【解析】牛津版深圳-广州初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟卷4_第1页
【解析】牛津版深圳-广州初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟卷4_第2页
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第第页【解析】牛津版(深圳?广州)初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟卷(4)登录二一教育在线组卷平台助您教考全无忧

牛津版(深圳广州)初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟卷(4)

一、完形填空

1.语法选择

Itwasahotsummerevening.Kevinandhis

brotherAlanwere(1)soccerinthebackyard.Afterawhile,

theydecidedtodrinksomeorangejuiceandwatchTVinthehouse.Suddenlythe

TVwas(2).Alantriedtoturnitbackon,but(3)happened.

Theysoonrealizedthattherewasnoelectricity(电).WhatcouldtheydoKevinsuggestedgoingoutsidetodosomestar(4).Withoutstreetlights,thestarswerebrightand(5)to

see.Lyingonthegrass,theysawdifferentkindsofstars(6)they

evensawtheplanetMars.KevinandAlanhadneverrealized(7)fantastic

thenightskycouldbe.

Afterwatchingthestarsforanhour,the

boys(8)thehouse.Itwasverydarkexceptfor(9)candlesthattheirparentshadlighted.Thefamilyspentthenight

playingcardsandtellingstoriesbycandlelight.KevinandAlanhadnever

thoughtofhavingsuchanight(10)electricity

likethatbefore.Theyreallyenjoyedwatchingstars.

(1)A.playB.playedC.playingD.plays

(2)A.onB.offC.inD.to

(3)A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

(4)A.watchesB.watchingC.watchD.watched

(5)A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.easily

(6)A.orB.andC.butD.for

(7)A.whatB.howC.whichD.when

(8)A.wentintoB.wentoverC.wentupD.wentfor

(9)A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

(10)A.withoutB.withC.throughoutD.of

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)A

【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了Kevin与Alan在一个突然没有电的情况下,却享受了一个非常好的夜晚。

(1)句意:那是一个炎热的夏夜。凯文和他的兄弟艾伦在后院踢足球。A原形;B过去式;C现在分词;D第三人称单数形式。playersoccer,踢足球,固定结构。结合语句中的were可知要用过去进行时,动词要用现在分词,故选C。

(2)句意:突然电视关了。A打开;B关上;C在里面;D到。结合文中语句Alantriedtoturnitbackon,可知电视关上了,beoff,表示关掉,故选B。

(3)句意:艾伦试图把它打开,但什么也没发生。A所有的事物;B任何事情;C没有事情;D某些事情。结合语句Theysoonrealizedthattherewasnoelectricity可知,什么事情也没有发生,故选C。

(4)句意:凯文建议去外面看星星。A第三人称单数;B动名词;C原形;D过去式。结合语句中的star可知此句需要动名词形式,故选B。

(5)句意:没有路灯,星星是明亮的,很容易看到。A形容词原级;B比较级;C最高级;D副词。结合语句thestarswerebrightand…tosee可知此句需要形容词easy,beeasytodosth,容易做某事,故选A。

(6)句意:躺在草地上,他们看到了各种各样的星星,甚至还看到了火星。A或者,表示选择;B并且,表示并列;C但是,表示转折;D为了,表示目的。根据语句theysawdifferentkindsofstars与theyevensawtheplanetMars的含义可知,两者表示递进或并列关系,故选B。

(7)句意:凯文和艾伦从来没有意识到夜空有多么美妙。A什么,B怎样;C哪个;D什么时候。结合语境可知此句是感叹句,要用how或what来引导,因fantastic是形容词,要用how来引导,故选B。

(8)句意:孩子们看了一个小时的星星后,就进屋了。A进入;B复习;C向上;D去。结合语句中的thehouse可知此句需要短语gointo,表示进入,故选A。

(9)句意:天很黑,只有他们父母点了几根蜡烛。A一些,修饰可数名词复数形式;B几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数形式;C一些,修饰不可数名词;D几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。结合句意可知此句表示肯定意义,且candles是可数名词,故选A。

(10)句意:凯文和艾伦以前从没想过会有这样一个没有电的夜晚。A没有;B有;C自始至终;D……的。结合句意可知此句需要介词without,表示没有,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

二、阅读理解

2.阅读理解

My

nameisTom.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalwayssad,andalmosteverythingendedin

failure.Icompletelylostmyheart,sighing(叹息)unhappilyallday.Havingseenmelike

that,myfatherdecidedtocheermeup.

