辽宁省鞍山市海城孤山满族职业高级中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

辽宁省鞍山市海城孤山满族职业高级中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.AnEUofficialstressedthat_____effectivemeasurescouldbetaken,thefutureforEuropewasindeeddark.

A.untilB.unlessC.sinceD.while参考答案：B2.I

Mr.Bertofthechangeofthemeeting.Youdon'thavetophonehimagain.

A.haveinformed

B.willhaveinformed

C.wouldinform

D.hadinformed参考答案：A3.Themeetinghasbeen_____untilnextweek.A.putforwardB.putbackC.putasideD.putaway参考答案：B4.It’salittlesurprisingthatahousemadeofwoodorbamboomaystayupinanearthquakewhileitiseasierfor

madeofsteelandconcretetofalldownsometimes.

A.one

B.that

C.it

D.what参考答案：A5.33．Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyoutoleaveout

isthoughtunnecessaryormisleading.

A．where

B．which

C．these

D．what参考答案：D6.______whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.Notknowing

B.Knowingnot

C.Notknown

D.Knownnot参考答案：A7.Whydon’tyoubring______tohisattentionthatyouaretooilltogoonworking?A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：B略8.—Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?—That’sagood

.A.saying

B.question

C.suggestion

D.account参考答案：C9.--Haveyouheardofthat?Tomrecentlyboughtanewcarandanexpensiveflat.

--________?Heevencouldn’thaveenoughmoneytopayfortherent.

A.Howabout

B.Whynot

C.Howcome

D.Sowhat参考答案：C略10.Thebeautifulladywasat_____losswhen_____wordcamethatshewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：D11.Hehasmusicaltalent.Bythetimehegraduatedfromcollege,he_____hisfirstalbum.A.hadrecorded;

B.wouldrecord

C.recorded

D.hasrecorded参考答案：A12.______isknowntoallisthatgettingclosetonaturefrequently______happinesstolife.A.It;addsto B.What;addsto C.It;addsto D.What;adds参考答案：D13.Theeducationprogram

combiningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry．

A．toaimat

B．aimsat

C．havingaimedat

Daimedat参考答案：D14.—Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Tony?

—Inthenewdevelopmentzone.ButI____inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked参考答案：D15.Ifyoucanbequiet,I'dliketomakeacommenton

ChinahasbenefitedfromtheBei-jingAPECmeeting．A．when

B．how

C．if

D．which参考答案：B解析：介词on后缺少宾语，故判断出考察宾语从句，排除D。从句主谓宾成分全，结合句意：如果你能保持安静，我想评论一下中国是如何受益于北京亚太经合组织会议的。故选B。16.TheCCTVprogram,PeopleWhoMovedChina,honorsthose______contributionshouldberemembered.A.whose

B.which

C.their

D.who参考答案：A17.Theyregarditastheirduty_______thebestservicetothecustomers．A．toprovide

B．providing

C．provide

D．Provided参考答案：A18.Asthesenewproductsarenotsellingwell,themembersoftheboardhavedecidedto______production.A.cutaway

B.cutup

C.cutdownon

D.cutoff参考答案：C略7.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?

—Yes．I'dliketoplace______advertisementfor______usedcarinyourpaper．

A．the;a

B．an;/

C．an;a

D．/;the参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。MysisterandIhavebeenaheadacheformymother,becausemyfatherwasinthearmy,hewasnotaroundtoooften.__21__,mymotherbroughtusupalmostsingle-handedlyanditmusthave__22__realstrengthofmindtobringupsuchnaughtyandstubbornchildrenwhogotoutfromonetroubleonlytogetintoanother.BonusandIweren’tscholarseither.__23__,wehatedstudyingfromtheverybeginning.Wewere__24__tospendtimewithourschoolbooks---outofthefearofMum’sscolding.Ialmostdidnotmakeitto10thgrade.ThatentiresummerMum__25__thatIreadmyschoolbooksfromtheveryfirstchaptertillthelast.Ileft__26__collegeat18.Inmysecondyearofcollege,whileIwasstudyingformyfinalexams,IgotaphonecallfromMum__27__mysisterhadfailedher9thgradeexams.Mumwasheartbroken.MymotherwasanEnglishteacherinafamousschoolinthecityanditwasa(n)__28__forher.Thenstartedanother__29__formyMum.Therealwaysseemedtobepeoplewhowouldcomeandtalkabouthowwelltheirchildrenweredoing__30__mymotherwouldbehavingatoughtimemakingsurewestayedontherightpath.Mumwas__31__thatwewoulddowellforourselves.Sheneverletmysisterandme__32__thatwehadlostoutonsomethingandalwaystoldus:“Letthisbealesson.Wearegoingtoworkreallyreallyhard...__33__willchange.”Thingsdidchange,butveryslowlyand__34__,onelittlestepatatime.LastyearIfinishedwithlawschoolandstartedworking.Mymother’sbeliefinme__35__.AndjustafewdaysagoIgotaphonefromBonus.Shehad__36__theexamwithhonorsandwas__37__tothebestuniversityinthecountry.Iwasintears.LaterthatnightI__38__Mum:“Mum,yourtwolittlefailuresdidn’tdoasbadlyaseverybodythought.”Mum__39__andsaid:“YouaremydaughtersandIknewyouthebest.Ialwaysknewthatyouwouldsucceed.Itwasjusta__40__oftime.”21.A.However B.Thus C.Otherwise D.Besides22.A.devoted B.spent

