【新教材】2021秋高二英语外研版选择性必修第三册课件Unit5SectionCDevelopingideasPresentingideasReflection

UNIT5SectionC

Developingideas&Presenting

ideas&Reflection英语2021内容索引课前篇自主预习课堂篇互动探究课前篇自主预习5.

n.舒适,悠闲

6.

v.得到,获得7.

v.评估,评价Ⅰ.知识体系图解重点词汇

写作词汇1.

adj.抑郁的

2.

n.纯洁;洁净写作词汇3.

v.使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于

4.

v.冷落,嫌弃,厌弃depressive

purity

resign

reject

ease

attainevaluate

阅读词汇8.ruraladj.

9.cottagen.

10.domesticadj.

11.departv.

12.botanicaladj.

农村的,乡村的乡村小屋驯养的;家养的离开植物(学)的拓展词汇13.

adv.不慌不忙地,从容不迫地→delibrateadj.不慌不忙的,从容不迫的

14.

n.满足(感)→fulfilv.实现

delibrately

fulfilment重点短语

1.

反对

2.

关注3.

目的4.

作为回报5.

反应6.incontrastto

7.resignoneselfto

8.withdrawfrom

9.atease

beopposedto

focuson

aimtoinreturn

reactionto

对比顺从退出闲适Ⅱ.介词填空1.Theyboughtanoldschoolhousetolive

andbuiltaworkshopinthebasement.

2.Ittookanextraordinaryefforttofocus

preparinghisclassesorcorrectinghisstudents’work.

3.Shesucceeded

inventingthenewmachine.

4.AfterIhadgraduatedIcontinuedtodevotemyself

research.

5.Thepresidentcannotyetbedescribed

afailure.

in

on

in

to

asⅢ.阅读导学根据课文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。1.Tao’sdescriptionsofnatureemphasisedthebeautyandpurityofthewildareasaroundhim.(

)2.Taoreturnedtonatureashehoped,livingacloserlifetonature.(

)3.TaoandThoreaulivedinthesameageofdifferentcountries.(

)4.TaoandThoreaudidn’ttreatnatureinquitethesameway,buttheirworksshowitsbeautyandvalue.(

)5.Intoday’smodernworld,theirideasmaytakeusastepclosertoattainingfulfilment.(

)F

F

F

T

T

课堂篇互动探究重点词汇1Andyettheysharedanintenserespectfornature,whichmadethemeachaninfluentialfigureoftheirtime.

然而,他们对自然有着强烈的尊重,这使得他们每个人成了那个时代有影响力的人物。(P56)◆influentialadj.有很大影响的;有支配力的Sheisoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinlocalpolitics.她是本地政坛举足轻重的人物之一。

【词汇拓展】influencev.

影响,起作用

n.

影响,作用influenceupon/onsb/sth 对……产生影响undertheinfluenceof 在……的影响下Hewasarrestedonsuspicionofdrivingunder

the

influence

ofalcohol.他因涉嫌酒后驾驶被捕。Thisexamplehasagreatinfluence

upon/onyoungpeople.这个事例对年轻人有重大的影响。Don’tletmeinfluenceyoueitherway.不要让我在任何方面影响你。【名师点睛】affect/impress/influence翻译为“影响”时的区别:(1)affectv.“影响”,通常由物作主语,多指产生消极作用。Thefoodisfortheareasaffectedbytheflood.食物是为受洪水影响的地区准备的。(2)impressv.“给……留下深刻印象”,指给人留下很深的印象,从而受到影响和感动,比affect影响更深,时间更长。Hislecturethatdayimpressedtheaudience.他那天的讲座让听众印象深刻。(3)influencev.“影响”,通常指潜移默化地起作用。Whatinfluencedhimtotakeupteaching?是什么影响他去从事教学工作?influenced

influentialon/uponbeinginfluenced【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Artis

(influence)bythecustomsandfaithofapeople.

(2)Asan

(influence)philosopherwithalotofteachings,Confuciushadagreatinfluence

Chinesepeople.

(3)Noonecanavoid

(influence)byadvertisements.

2In405,hequittheserviceofthecourtforgood,expressinghisunhappinessinthenowfamouslinethathewouldnot“bowlikeaservantin

returnforfivedouofgrain”.

公元405年,他辞去朝廷的官职,用现在流行的“不为五斗米折腰”表达了他的不悦。(P56)◆inreturn作为回报CanIbuyyoulunchin

returnforyourhelp?我想请你吃午饭感谢你的帮助好吗?【词汇拓展】inturn轮流;相应地Wecleantheblackboardin

turneveryweek.我们每周轮流擦黑板。inreturninturn【迁移应用】完成句子(1)他帮助我学英语,作为回报,我帮助他学汉语。HehelpsmewithEnglish,andIhelphimwithChinese

.

(2)孩子们逐一自报姓名。Thechildrencalledouttheirnames

.

3WhileTao’sreturntonaturewasareactiontoalifestylehewasopposedto,Thoreau’swasapersonaldecisiontotransformthewayhelived.

尽管陶渊明回归大自然是对他反对的生活方式做出的反应,梭罗改变他的生活方式则是一个私人决定。(P56)◆reactionn.反应,回应Whatwashisreactiontothenews?他对这消息有何反应?【词汇拓展】reactv.反应,对……做出反应reactwith 同……反应reactto 对……反应Thischemicalclassisaboutthereactionofmetalswithoxygenandourteachershowsushowironreacts

withairandwater.这堂化学课是关于金属和氧气在一起的反应,老师展示给我们铁与水和空气是如何起反应的。to

reaction【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Hisreaction

thenewsissurprisinglycalm.

