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Unit3TheInternetReadingandThinkingUnit3TheInternetⅠ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.asenseofnational_______(身份)2.a__________(方便的)waytoshop3.______(更新)thesoftware4._____(陷入)inthemudidentityconvenientupdatestuckⅠ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词identitycon5.the______(益处)ofagoodeducation6.______(激励;鼓舞)youtomakegreaterefforts7.______(查阅的机会)tothepapers8.livea______(艰难的)lifebenefitinspireaccesstough5.the______(益处)ofagoodedⅡ.选词填空keepsb.company,nowthat,gothrough1.He’salonelyoldmanwhoonlyhashisdogto_________________.

2.________youhaveexpressedyourdetermination,youshouldact.

keephimcompanyNowthatⅡ.选词填空keephimcompanyNowthat3.___________________manyhardshipstogether,thecoupleloveeachothermore.

Havinggonethrough3.___________________manyharⅠ.文本整体理解:理清文章架构ParagraphMainideaParagraph1People’sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesand1.______________.Paragraph2Jandevelopedaseriousillnesswhichmadeherstuckathome,but2._________________canremovethedistancebetweenpeople.socialnetworkssurfingtheInternetⅠ.文本整体理解:理清文章架构ParagraphMainParagraphMainideaParagraph3Jandecidedtostart3._________toteacholdpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Paragraph4Janhasstarted4.__________________tolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.Paragraph5Jan’slifehasbeengreatly5._________bytheInternet.anITclubtakingonlineclassesimprovedParagraphMainideaParagraph3JⅡ.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Jandevelopedaseriousillness.B.JandecidedtostartanITclub.C.Janstartedacharitywebsite.D.Jan’slifehasbeenchangedbytheInternet.Ⅱ.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息2.Jan’sattitudetotheInternetis______.

A.negative

B.neutralC.grateful D.notmentioned2.Jan’sattitudetotheInter3.WhathelpedJanremoveherloneliness?A.Theonlinegroupshejoined.B.TheabilityoftheInternettoremovethedistancebetweenpeople.C.Thesupportandadviceshegotfromothers.D.Thepeopleshemetonline.3.WhathelpedJanremoveher4.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorbyreferringtothe59-year-oldmanandthe61-year-oldwoman?A.Tointroducetwooldpeople.B.Toexplainhowtoapplyforjobsonline.C.Toprovetheyaresuccessful.D.TogivetwoexampleshelpedbyJan’sclub.4.What’sthepurposeofthea5.Whichofthefollowingwordsissimilarto“bridge”inmeaninginPara.4?A.remove

B.decorate

C.broaden

D.increase答案1~5.DCBDA5.WhichofthefollowingwordⅢ.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。Ⅲ.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用译文:____________________________________________________有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。译文:__________________________译文:_________________________________________________50岁时,她发现自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑陪伴。译文:__________________________译文:___________________________________________________________________________她认为,消除数字鸿沟,确保每个人都能上网并知道如何使用新技术,是非常重要的。译文:__________________________2.根据课文完成短文 世纪金榜导学号

MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.Therearecountlessarticles(1)______(tell)ushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.ButtheInternethasdonealot(2)_____(much)forpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.People’slives(3)_________________(change)byonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworkssofar.

tellingmorehavebeenchanged2.根据课文完成短文 世纪金榜导学号tellingmoreTakeJanforexample,whodevelopedaseriousillnessthatmadeher(4)_____(stick)athomewithonlyhercomputertokeep(5)___(she)company.Shejoinedanonlinegroup(6)______shecouldshareproblems,supportandadvicewithothers.Sheconsideredtheabilitytoremovethedistancebetweenpeopleasoneofthegreatest(7)_______(benefit).stuckherwherebenefitsTakeJanforexample,Shewassoinspired(8)____shestartedanITclubinwhichmanypeoplehavebeenhelped.ShehasstartedtolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoney(9)___childreninpoorcountries.thatforShewassoinspired(8Jan’slifehasbeen(10)______(great)improvedbytheInternet.greatlyJan’slifehasbeen(13.阅读主题活动(1)HowdoyouarrangeyourtimespentonstudyandtheInternet?Isitreasonable?___________________________________________________________________________________________

