2022届河北省邯郸市高三下学期5月模拟考试（二模）英语试题

绝密★启用前邯郸市2022届高三下学期5月模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatcolourdresswillthewomanbuy? A.Pink. B.Purple. C.Red.2.Whendoesthemuseumclose?A.At4:30. B.At4:40. C.At5:00.3.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Takeawalk. B.Gotothetheatre. C.Watchanonlinemovie.4.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.HisIDcard. B.Hisphone. C.Hisbook.5.HowmuchdoesMikeneedfortheputer?A.1,000dollars. B.800dollars. C.200dollars.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttopaint?A.Trees. B.Bamboos. C.Mountains. 7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Attendaclass. B.Makeacall. C.Paintapicture. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheresultofthepetition?A.Excited.B.Delighted.C.Disappointed.9.Whowasthewinner?A.Amber. B.Mary. C.Linda.10.What’stheman’sopinionaboutthejudges?A.Theywerenotfair.B.Theymadeaharddecision.C.Theydidn’tlistencarefully.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatistheRisingStar?A.Amagazine. B.Anovel. C.Apoem. 12.Whendidthewomanstartwritingnovels?A.Whenshewasnine. B.Intheyearof2015.C.AftermovingtoRome. 13.Whatistheman?A.Abookseller. B.ATVprogramhost. C.Anewspapereditor. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty. B.Agame. C.Ameeting.15.Whatwillbeforlunchnextweekend?A.Grocerystoresnacks.B.Foodfromarestaurant.C.Homemadedishes.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesmallgifts?A.Theywillcosttoomuch.B.Theywillmakethewinnersexcited. C.Theywillattractmorepeopletothegames. 17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Fellowworkers. C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisMickeyMouseasymbolof?A.Americanart. B.Americanculture. C.Americanhistory.19.WhendidthecartoonSteamboatWillieeout?A.In1928. B.In1930. C.In1978.20.WhatmadeMickeyMousepopular?A.Hislargeears.B.Hisbitterexperiences.C.Hisbraverytofacedanger.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThemeParksWorthVisitinginAmericaEdavilleFamilyThemeParkIfyoursonordaughteristhesorttoalwayshaveThomastheTankEngineonTV,thenyouhadbettergetyourselftoEdavilleFamilyThemePark.ThisthemeparkishometoThomasLand,highlightsofwhichincludea20-minutetrainrideonalife-sizedThomastheTankEngine,aliveshowfeaturingyourfavoriteindustrialtrainsandnumerousotherthemedridesfeaturingadorable,life-sizeandrideableThomascharacters.Cliff’sAmusementParkOneofjusttwoamusementparksinNewMexico,Cliff’sAmusementParkinAlbuquerqueisnotjustthebestparkinitsstate.Italsohaswhatisconsideredtobeoneofthebestwoodenrollercoastersinthecountry,theNewMexicoRattler.TypicallyreferredtoastheRattler,thiscoasterfeaturesmoredips,twistsandturnsthaneventhemostwound-upsnake.BelmontParkBelmontParkfeaturesoneofthemosthistoriccoastersinthecountry.Indeed,thisparkishometotheGiantDipper,awoodenrollercoasterthatwasbuiltduringthe“GoldenAgeofCoasters”andopenedin1925.Inadditiontothiscoasterandotherridesandattractions,thisboardwalkalsofeaturesatacoshop,DoleWhipstand,midwaysnacks,cheapburgersandmore.BeechBendAmusementParkInadditiontodozensoffamily-friendlyrides,thisentertainmentplexalsofeaturesadragstripracewayandacampingground.TherealdrawhereistheSplashLagoonWaterPark.Liearoundinthelazyriverorthegiantleisurepool,ortakeadivedownthe55-foot-tall,500-foot-longCycloneSaucerswaterride.There’snobetterwaytobeatthatintenseSouthernsummerheat.21.WhichisthemostattractivetoafanofThomastheTankEngine?A.BelmontPark.B.Cliff’sAmusementPark.C.EdavilleFamilyThemePark.D.BeechBendAmusementPark.22.WhatdoCliff’sAmusementParkandBelmontParkhaveinmon?A.Theyarewaterthemed.B.Theyofferfoodanddrinks.C.Theyhavewoodenrollercoasters.D.Theyarethebestparksintheworld.23.WhatcanyouenjoyatBeechBendAmusementPark?A.Fishing. B.Camping. C.Surfing. D.Painting.BSuYiming,whomadehistoryforChinabywinningthesnowboardmen’sslopestylesilverandthesnowboardmen’sbigairgoldmedalatthe2022WinterOlympicGames,celebratedhis18thbirthdayonFriday.Susaidhisbirthdaywishcametruewhenhewonthebigairgold.“IhadbeenhopingtowinaWinterOlympicgoldbeforeturning18foryearsasthemostpreciousgiftformybirthday,”headded.Suwasspottedhugginghiscoachandcryinghardafterwinningthebigairgold.“Isaid‘Ididit’backthen.IthasalwaysbeenabigdreamofmeandmycoachSatotowinthegoldatthe2022WinterOlympics,”Susaid.“Wehavebeenthinkingaboutiteverydayforthepastfouryears.Onlyweknowhowmuchwehavedoneandsacrificedforthetitle,andhowmanydifficultieswehadtoovereinordertorefinemytricks.That’swhywhenIfinallywonthegoldhe’sthefirstoneIwanttosharemyjoywith.Iwassoexcited.Webothdidit.”Subegansnowboardingwhenhewasfouryearsold.HisfirstsnowboardcamefromhisfatherandSualmostfellinlovewiththesportimmediately.“Ionlyhaveonewordtodescribemyfeelingsforsnowboarding.It’slove,deepfrommyheart,”Susaid.“It’smyhappiestmomentwhenIstandonthesnowboard.NomatterhowlongItrain,evenforsevenoreighthoursinarow,it’sajoytome.TheonlydifferencebetweenaprofessionalandanamateuristhatImustinvestmoretimeandeffortsindoingwhatIlove.Loveiswhathasbeensupportingmeallthetime.”“Iwanttotellteenagesnowboardersthemostimportantthingistochaseyourlove,”Suadded.“Butyoumustdoitstepbystepwhenyoutrynewtricksandmakeprogresswhenyouarepletelysafe.That’showyouenjoythefunofsnowboarding.”24.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Su’sgratitudeforhiscoach.B.Su’sdreamforhisbirthday.C.Su’sprideinmakinghistory.D.Su’sexcitementafterwinning.25.AccordingtoSu,whichofthefollowingmattersmostinhissuccess?A.Time. B.Effort. C.Talent. D.Passion.26.WhatisSu’sadviceforteenagersnowboarders?A.Daretodream.B.Actslowlybutsurely.C.Pushyourselftothelimit.D.Beawareofyourownpotential.27.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Anovel. C.Anewspaper. D.Aguidebook.CInearlyApril,aUnitedNationsclimategroupreleaseda3,000pagereportonclimatechange.Thereportdetailsactionsthatmustbetakenquicklytoavoidtheworsteffectsofthe

