2020-2021学年Unit5FirstAidSectionBLearningAboutLanguage（重点练）作业

Unit5FirstaidSectionBLearningAboutLanguage重点练一、阅读理解1Withtheirlargeglasswindowsandclearviewsofthehospital’snewestarrivals,it’shardtoimaginehospitalswithoutnewbornnurseries.Buthowdidthisslightlyunusualconceptofputtingbabiesonshoweintobeing?Well,they’renotreallyforputtingbabiesonshow.Firstly,theywerecreatedasanareafornursestotakecareofallofthenewbabies,separatefromtheirmothers.Newbornnurserieshavebeenaroundprettymuchsincemomsstartedhavingbabiesinhospitals.Intheearly1900s,hospitalsreplacedhomesastheprimaryplacetogivebirth.Hospitalsbuiltdeliveryrooms,andthosewardshadnurserieswithwindows.AccordingtoSmithsonian,a1943publicationgavetwomainpurposesforthenurseries.Thefirstpurposewastoallowtherelativestoseethenewbabies.Thewindows,however,weretokeepthebabiessafeandcleanwhiletheywerebeingadmiredbyrelatives.Andthatsanitaryconcernisrightandreasonable.Babies’immunesystemsarenotyetdeveloped,whichhastodowiththefrighteningreasonyoushouldbecarefulaboutlettingpeoplekissyournewbaby.However,theSmithsonianarticledoesadmitthatsolidwallswouldbeevenmoreeffectiveatkeepingbacteriaandvirusesoutthanwindows.Nottomentiontheywouldbemorecost-effective.So,yeah...theprimarypurposeisstilltolookatthecutebabies.Somehospitalswouldofferindividualviewingssothatrelativescouldhavesomequalitytimewiththeirnewmember.Inthemid-tolatetwentiethcentury,thesenurseryviewingswereoftenthefirsttimefathersgottoseetheirnewbabies.Today,though,thenurseriesmeanalottomanyhospitalvisitorsandfamilymembers.DottiJamesclaimsthat"thenurserywindowhasbeeadestinationforpatientsandfamiliesfromotherpartsofthehospitalexperiencingahealthcrisis...Standingoutsidethenursery,seeingthebabies...cangivehopetofamiliestryingtodealsuccessfullywithsomethingdifficult."It’sprettymuchauniversaltruththathealthybabiesareanimmediatemoodbooster(令人鼓舞的事情).1.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Topresenttheanswertoaquestion.B.Tosummarizethewholepassage.C.Tointroducethethemeofthepassage.D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.2.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Nurserieswithwindowsaremorecost-effective.B.Safetyisthemainfocusofnewbornnurseries.C.Kissingnewbabiesmaycausethemharm.D.Fatherswerethelasttoseenewbabiesdecadesago.3.What’sDottiJames’sattitudetowardsnewbornnurseries?A.Doubtful.. B.Positive C.Concerned. D.Disapproving.4.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhyhospitalssetupnewbornnurseries.B.Tostresstheimportanceofnewbornnurseries.C.Toshowthebenefitsofnewbornnurseries.D.Tostatesomemisunderstandingsofnewbornnurseries.【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了医院为什么建立有玻璃窗的新生育婴室，其主要目的就是允许亲戚们去看望新生儿。1.推理判断题。