparentsimmediatelyshelandedinJapan.(9)Nosoonerhadwehadsupperthanwebegantorepairthemachine.(10)EverytimeIseethefilm,Ican'thelprecallingmychildhoodinthecountryside.9精选ppt9/67归纳总结

时间状语从句常用连词有：

when/while/as

before/after;since;until;not...until n.:thesecond/theminute/themoment/theinstant

一...就...adv.→conj.:instantly/immediately/directlyphr.:assoonas④刚...就...Nosoonerhadsbdone…thansbdidHardlyhadsbdone…whensbdid

⑤time:thefirsttime/everytime/eachtime/nexttime…

10精选ppt10/67连接词when使用方法小结when可用来引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”从句谓语动词能够是延续，也能够是短暂。如：

Whenthefilmended,theywentback.WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.2.When常用于下列句式：意为“就在那时”。如：

wasdoingsomething…when...wasabouttodo…when...wasonthepointofdoingsth...when…had(just)done…when...11精选ppt11/67时间状语从句1.(14北京春)Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.when B.while C.until D.before2.(12上海)Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.when3.(15上海)Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden______itwasthebesttimeforit.A.where B.whenC.that D.until4.(15福建)－DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

－Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock____hearrivedhome.A.BeforeB.whenC.that D.until5.(06辽宁)Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal______afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.why B.where C.whenD.whileADBBC12精选ppt12/67

1.while可用来引导时间状语，意为“当……时候”；引导动作必须是连续性，如：

Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.2.while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表达二者对比。

JanewasdressedinbrownwhileMarywasdressed

inblue.3.while也可用来引导让步状语，意为“尽管，虽然”；位于句首，相称于although。

WhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

4.谚语：

Strikewhiletheironishot.连接词while使用方法小结

13精选ppt13/676.(15天津)ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since B.whenC.as D.while7.(23年江苏)______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.While B.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless8.________itistruethatastudent’smostimportantgoalistodowellinhisorherstudies,itdoesn’tneedtobetheonlygoal.AwhenBAsCWhileDBefore9.Marymadecoffeeherguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.(全国)A.sothatB.althoughC.whileD.asifDACC时间状语从句14精选ppt14/67AsIleftthehouse,Iforgotthekey.2.AsIgetolder,Igetmoreoptimistic.3.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.4.Astheweatherissobad,wehavetostayhome.5.Youcandoitasyoulike.6.Oldasheis,heisstillenergetic.7.HespeaksEnglishasfluentlyasanativespeaker.8.Asastudent,weshouldstudyhard.conj.当……时候conj.伴随......conj.一边......conj.由于......conj.像/按照......conj.尽管/虽然......adv.conj.像……同样说出下列句子中as含义和词性：prep.以…身份15精选ppt15/67as使用方法小结1.引导时间状语从句：强调同步发生或紧接着发生，动作无先后。

①当……时候②一边……一边……③伴随2.引导原因状语从句：由于3.引导方式状语从句：像，如4.引导让步状语从句：虽然5.引导比较状语从句：as…as…和……同样6.介词：作为16精选ppt16/67连接词when,while,as使用方法区分：when,while,as这三个连词都可表达“当……时候”，使用时应注意：1)when可表达一种时间点，也可表达一种时间段。如：Whenhecamein,wewerehavingsupper.Whenwewerehavingsupper,thelightsuddenlywentout.2)while则只表达一种时间段。它所引导时间状语从句中时态常用进行时态。如：When/Whilehewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbellring.WhilehewaswatchingTV,theboyfellasleep.3)as则强调主句和从句动作在同一时间进行;也可表达“伴随……”，。Shesangasshewalkedalong.Astheelectionapproached,theviolence（暴行）gotworse.17精选ppt17/67用while,when,as填空：①_____________Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,Inoticedapolicecarinfrontofthestore.②____________Johnarrived,Iwascookinglunch.③____________hegrewolder,helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.④Iwaswanderingthroughthestreet_________Icaughtsightofatailor’sshop.⑤_________thegrandparentslovethechildren,theyarestrictwiththem.When/While/AsWhenAswhenWhile18精选ppt18/67till,until和not…until小结：1.until/till从句用于肯定句时，主句动词是延续性动作，意为“某动作始终延续到某时间点才停顿”。如：

Wewaiteduntil/tillhecame.2.用于否认句not...until...时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如：

Hewon’tgotobeduntilherfatherreturns.3.till不能够置于句首，而until能够。如：

UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.4.not…until句型中强调和倒装说法：

ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.19精选ppt19/67

连接词before小结：1）Itwillbe＋段时间＋before…“要过多久才……”

Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry.2）Itwillnotbelongbefore…“不用多久就……”

Itwon’tbelongbeforeshecomesback.