crisis.Asoneofthereport’sauthorsputit,“It’snowornever.”OneofthemoststrikingpartsofthenewUNreportisthatinordertolimitglobalwarmingto1.5ºC,global

emissions

can’tgoanyhigherafter2025,andmustdropsteeplyby2030.Thatgivesgovernmentsjustafewyearstotakestrongaction.Iftheworldcontinuesatcurrentpollutionlevels,theEarthislikelytoheatto3.2ºC—morethantwicethegoalof1.5ºC.AsUNleaderAntónioGuterressaid,“Weareonafast-tracktoaclimatedisaster.”ButtheUNreportalsoofferedgoodnews:weknowwhatwehavetodotoavoidaclimatedisaster.Mostofthegreentechnologiesneededfor

renewablepower,suchaswind,solar,andwaterpower,alreadyexist,andaregettingcheaper.Governmentsjustneedtoswitchoverandusefarmoreofthem.TheUNreportsuggestedthatanynewmoneyspenttryingtodevelopfossilfuelsourcesnowislikelytobewasted.Anotherimportantmessagefromthenewreportisthatsimplycuttingpollutionwon’tbeenough.Thepollutinggas

carbondioxide

mustalsoberemovedfromthe

atmosphere

andstored.Sincetreesalreadydothis,protectingnaturalareasandplantingmoretreeswillbeanimportantpartofthesolution.Butscientistswillalsoneedtodevelopandimprovemethodsofremovingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereandstoringit.Forthefirsttime,thereportpointsoutthatthechoicesofindividualpeoplecanmakeabigdifferenceingreenhousegasemissions,whentheyarepartofalargermovementofpeopledoingsimilarthings.Andchoicesthathelpinclude:notwastingfoodandeatinglessmeat,walkingorbikinginsteadofdriving,cuttingoutplanetravel,andusinglessenergy.28.Whydoestheauthorquote“It’snowornever”inthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainaconcept. B.Tomakeaparison.C.Topresentanaturallaw. D.Tostressanurgentsituation.29.WhatwillitcauseifpollutioncontinuesatcurrentlevelsaccordingtoAntónioGuterres?A.Aclimatedisaster. B.Acolderearth.C.Worldwidehunger. D.Extremeweather.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“goodnews”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.Greentechnologiesarereadilyavailable.B.Moretreesarebeingplantedintheworld.C.Fossilfuelsourcesdevelopmenthasbeenbanned.D.Carbondioxide

