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山东省淄博市樊林中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround______Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.that
B.whichC.where
D.what参考答案:C2.Amanoughttofollowhisheartwhenreading,or_____hereadsasataskwilldohimlittlegood.A.that B.how C.why D.what参考答案:D【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意:一个人阅读时,必须走心,否则,作为任务而进行的阅读对他将没什么好处。A.that引导名词性从句时,没有意义,在从句中不做成分;B.how如何,引导名词性从句,在从句中做状语;C.why为什么,引导名词性从句,在从句中做状语;D.what引导主语从句,做句子成分。分析句子成分得知,此处是主语从句,这个主语从句缺少动词read的宾语,应使用what引导,意为“……的事物”。故选D项。3.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair_______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.although
B.unless
C.because
D.if参考答案:C句意:这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。解析:考查从属连词。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系,所以用because引导原因状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句,unless和if引导条件状语从句。4.
ItriedtoexplaintheproblemtoMary,butshewassoangrythatshe___________listen.
A.couldn’t
B.shouldn’t
C.wouldn’t
D.mightnot参考答案:C5.Shehadnoideahowit_____thatherhusbandmetwiththesametroubleagain.
A.cameabout
B.cameacross
C.cameout
D.cameup
参考答案:A略6._________thecoastofChinaSouthSeaappearedtwounidentifiedwarshipssailingatfullspeed.A.At
B.On
C.Off
D.From参考答案:C7.----ThoughLiuXiangwasunabletocompeteintheBeijingOlympics,heisstillourhero.----____.Nobodywilllovehimanyless.A.Idon’tagreewithyou
B.Ican’tagreemoreC.Ican’tagreeanyless
D.Idon’tagreemore参考答案:B8.Nowadays
numberofstudentswithmobilephonesatschoolison
increase.A.a;/
B.the;the
C.a;the
D.the;/
参考答案:B9.Twospecialgovernmentprojectsarealso______toprotecttheriver.A.underway
B.ontheway
C.aroundthecorner
D.approaching参考答案:A略10.Shoppingonthenetismoreandmorepopular.TaoboisAsia'slargestretail(零售的)networkplatform,______peoplecanbuyandsellmanykindsofthings.A.which
B.where
C.what
D.whose参考答案:B11.—MayIspeaktoDoris,please?—Doris?You________havedialedthewrongnumber—we’vegotnoDorishere.
A.must
B.might
C.should
D.would参考答案:A略12.Thedetectiveinspectedtheroomforfingerprints,wonderingifsomeone____theroom.
A.entered
B.enters
C.hadentered
D.hasentered参考答案:C略13.—See
lightinthesky?—Yes.it'smovingfast.Itmustbe
plane.A.a;the
B.the;不填
C.the;a
D.不填;a参考答案:C略14.Gainingknowledgeandacquiringskillsarethemainpurposeofschooleducation,andthereforestudentsshouldmemorize_____theyaretaughtinclass.A.it
B.what
C.that
D.allwhat参考答案:B15.Thanksgivingis___bigevent,butbuyingatraditionalholidaymealcanbe___struggleforthepoor.
A.the;a
B.a;a
C.a;the
D.a;不填参考答案:B16.Therearetoomanypeoplehere.Let’sgoupstairswherewecanbe______.A.moreprivateabit
B.abitmoreprivate
C.privateabitmore
D.privatemoreabit参考答案:B二、新的题型17.IwasborninLondon,billIgrewupinTaunton,whichisasmalltownwithnotmuchtodo,soIhadtoinventalotofgarner.Thisisprobably61_____Iwasgoodatmakingthings.Asachild.Ialwaysenjoyed62______(design)objects.Attheageof16,1decidedtoleaveschooltoworkforadesigncompany.63________(main)doingroutineworkintheoffice.DuringthistimeIlearntalot
64_______mymanager.Shewasquiteinspiringandtaughtmehow65______(solve)problemsbylookingatthingsinadifferentway.In2006.I66______(feel)IneededanewchallengesoIdecidedtotakeafilm-makingcourse.My67_______(apply)wassuccessfulandIspenta(n)68______(enjoy)monthlearningfilm-making.ItwasatthistimethatIrealizedthemostsuitablejobfor69_______wasdesigningadvertisementsandcommercialfilms.Imadeupmymindtodevelopdifferent70_______(skill)sothatIwouldbeabletoworkinthisfieldinthefuture.参考答案:61.why 62.designing 63.mainly64.from 65.tosolve66.felt67.application 68.enjoyable 69.me70.skills70.skills考查名词单复数。名词“skill技巧”是一个可数名词,前面有形容词different修饰,说明应该使用复数形式skills。【名师点睛】本文考查了“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。本句中“howtosolveproblems”作为动词teach的宾语。“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法归纳
:由两部分构成:疑问词和动词不定式(wh-+to
do)。疑问词部分包括疑问代词who,
whom,
what,
which和whose以及疑问副词when,
where和how。此外,连接词“whether”也适用.它
主要具有以下几种功能:
⑴当主语,如:
●
When
to
hold
the
meeting
has
not
yet
been
decided.