C.taken D.wasted23.A.Inthatcase B.Inthisway

C.Ontheotherhand D.Onthecontrary24.A.pleased B.annoyed C.forced D.advised25.A.demanded B.concluded C.promised D.mentioned26.A.at B.for C.from D.after27.A.announcing B.reading C.knowing D.saying28.A.shame B.challenge C.pride D.honor29.A.experiment B.research C.conflict D.trial30.A.though B.while C.as D.unless31.A.determined B.astonished C.satisfied D.concerned32.A.predict B.imagine C.guess D.feel33.A.Environment B.Society C.Circumstances D.Impressions34.A.quickly B.extremely C.smoothly D.gradually35.A.madeup B.paidoff C.tookon D.burstout36.A.attended B.received C.passed D.failed37.A.accepted B.allowed C.admitted D.permitted38.A.questioned

B.convinced C.persuaded D.called39.A.nodded B.laughed C.shouted D.joked40.A.matter B.period C.waste D.length参考答案：21-25BCDCA

26-30BDADB

31-35ADCDB

36-40CCDBA21.Formepersonally,Icouldwritefordaysaboutmanydifferentsituationswhereadversity(逆境)___41___mylife.NowletmetellyouoneexperiencewhereIalmostletadversity___42___.Wehadaglassstudio,whichwaslocated50feetfromourhome.Acoupleofyearsagoweexperiencedan___43___winter;wehadalotofsnowandice.The___44___oftheiceandsnow___45___theroofonourstudio,takingwithitoneofoursourcesofincome.___46___itdidfalldown,wegotontheroofandtriedto___47___thesnowandice,butwhenyouhave5feetoficeandtemperaturesofminus20Celsius,itwaspretty___48___todo.Wehadapartnercomeintohelpustryto___49___theroofbysupporting.Intheend,therewas____50____thatcouldbedone.Theroofcamedown.Wehadmovedalotofourgoodsandtoolsfromthestudio____51____welostalotalso:glass,kilns,workbenches,tonameonlyafewoftheitems.Itwasa____52____experience.Herewewereinthemiddleofwinterwithourstudiocollapsed.Wecouldn'tworkaswehadalmost____53____allthematerialinabuildingwewerenotusing.Wecouldhavedoneoneoftwothings:wecouldsimplysaythatwecannolonger____54____ourglassbusiness.Letmetellyouthatthiswascertainlyathoughtthat____55____ourmind.Orwecouldfindawaytogetourstudiobackupandrunning.Wepickedthe____56____option.Wehadalargebarnthatwewerenotusing.Sowerenovated(翻新)thebarn,____57____ourworkingareaandtodaywehaveanicerstudiothanwe____58____had.Iftheadversitywewere____59____hadnothappened,weprobablywould____60____beworkingintheoldstudio—astudiothatwaslessefficient.41.A.promoted

