河南省驻马店市邵店乡联合中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省驻马店市邵店乡联合中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Whatapity!Leomissedthefootballmatch.---______.Hewasbusywithhisschoolwork.A.SohedidB.NeitherhedidC.NeitherdidheD.Sodidhe34参考答案：略2.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

A.these

B.those

C.that

D.which参考答案：D3.---Thesingertogetherwithherband________invitedtotheconcert.Didyouenjoythatpart?---No,nosooner________thantheysangtheirtophitAnotherWaytoDie.A.was;Ihadleft B.were;Ihavegone

C.was;hadIleft

D.were;didIleave参考答案：C4.Mr.Whitefoundhiswifesurroundedbylettersandpapersand______veryworried.A.look

B.looks

C.looking

D.tolook参考答案：C5.---IheardJackwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.

---___________,let’sgoandseehim.A.What’smore

B.Ifso

C.Wherepossible

D.Whennecessary参考答案：B6.Cardriverscantakeasubwayintothecitycenter______carsalwaysgetstuckinthetrafficjams.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是thecitycenter,后面的定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导这个定语从句。句意：汽车司机可以乘坐地铁到市中心，在那里汽车经常会遇见交通堵塞。which不能在句中做状语，what不能引导定语从句，when的先行词要是表示时间的名词。故C正确。【名师点睛】关系副词where主要用于修饰表示地点的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语。如：Thisisthevillagewherehewasborn.这就是他出生的村子。That’sthehotelwherewewerestayinglastsummer.这就是我们去年夏天住的旅馆。BarbarywasworkinginAubury,whereshewentdailyinabus.巴巴拉在奥伯里工作，每天得坐公共汽车去上班。与when的用法一样，注意不要一见到先行词为地点名词，就以为一定要用关系副词where来引导定语从句，同时还要看它在定语从句中充当什么成分——如果在定语从句中用作地点状语，就用where；如果在定语从句中不是用作时间状语，而是用作主语或宾语，那就不能用where，而要用that,which等。如：Heworksinafactorythat

makesTVsets.他在一家电视机厂工作。关系代词that/which在定语从句中用作主语。另外注意，where有时还可用于抽象名词后引导定语从句。如：Wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.我们到了必须改一改的地步。Therearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。Idon’twantajobwhereI’mchainedtoadeskallday.我不想找一份整天坐办公桌前的工作7.Intelligencedoesnot_______meansuccess.Youneeddiligenceaswell.

A.honestly

B.formally

C.simply

D.necessarily参考答案：D8.One_____ofbeingabletospeakEnglishisthatyouwillhavemorejobopportunities.A.aspect

B.benefit

C.way

D.value参考答案：B9.Ihurriedtothespotonlytofindtwodogshappilyenjoyedwhatwasleft____thecakeandmeat.A．for

B．with

C．of

D．to参考答案：C10.ItisapparenttheQingTombsareinfluencedbytheMingTombs,especially

architectureandthewaytheyareplacedamongthesurrpundingmountainsandvalleys.A.intermsof B. inplaceof C.inpraiseof

D.insearch of参考答案：A11.Scientistssayitmaybefiveyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients．

A.since

B.until

C.before

D.when参考答案：C略12.---Yourcarisintheway．Couldyoumoveitalittle,please?

---______．

A．Withpleasure

B．Notatall

C．Mypleasure

D．Yes,please参考答案：A13.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youshouldrefer___________theinstructions.A.to

B.with

C.on

D.in参考答案：A14.35．Neverbefore____seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert．

A．hadshe

B．shehad

C．hasshe

D．shehas参考答案：C略15..I'mnotaheavysmoker.Apackofcigarettes

usually_________methreedaysormore.

A.lasts

B.covers

C.meets

D.costs参考答案：A略16.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochangeC.What;when;change

D.What;that;changing参考答案：C试题分析：句意：当你不喜欢一个东西的是时候，你应该做的是改变它。不要抱怨。第一空填what连接主语从句，在主语从句中what做宾语，第二空填when，引导时间状语从句，第三空是省略to的不定式做表语，因为前面主句有do。所以选C。17.—Tendollars,please!

—Howterrible!I______bringingmywalletwithme.A.wasforgetting

B.forgot

C.haveforgotten

D.amforgetting参考答案：B18.---Helosthisjoblastweek,butheseemshappy．---Ithinkhe_____toputonabraveface．A．istrying

B．tries

C．tried

D．hastried参考答案：A19.Thereisalreadyclear______toshowthatplantsandanimalsarebeingaffectedbyclimatechange.