根据第一段的“Buthowdidthisslightlyunusualconceptofputtingbabiesonshoweintobeing?”（但是这种把婴儿展示给众人的不寻常的想法是怎么形成的？）结合下文陈述的原因推知，本段的作用是通过问题引出文章的主题——医院为什么建立有玻璃窗的新生育婴室。故选C。2.推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“Babies'immunesystemsarenotyetdeveloped,whichhastodowiththefrighteningreasonyoushouldbecarefulaboutlettingpeoplekissyournewbaby.”（婴儿的免疫系统还没有发育好，这与你应该小心让别人亲吻你的新生儿的可怕原因有关。）可推知，亲吻新生儿可能会对他们有害，故选C。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Standingoutsidethenursery,seeingthebabies...cangivehopetofamiliestryingtodealsuccessfullywithsomethingdifficult.”（站在育婴室外面，看着孩子们……可以给那些试图成功应对困难的家庭带来希望。）可推知，DottiJames对新生育婴室持支持态度。故选B。4.推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段的“it’shardtoimaginehospitalswithoutnewbornnurseries.Buthowdidthisslightlyunusualconceptofputtingbabiesonshoweintobeing?”（很难想象没有新生育婴室的医院是什么样的。但是这种把婴儿展示给众人的不寻常的想法是怎么形成的？）和第三段第一句“AccordingtoSmithsonian,a1943publicationgavetwomainpurposesforthenurseries.”（1943年的一份出版物指出了育婴室的两个主要目的。）可推知，文章的写作目的就是解释为什么要建立育婴室，故选A。2ScientistsfromImperialCollegeLondonhavefoundthatusingvirtualreality(VR)headsetscanreducesensitivitytopain,byimmersing(沉浸)peopleinicyArcticscenery.InastudypublishedinPainReports,ateamfromImperialusedVRvideotoreducepeople’ssensitivitytoongoingpainandsharpshootingpain.Accordingtotheresearchers,thefindingsaddtothegrowingevidenceforthepotentialofVRtechnologytohelppatientswithlong-termpain.Beyondthedistractingeffect,theythinkVRmayactuallycausethebody’sowninbuiltpain-fightingsystemstostartworking.DrSamHughes,thefirstauthoronthepaper,said"OurworksuggeststhatVRmaybegettinginvolvedinprocessesinthekeypartsofourinbuiltpain-fightingsystemsandarehelpfulinregulatingthespreadofincreasedsensitivitytopain.Totesttheirtheory,researchersappliedacreamcontainingcapsaicin(辣椒素)-thechemicalthatmakesyourmouthbum-to15healthyvolunteers.Thecapsaicinmakestheskinmoresensitivetopainfulstimuli(刺激)likeaverysmallelectricshock.Inthefirsttrial,participantswerethenaskedtoratethepaincausedbythecapsaicincreamonascaleof0-100(from'nopain'to'worstpainpossible')whileeitherwatchingaVRsceneofArcticexplorationthroughaheadset,orlookingatastillimageofanArcticsceneonamonitor.Underthesameconditions,theywerealsoaskedtosaywhenastimulusapplieddirectlytotheskinareaisconsideredaspainful.TheteamfoundthatongoingpainwasreducedfollowingVRimmersion,andthatsensitivitytopainfulstimuliwasalsoreduced.However,thesameeffectwasnotseeninpeoplewholookedatstillimagesofthepolarenvironment.Theyexplainthatwhilethefindingsmadeatthebeginningareencouraging,thestudyislimitedbythesmallnumberofhealthyparticipants,withoutlong-termpain.However,theresearchersbelieveVRcouldholdabrightfuturetotreatpatientswithlong-termpainwhohavepoorinbuiltpainfightingsystems.5.HowcanVRpossiblyhelplong-termpainsufferers?A.Bymakingtheirpain-fightingsystemsfunction.B.Bydrawingtheirattentiontofightingpain.C.Bycontrollingthespreadofpainsensitivity.D.Byslowingdowntheirbrains'reactiontopain.6.Whichstepesfirstintheirtheorytesting?A.Makingacapsaicincream.B.Puttingonvirtualrealityheadsets.C.Applyingcapsaicincreamtotheskin.D.Lookingatpicturesonaputerscreen.7.