IusuallysurftheInternetusingmymobilephoneforonlyanhourafterclass,anditisreasonableforme.3.阅读主题活动IusuallysurftheIn(2)Whatareyouronlineactivities?Aretheysafe?____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ichatwithmyfriends,readnewsandplaygames.InevergiveawaymyprivateinformationsoIthinktheyaresafe.(2)Whatareyouronlineactiv【阅读微技巧】速览文章找寻情感信息,把握作者情感基调1.关注每一段中直接描述作者情感的词汇,如lonely,benefits,support,inspired等2.关注对人物动作的描写,提取其中隐含的作者感情,如discovered,realised,decided,believes等【阅读微技巧】速览文章找寻情感信息,把握作者情感基调1.1.identityn.身份;个性*AndsoIuseanonsensenameformynetidentity.所以我用一个无意义的名字来表示我的网络身份。1.identityn.身份;个性*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometrictechnologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.随着数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍,像指纹扫描这样的生物识别技术的市场正在增长,以防止其他人进入私人电子空间。*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Asdataandidenti*Youmustbringthetestfee,youridentitycardandthreerecentphotographs.(报名时)请携带考试报名费、身份证件及近照三张。*Youmustbringthetestfee,【语块积累】(1)identitycard身份证(3)identification

n.鉴定,识别;认同;身份证明【语块积累】【即学活用】(1)Ifyouhave________________________,itwillbeeasierforyoutolearnEnglish,becauseitwillhelptoencourageyouasyoulearnEnglish.如果你已确定你的动机,对于你来说,学习英语将是较容易的,因为当你学习英语时,它将会帮助鼓励你。identifiedyourmotivation【即学活用】identifiedyourmotivation(2)Inthehandsofthestudentswhowavedthecarvingknife,____________________nationalculturebegan.在同学们挥动着手里的篆刻刀中,一种对民族文化的认同感油然而生。asenseofidentitywith(2)Inthehandsofthestuden2.convenientadj.方便的;近便的*TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。2.convenientadj.方便的;近便的*Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?你明天开始工作方便吗?*(2019•江苏高考)Toenjoytheconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.为了享受数字支付的方便,很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。*Willitbeconvenientforyou【语块积累】(1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事(2)inconvenient

adj.不方便的,麻烦的(3)convenience n.便利;便利的事物forconvenience 为了方便起见atone’sconvenience 在某人方便的时候bringconvenienceto 给……带来方便【语块积累】【名师点津】convenient与convenience(1)convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,多用于Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.这一句型中。(2)convenience意为“方便;便利”时为不可数名词,表示“便利的事物;便利设施”时为可数名词。【名师点津】convenient与convenience【即学活用】(1)Pleasecallonmeanytimewhen_____________________.欢迎来访,只要您方便,任何时候都可以。(2)___________________,I’dliketoinviteyouandyourfamilytovisitChina.在你方便的时候,我想邀请你和你的家人到中国来。itisconvenientforyouAtyourconvenience【即学活用】itisconvenientforyouAtyo(3)Mostofuslikethe___________(convenient)ofusingcreditcardstobuythings.(4)Whenfasterand_______________(convenient)waysfortravelarebecomingavailable,Istillfavorusingmyownfeet.Igetmuchpleasurefromit.

conveniencemoreconvenient(3)Mostofuslikethe_______3.updatevt.更新;向……提供最新信息n.更新;最新消息*Wecangetthemostupdatedinformationfromlargedatabases.我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的信息。3.updatevt.更新;向……提供最新信息n.*(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswerecominginquicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.孩子出生后,欣喜的祖母特里萨随之发来了新短信。*Icalledtheofficetoupdatethemontheday’sdevelopments.我给办公室打电话告诉他们当天最新的发展。*(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Thebabywasborn【语块积累】(1)updatesb.onsth.向某人提供关于某事的最新信息(2)updated adj.更新的;现代化的【语块积累】【即学活用】语法填空(1)Hewasbackintheoffice,________(update)theworkscheduleonthecomputer.(2)We’llupdateyou___theday’stopnewsstories.(3)Doyouknowwheretobuyan________(update)editionoftheChinesedictionary?updatingupdatedon【即学活用】语法填空updatingupdatedon4.stuckadj.卡住;(陷)入;(困)于*Sevenofuswerestuckintheliftforoveranhour.我们七个人困在电梯里达1个多小时。*Hesaidhiscarhadgotstuckinthesnow.他说他的车被困在雪地中了。4.stuckadj.卡住;(陷)入;(困)于*(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.如果你在早上锻炼得很精神,你就更有可能全天坚持选择健康的食物。*(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyouworkoutbr【语块积累】(1)get/bestuckin卡住,陷入(2)stick vt.刺,戳;伸出;粘贴

vi.坚持;伸出;粘住

n.棍,棒;枝条stickto 坚持;遵守;粘住stickout 伸出;突出stickwith持续,坚持;留在……的记忆里【语块积累】【即学活用】(1)(2018·浙江高考)Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwasgettingdark.Wanderingaround,we_____still_______thedilemma.我们不知道我们在哪里,天渐渐黑了。我们四处徘徊,