A.witness

B.evidence

C.identity

D.announcement参考答案：B二、完型填空20.MyRealParentsBiologyistheleastofwhatmakessomeoneamother.

-----OprahWinfreyIdon’tlookliketherestofmyfamily.Asamatteroffact,I

21

outquiteabitwithmyyellowskinandblackeyes.WhenpeopleseeustogetheritisclearthatIam___22__.Iamhappytohavesuchalovingandcaringfamily,butsometimesIwishIknewwhomybirthparentsare.Myfriendsoftenask,“Areyou

23__thatyoudon’tknowyourrealparents?”Iknowthattheyarejustcuriousandconcernedaboutme---I’mfine.Forthemostpart----24

Ifeltlikethere’ssomethingmissingmylife,likeagiant

25

inmyheart.MymotherlistenswhenItellheraboutmy

26

,andshefeelsthatitisimportantformetobeintouchwithmy27.Becauseofthis,sheandIgotoChineseHeritageCampeachyear.CHCisatwo-daycamp

28___hundredsofadoptedkidslikemespendtimewitheachother.We29abouthowitfeelstotheadopted,andweparticipateinfunoutdooractivities.It’s30__becausewecantalkaboutourfeelings.ItmakesmefeellikeIamnot31_andthatthereissomeoneouttheregoingthroughthesamefeelings.Whetherwe’retalking,laughing,crying,ordancing.CHCisalwaysanexperienceto32__.IadoreallofthenewpeopleImeet,andIwillkeeptheminmyheart33,becauseitalwaysfeelsgoodtoknowtherearepeopleoutjustlikeme.Camphas

34

thewayIlookatthings.Eachyearseemstoopenupnewsurprises,adventures,andfriendships.CHC35metolearnthatbeingadopteddoesn’tmeanthatI’mstrange,itjustmeansthatIwasn’tbornintothe36Ilivewith.Beingadoptedwon’tmakemyparentslovemeanyless.37

toChineseHeritageCamp,nowwhenpeopleaskme,“Areyousadyoudon’tknowyourrealparents?”Icansafelyanswer,“MaybeIdon’tknowwhomybirthparentsare,and

38makesmealittlesad.ButIdoknowthatI39withmyrealparentsinarealhouse,witharealfamily,andI

40.Mylifejustthewayitis.”

21.A.work B.give C.watch D.stand22.A.followed B.honored C.believed D.adopted23.A.sad B.ashamed C.surprised D.curious24.A.and B.but C.so D.or25.A.disease B.wish C.hole D.plan26.A.dreams B.suggestions C.feelings D.complaints27.A.school Bhometown Cculture D.s28.A.where B.when Cwhy D.which

29.A.think B.talk C.write D.look30.A.terrible B.funny C.hard D.great31.A.happy B.alone C.silent D.alive32.Aremember B.describe C.provide D.learn33.A.sometimes

B.forever C.soon D.later34.A.made

Bfound

C.changed

D.Cleared35.A.forced

B.hoped C.taught

D.asked36.A.family

B.world

C.friends

D.kids37.A.thanks

B.CongratulationsC.wishes D.Greetings38.

A.who

B.which C.that

D.what39.A.compare

B.deal

C.agree

D.live40.A.enrich

B.love

C.regard

D.improve

参考答案：21．D22．D23．A24．B25．C26．C27．C28．A29．B30．D31．B32．A33．B34．C35．C36．A37．A38．C39．D40．B29.B考查动词短语辨析。短语thinkabout思考；talkabout谈论；writeabout写...的内容；参加中国传统文化营的都是被收养的孩子，在这个活动中，我们谈论了被收养的感觉。故B正确。30.D考查上下文串联。根据第二段可知不知道亲身父母亲，这让我感觉怅然若失，能够与其他被收养的孩子一起交流感情对我来说非常好，可以让我找到共同语言。故D正确。40.B考查动词辨析。动词enrich使...丰富；love热爱；regard认为；看待；improve提高，改善；我热爱我的生活，也热爱现在的家人。本句说明作者对于目前的生活很满意，并没有因为不知道亲身父母是谁而难过。故B正确。21.ALeap（跳跃）toHonor.Leapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola____21____

forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive,____22____

sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t___23___howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom_____24_____thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee_____25_____

,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe____26____

rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore_____27_____

forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether_____28_____stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest_____29_____isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto____30____yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo,”saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost_____31_____foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall_____32_____thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10----herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe______33______

differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision______34______.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher_____35_____attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout______36______.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her

