英语阅读技巧市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

TheSkillsofreadingcomprehensionReadingComprehensionRevision第1页第1页一.中考阅读理解考察主要题型：

1把握文章事实、查找细节型；

1.He/sheshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza.Moreimportantly,he/sheshouldhaveworkexperienceinarestaurant.

Theadtellsusthat______A.Theassistantmustbeaman.B.Theassistantmusthaveonceworkedinarestaurant.C.PuccipizzahasbranchesalloverChina.B第2页第2页2.Inthepast,therewereforestsallaroundLakePonkapog,sorainwaterwasclean.

Inthepast,LakePonkapogwassurrounded(围绕)by___.fishB.rainC.birdsD.forestsD第3页第3页2.逻辑推理型

1）依据常识判断

Onedayweinvitedsomefriendstodinner.Whenitwasaboutsixo’clock,mywifefoundthatwehadlittlebread.Sosheaskedourfive-year-olddaughter,Kathy,tobuysome.Oneday,Kathy’sparentsinvitedsomefriendsto________.

A.havebreakfastB.havelunchC.havesupperD.haveaparty.C一.阅读理解题目设置方式：第4页第4页2.逻辑推理型2)依据计算判断

Ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioning空调at26℃,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hours千瓦时ofelectricityinonesummer.That’sone-thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,”saidaTVadvertisement.

Beijingwilluse______millionkilowatt-hourselectricityinonesummer.A.1200B.800C.400一.阅读理解题目设置方式：A第5页第5页惯用提问方式：Accordingto(依据)thepassage,weknowthat____Thetitle(标题)ofthepassagecanbe________.Thewritertellsus_________.Fromthestorywecansee/learn/say_____Themainideaofthispassageis______.Whatisthispassageabout?一.阅读理解题目设置方式：3.归纳主旨句第6页第6页4.理解词句含义型

Nowtherearemanyhousesaroundthelake.peopleoftenusechemicalsintheirgardens.Theyuseotherchemicalsinsidetheirhousesforcleaningorkillinginsects(昆虫).Therearealsomanybusinessmen.Businessmenusechemicalsintheirmachinesorshops.

“Chemical”inthestorymeans_______.

A.化学家B污染品C药物D.化学制品D一.阅读理解题目设置方式：第7页第7页Thewaysofguessingthenewwordsincontext:遇到生词要冷静第8页第8页A.利用构词法进行猜想依据单词前缀与后缀进行猜词。如，care(小心)→careful(小心)→carefully(小心地);write(写)→rewrite(改写)。

un-;dis-;-less:;mis-:;re-:;-ern:-er,-or,-ist:;2.依据“合成词”猜想。如school+bag→schoolbagdown+stairs→downstairs不无错误再,重复,重新表方向表示人第9页第9页

Exercises:Matchthemeaningwiththenewwords.rebuildmodernizeman-madeunsafemisunderstan-ding不安全误解重建当代化人造第10页第10页表示因果关系：because,as,since,for,so,asaresult…表示同义关系：and,like,justas…表示反义关系：but,however,though,although,yet,instead(of)等等。

(1)依据关联词猜词B.依据上下文猜想第11页第11页1.Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwassofaint2.Tomisveryrude,buthisbrotherisquite

polite.3.Sheisbeautiful,andherdaughterisas

pretty

asher.(灰暗）(有礼貌)(美丽)第12页第12页惯用：be,becalled,mean或破折号或定语从句等来表示。1.Whydoes

jogging--runningslowly–becomesopopular.(2).依据定义、释义、举例或复述猜词2.Porkisthemeatofpigs.3.Janeiswarm-hearted,shelikestohelp.(慢跑)(猪肉)(热心)第13页第13页(3).依据生活经验及普通常识猜词Chinaisourmotherland.Kangaroomothershavepouchestocarrytheirbabies.3.It'sreallycoldoutside,andmyhandsarebothnumb.(祖国)(育儿袋)(冻僵了,麻木,失去知觉)第14页第14页

1.Alotoftheworld’snaturalresources

likeoilcomefrompoorcountries.A.环境B.资源C.汽油2.Theoldmanputonhisspectaclesandbegantoread.A.帽子B.雨鞋C.眼镜3.Mymomwasalittleheavy.AndIwasalmostasplumpasmymom.A.丰满B.苗条C.强壮4.Childrenhaveschoolbagswithtwostrapstocarrythem.A.口袋B.肩带C.纽扣Exercises:Choosetherightanswer.√√√√第15页第15页2.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.

4.Theboyhadahappyfamilybefore.However,afterthewar,hebecamehomeless.Exercises:Guessthemeaningofthenewwordsquickly.

Wealthymeanshavinglotsofmoney.5.Youmuststopdreamingandfacereality.(富裕，有钱）(有害)(现实)3.Mymother-in-law,myhusband’smother,wasateacher.(婆婆)(无家可归）第16页第16页二.阅读理解解题办法1.先看文章,再看试题.2.先看试题,然后带着问题再看文章.(惯用方法)三.阅读了解解题步骤1.扫读:即快速阅读,通览全文.发觉关键句(尤其要注意文章第一段和最终一段头一句.2.细读:集中精力研读课文,分清文章体裁,把握文章中心和主要内容,进而掌握文章细节信息(五个W,who,what,when,where,why)3.查读:认真检验,尽也许降低答题错误.第17页第17页

Mr.andMrs.Bellareveryforgetful.Forexample,Mr.BellsometimesgoestohisofficeforworkonSundaymorning,forhethinksitisMonday.AndMrs.Bellsome-timesforgettocooksupperforthefamily.

OnesummertheyplannedtoflytoNewYorkfortheirholidays.Theygottotheairportonlytenminutesbeforetheplanetookoff.Sotimewasshort.ButsuddenlyMrs.BellsaidshemusttellAlice,theirdaughter,nottoforgettolockthefrontdoorwhenshewenttoschool.AsAlicewasthenatschool,theycouldn’ttellheraboutitbytelephone.Sotheyhurriedtothepostoffice.Mrs.BellwroteashortnotetoAlicewhileMr.Bellboughtastampandanenvelo-p.Soonthenotewasready.Theyputthestampontheenvelopeinahurryanddroppeditintheletterbox.ButsuddenlyMrs.Bellbegantocry.Theshortnotewasstillinherhand.Shehadputtheplaneticketsintheenvelope.第18页第18页()(1).Theword“forgetful”means______.A.忘掉B.健忘C.难忘()(2).HowdidtheyplantogotoNewYorkonesummer?A.byplaneB.bytrainC.bybus()(3).BecauseAlicewasthenayschool,theyhadto________toAlice.A.phoneB.writeanoteC.sendaE-mail()(4).Whatdidtheydrop____inthelet