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetrial?A.Stillimageshelpedtoeasepeople'spain.B.VRimmersionwasthekeyfactorinpainreduction.C.HealthypeoplewerelesssensitivetoVRthanpainsufferers.D.Capsaicincreambroughtpeoplemorepainthanelectronicstimulus.8.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.TheteamfeelsconfidentaboutfutureVRtreatment.B.TheresearcherswillworkonthesideeffectofVR.C.VRtreatmentcanbeappliedinothermedicalfields.D.Thetrialonlyhasaneffectonshort-termpainpatients.【答案】5.A6.C7.B8.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。伦敦帝国理工学院的科学家发现，使用虚拟现实(VR)耳机可以让人沉浸在冰冷的北极景色中，从而降低对疼痛的敏感度。虽然目前的研究不够完善，但研究团队认为VR可以为治疗长期疼痛且内置止痛系统不佳的患者带来光明的前景。

5.推理判断题。根据第二段“Accordingtotheresearchers,thefindingsaddtothegrowingevidenceforthepotentialofVRtechnologytohelppatientswithlong-termpain.Beyondthedistractingeffect,theythinkVRmayactuallycausethebody’sowninbuiltpain-fightingsystemstostartworking.(研究人员表示，这一发现进一步证明了VR技术在帮助长期疼痛患者方面的潜力。除了这种分散注意力的效果，他们认为VR实际上可能会导致人体自身内置的止痛系统开始工作。)”可知VR可能会导致人体自身内置的止痛系统开始工作，由此可推知VR是通过让止痛系统发挥作用来帮助长期疼痛患者。故选A项。

6.细节理解题。根据第四段“Totesttheirtheory,researchersappliedacreamcontainingcapsaicin(辣椒素)-thechemicalthatmakesyourmouthbum-to15healthyvolunteers.(为了验证他们的理论，研究人员对15名健康志愿者使用了一种含有辣椒素的乳霜——辣椒素是一种会让你的嘴巴变得不舒服的化学物质。)”可知在理论验证过程中的第一步是在皮肤上涂抹辣椒素霜。故选C项。

7.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“TheteamfoundthatongoingpainwasreducedfollowingVRimmersion,andthatsensitivitytopainfulstimuliwasalsoreduced.However,thesameeffectwasnotseeninpeoplewholookedatstillimagesofthepolarenvironment.(研究小组发现，沉浸VR后持续的疼痛减少了，对疼痛刺激的敏感性也降低了。然而，同样的效果在观看静止的极地环境图片的人身上没有看到。)”可知VR沉浸感比观看普通的静止环境图片减轻疼痛的效果更为明显，由此可推知VR沉浸感是减轻疼痛的关键因素。故选B项。

8.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theyexplainthatwhilethefindingsmadeatthebeginningareencouraging,thestudyislimitedbythesmallnumberofhealthyparticipants,withoutlong-termpain.However,theresearchersbelieveVRcouldholdabrightfuturetotreatpatientswithlong-termpainwhohavepoorinbuiltpainfightingsystems.(他们解释说，尽管开始时的发现令人鼓舞，但该研究受到健康参与者的限制，且没有长期痛苦。但是，研究人员认为，VR可以为治疗长期疼痛且内置止痛系统不佳的患者带来光明的前景。)”可知研究人员认为VR可以为治疗长期疼痛且内置止痛系统不佳的患者带来光明的前景，由此可知本段内容表明该团队对未来VR治疗充满信心。故选A项。