3）Itwas+时间段+before从句“过了多久才……”（动作已发生）

Itwasthreeweeksbeforehecameback.4）Itwasnotlongbefore…“没过多久就……了”如：Itwasn’tlongbeforeheleftthecountry.

连接词since小结：5）Itis/hasbeen＋时间段＋sincesb.did

Itwas＋时间段＋sincesb.haddone

如：

Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssinceIsawherlasttime.

20精选ppt20/67

Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry.

Itwon’tbelongbeforeshecomesback.

Itwasthreeweeksbeforehecameback.

Itwasn’tlongbeforeheleftthecountry.

Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssinceIsawherlasttime.

还要过两年他才会离开这个国家。没过多久他就离开这个国家了。才过了三周他就回来了。用不了多久她就会回来。我和她已经三年没会面了。巩固---翻译句子：21精选ppt21/67熟读深思2.条件状语从句说出下列红色字体含义：Hewillplaybasketballafterschoolifhefinisheshiswork.

IwillnotattendthemeetingunlessIaminvited.

22精选ppt22/67说出下列红色字体含义：

Hecanusethebicycleoncondition(that)hereturnsittomorrow.

④Wedidn'tknowwhatweshoulddooncethemoneywasusedup.

⑤Ishallgoprovided/providing(that)itdoesn'train.

⑥Suppose/Supposing(that)wemissthetrain,whatshallwedo?23精选ppt23/67

条件状语从句常用连词有：

if/unless/once(一旦)/aslongas/solongas/oncondition(that)…（若是.../以...为条件）/provided（假如，假如，在...条件下）/providing(that)…/suppose（假定，假设，构想）/supposing(that)…incase(万一)等。归纳总结24精选ppt24/67

Hecanusethebicycleoncondition(that)hereturnsittomorrow.

④Wedidn'tknowwhatweshoulddooncethemoneywasusedup.⑤Ishallgoprovided/providing(that)itdoesn'train.⑥Suppose/Supposing(that)wemissthetrain,whatshallwedo?巩固---翻译句子：他能够使用这辆自行车条件是明天把它还回来。一旦钱都花光了，我们将不懂得该怎么办了。假设不下雨，我就去。假如我们错过了这趟火车，我们该怎么办？25精选ppt25/6726精选ppt26/67熟读深思3.原因状语从句说出下列句子中划线部分含义：(1)It'sbecausehelikesdancingthathesaysdancingisveryeasy.(2)Thedayhasbroken,forthebirdsaresingingnow.(3)Sinceyoucan'tanswerthequestion,I'llasksomeoneelse.(4)Asit'sdark,we'dbettergooffworknow.(5)Now_thatyoufeelsick,youcanhavearestinbed.27精选ppt27/67归纳总结

原因状语从句常见连词：because,for,since,as,nowthat,等。规则1：because表达直接、必然原因，不能与so连用。常用来回答why所提问题。在强调句型中，若强调原因，只能用because，即Itisbecause…that…，如：(1)；而for表达推理性补充说明原因，不能放在句首，如：(2)。规则2：since表达众所周知原因，“既然”，常放在句首，如：(3)。28精选ppt28/67归纳总结规则3：as表达客观原因，“由于”，常放在句首，如：(4)。规则4：nowthat一般表达用新出现情况作为原因，“既然”，如：(5)。29精选ppt29/67熟读深思4.成果状语从句翻译句子，注意划线部分含义：(1)Thehouseisso_expensive_thatIcan‘taffordit.