canberemovedfromthe

atmosphere.31.Whatmessagedoesthereportwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Itishightimethatweshouldchangeoureatinghabits.B.Greencampaignsshouldbeorganizedacrosstheworld.C.Drivingcangreatlycontributetogreenhousegasemissions.D.Individualactionscountinthefightagainstglobalwarming.DTheremaybenothingmoreself-definingthanourtastes.Whetherinfood,wineor,romanticpartnersourtastesrepresentouridentity.Soitmadesensetomethatmylikesanddislikeswereformedthroughcarefulconsiderationandwisedecision-making—thatis,throughchoiceswhereIexercisedsomecontrol.TheninmyresearchattheIndianaUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Iobservedhowthesingle-celledT.gondiiparasite(寄生虫)canchangethebehaviorofthehostitinfects.Itcanmakeratsunafraidofcats,andsomestudiesshowthatitmaycausepersonalitychangesinhumans.Thesestudiesmademewonderifthereareotherthingshappeningthatcouldbeshapingwhoweare,programmingourlikesanddislikes.AsIdugintothescientificliterature,Ihituponthisastonishingandunsettlingtruth:Ouractionsaregovernedbyhiddenbiologicalforces—whichistosaythatwehavelittleornocontroloverourpersonaltastes.Ourbehaviorsandpreferencesareprofoundlyinfluencedbyourgenes,ourgerms(微生物)andourenvironment.Wearejustmeatrobotsundertheinfluenceofunseenforces.Crazytalk,isn’tit?SeveralyearsagoIwouldhaveagreed.ButafterbeinggrilledattoomanycookoutsastowhyIdon’tlikemanyofthevegetablesthatmostpeoplefindenjoyable,Ifeltlikesomethingwaswrongwithme.Iamgreenwithenvywatchingpeoplewillinglyeatthingslikebroccoli(西兰花),becauseifsomeonetriestopassittome,mybodydrawsbackinfear.Whydon’tIenjoybroccoli?Iwasn’tchoosingtohatethesevegetables,soIsetouttolearnwhatcouldexplainmydislike.Luckily,sciencewasonthecase.Researchershavefoundthatabout25percentofpeoplemighthatebroccoliforthesamereasonIdo.Thesepeople—mypeople—arecalledsupertasters.Wehavevariationsingenesthatbuildourtastebudreceptors(味蕾接受器).Oneofthosegenes,TAS2R38,recognizesbitterchemicalslikethioureas,whichareplentifulinbroccoli.MyDNAgivesmetastebudreceptorsthatregistersubstancescontainingthioureaasextremelybitter.ThismaybeDNA’swayofpreventingmefromeatingharmfulplants.32.Whatdoestheauthorfindaboutourpersonaltastes?A.Theyarepowerful.B.Theykeepchanging.C.Theycanbemisleading.D.Theyarebeyondourcontrol.33.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“grilled”inParagraph5?A.Ignored. B.Forgiven. C.Questioned. D.Misunderstood.34.Whatisspecialaboutsupertastersaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theyenjoybitterfood.B.TheycarryGeneTAS2R38.C.Theytendtobemoresensitive.D.TheyarebornwithperfectDNA.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AreWeCheatedbyOurTastes?B.WhyDoYouLikeWhatYouLike?C.HowDoWeBenefitfromOurGenes?D.CanEnvironmentChangeOurPersonalities?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofusknowthatwaterisvitalforustoconsume.36Sohowdoyouensureyou’regettingenoughwater?Thesimplestwayistosetagoalofhowmuchwateryouwanttodrinkeveryday.The

U.S.NationalAcademiesofSciences,Engineering,andMedicine

remenddrinking2litresofwaterperdayformen,and1.6litresperdayforwomen.37Buthowdoyoumeasurehowmuchwateryou’redrinking?Getyourselfawaterbottleofacertainsizeandyou’llknowhowmanybottlesofwatertodrinkeverydaytohitthetarget.Youcanusea1litrebottleandgetthroughtwoofthemaday.Forotherpeople,alargeamountofwaterlikethatseemstoomuch.38Inthiswaytheycankeeptrackofhowmanytimesthey’vedrunkafullbottle.39Agreatwaytogetaroundthatistosimplymakeittastier.Eitherusesomesugar-freejuicetogiveitsomeflavor,oraddsomecut-upfruitlikealemonororangeforarefreshingdrink.Ifyou’refindingittoughtoremember,aneasywaytokeepitinmindistostartwearingabandage,newpieceofjewelry,orbandaroundyourwristtohelpyouremember,andeverytimeyouseeityou’llremindyourselftodrinkmorewater.