One

day,hegavemeacupofwaterandaskedmetotasteit.Ifounditsalty.My

fathersaidhejustputonesmallspoonofsaltinthecup.Andthen,heledme

toalake,whereheputabighandful(一把)ofsaltintothelake,pickedupa

spoonofwaterandletmetasteitagain.Heasked,"Doesitstilltaste

salty""Notatall,"Isaid.Myfathersaid,"Now,youmay

knowthereasonofyourpain:youarejustacupofwater,butnotalake.Bea

lakeandyouwon'tfeelsadanymore."

I

cametounderstandmyfather'spurpose;Ifeelfrustratedbecausemy

heartisassmallasacupofwater.HehopedthatIcouldbeapersonwitha

heartlikealake.

(1)WhenTomwasyoung,healmostfailedtodo__________.

A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.none

(2)Whatdidhisfatherdofirsttohelphim

A.Heledhimtoalake.

B.Heaskedhimtotastesaltywaterinthecup.

C.Heaskedhimtotastewaterinalake.

D.Heexplainedthereasonforhisactions.

(3)WhatisNOTmentionedinthetext

A.Acupofwater.B.Aspoonofsalt.

C.Aspoonofwater.D.Abighandfulofsaltywater.

(4)Howdidthefathermakehisideacleartohisson

A.Bylettinghissonexperience.B.Bylettinghissondoresearch.

C.Bylettinghissonread.D.Bylettinghissonwrite.

(5)Theunderlinedword"frustrated"means"_________"here.

A.surprisedB.upsetC.rudeD.polite

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

(5)B

【知识点】人生百味类;记叙文

【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了父亲通过让儿子亲身感受,思考,让他明白内心越强大,就越不会轻易悲伤。

(1)考查细节理解题。根据第一段MynameisTom.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalwayssad,andalmosteverythingendedinfailure.可知,汤姆小时候,几乎做所有事情都会失败。故选C。

(2)考查细节理解题。根据第二段Oneday,hegavemeacupofwaterandaskedmetotasteit.Ifounditsalty.Myfathersaidhejustputonesmallspoonofsaltinthecup.可知,他的父亲叫他尝尝杯子里的盐水。故选B。

(3)考查细节理解题。根据第二段Myfathersaidhejustputonesmallspoonofsaltinthecup.Andthen,heledmetoalake,whereheputabighandful(一把)ofsaltintothelake,pickedupaspoonofwaterandletmetasteitagain.我父亲说他只是在杯子里放了一小勺盐。然后,他把我带到一个湖边,在那里他把一大把盐放进湖里,拿起一勺水,让我再尝一次。由此可知,文中提到了一杯水,一勺盐、一勺水,一大把盐。故选D。

(4)考查主旨大意题。文章中的父亲通过让孩子品尝杯子中的盐水和湖中的盐水,让孩子明白道理,让孩子在亲身经历,体验,思考后理解的更加深刻。Bylettinghissonexperience.通过让他的儿子体验;Bylettinghissondoresearch通过让他的儿子研究。Bylettinghissonread.通过让他的儿子阅读。Bylettinghissonwrite.通过让他的儿子写字。故选A。

(5)考查语义猜测题。surprised惊讶的,upset沮丧的,rude粗鲁的,polite有礼貌的,根据第一段WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalwayssad可知,汤姆小时候,他总是很难过。根据最后一段becausemyheartisassmallasacupofwater.因为我的心像一杯水一样小。由此可知"frustrated"意思为”沮丧“,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词句,在文中找到相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

3.阅读理解

When

Iwasintheeighthgrade,myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhat

wewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence—I

wanttohelpotherpeople!Duringtheyears,Imetmanyproblems.ButInever

gaveup.IknowthattohelpotherpeopleIhavetohelpmyselffirst.I

encouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures(失败).Finallymydreamreallycametrue.I

foundapart-timejobinacharity.Ibegantospendmydaysdoingthingsfor

people.Ihaveahappylife.Thatdoesn'tmeanthatthiskindoflifeiseasy,

orthatmyworkisalwaysenjoyable.IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwant

todo.

What

doyouwanttodoWriteitdownnow.Ifyoudon'tknow,youcanaskyourself,"What

wouldIdoifthiswasthelastdayofmylife"Thenwritedownthefirst

thingthatcomestoyourmind,nomatter(无论)howsillyorimpossibleitis.Ifyou

haveananswer,youwillknowwhatyourdreamis.