(2)Thisisso_interesting_a_book

thatweallwanttoreadit.(3)Thereareso_many_new_wordsinthepassagethatIcan'tunderstandit.(4)Heissuch_a_clever_boy

thatwealllikehim.30精选ppt30/67归纳总结规则：成果状语从句常见连词：so…that…/such…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。31精选ppt31/67熟读深思5.目状语从句翻译句子，注意划线部分含义：(1)Wegotupearlyin_order_thatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.(2)Wegotupearlyfor_fear_that/lest（conj.唯恐，以免；担心）/in_caseweshouldmissthefirstbus.32精选ppt32/67归纳总结

目标状语从句常见连词有：(1)inorderthat/sothat…意为“为了……”；(2)incase/forfearthat/lest意为“以免；以防”等。规则1：sothat/inorderthat＋从句(从句用can/could/may/might＋动词原形)，如：(1)。Wegotupearlyin_order_thatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.规则2：forfearthat/incase从句，意为“以防，万一……”，从句能够用虚拟语调，即“should＋动词原形”，如：(2)。Wegotupearlyfor_fear_that/lest/in_case_weshouldmissthefirstbus.33精选ppt33/67熟读深思6.地点状语从句

翻译句子，注意划线部分含义：(1)Makeamarkwhereyouhaveproblems.(2)Iwillfindhimwhereverhemaybe.34精选ppt34/67归纳总结地点状语从句常见连词有：1.where在……地方，如：(1)。2.wherever无论在……地方，如：(2)。35精选ppt35/6736精选ppt36/67熟读深思7.让步状语从句翻译句子，注意划线部分含义：(1)Althoughheisrich,heneverwastesacoin.(2)Richmanasheis,heworkshard.(3)Hardasheworked,hefailed.(4)Tryashemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofthedifficulty.(5)Even_ifitsnowstomorrow,weshallstillgoonbusiness.(6)No_matter_who(＝Whoever)breakstherule,hewillbepunished.(7)Whetheryougoornottomorrow,wewillgoouting.(8)He'sthebestteacher,eventhoughhehastheleastexperience.37精选ppt37/67归纳总结规则1：although/though/while意为“虽然；尽管”，如：(1)。规则2：adj./adv.

ⓧn.+as\though+....意为“虽然；尽管”

v.(原形)

将下列三个句子改写成规则2形式：Heisarichman,butheworkshard.Heworkedhard,buthefailed.Hemighttry,butTomcouldnotgetoutofthedifficulty.38精选ppt38/67归纳总结规则1：although/though/while意为“虽然；尽管”，如：(1)。规则2：adj./adv.

ⓧn.+as\though+....意为“虽然；尽管”

v.(原形)

将下列三个句子改写成规则2形式：

Richmanas/thoughheis,heworkshard.

Hardas/thoughheworked,hefailed.

Tryas/thoughhemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofthedifficulty.39精选ppt39/67归纳总结规则3：evenif/eventhough意为“虽然，纵然”。evenif侧重于假设；eventhough侧重于事实，如：(5)Even_ifitsnowstomorrow,weshallstillgoonbusiness.(8)He'sthebestteacher,eventhoughhehastheleastexperience.规则4：Nomatterhow/what/where/who…；特殊疑词＋ever意为“无论怎么/什么/哪里/谁……”，如：(6)。规则5：whether…or…“无论是否……”，如：(7)。40精选ppt40/6741精选ppt41/67熟读深思8.方式状语从句翻译句子，注意划线部分含义：(1)Thelightswereonasthougheveryonehadleftinahurry.(2)DotheexperimentasItoldyoujustnow.42精选ppt42/67归纳总结规则1：“asif/asthough＋从句”表达与客观事实不符情况时，从句用虚拟语调，即表达目前或将来情况用一般过去时，be用were；表达过去情况用过去完成时，如：(1)Thelightswereonasthougheveryonehadleftinahurry.规则2：as意为“正如”，如：(2)DotheexperimentasItoldyoujustnow.43精选ppt43/67熟读深思9.比较状语从句翻译句子，注意划线部分含义：(1)Chineseisas_beautiful_a_language_as_English.(2)Theydidn'tcometoschoolas_early_as_we.(3)Theboyistaller_than_his_father.44精选ppt44/67熟读深思(4)Thishouseistwo_times_the_area_of_that_one.(5)Thisruleristwo_times_as_long_as_that_one.(6)Mycaseistwo_times_heavier_than_yours.(7)Thepopulationinthistownisaboutsix_timeswhatitwasahundredyearsago.45精选ppt45/67归纳总结规则1：as…as意为“和……同样……”，as背面接形容词、副词原级，如：(1)。规则2：notas/so…as…意为“不如……；不及……”，如：(2)。规则3：than意为“比……”，如：(3)。规则4：倍数体现比较状语从句一般与倍数体现法结合起来进行考查。它有下列几个句型：如：(4)、(5)、(6)、(7)。46精选ppt46/67重难点---状语从句时态问题

1、Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone______somequickrepairwork.（全国IV）Ahasdone Bisdoing Cdoes Dhaddone

2、Itisalmostfiveyears_______wesaweachotherlasttime.