40Setanalarmforeveryhourduringtheday.Everytimeyouralarmgoesoff,filluptheglass,anddrinkit.Therearetwowaysyoucanuse.Instead,theypreferabottleof200-300ml.Youcanalsoforceyourselftogetreminded.Breakingupbiggergoalsintosmallerpiecescanworkverywell.Justsettingthatasatargetcanbeagoodwaytoupyourwaterintake.However,figuringouthowtodrinkmorewaterisn’talwaysaseasyasitsounds.Somepeoplefindthewatertastelessespeciallywhentryingtodrinkmoreeveryday.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IoftenthinkofthefallwhenGrandmagotthechanceto“beusefulagain”.Backthen,myparentsandIlivedwithmyagedand41grandparents.Allofushelpedmakethegrandparents’day-to-daylivesas42aspossible.ButGrandmawasgraduallygoingblindandGrandpasufferedfromthe43oftwostrokes(中风).Grandma’snephewhadrentedalunchstandonthefairgroundsandhewouldbestayingintownwithusduringtheweek-longfair.Grandmawasdelightedtoputupher44,butthebestwasyettoe!Withinadayortwo,sandwichesatthestandsoldlikehotcakes.Sinceheopenedearly,thefairemployeesthemselvesboughttheir45there,keepingthemanoverly46.Nearly47shemayhavebeen,butGrandmacoulddoherpart.Icanseehernow,48forhourswithsandwichfixingsandseveralvarietiesofbreadneatly49onthecleantablebeforeher,carefullymakingpilessandwichesandthencarefully50theminwaxedpaperbeforeputtingthemindishtowel-linedpaperboxes.Afterthisweekofbusyandnoisyactivitywasover,Grandma51decidedly,“Thatwasthe52weekI’vehadinyears!”The53thatmemorybringsbacktomeisthatwealllongforachancetobe“54,”appreciated,andhelpfulaswell.Nomatterwhatour55,there’susuallyawaytocontributeand,asareward,strengthenourself-images.41.A.brave B.poor C.weak D.strange42.A.special B.different C.imaginable D.fortable 43.A.signs B.chances C.effects D.thoughts44.A.child B.relative C.friend D.neighbor45.A.breakfasts B.lunches C.dinners D.meals46.A.careful B.occupied C.painful D.alarmed47.A.sightless B.jobless C.hopeless D.aimless48.A.resting B.waiting C.standing D.walking49.A.fixed B.folded C.dropped D.arranged50.A.wrapping B.hiding C.cleaning D.heating51.A.argued B.denied C.stated D.added52.A.worst B.best C.longest D.shortest53.A.lesson B.trouble C.promise D.wish54.A.wise B.lucky C.proud D.useful55.A.impressions B.advantages C.judgments D.circumstances第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Celadon(青瓷),atypeofgreenishporcelain(陶瓷),

is

atraditionalChineseart.Matureceladoncame56beingintheEasternHanDynasty.In

Tang

Dynasty,

celadon

57(export)tolotsofoverseascountries,suchasPakistan,Iran,Egypt,Japan,

playing58majorpartinthe“Maritime

SilkRoad”.The

celadon

fromtheGuanKiln(官窑)oftheSouthernSongDynastyisthepeakof

celadon

producing,59ischaracterizedbyitsbrightandsmoothlines,simpleshapesandpurecolors.Itisconsideredasthetreasureamongancientporcelain60(product).NowadaysmanyChineseporcelainfactorieshaveadoptedmoreadvancedfacilitiesandupgradedproducingtechnology,61(make)themgreenasjadeandbrightasamirror.Theformationofeachceladon62(be)aprocessoflifecasting.Onlyafterbeingburntataround1300℃for400hourscanitbemadeintoanobject.The63(difficult)offiringceladonisobvious,butatthesametime,itmakeseachpieceuniqueintheworld.Becauseoftheexistenceofceladon,manyChineseartistshavebeen64(constant)searchingforthespiritof“theunityofmanandnature”byappreciatingtheartof“mudandfire”andreflectingonthehistoricaland65(culture)contextinit.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“对我影响最大的一本书”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：书籍简介；对你的影响。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增添细节，使行文连贯。TheMostInfluentialBooktoMe________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________