二、完形填空Onemorning,Chand,workingasanassistantinanIndianhospital,spottedmeoutsidetheCovid-19ward(病房).Iwasthen9tryingtofindoutaboutmybrother’s10.Butitwasaterribledayfordoctors—somepatientshaddied,andnew11werebeingwheeledinthroughout.SoChand12tomeandaskedifhecouldhelp.Itoldhimithadbeenthreedayssincemybrotherwasputonaventilator(呼吸机),andnoonecametoupdateus.Chand13helpandtoldmethattherehadbeennoturnforthe14inthelast10hours.Iwas15becauseitwasjustwhatIneededtohearwhileIwaitedforanhouroutsidetheward,anxiousand16.ItoldChandhowdepressedIhadfeltuntilhis17cutthroughmypanic.Later,Ioften18Chandandhiscolleaguestotakemessages,bringingsupportand19.Hishopefulwordsgavemesomerelief.Inthemostdifficulttimesinmylife,suchkind,calmingwords20alottome.Whenmybrotherwasdischargedafternearlyamonth,Isentamessage,expressingmygratitudetohimforhis21helpandendlessefforts.AndIwassoimpressedbyhis22undersuchcircumstances.Heisa23inthisfightlikedoctorsandnurses.9.A.desperately B.awfully C.normally D.kindly10.A.surgery B.instruction C.condition D.medicine11.A.patients B.doctors C.nurses D.assistants12.A.roseup B.attended C.walkedup D.replied13.A.calledfor B.accepted C.shoutedfor D.offered14.A.better B.stronger C.sadder D.worse15.A.annoyed B.satisfied C.dizzy D.grateful16.A.scared B.hurt C.sensitive D.envied17.A.supply B.words C.influence D.choices18.A.turnedin B.calledin C.reliedon D.tookon19.A.fort B.ideas C.caution D.solutions20.A.changed B.meant C.conveyed D.benefited21.A.technical B.enjoyable C.timely D.previous22.A.movement B.devotion C.decision D.achievement23.A.boy B.friend C.man D.hero【答案】9.A10.C11.A12.C13.D14.D15.D16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B21.C22.B23.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者因为钱德（Chand）的帮助，了解了弟弟的病情，非常感激钱德。9.考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时我正拼命想弄清楚我弟弟的病情。A.desperately极度地，拼命地；B.awfully非常；C.normally正常地；D.kindly体贴地。由下文的“Itoldhimithadbeenthreedayssincemybrotherwasputonaventilator(呼吸机),andnoonecametoupdateus.”可知，作者弟弟带上呼吸机三天了，作为病患家属的作者肯定心急如焚，拼命想弄清楚弟弟的病情。故选A项。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我正拼命想弄清楚我弟弟的病情。A.surgery外科手术；B.instruction命令；C.condition情况；D.medicine药品。由下文的“Itoldhimithadbeenthreedayssincemybrotherwasputonaventilator(呼吸机),andnoonecametoupdateus.”可知，作者弟弟带上呼吸机三天了，作为病患家属的作者肯定心急如焚，拼命想弄清楚弟弟的病情。故选C项。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对医生来说，这是一个可怕的日子，一些病人已经死了，新的病人被推了进来。A.patients病人；B.doctors医生；C.nurses护士；D.assistants助手。由上文语境和上文的“itwasaterribledayfordoctors—somepatientshaddied”可知，作者在医院，医院里有病人离世，也有新的病人进来。故选A项。12.考查动词词义/短语辨析。句意：所以钱德走到我跟前，问他能不能帮上忙。A.roseup上升；B.attended参加；C.walkedup走上，走近；D.replied回答。由下文的“askedifhecouldhelp”可知，钱德肯定是走到作者跟前了，才会问作者需不需要帮助。故选C项。13.考查动词词义/短语辨析。句意：钱德提供帮助，并告诉我，在过去的10个小时里，情况没有变得更糟糕。A.calledfor呼吁；B.accepted接受；C.shoutedfor大声叫唤；D.offered提供。由下文的“expressingmygratitudetohimforhis...helpandendlessefforts”可知，作者对钱德的帮助和无尽的努力表示感谢，说明钱德提供了帮助。故选D项。