仍然进退两难。werestuckin【即学活用】werestuckin(2)Help!I’m_______themud!救命啊!我陷进泥里不能动了!语法填空(3)Theshortman,whoseemedtobeinhisearlytwenties,reachedtheporchand_____(stick)outhishand.stuckinstuck(2)Help!I’m_______themud!5.benefitn.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。*Takingexerciseregularlywillbeofbenefittoyou.定期运动对你有益。5.benefitn.益处vt.使受益vi.得*IfeelthatIhavebenefitedgreatlyfromherwisdom.我觉得她的智慧使我受益匪浅。*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Firstofall,havinglivedinChinaforsixteenyearsandhavinglearntEnglishsinceIwasachild,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese,whichisbeneficialforintroducingChinesepaintings.首先,我在中国生活了16年,从小就学习英语,英语和汉语都很好,这对介绍中国画很有帮助。*IfeelthatIhavebenefited【语块积累】(1)benefitsb. 对某人有益benefitfrom 从……中受益;得益于……(2)bringbenefitto 带来好处,有益于beof(great)benefittosb.=be(greatly)beneficialtosb. 对某人(非常)有益处forthebenefitof 为了……的利益(3)beneficial adj.有益的;有利的【语块积累】【熟词生义】In1986morethanthreemillionpeoplewerereceivingunemploymentbenefit. ( )救济金【熟词生义】救济金【即学活用】一句多译课前预习让我受益匪浅。 世纪金榜导学号(1)Itreally___________alottopreviewlessonsbeforeclass.(benefitvt.)

(2)Itis________________metopreviewlessonsbeforeclass.(benefitn.)

benefitedmeofgreatbenefitto【即学活用】一句多译benefitedmeofgrea(3)Itis_________________metopreviewlessonsbeforeclass.(beneficialadj.)

greatlybeneficialto(3)Itis_________________me语法填空(4)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveus_________(benefit)VitaminD.(5)Youcanalsorevisetheknowledgeatthesametimeandyouaresuretobenefit_____it.beneficialfrom语法填空beneficialfrom6.distancen.距离*What’sthedistancebetweenNewYorkCityandBoston?纽约市和波士顿之间的距离是多少?6.distancen.距离*(2018·浙江高考)Muchtoourdelight,thesoundofwaterinthedistancecaughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.令我们高兴的是,远处的水声引起了我们的注意,把我们带到河边。*(2018·浙江高考)Muchtoourdeligh*(2019·天津高考)Tomanypeople,technologymeanscomputers,hand-helddevices,orvehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.对许多人来说,科技意味着电脑、手持设备或前往遥远星球的交通工具。*(2019·天津高考)Tomanypeople,te【语块积累】(1)inthedistance 在远处atadistance 隔一段距离;距离稍远keepsb.atadistance 对某人冷淡;与某人疏远(2)distance vt.疏远;把……远远甩在后面distanceoneselffrom 不介入;与……疏远【语块积累】(3)distant adj.遥远的;远处的;久远的bedistantfrom 远离(3)distant adj.遥远的;远处的;久【即学活用】语法填空(1)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Wesleptinatentandwalked__longdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.(2)Farther__thedistance,Icouldnotenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.ain【即学活用】语法填空ain同义句转换(3)Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwaysdistancedherselffromeveryone.=Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealways________________________.

kepteveryoneatadistance同义句转换kepteveryoneatadistan7.inspirevt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考*Hisconfidentleadershipinspiredhisfollowers.他自信的领导方式激励了他的追随者。*Thefailureinspiredhimtomakegreaterefforts.失败激发他作出更大的努力。7.inspirevt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考*(2017·北京高考)Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。*(2017·北京高考)Thelittleproblem【语块积累】(1)inspiresb.todosth.=sb.beinspiredtodosth. 激励某人做某事inspiresb.withsth. 使产生(感觉或情感)(2)inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞(3)inspired adj.受鼓舞的;受启发的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的【语块积累】【知识延伸】1.现在分词作形容词时通常具有主动关系,多形容客观事物体现在外的性质,其修饰对象往往是物,其意思是:令人……的。2.过去分词作形容词时往往具有被动关系,多形容人或生物的情绪或感受。其意思是:感到……。【知识延伸】*Thankyouforsharingthisinspiringstorywithus.感谢您与我们分享这个令人鼓舞的故事。*Afteraconversationwithhimonewouldfeelinspiredandwarmatheart.与他一番交谈,人们能感受到发自心底的鼓舞与温暖。*Thankyouforsharingthisin【即学活用】(1)Itistheteacherswhoconstantly__________________________.

是老师不断地鼓舞我们追逐我们的梦想。

inspireustochaseourdreams【即学活用】inspireustochaseourd语法填空(2)(2019·天津高考)I___________(inspire)bytheelegantwaythewordssounded.