(1)Whatdidthewriterwanttodo

A.Tobeateacher.B.Tohelpothers.

C.Tobehappy.D.Tobefree.

(2)Whatdidthewriterdowheneverheexperiencedfailures

A.Hegaveup.B.Hefoundapart-timejob.

C.Heencouragedhimself.D.Hewroteanarticle.

(3)Thewritersays"Ihaveahappylife"because_____________.

A.heisdoingwhathewantstodoB.hisworkisalwaysenjoyable

C.hispart-timejobiseasyD.hemakesanarticle

(4)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus

A.Thedreamsareusuallysilly.

B.Howtofindourdreams.

C.Thedreamseemsimpossibletorealize.

D.Howtohavefun.

(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis"___________".

A.HavingadreamB.Tobewithyourdream

C.MydreamD.Makingyourdreamcometrue

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

(5)D

【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲了是怎样实现自己的梦想的。

(1)细节理解题。根据AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence—Iwanttohelpotherpeople!可知的梦想是帮助他人,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据IencouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures(失败).可知每次失败后都会自我鼓励,故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwanttodo.可知高兴的原因是在做自己喜欢的事情,故选A。

(4)段落大意题。根据Ifyouhaveananswer,youwillknowwhatyourdreamis.如果你有答案,你就会知道你的梦想是什么,可知本段主要讲了怎样发现自己的梦想,故选B。

(5)主旨大意题。根据全文可知主要讲了的梦想是什么及怎样实现自己的梦想,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、段落大意题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;段落大意题需要理解该段大意;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.阅读理解

Mostcarsrunongas.Gascarsworkvery

well.Butthereisaproblem.Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.The

dirtyairisnotgoodforpeople,animalsortrees.Gascarsmaketheairdirty

foralllivingthings.WhatcanwedoWecandriveelectriccars!

Electriccarsdonotusegas.Thesecarsdo

notmaketheairdirty.Thesecarshavebatteriesthatpowertheirmotors(马达).Thebatteriescanbecharged(充电)many

times.Theycanbeusedagainandagain.Thismakeselectriccarsgreat.

Butelectriccarshaveproblemstoo.They

areslowerthangascars.Theyarealsoveryquiet.Thismeansthatsomepeople

can'thearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacariscoming.Sothey

havetobecareful.

Peoplearefindingwaystomakeelectric

carsbetterallthetime.Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwould

bemuchbetterfortheworld.

(1)What'stheproblemofthecarsthatrunongas

A.Theyaretoobig.B.Theyarenoisy.

C.Theyaretoosmall.D.Theymaketheairdirty.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto(指代)

A.Gascars.B.Somepeople.C.Electriccars.D.Thebatteries.

(3)Whydopeoplehavetobecarefulaboutelectriccars

A.Becausetheyarequiet.B.Becausetheyarefast.

C.Becausetheyaretoobig.D.Becausetheymaketheairdirty.

(4)Thewriterhopes___________.

A.nocarswillbeelectricB.gascarscanbecomebetter

C.allcarswillbeelectricD.gascarscanbecomeslower

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage

A.TheproblemsofgascarsB.Peoplewhostudycars

C.TheproblemsofelectriccarsD.Gascarsandelectriccars

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

(5)D

【知识点】科普类;说明文

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了汽油车与电动车,分析了两种车型的优点和缺陷,并表示电动车的发展,会让这个世界更加的美好。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中Butthereisaproblem.Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.使用汽油的汽车污染空气。可知污染空气是它的问题。故选D。

(2)词意猜测题。根据第三段中Thismeansthatsomepeoplecan'thearthemwhentheygoby.这意味着当他们经过时,有些人听不到。可知此处表示人们不得不的非常小心,此处只带somepeople。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中Theyarealsoveryquiet.他们也非常安静。可知电动车也有问题,是他们太安静了。故选A。

(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段中Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwouldbemuchbetterfortheworld.也许有一天所有的汽车都是电动的。这对世界来说会好得多。可推知,本文喜欢有一天所有的车都变成电动车。故选C。

(5)标题归纳题。统观全文,本文讲述了电动车和汽油车的好处与坏处,因此本标题应围绕两种类型的车。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先弄清全文大意,然后分析题干,细节理解题可从文章相应段落找出答案;推理判断题可整理归纳文中的关键信息,进行判断;词意猜测题注意上下文的指代关系;标题归纳题应总结概括全文内容,找出描述的对象。

三、任务型阅读

5.(2023七下·太原月考)请阅读下面的六个选项,将其与上面五位同学的陈述进行匹配。其中有一项为多余选项。

GinaisinToronto,Canada.Shewants

toknowthewaytotheparkinthecity.