14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：钱德提供帮助，并告诉我，在过去的10个小时里，情况没有变得更糟糕。A.better更好的；B.stronger更强壮的；C.sadder更悲伤的；D.worse更糟糕的。由下文的“Hishopefulwordsgavemesomerelief.Inthemostdifficulttimesinmylife”可知，钱德充满希望的话语让作者松了一口气，可得出钱德告诉了作者，弟弟病情并没有恶化，所以作者松了一口气。故选D项。15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，因为这正是我在病房外，焦虑又害怕地等了一个小时所需要听到的。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.satisfied满意的；C.dizzy眩晕的；D.grateful感激的。由上文语境可知，作者弟弟带上呼吸机三天了，作者此时心急如焚，这时钱德提供帮助并告诉了作者，弟弟病情并没有恶化，作者听到了自己想要的答案，松了一口气，所以感激钱德。故选D项。16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，因为这正是我在病房外，焦虑又害怕地等了一个小时所需要听到的。A.scared害怕的；B.hurt受伤的；C.sensitive感觉敏锐的；D.envied嫉妒。由上文语境可知，作者弟弟带上呼吸机三天了，作者不知道弟弟病情，此时心急如焚，所以会焦虑又害怕地等在病房外。故选A项。17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉钱德我有多沮丧，直到他的话打断了我的恐慌。A.supply供应；B.words话语；C.influence影响；D.choices选择。由上文的“toldmethattherehadbeennoturnforthe...inthelast10hours.”可知，作者弟弟带上呼吸机三天了，作者不知道弟弟病情，此时心急如焚，这时钱德告诉作者，弟弟病情并没有恶化，所以是钱德的话打断了作者的恐慌。故选B项。18.考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，我经常依靠钱德和他的同事传递留言，他们给我带来支持和安慰。A.turnedin上交；B.calledin顺道走访；C.reliedon依靠；D.tookon承担。由上文语境可知，作者弟弟住院，作者是病患家属，难以获取弟弟病情信息，是医院助理钱德帮助了作者，因此作者想要知道弟弟怎么样了，就要依靠钱德和他的同事（医护人员）才能传递消息。故选C项。19.考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我经常依靠钱德和他的同事传递留言，他们给我带来支持和安慰。A.fort安慰；B.ideas想法；C.caution小心；D.solutions解决方法。由上文的“Ioften...Chandandhiscolleaguestotakemessages”可知，作者依靠钱德和他的同事传递留言，得到弟弟的情况，安心了，这无疑给了作者支持和安慰。故选A项。20.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我生命中最困难的时候，这样亲切、平静的话语对我意义重大。A.changed改变；B.meant意味着；C.conveyed传达；D.benefited受益。由上文的“Hishopefulwordsgavemesomerelief.”可知，钱德充满希望的话使作者松了一口气，说明这些话语对作者来说意义重大。故选B项。21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我弟弟出院将近一个月后，我发了一条短信，对他及时的帮助和无尽的努力表示感谢。A.technical技术的；B.enjoyable愉快的；C.timely及时的；D.previous先前的。由上文语境可知，作者弟弟带上呼吸机三天了，作为病患家属的作者心急如焚，拼命想弄清楚弟弟的病情，这时钱德及时地帮助了作者，所以作者感谢钱德及时的帮助。故选C项。22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在这种情况下的奉献精神给我留下了深刻的印象。A.movement行动；B.devotion奉献；C.decision决定；D.achievement成就。由上文语境可知，作者弟弟带上呼吸机三天了，作者拼命想弄清楚弟弟的病情，这时钱德及时地帮助了作者，这种为病人及其家属服务的奉献精神打动了作者。故选B项。23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和医生护士一样是这场战斗的英雄。A.boy男孩；B.friend朋友；C.man男人；D.hero英雄。由上文语境可知，钱德是医院的一位助理，在作者急需帮助的时候，帮助了作者，作者很感激他，认为他和医生护士一样是这场战斗的英雄。故选D项。三、七选五Drugsarechemicalsthatchangethewayaperson'sbodyworks.You'veprobablyheardthatdrugsarebadforyou,butwhatdoesthatmeanandwhyaretheybad?MedicinesAreLegalDrugs24.youalreadyknowaboutonekindofdrugs.Medicinesarelegaldrugs,meaningdoctorsareallowedtoprescribethemforpatients,storescansellthem,andpeopleareallowedtobuythem.IllegalDrugsWhenpeopletalkabouta"drugproblem",theyusuallymeanabusinglegaldrugsorusingillegaldrugs,suchascocaine（冰毒）andherointoget“high”.25.Illegaldrugsaren'tgoodforanyone,buttheyareparticularlybadforakidorteenwhosebodyisstillgrowing。