辽宁省营口市盖州太阳升中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省营口市盖州太阳升中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.–Shewillfinishtheprojectwithinthreedays!

--______________!Icoulddoitinthreehours.

A.Youareright.

B.I’mstuck.

C.Oh,comeon

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：C略2.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe______sincehermarriagetoFather.A.shoulders

B.shouldered

C.isshouldering

D.hasbeenshouldering参考答案：D考点：考察时态。解析：在本句since表示自从过去到现在,所以用现在完成时,现在完成进行时为现在完成时的一种。3.Allthescientificevidence

thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingdamagingourhealth.A.show;are

B.shows;are

C.show;is

D.shows;is参考答案：D句意：所有的科学证据表明：农业方面越来越多的使用化学物质正在损害着我们的健康。主语是evidence“证据（不可数名词）”，所以谓语动词应用单数式shows，宾语从句的主语是use“使用（不可数名词）”，所以要用is。【题文】Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext."What'sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?"agirlaskedmeoneday.Nobodyhadever_.36_before.Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.But,asshelookedatme,sincerelywaitingfor__37__,1realizedshewasnottryingtoberude."Ineverthinkaboutit,"Itruthfullyreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.Iwasleftwonderingifpeople_38__meandsawonlygappyteeth.Laterthatdayathome,Ibeganto__39__myteethagain.Ifeltupset.Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!Ofcourse,Mom

40

everything.Shehaslivedherentirelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedtoconvincemethattherewasnothingto__41__.WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant."Let'sbe

42__,though,"shesaid."Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomepretty,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.Thereisbeautyindifferences."Her__43__mademeconsidermyteethseriously.Thethoughtoflosingmygapwasmoreterriblethantherealitythatpeopleweregoingtonoticeit.Irealizedhowimportantitwastome.Itispartofmy

44_.Nowadaysmanypeopledoridiculousthingstorealizetheirdreamof"perfection."The__45_isthatnooneisperfect.Whenallpotentialforuglinessisremoved,soisallofthepotentialfor

46__.Soifthatgirleveraskedaboutmyteeth

47___,Iwouldtruthfullyanswer."Youknow?It'sreallycute."36.A.faced

B.guessed

C.asked

D.imagined37.A.anoffer

B.ananswer

C.asuggestion

D.aresult38.Aheardof

B.thoughtof

C.talkedabout

D.lookedat39.A.consider

B.brush

C.cover

D.appreciate40.A.admitted

B.noticed

C.controlled

D.changed41.A.worryabout

B.putoff

C.giveup

D.wipeout42.A.friendly

B.lovely

C.honest

D.helpful43.A.words

B.jokes

C.dreams

D.acts44.A.ability

B.decision

C.goal

D.identity45.A.possibility

B.purpose

C.truth

D.choice46.A.courage

B.wisdom

C.kindness

D.beauty47.A.once

B.again

C.too

D.instead【答案】36.C.以前没人问及过上述问题.37.B.等着我的回答38.D.是不是人们看我的时候就看到我的缺牙呢.39.A.回到家再次考虑我的缺牙问题.答案B意为“刷”,C“覆盖”,D“感激,欣赏”.40.B.母亲自然注意到所发生的一切.答案A意为“承认”;C“控制”;D“改变”.41.A.没有什么可担心.答案B意为“推迟”;C“放弃”.D“消灭”.42.C.不过我们还是诚实点吧(言下之意就是不要做手术来掩盖真实面目以到达所谓的完美).43.A.母亲的话让我认真地考虑起我的牙齿来.44.D.这是我特征的一部分.答案A“能力”;B“决定”;C“目标”.45.C.事实上没有人是完美的.答案A“可能性”.B“目的”;D“选择”.46.D.所有丑陋的东西都去掉的时候,所有美好的东西也随之东流.答案A意为“勇气”;B“明智”;C“善良\帮助”。47.B.所以,如果哪位女孩再问我牙齿的事情,…【解析】略4.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.Awhat