Bobismycousin.Heenjoysreading

books.Hewantstofindalibrarytoreadbookseveryweek.

Janeneedstosendalettertoher

parents.Shewantstoknowhowtogettothepostoffice.

DavidarrivesinParis.Hewantsto

seehisuncle.Buthedoesn'tknowthewaytohisuncle'shouse.

LucyisanEnglishgirl.Shewantsa

ChinesepenpalbecauseshewantstolearnmoreaboutChina.

A.I'mLiPing.Iam13.Icantellyoua

lotaboutChina.AndIwanttolearnEnglishfromyou.CanyoubemypenpalB.Lost:Aredjacket.MynameisLinda.

Myphonenumberis768-5643.C.Note:Takeataxifromtheairport.Go

downCenterStreetandturnleftatNewPark.Youcanseemyhouseonyour

left.D.Justgostraight.Whenyouseeabig

supermarket,turnleft.Thepostofficeisonyourright.E.GreenLibrary:Wehavemanykindsof

books.Youcanreadbookshereortakethemaway.F.TorontoParkisagoodplacetohave

fun.Youpassthroughthreestreets.Whenyouseeabigpostoffice,please

turnright.Youcanvisittheparkforonly3dollars.

【答案】F;E;D;C;A

【知识点】任务型阅读;日常生活类;记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是为五个人找路。

A.I'mLiPing.Iam13.IcantellyoualotaboutChina.AndIwanttolearnEnglishfromyou.Canyoubemypenpal我是李萍。我13岁。我可以告诉你很多有关中国的信息。我想向你学习英语。你能成为我的笔友吗?

B.Lost:Aredjacket.MynameisLinda.Myphonenumberis768-5643.丢失:一件红色外套。我叫琳达。我的电话是768-5643。

C.Note:Takeataxifromtheairport.GodownCenterStreetandturnleftatNewPark.Youcanseemyhouseonyourleft.C.便条:从机场乘坐出租车。沿着上都大街走,然后在新公园处左转。你可以在左边看到我的房子。

D.Justgostraight.Whenyouseeabigsupermarket,turnleft.Thepostofficeisonyourright.一直往前走。当你看到大型超市时,请向左转。邮局在你的右边。

E.GreenLibrary:Wehavemanykindsofbooks.Youcanreadbookshereortakethemaway.绿色图书馆:我们有很多书籍。你可以在这里阅读书籍或将其带走。

F.TorontoParkisagoodplacetohavefun.Youpassthroughthreestreets.Whenyouseeabigpostoffice,pleaseturnright.Youcanvisittheparkforonly3dollars.多伦多公园是个玩乐的好地方。你穿过三条街道。当你看到大型邮局时,请向右转。你只需3美元即可参观公园。

(1)根据GinaisinToronto,Canada.Shewantstoknowthewaytotheparkinthecity.可知吉娜在加拿大多伦多。她想知道去城市公园的路。选项F介绍的是多伦多公园怎么走,故选F。

(2)根据Hewantstofindalibrarytoreadbookseveryweek.可知鲍勃想找一个图书馆每周读书。选项E介绍的是GreenLibrary,故选E。

(3)根据Shewantstoknowhowtogettothepostoffice.可知简想知道如何去邮局。选项D介绍的是去邮局的路,故选D。

(4)根据Buthedoesn'tknowthewaytohisuncle'shouse.可知大卫想知道如何到叔叔家。选项C的便条就是说明去叔叔家的路,故选C。

(5)根据LucyisanEnglishgirl.ShewantsaChinesepenpalbecauseshewantstolearnmoreaboutChina.可知露西是英国女孩。她想要一个中国笔友,因为她想更多地了解中国。选项A中李萍既能告诉露西很多有关中国的信息,还可以向她学习英语,故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。先浏览五位同学的陈述,再弄懂选项的意思,最后将选项和五位同学的陈述相结合,匹配出正确答案。

6.(2023七下·顺德月考)左栏是5个学生对自己教室或学校的描述,右栏是7所学校的简介,请根据这五位学生的描述找到他们的学校简介。

Hello,everyone.MynameisHelen.