Illegaldrugscandamagethebrain,heart,andotherimportantorgans.Cocaine,forinstance,cancauseaheartattack-eveninakidorteen.Whileusingdrugs,peoplearealsolessabletodowellinschool,sports,andotheractivities.It'softenhardertothinkclearlyandmakegooddecisions.26.WhyDoPeopleUseIllegalDrugs?Sometimeskidsandteenstrydrugstofitinwithagroupoffriends.27.Someonemayuseillegaldrugsformanyreasons,butoftenbecausetheyhelpthepersonescapefromrealityforawhile.28.Andusingdrugsoftencausesotherproblemsontopoftheproblemsthepersonhadinthefirstplace.Somebodywhousesdrugsmightneedprofessionalhelptoslopusingdrugs.Agrownupcanhelpthepersonfindthetreatmentneededtostopusingdrugs.Anotherwaykidscanhelpkidsisbychoosingnottotryorusedrugs.A.WhyAreIllegalDrugsDangerous?B.AreIllegalDrugsDangerousforPeople?C.Drugsdon’tsolveproblems,ofcourse.D.Ortheymightbecuriousorjustbored.E.Whenyouarenotfeelingwellorright,F.Ifyou'veeverbeensickandhadtotakemedicine,G.Peoplecandodangerousthingswhentheyusedrugs.【答案】24.F25.A26.G27.D28.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，对“药物”的相关知识进行了详细讲解，既谈及生病时所吃的药（medicine），也介绍了非法药物（illegaldrugs）的巨大危害性。24.本空是一个半句，根据小标题及其后“Medicinesarelegaldrugs,meaningdoctorsareallowedtoprescribethemforpatients,storescansellthem,andpeopleareallowedtobuythem.”可以看出生病时医生开出的药物属于合法药物，医生能开，药店能销售，普通人也被允许购买。因此本段在说的是“生病吃药”这一方面的内容，当你生病了，不得不吃药时，就已经提前知道、了解了一种药物（再去吃）。F符合本段语境，且sick和medicine等关键词也与本段内容呼应，故选F。25.该空处于小标题的位置，属于对下文段落的概括。通读全段内容可知，本段介绍的是毒品等非法药物对人的巨大危害性，“Illegaldrugscandamagethebrain,heart,andotherimportantorgans.Cocaine,forinstance,cancauseaheartattack-eveninakidorteen.”等句子明确地说明了巨大危害性的体现，包括对脑部、心脏、其它重要器官的损伤，哪怕在青少年时期，也可能因这些药物而突发心脏病。A选项“为什么非法药物是危险的？”准确恰当，故选A。26.该空上一句“It'softenhardertothinkclearlyandmakegooddecisions.”（嗑药之后常常难以清晰地思考并做出正确决策），可推断在脑子不清醒的情况下，接下来很可能会做出危险的事情，G选项“当人们使用这些药物时，可能会做出危险的事”承接上一句的语境，正确，故选G。27.根据本段标题“WhyDoPeopleUseIllegalDrugs?”可知，本段介绍为什么有人会去使用非法药物，该空上文“Sometimeskidsandteenstrydrugstofitinwithagroupoffriends.”说明为了合群，下文“Someonemayuseillegaldrugsformanyreasons,butoftenbecausetheyhelpthepersonescapefromrealityforawhile.”（有很多原因，但常是因为这些非法药物帮助人们短暂逃离现实）说明四为了短暂逃离现实，上下文都是列举原因，可推测位于中间的这个空也是列举原因，D选项“或者他们可能是出于好奇，或者仅仅是觉得无聊”符合这一内容，故选D。28.根据该空下一句“Andusingdrugsoftencausesotherproblemsontopoftheproblemsthepersonhadinthefirstplace.”（并且嗑药经常会导致其它的问题，这些问题比人们一开始遇到的问题要严重多了）可推知上一句讲的是“嗑药当然不能解决问题”，C选项符合语境，且problems与下一句的otherproblems和theproblemsthepersonhadinthefirstplace相互呼应，逻辑严密，故选C。四、语法填空TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isn’t29.(wide)supportedbymostWesterners.However,thisisstartingtochange.TCMwillbeincludedinthenewversionoftheInternationalClassificationofDiseases(ICD)，which30.