(3)(2018·天津高考)Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientists_________(explore)theouterspace.

wasinspiredtoexplore语法填空wasinspiredtoexplore(4)(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)ForWesterndesigners,Chinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenan__________(inspire)forWesterncreative.inspiration(4)(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)ForWesterndesi8.nowthat既然;由于*Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.既然他工作并可以照顾自己了,他女儿就有时间上大学了。8.nowthat既然;由于*Nowthatyouhavefinishedyourwork,you’dbetterhavearest.既然你的工作已经做完了,最好休息一下吧。*Nowthatyouhavefinishedyo【语块积累】nowthat相当于since,是连词词组,用来引导原因状语从句,口语中经常省略that,只用now,这时now已经失去了“现在”的含义【语块积累】【名师点津】

可引导原因状语从句的连词(词组):because,as,since,nowthat,inthat;for【名师点津】【即学活用】(1)(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)_________________(既然你知道)whyyouwanttowakeup,considerrearrangingyourmorningactivities.

(2)_______________________________________________(既然你想提高你的英语口语),youshouldspeakEnglisheveryday.

NowthatyouknowNowthat/SinceyouwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish【即学活用】NowthatyouknowNowtha9.accessn.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取*ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.她认为,消除数字鸿沟,确保每个人都能上网并知道如何使用新技术,是非常重要的。9.accessn.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的*Studentsmusthaveaccesstoagoodlibrary.学生要有使用好图书馆的便利条件。*(2019·浙江高考)Whilerestaurantsthrowawaytonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseoflockedgarbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.虽然每年饭店浪费掉大量的食物,由于上锁的垃圾桶、健康法规或商业政策,很多扔掉的食物无法得到。*Studentsmusthaveaccessto【语块积累】(1)have/get/gainaccessto...

有……的机会;可以进入/接近(2)accessible

adj.可接近的;可进入的beaccessibleto 可以接近/靠近(3)inaccessible adj.难达到的;难接近的【语块积累】【名师点津】

注意beeasy(hard/difficult)ofaccess这类表达,其意为“容易(难)接近(进入等)”;注意其中的介词用of,不用to。例如:Thisplaceiseasyofaccess.这地方容易进入。【名师点津】【即学活用】语法填空(1)(2019·北京高考)Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’saccess__safedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.to【即学活用】语法填空to(2)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmore_________(access),andpreserveitshistoryandculture.(3)(2018·江苏高考)Kids______________________violentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee.孩子们不应该看暴力电影,因为他们会模仿看到的东西。accessibleshouldn’thaveaccessto(2)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Moranhopesto句型转换(4)Moreimportantly,wecangainaccesstothemostupdatedinformationthroughtheInternet.=Moreimportantly,wecan_____________themostupdatedinformationthroughtheInternet.

beaccessibleto句型转换beaccessibleto10.gothrough经历;度过;通读*“Whenyougothroughtoughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges,”Jansays.简说:“当你经历艰难时期时,你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人。”10.gothrough经历;度过;通读*Wehavegonethroughthedetailsoftheplantomakesuretherearenomistakes.我们仔细地审查了计划的每一个细节,以确保没有任何错误。*Wehavegonethroughthedeta【语块积累】(1)gothrough穿过;完成;通过;用完;搜查;出版;详细讨论【语块积累】(2)goagainst 违背;违反goby 逝去;过去goon 继续;进行;发生goout 出去;熄灭goup 上涨;上升;攀登goover 复习;仔细检查(2)goagainst 违背;违反【知识延伸】lookthrough浏览;复习;彻底审查getthrough 通过;穿过;完成;接通电话passthrough 穿过;透过;流过;通过;经历comethrough (重病后)康复;(消息或信息)传来【知识延伸】【即学活用】写出黑体部分的含义(1)ShewentthroughsomereallydifficulttimesandIfeellikewearewhatwearebecauseofherbravery. ( )(2)Allthehardshipstheyhavegonethroughtogethermadetheirrelationshipcloser. ( )度过经历【即学活用】度过经历(3)Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplehadadifferentexperience. ( )(4)Theplanwentthrough,whichmadeusallhappy. ( )(5)Ihadjustgonethroughmyhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang. ( )浏览通过完成(3)Asyougothroughthisboo(6)Ourteacherchosemanyimportantexercisesforus,andI_________thelanguagepointsatthesametime.我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题,同时我复习了语言点。wentover(6)Ourteacherchosemanyimp11.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她在网上遇到的人给了她很大的启发,所以她决定成立一个IT俱乐部,教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。11.Shewassoinspiredbythe【句式解构】(1)so/such...that引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于”。【句式解构】(2)so...that...句型的常见形式:so+adj./adv.+thatso+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+thatso+many/few/much/little(少)+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that(2)so...that...句型的常见形式:*(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsit

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