(2)Thisproducedachain

(react),whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.

4Thesmokeabovereluctanttodepart.炊烟轻柔而缓慢地向上飘升(依依墟里烟)。(P57)◆reluctantadj.不情愿的;勉强的Shewasreluctanttoadmitshewaswrong.她不愿意承认自己有错。【词汇拓展】reluctantlyadv.不情愿地bereluctanttodosth 不情愿做某事Thechildwas

reluctant

to

leavehermother.这个孩子不愿意离开她的妈妈。to

reluctantly【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Shopsareoftenreluctant

takebackunsatisfactorygoods.

(2)Mike

(reluctant)borrowedmoneyfromCarlos.

5Liveineachseasonasitpasses;breathetheair,drinkthedrink,tastethefruit,andresign

yourself

totheinfluencesofeach.生活在每一个流逝的季节;呼吸着空气,喝着饮料,品尝着水果,让自己沉浸在每种影响里。(P57)◆resignoneselfto使自己安于某事/做某事Youmustresign

yourselves

towaitingabitlonger.你们得耐心地多等一会儿。【词汇拓展】resignedadj.屈从的,顺从的resignfrom 辞职,放弃resignone’spost/position辞职be/seemresignedto(doing)sth

准备忍受或容忍(做)某事Shewearsaresignedlookonherface.她脸上带着逆来顺受的表情。She’sjustresigned

fromthecommittee.她刚辞去了委员会的职务。Sheseems

resigned

tothefactthatshe’sdying.她似乎接受了她来日无多的事实。resigned

to【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Thereasonwhyhe

(resign)wasthathedidn’tgetonwellwiththeboss.

(2)Don’tberesigned

yourfate,anddon’tfeelguiltyforstandingupforwhat’simportanttoyou.

6Ittakesconsiderablecouragetorejecttheeasyandfamiliarandinsteadtrytoliveclosertonature,asbothTaoandThoreaudid.如陶渊明和梭罗一样,抛弃原来的舒适的熟悉的生活,亲近自然是相当需要勇气的。(P57)◆rejectv.冷落,嫌弃,厌弃;拒绝接受;不予考虑Theproposalwasfirmlyrejected.这项提议被断然否决。【词汇拓展】rejectsb/sth拒绝某人/某物rejectionn.

拒绝,否决Theprimeministerrejectedanyideaofreformingthesystem.首相对任何改革体制的想法都不予考虑。Herproposalmetwithrejection.她的建议遭到否决。rejected

rejections【迁移应用】用reject的适当形式填空(1)Imperfectarticlesare

byourqualitycontrol.

(2)Constant

havedisappointedher.

重点句式Devoting

himself

to

observations

of

the

natural

phenomena,he

recorded

his

detailed

findings

in

his

journals.致力于研究自然现象,他在他的日志中详细记录了他的发现。(P57)【句式剖析】Devotinghimselfto...现在分词(非谓语)在句子中作状语,通常都表示主语在进行的另一动作,用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬。Havinglivedwiththegirlforyears,weallknowherwell.和那个女孩儿生活了几年,我们都非常了解她。【句式拓展】现在分词作状语可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随动作,相当于相对应的状语从句或者并列句。Notknowinghowtoworkoutthedifficultmathproblem,heaskedtheteacherforhelp.(原因状语)因为不知道如何解出这道数学难题,他向老师求助。Workinghard,you’llsucceed.(条件状语)只要努力学习,你就会成功。Weighingonehundredjin,thestonewasmovedbyhimalone.(让步状语)这块石头虽然重达百斤,但还是被他一个人移开了。Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.(结果状语)他们的车遇上了交通拥堵,结果导致了迟到。Thechildrenranoutoftheclassroom,laughingandtalkinghappily.(伴随状语)孩子们快乐地说着、笑着跑出了教室。Reachinghisarmlongenough,theboygotthedictionarydownfromthetopofthebookshelf.(方式状语)那个男孩伸长胳膊,取下了书架顶端的字典。Watchingthefootballmatchattentively,Tomreceivedaphonecallfromhisfather.(时间状语)正专注地看着足球赛,汤姆收到了他父亲的来电。【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)

(face)suchanembarrassingsituation,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.

(2)

(compare)them,youwillfindthereissomethingincommon.

(3)Toearnrespect,

(devote)yourselftoachievinghighgradesisthebestway.

Facing

Comparing

devoting随堂练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Therearesomanywordsof

(智慧)inChinesehistory.

答案wisdom2.Bothpoetsdrewtheir

(灵感)fromthecountryside.

答案inspiration3.Thepolicehadto

(运用)forcetoenterthebuilding.

答案employ4.Afterretirement,heliveda

(乡村的)wayoflife.

答案rural5.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplefallin

(抑郁的)illness.

答案depressive6.The

(纯净)ofwateristestedregularly.

答案purity7.He

(辞职)asmanager8yearsago.

答案resigned8.Whenherhusbandlefthome,shefelt

(冷落).

答案rejected9.Mostofthestudents

(获得)five“A”gradesintheirexams.

答案attainedⅡ.课文语法填空Superficially,TaoYuanmingandHenryDavidThoreausharedrespectfornaturethatmadetheman1.

(in