（北京春季）

A.before B.since C.after D.when

CB47精选ppt47/67重难点---状语从句倒装问题

1、Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.(上海)A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel2、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealizeDA48精选ppt48/671：假如主从句主语一致，从句中又有“be”时，省略主语和be。Whilestillastudent,sheplayedmanyroles.Whentoldthesecret,hewassurprised.When(hewas)stillaboyoften,hehadtoworkdayandnightIf(youare)asked,youmaycomein.2：从句中可省略it+是。Youcanturntomeforhelpifnecessary.If(itis)necessary/possible...I’llexplainittoyouagain.状语从句省略问题49精选ppt49/67

状语从句倒装一般有下面几个情况：①否认词开头；notuntil②so加adj.开头；③as/though引导让步状语从句。尤其注意：

Hardly…when…Nosooner…than…Childasheis,…Hardlyhadhegottothestationwhenthetrainleft.Nosoonerhadhegottothestationthanthetrainleft.Childasheis,hecanspeaksevenforeignlanguages.50精选ppt50/67WhilewatchingTV,_________.AthedoorbellrangBthedoorbellringsCweheardthedoorbellringDweheardthedoorbellringsC重难点---状语从句省略问题51精选ppt51/67重难点---状语从句与并列句区分

1、Thoughheisinhissixties,______heworksashardasayoungman.A.yet B.but C.and D.andyet2、

Excusemeforbreakingin,_________Ihavesomenewsforyou.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.yetAC52精选ppt52/6753精选ppt53/67对比训练与巩固54精选ppt54/671.Wewereabouttoleave____itbegantorain.2.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherson,____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmyson.3.HardlyhadIfinishedmycomposition____thebellrang.A.whenB.whileC.asD.during对比训练1ABA55精选ppt55/671.Hewouldhavealookatthebookstores____hewenttotown.2.Wedecidetofinishtheworkontime,____happens.3.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,weovercomeanydifficulty,____greatitis.4.I’llgivethebookto____likesEnglish.A.wheneverB.whoeverC.whateverD.however对比训练2ACDB56精选ppt56/67对比训练31.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,nomatter____greatitis.2.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,____greatitis.3.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,____difficultyitis.4.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,nomatter____difficultyitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whateverBCDA57精选ppt57/67对比训练41.Itwillbeyears____wemeetagain.2.Itistenyears____Icametothistown.3.Itistenyearsago____Icametothistown.A.untilB.thatC.beforeD.sinceCDB58精选ppt58/67对比训练5Goandgetyourcoat.Itis____youleftit.2.Youarefreetogo____youlike.A.thereB.whereC.whereverD.when

BC59精选ppt59/67

1、

Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.（重庆卷）

A.unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.if2.Youwillbelate___youleaveimmediately.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.or3.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep

hismothertellshimastory.（2023全国）

A.orB.unlessC.butD.whetherAAB高考题汇编60精选ppt60/674、_____Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.（北京春季）

A.BecauseB.AsfarasC.IfD.Evenif

5、IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s________Ihavetowait.（全国卷）

A．incase B．sothatC．inorder D．asif

BA61精选ppt61/676、

Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,___difficultitwas.

（天津卷）

A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough7、Theoldtowermustbesaved,______thecost.（浙江）

A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．wherever8.EnglishandFrencharetaughthere.Youcanchoose_____youlike.A.nomatterwhich B.whicheverD.whatever

ABnomatterwh-与wh-ever联系及区分：nomatterwh-

只引导让步状语从句，此时与wh-ever通用。Nomatterwhen/Wheneverhecomesback,heshouldbeinvitedtotheparty.wh-ever又可引导名词性从句，Nomatterwh-不能。如：Whoevercanhelpuswillbewelcome.B62精选ppt62/679.Afterthewar，anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.that B.where C.which D.when10.---Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantage