陕西省西安市田家炳中学2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析

陕西省西安市田家炳中学2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Tendollars,please!—Howterrible!I______bringingmywalletwithme.A.wasforgetting

B.forgot

C.hadforgotten D.amforgetting参考答案：B考查动词时态。从“Howterrible!”知忘记带钱包了，故用过去时态。2.Hespentmuchtimewritingmanyplays,______thelastwasconsideredbycriticsasamasterpiece.

A.forthem

B.forwhich

C.ofthem

D.ofwhich参考答案：D3.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.Whether

B.when

C.which

D.where

参考答案：A4.Jones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto________outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A.leave B.dropC.fall

D.go参考答案：Bleaveschool“离校；退学；毕业”；dropout“辍学”；fallout“争吵；发生；产生……的结果”；goout“走出”。句意：琼斯，8个孩子中的老大，在他16岁时不得不辍学帮助父亲在农场干活。应选drop与句中outof搭配。5.Yougotbacksolateandyoudidn’tevengivemeaproperreason_______youhadn’tcalledme!I’mveryunhappywithyou.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.which参考答案：B6.Totellthetruth,I'mnotaccustomedto________likethis.A．treat

B．betreated

C．treating

D．beingtreated参考答案：D句意：说实话，我不习惯被这样对待。beaccustomedto“习惯于……”中to是介词，后跟V-ing形式作宾语。7.Whetheranoperationshouldbeperformedinthiscase_________verymuchonthepatient’sgeneralcondition.A.lies

B.leads

C.concentrates

D.depends参考答案：D8.IsuggestZhoushanforyourholiday.Itisreally________avisit.A.worth

B.worthyC.worthwhile

D.worthyof参考答案：D这题考查近义词辨析：worth应该用well修饰，worthy后面接of（doing）sth，worthwhile，用于It’sworthwhiletodo/doing句型，选D。9.---Howcouldyoutake______possessionoftheoldvaluablehouse?--Itusedtobein________possessionofmyuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A./;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D.the;the参考答案：A考查冠词的用法。——你是怎样拥有这所古老宝贵的房子的？——它过去属于我叔叔。依照的他的遗愿留给了我。take

possession

of“拥有”为固定短语；in

the

possession

of“属于”。根据语境可知，选A。10.Thedoctorhasworkedwithpatientsofthiskindforeightyears,soheknowswhat________inhisjob.A.expected

B.tobeexpecting

C.expects

D.toexpect参考答案：D略31.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew______withallbyourselveseveryday.A.deal

B.dealt

C.todeal

D.dealing参考答案：C略12.---Theairwouldcertainlybecleaneriftherewerefewercarsrunninginthecity.---_______.A.Howdoyoufindit?

B.Howareyougettingon?C.That’sagoodpoint.

D.Imanagedsomehow.

参考答案：C13.Thereformproject______byMr.White______atthemeetingnow.

A.putforward,isdiscussed

B.hasbeenputforward,isbeingdiscussed

C.isputforward,isdiscussed

D.putforward,isbeingdiscussed参考答案：D14.

Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.

A.beingcheered

B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered参考答案：C15.He______busyyesterday,orhe______youwithyourexperiment.A.was;hadhelped

B.was,wouldhavehelped

C.hadbeen;wouldhave

D.were;wouldhavehelped参考答案：B16.Everythingcomeswith____price;thereisnosuch____thingasafreelunchinthe

worldA.a,a

B.a,/

C.the,a

D.the,/

参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Mostsuccessfulpeopleattachimportancetowhylearningfrommistakesisimportant.Everyunsuccessfulattemptcanhelpyougainimportantexperience.___16___.Herearesomeofthetopreasonswhymistakesarevaluable.___17___Doyourememberyourfirstbadgradeforatest?Doyourememberanembarrassingmomentwhenateachercaughtyoucheatingduringanexam?Thesearecommonstrugglesbuttheyareactuallyagreatwaytobuildgoodfuturehabits.Onceyouhavetheexperience,youwillnolongermakethemistakesyoudidbefore.___18___.EncouragedifferentthinkingAswemakemistakes,weremovecertainwaysofreachingourgoal.Whenanapproachisprovenwrong,peopleimmediatelystartlookingfordifferentwaystoresolveasituation.___19___.Ifyourinitialideadidnotwork,youaremorelikelytotakeadifferentstandandthinkofideasyouwouldn’thavethoughtifthatdidn’thappen.BuildcharactersThisisquitethetrickybenefitsincepeoplecangoeitherwaywhenitcomestobuildingcharacters.Veryoften,toomanymistakesmakepeopledepressed.Toomanyfailuresconvincethemtojustgiveupontheirdreams.However,onceyoustartlearningfrommistakes,you’llgainconfidencefromthem.___20___.Andtheywillhelpyoubecomeamorepassionate,successfulperson.A.GiveusexperienceB.RevealweaknessesC.Aswemakemistakes,welearnfromthemD.Wehavetopractice,failandriseupagainE.TheywillhelpyoubuildastrongercharacterF.Basically,mistakesencourageyoutofindanewsolutionG.Andmistakescanevenbemorevaluablethanachievements参考答案：16.G