●
Where
to
live
is
a
problem.
⑵当宾语,常接在forget,
find
out,
discuss,
decide,
tell,
teach,
know,
learn,
wonder,
remember等动词之后作宾语如:
●
We
must
know
what
to
say
at
a
meeting.
●
He
could
not
tell
whom
to
trust.
●
Do
you
know
how
to
play
bridge?
⑶当表语,如:
●
The
problem
is
where
to
find
the
financial
aid.
●
The
question
is
who
to
elect.
⑷当名词同位语,如:
●
Tom
had
no
idea
which
book
to
read
first.
●
The
question
whether
to
confess
troubled
the
girl.
⑸用于宾语补足语,双重宾语。某些动词后可接“sb.+
疑问词
+
不定式”构成的双重宾语,这类动词常用的有advise,
ask,
show,
teach,
tell等如:
●
I
can
tell
you
where
to
get
this
book.
●
I
ask
her
how
to
learn
English.
●
He
will
advise
you
what
to
do.
●
Will
you
show
me
how
to
use
the
machine?
(6)
作介词宾语:某些介词后面可接"疑问词+不定式"作宾语,这类介词常用的有
about,
as,
from,
in,
of,
on,
with等。例如:
He
has
no
idea
of
how
to
answer
this
question.
他不知道怎样回答这个问题。
Della
had
only
$1.87
with
which
to
buy
Jim
a
present.
德拉仅有$1.87为来吉姆买一件礼物。(which是关系代词)
You
have
a
number
of
topics
from
which
to
choose.
你有很多题目可以选择。(which是关系代词)
三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给出的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Accordingtosomesurveys,thereareatleast87languagesthatarecompletelyextinctnow.What’sworse,whiletherearearound6,000or7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtoday,researchersestimatethatfiftypercentofthoselanguageswillnotsurvivetheturnofthecentury.Google,however,isdeterminedtoprovideasafeplaceforsomeofthesedyinglanguages.Recently,thecompanystartedtheEndangeredLanguagesProject.Itisanonlinearchive(档案馆)thatwillusetechnologyandmediatoprotectendangeredlanguagesaroundtheworld.Googlehopesthearchivewillallowpeopletodosomethingforendangeredlanguagesbyofferingtoolsthatwillhelpcreatehigh-qualityrecordingsofthelastspeakersofalanguage.Thesitemakesitpossibleforuserstoshareresearchandvideodocumentsthatwillsupportendangeredlanguages,aswellasconnectpeoplewhoareworkingtoprotectspecificlanguages.Languagesonthesiteareputintodifferenttypes,suchas,“atrisk”,“endangered”and“seriouslyendangered”.Navajo,alanguagespokenmainlyinNewMexicotoday,islistedas“atrisk”,withabout120,000speakersworldwide.IftheEndangeredLanguagesProjectworks,itmaynotonlyhelpprotectNavajo,butalsohelpprotecthundredsofotherlanguages.Andwhiletheselanguagesmayneverbecomethelanguageofinternationalbusiness,makingsurethattheydon’tdisappearisimportant—toprotectoutculturalheritageandtoprovideuswithvaluableinformationthatcanhelpustobetterunderstandourselves.67.Theunderlinedword“extinct”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.found
B.destroyed
C.non-existing
D.disappearing68.Whatcanwelearnfromparagra
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