Bthat

Cwhich

Done参考答案：A5.–I’msorrytohavebrokenupyourcoffeecup.–_________,Bill.A.Goahead

B.You’rewelcomeC.Noproblem

D.Don’tmentionit

参考答案：D6.Thereisstillsomedoubt______Johnwillarriveontime.A．that

B．when

C．不填

D．whether参考答案：D7.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwise,I

youwaitingforsuchalongtime.A.hadnotkept B.willnotkeepC.wouldnothavekept D.havenotkept参考答案：C8.Itispossiblethatonedaywewill

disability，soweshouldn’tlookdownuponthedisabled．

A．endupwith

B．putupwith

C．comeupwithD．catchupwith参考答案：A

9.

—Doyouoftencookathome,Lucy?

—No.Itismyhusband

doesmostofthehousework.A.that

B.what

C.whom

D.which参考答案：A10.Attention!

intheformrightnow,makingsurethateverydetailsuppliedisaccurate．

A．Fill

B．Filling

C．Tofill

D．Beingfilled参考答案：A11.Informationhasbeenputforward______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities．（）A．while B．as C．when D．that参考答案：D．有消息说，有更多的中学毕业生将进入大学就读．that引导从句作information的同位语，解释information的具体内容．这句话意思是"有消息说，有更多的中学毕业生将进入大学"．由于information与同位语从句被hasbeenputforward分隔开来，增加了试题的难度．故选D．注意同位语从句和所修饰的抽象名词分离的情况不难选出答案．12.Peterdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe______foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking

B.hadsmoked

C.hassmoked

D.smoked参考答案：D【学法指导】现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果,而一般过去时与现在没有联系,只是说明某个动作发生的时间是在过去.比：Ihavewashedthecar.我洗过了车.（看上去很漂亮）Iwashedthecaramomentago.我刚才洗过车了.Shehaswateredtheflowers.她已经浇了花.（不需要再浇了）Shewateredtheflowersyesterday.她昨天浇的花.IhavewrittentheletterbutIhaven'tpostedityet.信我已经写好了,但还没有寄出.IwrotetheletterlastweekandIposteditthreedaysago.我上周写的那封信,3天前寄出的.HehaslearnedEnglishforthreeyears.他已经学了三年英语。HeisinShanghainow.HelearnedEnglishforthreeyearsinhishometown.他在家乡的时候学过三年英语。13.Thereason________moreandmoreyoungpeopledreamofbecomingafamoussingerormusicianis________theycanbecomemillionairesovernight.A.that;that B.why;because C.that;whether D.why;that参考答案：D14.InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing_____developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld. A.which B.whose C.where D.that参考答案：B15.ThelecturegivenbyMrJohnsonappealedand______withpassion.A.wasalwayslistened

B.alwayswaslistenedC.wasalwayslistenedto

D.alwayslistenedto参考答案：C略16.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he___________itbetter.

A.needhavedone

B.musthavedone

C.canhavedone

D.mighthavedone参考答案：D17.Scientistshavecreatedtheworld’ssmallest“snowman”,___________aboutafifthofthewidthofa

humanhair.

A.measuring

B.measures

C.measured

D.tomeasure参考答案：A略18.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting

_____about1000,alargenumberofwhom_____expertsfromabroad.

A.was;was

B.were;were

C.

were;was

D.was;were

参考答案：D19.Dad,Idon’tthinkheistherightsortofpersonforthejob.Isee.I’llgorightawayand

.A.payhimback B.payhimoff C.puthimaway D.puthimoff参考答案：B本题考察动词词组。A.paysb.back意思为惩罚报复某人。B.paysb.off意思为付清工资后解雇。C.收拾，整理。D.推迟。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B￥C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theeasywayoutisn'talwaystheeasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug,myhusbandofonemonth,toaspecialmeal.I

41tomakehomemadebread.

Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime,I42

itassoonasDougleftforwork.Aslwasnot

43

incooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soI44

.everything.AsDouglovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeand

45

itallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydough（面团）coveredwith46

yellowishmarks.