Thisismyschool.Therearefivebuildingsinmyschool.Thescience

buildingismyfavorite.Ilikescienceverymuch.Hi,I'mTony.Ilikemyschool.There

aremanytreesinit.Ilikemyclassroom,too.Thereisacomputeronevery

student'sdesk.AndonthewallsthereisamapofEngland.Welcometomyschool!I'mLinda.This

ismyclassroom.Thereisacomputeronthefrontdesk.Onthewallsthere

aresomepicturesandamapoftheworld.Hello,mynameisJack.Myparents

arefarmworkersandIgotoschoolontheirfarm.Thereisn'tasportshall

init.Butthereisabigplayground.Wecandomanysportsonit.Goodmorning,Mr.Smith.I'mCarla.

Welcometomyclassroom.That'smydesk.Therearemanybooksonevery

student'sdesk.They'refromtheschoollibrary.A.WelcometoNewnhamSchool.Thisis

ourclassroombuilding.Theredbuildingbehinditisthelibrary.Thereare

lotsofbooksinit.B.What'stheclassroominGoldington

SchoollikeOh,therearemanybooksoneverystudent'sdesk.Thestudents

therelikereading.Thebooksarefromtheschoollibrary.C.BrooklynSchoolisinafarm.There

arefivebuildingsinit,butthereisn'tasciencebuilding.Thescience

labsareintheclassroombuilding.D.FerndownSchoolisforfarmworkers'

childrenonFerndownLand.Childrenlovethebigplaygroundinit.Theydo

manysportsthereafterschool.E.ThisisaphotoofGreenwaySchool,

mydaughter'sschool.Inthephotoyoucanseetheclassroomontheleft.

Thereisamapoftheworldandsomepicturesonitswall.Acomputerison

thefrontdesk.F.TherearefivebuildingsinLincoln

school.Look!That'sthesciencebuildingwithtensciencelabs.Students

likedoingexperimentsthere.G.Westfieldschoolisinthemiddleof

thecityandtherearemanytreesinit.Theclassroomsaregreat.Thereisa

computeroneverystudent'sdesk.

【答案】F;G;E;D;B

【知识点】任务型阅读

【解析】【分析】A.WelcometoNewnhamSchool.Thisisourclassroombuilding.Theredbuildingbehinditisthelibrary.Therearelotsofbooksinit.欢迎来到Newnham学校。这是我们的教学楼。在它后面这座红色大楼是图书馆。里面有很多书。

B.What'stheclassroominGoldingtonSchoollikeOh,therearemanybooksoneverystudent'sdesk.Thestudentstherelikereading.Thebooksarefromtheschoollibrary.Goldington学校的教室是什么样呢?哦,在每个学生的书桌上游很多书。学生们喜欢读书。这些书都是学校图书馆的。

C.BrooklynSchoolisinafarm.Therearefivebuildingsinit,butthereisn'tasciencebuilding.Thesciencelabsareintheclassroombuilding.Brooklyn学校在农场里。里面有五座大楼,但是没有科技楼。科学实验室在教学楼里。

D.FerndownSchoolisforfarmworkers'childrenonFerndownLand.Childrenlovethebigplaygroundinit.Theydomanysportsthereafterschool.Ferndown学校是为FerndownLand农场工人的孩子们建立的。孩子们喜欢里面的大操场。放学后他们可进行很多运动。

E.ThisisaphotoofGreenwaySchool,mydaughter'sschool.Inthephotoyoucanseetheclassroomontheleft.Thereisamapoftheworldandsomepicturesonitswall.Acomputerisonthefrontdesk.这是Greenway学校的一张照片,我女儿的学校。在照片中你可以看到左边的教室。在墙上有一张世界地图和一些图画。在前面的课桌上有一台电脑。

F.TherearefivebuildingsinLincolnschool.Look!That'sthesciencebuildingwithtensciencelabs.Studentslikedoingexperimentsthere.在Lincoln学校有五座大楼。看!那是具有十个科学实验室的科技楼。学生们喜欢在那里做实验。

G.Westfieldschoolisinthemiddleofthecityandtherearemanytreesinit.Theclassroomsaregreat.Thereisacomputeroneverystudent'sdesk.Westfield学校在城市的中心。里面有很多树。教室很大。在每个学生的课桌上有一台电脑。