17.A

18.C

19.F

20.E【分析】本文为议论文。大多数成功人士都很重视从错误中学习的重要性。每一次失败的尝试都能帮助你获得重要的经验。文章论述了一些错误之所以有价值的原因。【16题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文Mostsuccessfulpeopleattachimportancetowhylearningfrommistakesisimportant.Everyunsuccessfulattemptcanhelpyougainimportantexperience.（大多数成功人士都重视从错误中学习的重要性。每一次失败的尝试都能帮助你获得重要的经验）可知，G项“错误甚至比成就更有价值”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。【17题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文Thesearecommonstrugglesbuttheyareactuallyagreatwaytobuildgoodfuturehabits.Onceyouhavetheexperience（这些都是常见的困难，但实际上是培养良好习惯的好方法。一旦你有了经验）可知，A项“给我们经验”符合此处语境。故A选项正确。【18题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文Onceyouhavetheexperience,youwillnolongermakethemistakesyoudidbefore.（一旦你有了经验，你就不会再犯以前犯过的错误了）可知，C项“当我们犯错误时，我们从错误中学习”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。【19题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文Whenanapproachisprovenwrong,peopleimmediatelystartlookingfordifferentwaystoresolveasituation.（当一个方法被证明是错误的，人们立即开始寻找不同的方法来解决一个情况）可知，F项“基本上，错误会鼓励你找到新的解决方案”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。【20题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据本段主旨Buildcharacters（塑造性格）及上文onceyoustartlearningfrommistakes,you'llgainconfidencefromthem.（一旦你开始从错误中学习，你就会从错误中获得自信）可知，E项“它们会帮你塑造更坚强的角色”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第5小题，根据本段主旨Buildcharacters（塑造性格）及上文onceyoustartlearningfrommistakes,you'llgainconfidencefromthem.（一旦你开始从错误中学习，你就会从错误中获得自信）可知，E项“它们会帮你塑造更坚强的角色”符合此处语境。其中原文中的Buildcharacters与E选项中的buildastrongercharacter相对应。故E选项正确。三、阅读理解18.NationsintheUNhaveagreedthattheworldneedstocompletelystopplasticwastefromenteringtheoceans.TheUNresolution(决议)hasnotimetable.Butministersatanenvironmentsummitbelieveitwillsetthecourseformuchtougherpoliciesandsendaclearsignaltobusiness.Undertheresolution,governmentswouldestablishaninternationaltaskforce(特遣小组)toadviseonfightingwhattheUN'soceanschiefhasdescribedasaworldcrisis.Onecontroversialissueisthewishtoincludebusinessesontheglobaltaskforce.Ministerssaytheproblemwillnotbesolvedwithoutbusiness,butgreengroupspointoutthatsomefirmsintheplasticsindustryhavebeenagainstrestrictionsfordecades.VidarHelgesen,aleadingvoiceinthetalks,toldBBCNews,“Businessislisteningtomarketsandseeinghowmarinelitter(海洋垃圾)isagrowingpopularconcern.It'spossiblythefastest－growingenvironmentalproblemandit'sthereforeafast－growingproblemforbusiness.Weneedtobringonboardthosecompaniesthatwanttochangethings,andthenlookattaxesandregulationstomakemorecompaniesact.”Certainly,therehasbeenresistancefromplasticsfirmstothebans.OneUNdelegate,whodidnotwanttobenamed,statedthatjournalistsinsomecountrieswerebeingpaidbytheplasticsindustrytowritestoriesaboutjoblossesfollowingtheplasticbagban.Buttheydidnotmentionthejobsbeingcreatedinalternatives,suchaslabour－intensivebasketwork,whichprovidesworkfortheruralpoor.Butsomegovernmentsarestandingfirm,andthemeetinghaswitnessedindividualnationsdeclaringtougheractionagainstsingle－useplasticbags.TheUN'sspokesmanSamBarratttoldBBCNews,“Ofcoursewewouldhavelikedtohavegonefurther,butthismeeting'smaderealprogress.There'snowasenseofurgencyandenergybehindtheissuethatwehaven'tquiteseenbefore.Whatisobvious,though,isthattheUNcan'tsolvethisproblemonitsown.Weneedtodoitinpartnershipwithgovernments,businessesandevenindividuals.”12.WhatcanweknowabouttheUNresolutiononplasticwaste?A.Plasticwasteshouldbebannedonlandtoo.B.Plasticwasteshouldberecycledbybusiness.C.TheUNmadeexacttimetostopitenteringoceans.D.TheUNmaymakestricterpoliciesinthefuture.13.WhatcanweinferfromwhatVidarHelgesensaid?A.Businessdoesn'tseetheproblemofmarinelitter.B.Fastest－growingmarinelitterisanewproblem.C.Governmentsshouldforcecompaniestoactbypolicy.D.Mostcompanieswanttostopmarinelifefromdisappearing.14.Whydidsomecompaniespayjournaliststowritearticlesaboutjoblosses?A.Toexpresstheirsatisfactionwithgovernments.B.Tostruggleagainstthestrictplasticbagban.C.Toshowdifficultiesinlabour－intensivebasketwork.D.Tomakegovernmentsstandfirmagainstplasticbags.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheUNiscommittedtohandlingoceanplasticwasteB.TheUNtriestoprotectthemarinelifeC.WeshouldsolvetheplasticwasteproblemD.Weshouldbanplasticwastecompletely参考答案：12.D

13.