RealizingIwas

47

，Iputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsideso1wouldn'thaveto

48

Douglaughingatmywork.Iwentonpreparingtherestofthe

49

,andwhenDouggothome,wesatdowntoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemed50

.

Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghehearda

51

．Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowtoseewhathewasdoing.IsawDougstandingaboutthreefeetfromthe52

,holdingthelidupwithastickandlooking53

.WhenIcameoutofthehouse,hedroppedthestickandexplainedthattherewassomething

54

inourrubbishbin.

Pickingupthestickagain,heheldthelidupenoughformetosee.Ifelt

55

.ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Without56

itwasmywork.Thehot57hadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast（酵母})madethesurface.58

andsighasthoughitwerebreathing.IcouldseewhyDougwasshaken.Ihadtoadmitwhatthe“59

"wasandwhyitwasthere.Idon'tknowwhowasmore60

bythewholethingDougorme.41.A.chose

B.managed

C.had

D.remembered

42.A.lookedfor

B.gotreadyfor

C.startedon

D.worriedabout43.A.weak

B.interested

C.successful

D.experienced44.A.used

B.collected

Cdoubled

D.tried45.A.poured

B.watered

C.dipped

D.threw46.A.pleasant

B.ugly

C.big

D.light47.A.defeated

B.injured

C.dropped

D.lost.48.A.feel

B.keep

C.face..

D.stop

49.A.bread

B.orange'

C．rice

D.meal50.A.disappointed

B.disturbed.

C.frightened.