(1)根据Therearefivebuildingsinmyschool.Thesciencebuildingismyfavorite.课桌这是Lincoln学校,故选F。

(2)根据Therearemanytreesinit.Ilikemyclassroom,too.Thereisacomputeroneverystudent'sdesk.可知这是Westfield学校。故选G。

(3)根据Thereisacomputeronthefrontdesk.Onthewallstherearesomepicturesandamapoftheworld.可知这是Greenway学校,故选E。

(4)根据MyparentsarefarmworkersandIgotoschoolontheirfarm.Thereisn'tasportshallinit.Butthereisabigplayground.可知这是Ferndown学校,故选D。

(5)根据That'smydesk.Therearemanybooksoneverystudent'sdesk.They'refromtheschoollibrary.可知这是Goldington学校,故选B。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读选项,弄清每个学校的特征,然后根据每个学生叙述的自己学校的情况选出他所在的学校,找出正确答案。

四、语法填空

7.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Poemsaretheartoflanguage.Theycan

expressourfeelingsandideasapowerfulway.Everyonecanenjoythe

poemsifhe(know)sometips(建议).

Readpoemsaloud.Poemsare"word

music",anartwhichpaintspictureswithwordsandsounds.Sincethe

sounds(great)increasetheeffectofthewords,poemsmustbe

(read)aloudtoprovideyouwiththefullestjoy.Makeyourfirst

readingasilentone,ifyoulike,toknowthepoemsays.Butyou

shouldreaditaloudtoexperiencethepoemthe(two)time.

Relax,slowdownandthere'snorush.Read

withunderstanding,ratherspeed.Asyoureadthelines,feeltheir

(happy),theirsadness;sensethelook,smellandtasteofthem.Byreading

carefullyandslowly,youwillexperiencearesponsetothewords.

Readitagainandagain.Veryoftenwe

cannot(full)enjoyapoemafterthefirstreading.Soifapoem

(fail)tocatchyourfeelingthefirsttime,giveitanotherchance.

【答案】in;knows;greatly;read;what;second;than;happiness;fully;fails

【知识点】语法填空;教育类;说明文

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲了读诗的一些建议。

(1)句意:他们能用有力的方式表达我们的情感和想法。ina/an+形容词+way用一种的方式,固定搭配,故填in。

(2)句意:如果每个人都知道一些窍门,他就能欣赏这些诗。know知道,实义动词。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,所以know用knows,故填knows。

(3)句意:因为声音能大大增加单词的效果,所以必须大声朗读诗歌,给你带来最大的快乐。great大的,形容词,副词修饰实义动词,increase增加,所以用great的副词greatly,极大地;故填greatly。

(4)句意:因为声音能大大增加单词的效果,所以必须大声朗读诗歌,给你带来最大的快乐。read读,动词,情态动词+be+动词过去分词,表示含有情态动词的被动语态,read的过去分词是read,故填read。

(5)句意:如果你愿意的话,让你的第一次阅读成为无声的,以了解这首诗是怎么说的。无声阅读的原因是知道诗的内容,句子是宾语从句,缺少宾语,所以用what什么,代指内容,故填what。

(6)句意:但是你应该大声朗读来第二次体验这首诗。two2,基数词。the+序数词,two的序数词是second,第二,故填second。

(7)句意:阅读要有理解力,而不是速度。ratherthan而不是,固定搭配,故填than。

(8)句意:当你读到台词时,感受他们的快乐,他们的悲伤;感受它们的外观、气味和味道。happy高兴的,形容词。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,their他们的,形容词修物主代词,所以用happy的名词happiness,快乐,不可数名词,故填happiness。

(9)句意:我们常常在读完一首诗后不能充分地欣赏它。full满的,形容词。副词修饰实义动词,enjoy享受,实义动词,所以用full的副词fully,充分地,故填fully。

(10)句意:所以,如果一首诗第一次没有抓住你的感觉,那就再给它一次机会。fail失败,实义动词。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是单数poem,所以fail用fails,故填fails。

【点评】考查语法填空。本题词汇在语篇中的运用能力,注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

五、书面表达

8.请根据以下表格的内容提示,写一篇题为“Usingelectricitysafely”的英语短文,说明电的重要性及危害,并介绍安全使用电器的注意事项,可适当发挥。词数70左右。