(bring)outbytheWHOinthenearfuture.ThisisthefirsttimeforTCMtobeincludedintheICD,31.(serve)astheinternationalstandardfordiseasesandhealthconditions.Chinahasbeenmakingefforts32.(promote)TCMoverseasoverthepastthreeyears,accordingtoareport33.(publish)byXinhuaNewsAgency.In2015,ChinesescientistTuYouyouwon34.NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherdiscoveryofadrugthatcancuremalaria（疟疾）.Shesaidshewas35.(inspire)bytraditionalChinesemedicine.TheinclusionofTCMintheICDisamainstreamacceptancethatwillhavegreatinfluencearoundtheworld.TCMhasseensome36.(grow)inothercountriesforalltheseyears.Itisreported37.anumberoffamousforeignpeopleuseit.Forexample,duringthe2016RioSummerOlympics,USswimmerMichaelPhelpswasseenusingcupping.CuppingisatraditionalChinesemedicalpracticewhichhasbeenaround38.morethan2,000years.【答案】29.widely30.willbebrought31.serving32.topromote33.published34.the35.inspired36.growth37.that38.for【解析】本文是一篇说明文。中医并不为大多数西方人所认可。然而，这一切正开始有所改变。中医将被纳入世界卫生组织出版的《国际疾病分类》（ICD）,这表明中医获得了主流的认可，将对全球产生重大影响，有助于中医的发展。1.考查副词。句意：传统中医并不是大多数西方人所支持的，但是，这种情况正在发生变化。在不久的将来，世界卫生组织将把中医纳入新版本的国际疾病与相关健康问题统计分类。根据设空处后的动词supported，可知此处用副词作状语修饰谓语动词，形容词wide，意为“广泛的”，其副词形式有两种：wide和widely,前者表示“充分张开地”，后者表示“广泛地”。根据语境可知要用widely。故填widely。2.考查时态和语态。句意同上。根据时间状语inthenearfuture和上文的willbe可知，此处也要用一般将来时；又因主语与bringout之间是被动关系，此处表示“被出版”，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故填willbebrought。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：这是第一次将传统中医药纳入国际疾病分类，作为疾病和健康状况的国际标准。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是is，所以此处是非谓语动间；句子主语TCM和serve为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词表示伴随。故填serving。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：据新华社报道，在过去的三年中，中国一直努力在海外推广中医药。短语makeeffortstodo，“努力做某事”，根据此结构，所以设空处填topromote，故填topromote。5.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，设空处作后置定语修饰report,report与publish之间是被动关系，且非谓语动作已经完成，所以用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成。故填published。6.考查冠词。句意：2015年，中国科学家屠呦呦因发现治疗疟疾的药物而获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。theNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine是专有名词，故填the。7.考查被动语态。句意：她说她受到中医的启发。分析句子可知，句子主语she与动词inspire为动宾关系，所以inspire要用被动，结合设空前的was，可知此处填一般过去时的被动语态，所以填inspired，故填inspired。8.考查名词。句意：这些年来，中医在其他国家已经见到了一些成果。知此处要用名词作seen的宾语。动词grow，意为“成长”，其名词形式为growth。故填growth。9.考查固定句型。句意：据报道，一些著名的外国人使用它。本句是“Itisreportedthat...”句型，表示“据报道……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。故填that。10.考查介词。句意：拔火罐是一种传统的中医疗法，已有2000多年的历史。根据语境可知，此处应用for与时间段连用，该时间状语常与现在完成时连用。故填for。五、书面表达假定你是李华,你校将举办以“急救”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1·急救的意义（挽救生命,减轻痛苦等）；2.呼吁学习急救知识。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Goodmorning!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________