_____37_____istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkids______38______shegrewup.Lolais_____39_____ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit’shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her____40____forothersis“justbelieveyourself”.21.A.workat

B.workon

C.workout

D.workoff22.A.since

B.unless

C.after

D.though23.A.tell

B.guess

C.assume

D.predict24.A.suspected

B.remembered

C.imagined

D.noticed25.A.deeply

B.well

C.ahead

D.closely26.A.task

B.sport

C.event

D.show27.A.boring

B.enjoyable

C.difficult

D.unsatisfactory28.A.talent

B.quality

C.nature

D.condition29.A.doubt

B.advantage

C.challenge

D.program30.A.examine

B.express

C.open

D.trust31.A.fearful

B.harmful

C.unfair

D.inconvenient32.A.to

B.on

C.off

D.against33.A.greeted

B.treated

C.served

D.paid34.A.pains

B.stresses

C.injuries

D.problems35.A.positive

B.friendly

C.flexible

D.caution36.A.defending

B.quitting

C.winning

D.bargaining37.A.standard

B.range

C.view

D.goal38.A.until

B.as

C.when

D.before39.A.proud

B.tired

C.ashamed

D.confident40.A.plan

B.advice

C.reward

D.responsibility参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B【分析】文章讲述的是主人公Lola虽然天生存在视力方面的问题，但是仍然坚持体操训练，以积极的态度和顽强的毅力，取得了大家的尊重和体操方面的成功，她的事迹也在向大家传达一个信息，那就是相信自己，决不放弃！【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.workat从事；B.workon对...起作用；C.workout锻炼；D.workoff渐渐消除。根据上一句中的a13-year-oldgymnast可知，Lola是一个体操运动员，因此，Toperfectherskills为了练习她的体操技巧，她每天训练四个小时。故选C。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.since自从；B.unless除非；C.after在……之后；D.though尽管。根据sheislegallyblind可知，这是她取得的成绩给人留下深刻印象的原因，因此选择A，意为因为。句意为，她在16个女孩中取得了第七名的成绩。这给人们留下了深刻的印象，因为她在法定上讲是盲人。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.tell告诉，辨别，断定；B.guess猜测；C.assume假定；D.predict预测。根据前一句Sheoftenseesdouble可知，她看到的是双重影像，因此无法辨别出物体离她有多远。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.suspected怀疑；B.remembered记得；C.imagined想象；D.noticed注意到。句意为，在她小的时候，她的妈妈注意到她尽管看不清东西，但是她不害怕。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.deeply在深处，深深地；B.well好；C.ahead在前面；D.closely接近地，靠近地。根据上文的“bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdouble”可知，她是能看到东西的，只不过看到的是双重影像，看不清楚，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.task任务；B.sport运动；C.event事件或者比赛项目；D.show演秀。根据上文的“Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree”可知，她的妈妈在她三岁的时候，给她报名参加体操训练，因此，此处指的是她立刻喜欢上了这项运动。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。boring无聊；B.enjoyable令人愉快的；C.difficult困难的；D.unsatisfactory令人不满意的。根据该句的though（尽管），和后文的shehasneverquit可知，此处句意为，尽管学习体操对她来说比其他比赛更加困难，但是她从没有放弃过。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.talent才能；B.quality品质；C.nature自然本性；D.condition（健康）状况。根据上文的“sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly”可知，此处指的是她视力差的这种不利状况（情况）。句意为，她没有让她的这种身体状况阻止她做任何她想做的事情。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.doubt怀疑；B.advantage优点；C.challenge挑战；D.program程序，计划。根据下文的“Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams”可知，因为她有双重影像，因此她经常看到两个横梁，因此平衡木对她来说是最大的一个挑战，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.examine检查；B.express表达；C.open打开；D.trust信任，相信。根据上文的“Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine”可知，她视力不好，只能依靠自己的感觉，因此，她说“你不得不相信/信任（trust)你的内心，它可以带你去任何你想去的地方”。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.fearful令人害怕的；B.harmful有害的；C.unfair不公平的；D.inconvenient不方便的。根据上文的“Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave”要想成为一个顶尖的体操运动员，运动员必须要勇敢，可知，要求体操运动员勇敢，需要勇气，就说明这项运动会让人害怕，即fearful