B.influenced

C.destroyed

D.prevented42.A.suffer

B.escape

C.win

D.work43.A.awkward

B.awesome

C.agreeable

D.awful44.A.size

B.height

C.weight

D.temperature45.A.collapsed

B.limited

C.pressed

D.struck46.A.Before

B.Unless

C.Although

D.When47.A.replace

B.reduce

C.recycle

D.remove48.A.worthwhile

B.tough

C.rewarding

D.annoying49.A.examine

B.test

C.secure

D.restore50.A.something

B.enough

C.all

D.nothing51.A.for

B.but

C.or

D.so52.A.vain

B.valid

C.disastrous

D.treasured53.A.displayed

B.arranged

C.piled

D.presented54.A.predict

B.conduct

C.instruct

D.quit55.A.approached

B.crossed

C.cleared

D.comforted56.A.latter

B.former

C.easier

D.further57.A.evaluated

B.redesigned

C.organized

D.reserved58.A.desperately

B.hopefully

C.eventually

D.previously59.A.facedwith

B.concernedabout

C.cautiousabout

D.awareof60.A.ever

B.already

C.even

D.still参考答案：41.A

42.C

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.B

52.C

53.C

54.B

55.B

56.A

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.D本文作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们：人生中的逆境不一定是坏事，有时会提升你，让你更好。【41题详解】A考查动词辨析。A.promoted促进，推进，提升，助长；B.influenced影响；C.destroyed破坏；D.prevented阻止。句意：就我个人而言，我可以写好几天的关于对许多不同的情形中逆境提升了我的生活。根据第2小题的内容可推断出，本空是提升我的生活。【42题详解】C考查动词辨析。A.suffer遭受；B.escape逃脱；C.win获胜；D.work工作。句意：让我告诉你一个我几乎让厄运战胜的经历。从下文的冰雪压塌了我的工作室，无法正常工作的经历可知，我几乎被击败。故选C。【43题详解】D考查形容词辨析。A.awkward难对付的，棘手的，笨拙；B.awesome令人敬畏的，使人畏惧的，可怕的；C.agreeable令人愉快的，惬意的，有礼貌的；D.awful糟糕的，可怕的。句意：我们有一个玻璃工作室，它位于离我们家50英尺的地方。几年前，我们经历了一个可怕的冬天；我们房顶有很多雪和冰。根据后库问他的工作室的屋顶有很多的冰和雪，而且屋顶倒塌了，因此可判断出是“很可怕的，糟糕的事”，故选D。【44题详解】C考查名词辨析。A.size大小；B.height高度；C.weight重量；D.temperature温度。句意：冰雪的重压让屋顶倒塌。根据常识可知，是重量让屋顶承受不住而倒塌，故选C。【45题详解】A考查动词辨析。A.collapsed倒塌；B.limited限制；C.pressed按，压；D.struck撞击，敲响，报时。句意：冰雪的重量使我们工作室的屋顶倒塌了。第6小点后的“falldown”是其同义词，是提示及复现。故选A。【46题详解】A考查连词辨析。A.Before在……之前；B.Unless除非；C.Although尽管，虽然，但是；D.When当……时候。句意：在它倒塌之前，我们上了屋顶。根据常识应该是还没倒塌才能上房顶，因此A符合题意。【47题详解】D考查动词辨析。A.replace代替；B.reduce减少；C.recycle循环；D.remove移走。句意：我们爬上屋顶，试图除去雪和冰。因为房顶有雪和冰，所以上屋顶的目的就是去掉它们。故选D。【48题详解】B考查形容词辨析。A.worthwhile值得花时间与精力的；B.tough艰苦的，困难的，难办的；C.rewarding值得的，有报酬的；D.annoying讨厌的，恼人的。句意：当你有5英尺厚的冰和零下20摄氏度的温度时，这是很难做到的。根据常识可知，天冷雪厚去掉谈何容易，因此是很困难的。故选B。【49题详解】C考查动词辨析。A.examine检查，考试；B.test测试；C.secure保护，（使）获得，使安全，担保；D.restore归还，使恢复，修复。句意：我们让一个搭档来帮助我们通过支撑屋顶来固定屋顶。要通过支撑屋顶来让屋顶固定，以使其安全。故选C。【50题详解】D考查代词辨析。A.something某物，某事；B.enough充足；C.all一切；D.nothing没有什么东西。句意：最后，我们没有什么能做的（来阻止屋顶的倒塌）。根据下文屋顶倒塌，什么也不能做了，故选D。【51题详解】B考查连词辨析。A.for由于，因为；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.so因此。句意：我们从工作室搬走了我们的很多产品和工具，但我们失去了很多：玻璃窑，工作台，仅举几项。虽然搬走一些但还是失去了很多，前后是转折关系，故用but，故选B。【52题详解】C考查形容词辨析。A.vain徒劳的，自负的，无结果的；B.valid有效的，有法律效力的，正当的；C.disastrous灾难性的，损失惨重的；D.treasured宝贵的，珍贵的。句意：这是一次损失惨重的经历。因为有很多东西没有搬出来，因此是损失惨重，故选C。【53题详解】C考查动词辨析。A.displayed展示；B.arranged安排；C.piled堆放，放置，装入，蜂拥；D.presented呈现。