电的重要性及危害电在我们的日常生活中非常重要,电器使我们的生活更方便(convenient)。但是,电会伤害人或引起火灾,如果不安全用电会非常危险。

安全使用电器的注意事项开关电器之前,要确保手是干的;使用电饭煲(rice

cooker)时,必须保持锅的外表干燥;如果看到电线破损(bedamaged),则不要打开电器。

Usingelectricitysafely

【答案】Usingelectricitysafely

Almosteveryonetodayuseselectricityinonewayoranother.Electricityisveryimportanttous.Electricalappliancesmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Butelectricitymayhurtpeopleorstartthefire.Ifyoudon'tuseitsafely,itwillbeverydangerous.Herearesomesafetyrulestouseelectricity.

Makesureyourhandsaredrybeforeyouturnontheelectricalappliances.Whenyouareusingthericecooker,keepthesurfaceofthericecookerdry.Don'tswitchontheelectricalapplianceifyouseethewirewasdamaged.

Tokeepussafe,becarefulwithelectricity.

【知识点】命题作文

【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。本文要求以Usingelectricitysafely为题,结合提示内容完成这篇关于电的重要性及危害以及日常生活中安全使用电器的注意事项的作文。写作中要包含电的两面性,要涉及其便利性和危害性,可通过举例生活中的电器,表述自己的观点。根据材料内容可知本文应使用一般现在时,人称为第二人称,注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题,写作中注意上下文的过渡,要符合逻辑关系,符合英语的表达习惯。

【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容提示,从电的使用,到生活中接触的电器,全面细致的介绍了电的两面性和生活中应如何使用电。内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整。一些固定短语inonewayoranother;Makesure;becarefulwith等为文章增色不少,同样有长难句Ifyoudon'tuseitsafely,itwillbeverydangerous.使得主题更突出,更富有条理。

二一教育在线组卷平台()自动生成1/1登录二一教育在线组卷平台助您教考全无忧

牛津版(深圳广州)初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟卷(4)

一、完形填空

1.语法选择

Itwasahotsummerevening.Kevinandhis

brotherAlanwere(1)soccerinthebackyard.Afterawhile,

theydecidedtodrinksomeorangejuiceandwatchTVinthehouse.Suddenlythe

TVwas(2).Alantriedtoturnitbackon,but(3)happened.

Theysoonrealizedthattherewasnoelectricity(电).WhatcouldtheydoKevinsuggestedgoingoutsidetodosomestar(4).Withoutstreetlights,thestarswerebrightand(5)to

see.Lyingonthegrass,theysawdifferentkindsofstars(6)they

evensawtheplanetMars.KevinandAlanhadneverrealized(7)fantastic

thenightskycouldbe.

Afterwatchingthestarsforanhour,the

boys(8)thehouse.Itwasverydarkexceptfor(9)candlesthattheirparentshadlighted.Thefamilyspentthenight

playingcardsandtellingstoriesbycandlelight.KevinandAlanhadnever

thoughtofhavingsuchanight(10)electricity

likethatbefore.Theyreallyenjoyedwatchingstars.

(1)A.playB.playedC.playingD.plays

(2)A.onB.offC.inD.to

(3)A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

(4)A.watchesB.watchingC.watchD.watched

(5)A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.easily

(6)A.orB.andC.butD.for

(7)A.whatB.howC.whichD.when

(8)A.wentintoB.wentoverC.wentupD.wentfor

(9)A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

(10)A.withoutB.withC.throughoutD.of

二、阅读理解

2.阅读理解

My

nameisTom.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalwayssad,andalmosteverythingendedin

failure.Icompletelylostmyheart,sighing(叹息)unhappilyallday.Havingseenmelike

that,myfatherdecidedtocheermeup.

One

day,hegavemeacupofwaterandaskedmetotasteit.Ifounditsalty.My

fathersaidhejustputonesmallspoonofsaltinthecup.Andthen,heledme

toalake,whereheputabighandful(一把)ofsaltintothelake,pickedupa

spoonofwaterandletmetasteitagain.Heasked,"Doesitstilltaste

salty""Notatall,"Isaid.Myfathersaid,"Now,youmay

knowthereasonofyourpain:youarejustacupofwater,butnotalake.Bea

lakeandyouwon'tfeelsadanymore."

I

cametounderstandmyfather'spurpose;Ifeelfrustratedbecausemy

heartisassmallasacupofwater.HehopedthatIcouldbeapersonwitha

heartlikealake.