D.ashamed51.A.voice

B.cry

C.shout

D.noise52.A.window

B.house

C.rubbishbin

D.door53.A.around

B.upward

C.inside

D.out54.A.alive

B.important

C.new

D.different55.A.happy

B.cold

C.angry

D.inspired56.A.hesitation

B.doubt

C.delay

D.exception57.A.pot

B.floor

C.earth

D.sun58.A.burn

B.walk

C.shake

D.work59.A.art

B.work

C.troublemaker

D.livingthing60.A.embarrassed

B.nervous

C.regretful

D.awkward参考答案：41-45ACDCA46-50BACDB51-55DCCAB56-60BDCDA【试题解析】41．根据文章的内容并结合选项的意思，可知A选项“选择”符合文意，故选A。42．根据空格前的一句Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime可知道，作者必须在她老公上了班以后马上开始做了，故选C。43．由下文可知道作者所做的面包最后被她自己扔到了垃圾桶，故她并不是一个有经验的（experienced）人，故选D。44．根据本空格前的Ithoughtifadozenwasgood，twodozenwouldbebetter，可知她要double（加倍）她所做的东西的分量，故选C。45．根据对上下文的理解，可知她是把橙汁倒进（pour）去的，故选A。46．根据下文讲作者所做的面包最后被她自己扔到了垃圾桶’，可知她做的那团东西很难看（ugly），故选B。47．还是根据下文讲作者所做的面包最后被她自己扔到了垃圾桶’，再结合选项的意思，可知她被打败了（defeat），故选A。48．根据空格后面写的Douglaughingatmywork，可知道作者不想让她老公看到她的“杰作”以后取笑她，不想面对（face）他的取笑，故选C。49．根据文章的第二句IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug，myhusbandofonemonth，toaspecialmeal，可知此题应选D，这里考察的是同词复现。50．后面讲到作者的老公在吃饭的时候出去外面几次，说明了受到了打扰（disturb），故选B。51．根据后面说作者的老公误以为垃圾桶里有某种生物，可知道他说听到里面有噪音（noise），故选D，voice一般是指悦耳的声音，故不符合此处的意思不选。52．根据上下文的意思，可知此处应该是去看垃圾桶（rubbishbin），故选C。53．根据上下文的意思，可知老公开始说是听见垃圾桶里面有声音，故要看里面（inside）故选C。54．联系上下文，既然是说在垃圾桶听见了声音，故声音必定是从有生命的（alive）的生物中传出来，故选A。55．根据上下文并结合选项的意思，可知选A，因为当时作者对那些东西的反应是冷淡的。56．后来作者看到了才想到那是她之前的“杰作”，故语气非常肯定，withoutdoubt（毫无疑问），故选B。57．根据常识，面粉暴露在阳光下受热了，就会发大了，故选D。58．由于面粉当时还在发酵状态，故当时垃圾桶的情况还是在晃动（shake），故选C。59．根据上下文可知这团正在阳光下发酵的面粉，就是指作者丈夫一直在说的“生物”，故选D。60．根据当时的情景，可知道作者不知道是她老公感到尴尬还是她感到尴尬了，故选A。21.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Now,”Mrs．VirginiaDeViewsaid,smiling,“wearegoingtodiscoverourprofessions．”Theclassseemstobegreatlysurprised．Ourprofessions?Wewereonly13and14yearsold!Theteachermustbe_36_．“Yes,youwillallbesearchingforyourfuture37．Eachofyouwillhaveto38someoneinyourfield,plusgiveanoralreport．”Eachdayinherclass,VirginiaDeViewremindedusaboutthis．Finally,Ipickedprintjournalism．This_39_Ihadtogotointerviewatrue-bluenewspaperreporter．Iwasextremelynervous．Isatdowninfrontofhim_40_abletospeak．Helookedatmeandsaid,“Didyoubringapencilorpen?”Ishookmyhead．“Howaboutsome41_?”Ishookmyheadagain．Finally,IthoughtherealizedIwas42,andIgotmyfirstbigtipasa43:“Never,nevergoanywherewithoutapenandpaper．Youneverknowwhatyou’llruninto．”Afterafewdays,Igavemyoralreporttotallyfrom44inclass．IgotanAontheentireproject．Yearslater,Iwasincollegelookingaroundforanewcareer,butwithnosuccess．ThenI_45VirginiaDeViewandmydesireat13tobeajournalist．AndIcalledmyparents．Theydidn’t__46__me．Theyjustremindedmehowcompetitivethefieldwasand47allmylifeIhadtorunawayfromcompetition．Thiswastrue．Butjournalismdidsomethingtome;itwasinmyblood．_48__gavemethefreedomtogouptototalstrangersandaskwhatwas49．Forthepast12years,I’vehadthemostsatisfyingreportingcareer,__50__storiesfrommurderstoairplanecrashesand51choosingmystrongestarea．52_Iwenttopickupmyphoneoneday,anincrediblewaveofmemorieshitmeandIrealizedthathaditnotbeen__53__VirginiaDeView,Iwouldnotbesittingatthatdesk．Iget

54

allthetime:“Howdidyoupickjournalism?”“Well,yousee,therewasateacher…”IjustwishIcould