。故选A。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.to到；B.on在…….上；C.off离开；D.against反对。falloff意为跌落，此处意为，在州比赛中，Lola没有从平衡木上跌落下来。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.greeted致意；B.treated对待；C.served服务；D.paid付钱。根据下文的“Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision______14______.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow”可知，她在比赛的时候没有告诉裁判关于她视力方面的问题，因为她认为裁判不需要知道，因为她不想让裁判做出有别于其他选手的对待。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.pains痛苦，疼痛；B.stresses压力；C.injuries受伤；D.problems问题。visionproblems意为视力上的问题。她在比赛的时候没有告诉裁判关于她视力方面的问题。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.positive积极的；B.friendly友好的；C.flexible灵活的；D.caution小心，谨慎。根据上文的“Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.”Lola没有告诉裁判关于她眼睛的问题，因为她认为裁判不需要知道，她想和其他人一样比赛。这说明她没有因为眼睛视力的问题而沮丧，相反她保持这积极的态度，认为自己和其他人一样好。因此，她的母亲对她的这种积极、乐观的态度感到很惊讶。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.defending保卫；B.quitting放弃；C.winning赢；D.bargaining讨价还价。根据上文她积极、乐观的态度，和下文的“Her

_____17_____istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoach”她的目标是要达到九级，她说她要成为一名体操教练，因此，她从没想过要放弃（quit)。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.standard标准；B.range范围；C.view观点视野；D.goal目标。上文讲到现在她达到了七级水平，而此处toreachlevel9则指的是她的目标，即goal。故选D。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.until直到；B.as因为，随着；C.when当……时候；D.before在……之前。该句句意为，她说她想要成为一名体操教练，把她所学到的传给其他的孩子，当她长大成人的时候(when)。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。beproudof以……为骄傲；betiredof对……感到厌倦；beashamedof对……感到羞耻；beconfidentof对……感到自信、确信。句意为，Lola以她的努力和成功为傲。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.plan计划；B.advice建议；C.reward报酬；D.responsibility责任。句意为，她通过自己的亲身经历，想告诉人们一个道理，或者说她通过自己的亲身经历，给人们一个善意的建议，就是“相信自己”！故选B。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题3考查的是动词词义的辨析，我们需要根据前句sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.和Sheoftenseesdouble.可以分析出，由于她生来就存在眼疾问题，故无法辨别出物体离她有多远，从而根据语境选出正确的答案。三、阅读理解22.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ItwasmyfirsttriptoIndia,alone.Oneday,asI

16

(walk)throughalocalmarket,aten-year-oldboycameoverandbeggedmetobuyabook,

17

hadthewords"InterestingIndia"onitscover.Iboughtit,thinkingthatwhenIreturnedhomeitwouldremindme

18

mywonderfulIndianadventure.ThebookclaimedthatIndia'speoplewereverywelcomingoftourists,andnevertried

19

(cheat)them.AsIreadIfeltdeeplytouchedbythesewarmwords.

Suddenly,amonkeycamedownfromanearbytree,snatchedthebookfrommyhandandtook

20

away,alongwithmybagwhichcontainedallmybelongings.Icouldn'tdoanything

21

standandstare.Thenamanapproachedmeandasked

22

Iwantedmybelongingsback.HesaiditwouldcostmefiveUSdollars.Ihadnootherchoice

23

(leave),soIagreedtopay,butonlyaftermybagwasreturned.Heblewawhistleandthemonkeyimmediatelythrewthebagdown.Ipickeditupandgavehimthemoney.Ilaterlearnedthat

24

manmadehislivingthisway:trickingtourists.Thiswasthe

25

(bad)thingIeverexperiencedin"InterestingIndia".参考答案：16.waswalking

17.which

18.of

19.tocheat

20.it21.but

22.if/whether

23.left

24.the/that

25.worst23.Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefourthattempt.YoumightthinkthatmeansI'mnotassafeassomeonewhopassedforthefirsttime.Butwouldyoufeelsaferwithnodriveratall?Maybenot,andit’sforthisreasonthatautomotivefirmshaveincludeddriver-assistfunctionsintheirprototype(原型)driverlesscars.Thisallowsthehumandrivertotakeoverifthereisaproblem.Googleisonemanufacturerthathasprototypedriverlesscars.Thesehavebeenequippedwithsteeringwheelsandconventionalcontrolstoallownormaldriving.Butthisisjustastage—thevisionistohavefullyautomatedcarsverysoon.ThedirectorofGoogle'sself-driveproject,ChrisUrmson,hopeshis11-year-oldsonwillneverhavetotakeadrivingtest.Toachievethat,thecarsneedtobeontheroadsinfiveyears.Hesaysdriverlesscarswillgreatlyreduceaccidentsandtrafficjams.AccordingtoChris,“about