(1)WhenTomwasyoung,healmostfailedtodo__________.

A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.none

(2)Whatdidhisfatherdofirsttohelphim

A.Heledhimtoalake.

B.Heaskedhimtotastesaltywaterinthecup.

C.Heaskedhimtotastewaterinalake.

D.Heexplainedthereasonforhisactions.

(3)WhatisNOTmentionedinthetext

A.Acupofwater.B.Aspoonofsalt.

C.Aspoonofwater.D.Abighandfulofsaltywater.

(4)Howdidthefathermakehisideacleartohisson

A.Bylettinghissonexperience.B.Bylettinghissondoresearch.

C.Bylettinghissonread.D.Bylettinghissonwrite.

(5)Theunderlinedword"frustrated"means"_________"here.

A.surprisedB.upsetC.rudeD.polite

3.阅读理解

When

Iwasintheeighthgrade,myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhat

wewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence—I

wanttohelpotherpeople!Duringtheyears,Imetmanyproblems.ButInever

gaveup.IknowthattohelpotherpeopleIhavetohelpmyselffirst.I

encouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures(失败).Finallymydreamreallycametrue.I

foundapart-timejobinacharity.Ibegantospendmydaysdoingthingsfor

people.Ihaveahappylife.Thatdoesn'tmeanthatthiskindoflifeiseasy,

orthatmyworkisalwaysenjoyable.IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwant

todo.

What

doyouwanttodoWriteitdownnow.Ifyoudon'tknow,youcanaskyourself,"What

wouldIdoifthiswasthelastdayofmylife"Thenwritedownthefirst

thingthatcomestoyourmind,nomatter(无论)howsillyorimpossibleitis.Ifyou

haveananswer,youwillknowwhatyourdreamis.

(1)Whatdidthewriterwanttodo

A.Tobeateacher.B.Tohelpothers.

C.Tobehappy.D.Tobefree.

(2)Whatdidthewriterdowheneverheexperiencedfailures

A.Hegaveup.B.Hefoundapart-timejob.

C.Heencouragedhimself.D.Hewroteanarticle.

(3)Thewritersays"Ihaveahappylife"because_____________.

A.heisdoingwhathewantstodoB.hisworkisalwaysenjoyable

C.hispart-timejobiseasyD.hemakesanarticle

(4)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus

A.Thedreamsareusuallysilly.

B.Howtofindourdreams.

C.Thedreamseemsimpossibletorealize.

D.Howtohavefun.

(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis"___________".

A.HavingadreamB.Tobewithyourdream

C.MydreamD.Makingyourdreamcometrue

4.阅读理解

Mostcarsrunongas.Gascarsworkvery

well.Butthereisaproblem.Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.The

dirtyairisnotgoodforpeople,animalsortrees.Gascarsmaketheairdirty

foralllivingthings.WhatcanwedoWecandriveelectriccars!

Electriccarsdonotusegas.Thesecarsdo

notmaketheairdirty.Thesecarshavebatteriesthatpowertheirmotors(马达).Thebatteriescanbecharged(充电)many

times.Theycanbeusedagainandagain.Thismakeselectriccarsgreat.

Butelectriccarshaveproblemstoo.They

areslowerthangascars.Theyarealsoveryquiet.Thismeansthatsomepeople

can'thearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacariscoming.Sothey

havetobecareful.

Peoplearefindingwaystomakeelectric

carsbetterallthetime.Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwould

bemuchbetterfortheworld.

(1)What'stheproblemofthecarsthatrunongas

A.Theyaretoobig.B.Theyarenoisy.

C.Theyaretoosmall.D.Theymaketheairdirty.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto(指代)

A.Gascars.B.Somepeople.C.Electriccars.D.Thebatteries.

(3)Whydopeoplehavetobecarefulaboutelectriccars

A.Becausetheyarequiet.B.Becausetheyarefast.

C.Becausetheyaretoobig.D.Becausetheymaketheairdirty.

(4)Thewriterhopes___________.

A.nocarswillbeelectricB.gascarscanbecomebetter

C.allcarswillbeelectricD.gascarscanbecomeslower

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage

A.TheproblemsofgascarsB.Peoplewhostudycars

C.TheproblemsofelectriccarsD.Gascarsandelectriccars

三、任务型阅读

5.(2023七下

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