55

her．36．A．good

B．mad

C．careless

D．curious37．A．university

B．family

C．professions

D．life38．A．interview

B．findout

C．admire

D．learnfrom39．A．expressed

B．ordered

C．expected

D．meant40．A．hardly

B．nearly

C．naturally

D．eagerly41．A．drink

B．newspapers

C．preparations

D．paper42．A．satisfied

B．comfortable

C．terrified

D．sorry43．A．student

B．journalist

C．teacher

D．writer44．A．research

B．books

C．imagination

D．memory45．A．called

B．recognized

C．remembered

D．visited46．A．answer

B．promise

C．stop

D．persuade47．A．how

B．whether

C．why

D．when48．A．It

B．VirginiaDeView

C．Myparents

D．Myoralreport49．A．breakingin

B．gettingdown

C．fallingoff

D．goingon50．A．makingup

B．listeningto

C．covering

D．writing51．A．ofcourse

B．finally

C．doubtfully

D．inall52．A．When

B．Aslongas

C．Once

D．Oncondition53．A．for

B．with

C．of

D．to54．A．hurt

B．excited

C．disappointed

D．asked55．A．respect

B．support

C．thank

D．favor参考答案：36-40BCADA41-45DCBDC46-50CAADC51-55BAADC略三、阅读理解22.Likemostteenagersintheworld.JosoMontanaro,ateenartistinBrazil(巴西)likesreadinganddrawingcartoons.Butheisspecial-hisdrawingsgetpublished.MontanaroisnowdrawingcartoonsforFolha.FolhaisBrazil’slargestnewspaperandisknownforitscartoons.MontanarohasalreadybeenworkingatFolhafortwoyears.Eachweekhedrawstwo,threeorfourcartoonsandsendsthemtothepaper.Fromthoseeditorschooseoneforthenextday’spage.“Ilikedoingpoliticaldrawingsbecauseyoucanjokeaboutsomebodybiggerthanyou.”Montanarosays.Montanaro’sloveforcartoonsbeganwhenhewasonly7yearsold.Hisdadboughthimcomics.Montanarosaysthesebooksgavehimtheideasthatgothimdrawing.“Ithinkthosegreatworkshavereallyhelpedme,”hesays.“TheyremindmethatIshoulddrawsomethinginmybookeveryday.”9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Folhaisfamousforitscartoons.B.FolhaisthelargestnewspaperinBrazil.C.MontanarodrawsonecartoonforFolhaeveryweek.D.MontanarobegantoworkforFolhatwoyearsago.10.WhydoesMontanarolikedrawingpoliticalcartoons?A.Becausehecanshowhisideasonpolitics.B.Becauseheisveryinterestedinpoliticaljobs.C.Becausehethinksit’seasiertodrawpoliticalcartoons.D.Becausehecanmakefunofsomeimportantpeople.11.WhatmadeMontanarodrawandhelpedhimalotinhisdrawings?A.Thecomicshisdadboughthim.

B.Hisinterestincartoonfilms.C.Thefunofdrawingcartoons.

D.Hisdad’sideasaboutcartoons.12.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Folha’sArtDirector

B.Brazil’sLargestNewspaperC.ATeenArtistinBrazil

D.Montanaro’sGreatFather参考答案：9.C

10.D

11.A

12.C本文是记叙文。主要叙述了巴西的少年卡通画家。他每周画三、四幅画，人们从他的画中可以看到新的特别的东西。他也爱好画政治方面的画。他对画的兴趣来源于小时候父亲给他买的喜剧书。9.C细接理解题由短文第二段Eachweekhedrawstwo,three,orfourcartoonsandsendsthemtothepaper．”可知每一周画3或4幅卡通画，而不是一幅。故选C。10.D细节理解题根据短文第四段Ilikedongpoliticaldrawingbecauseyoucanjockaboutsomebodybiggerthanyou．可知画政治画可以愚弄一些重要的人物，故选D项。C11.A细节理解题根据短文最后一段中“Hisdadboughthimcomies．Montanarosaysthesebooksgivehimtheideasthangothimdrawing．”这些书给他画画的灵感。可知选A12.C主旨大意题.本文主要叙述了在巴西的少年画家现在的基本情况。故选C。23.Whenit'sfiveo'clock,peopleleavetheiroffice.Thelengthoftheworkday,formanyworkers,isdefinedbytime.Theyleavewhentheclocktellsthemthey'redone.Thesedays,thetimeiseverywhere:notjustonclocksorwatches,butoncell-phonesandcomputers.Thatmaybeabadthing,particularlyatwork.Newresearchshowsthatclock-basedworkscheduleshindermorale(士气)andcreativity.Clock-timersorganizetheirdaybyblocksofminutesandhours.Forexample:ameetingfrom9a.m.to10a.m.,researchfrom10a.m.tonoon,etc.Ontheotherhand,task-timershavealistofthingstheywanttoaccomplish.Theyworkdownthelist,eachtaskstartswhentheprevioustaskiscompleted.Itissaidthatallofusemployamixofboththesetypesofplanning.What,then,aretheeffectsofthinkingabouttimeinthesedifferentways?Doesonemakeusmoreproductive?Betteratthetasksathand?Happier?InexperimentsconductedbyTamarAvnetandAnne-LaureSellier,theyhadparticipantsorganizedifferentactivities—fromprojectplanning,holidayshopping,toyoga—bytimeorto-dolisttomeas