句意：我们不能工作，因为我们几乎把所有的材料堆在一个我们没有使用的建筑物里。把所有的材料放在一起，无秩序地，不是“展示”，更不可能“安排”在一个不用的建筑物里，所以用pile合适。【54题详解】B考查动词辨析。A.predict预言，预测，预示；B.conduct引导，带领，进行；C.instruct吩咐，指导；D.quit离开，放弃。句意：我们可以简单地说，我们再也不能经营玻璃业了。根据题意可知，因为工作室的倒塌，无法正常进行工作了。故选B。【55题详解】B考查动词固定搭配。A.approached走近，靠近；B.crossed横跨，穿越；C.cleared扫除，除去，消除；D.comforted安慰。crossone’smind即为“穿过某人的头脑”，也就是“无意中想到、偶然想起”。句意：让我告诉你，这的确是我们心中的突然的一个想法。根据句意可知心中突然有一个想法。故选B。【56题详解】A考查形容词辨析。A.latter后者的，较后的；B.former前者的；C.easier较早的；D.further更远的，较远的；更进一步的。上文中作者说或者不可能再做下去了，或者也可以找到一个方法让他的工作室重新开始运行。这两个选择中作者选择了后者。从后面的内容可知，作者把翻新的粮仓作为工作室，自然是选择重新开始。故选A。【57题详解】B考查动词辨析。A.evaluated评估；B.redesigned重新设计；C.organized组织，创立；D.reserved储备，保留，预约。句意：所以我们翻新了谷仓，重新设计了我们的工作区，今天我们有一个比以前更好的工作室。根据后面的一句说现在的工作区比以前的更好，可推断出是重新设计的，故选B。【58题详解】D考查副词辨析。A.desperately绝望地，不顾一切地；B.hopefully有希望地，有前途地；C.eventually最终地；D.previously以前，事先。句意：比以前的工作室要好。根据常识可知是比以前倒塌的那个要好，故选D。【59题详解】A考查动词短语辨析。A.facedwith面对；B.concernedabout关注，关心；C.cautiousabout好奇；D.awareof意识到。句意：如果我们面对的不幸没有发生过。本句是虚拟语气，根据文章可知，这个不幸已发生，让我们面对，而不是关注的，好奇地或意识到，在此也不恰当，而是我们现在面对的，故选A。【60题详解】D考查副词辨析。A.ever曾经；B.already已经；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。句意：我们可能仍然在旧的工作室工作，那是一个效率较低的工作室。根据文章的内容可知，如果原来的工作室没倒塌的话，它仍然在那里，故选D。三、阅读理解22.Foraslongastherehavebeengifts,wenaturallymakechoicesbasedontherecipient(接受者).Butwhatifwehavebeenwrongallalongandthatwecouldturnthingsaround,whichnotonlymadegiftbuyingeasier,buttherecipienthappier?In2015,psychologistsLaurenHumanandLaraAkninconductedanonlinesurvey,whichsuggestedthatwhenpeoplebuygifts,theyprefertochoosesomethingbasedontherecipient’spersonalityandtastes.Mostpeoplealsosaidthattheypreferredreceivinggiftsboughtwiththeminmind:giftsforthem.ButHumanandAkninwonderedifthisapproachtogivingfailedtotakeadvantageofthewayweconnectaspeople.Sotheysent78volunteersintoashoppingcentrebeforeMother’sDay.Halfweretoldtobuyacardthat“reveals(揭示)yourknowledgeoftherecipient”whiletheotherssetouttobuyacardthat“revealsyourtrueself”.Afterthepurchase,thegiverswhohadthoughtpartlyofthemselvesreportedfeelingemotionallyclosertotheirmothers.Tofindouthowthatapproachgoesdownwithrecipients,thepsychologistsdidanothertest,askingmorethan100studentstochooseasongoniTunestogivetoafriend,partnerorfamilymember.Eachhalfofthegroupreceivedthesameinstructionsasthecardbuyers.Resultsrevealedthatrecipientsofsongsthatrevealedsomethingofthegiversfeltclosertothemthanthosewhoreceivedgiftsboughtonlywiththeminmind.HumanandAkninsuggestitmightapplytoallgifts.“Ifbuildingstrongersocialconnectionsistheunderlying(潜在的)goal”ofagiftandsurelyitshouldbe—thenwe“maywellbeadvisedtooffermoreself-reflectivegifts”.Inshort,forapresenttobemeaningful,youneedtogiveawayabitofyourself,evenifthereisariskthatthegiftmightnotsocloselysuittherecipient’spracticalneedsortastesasoneacquiredpurelywiththatinmind.Moreover,givingsomethingofoneselfcanbeasaferact,thepsychologistsadded.Becauseitreducestheriskofrevealingpoorknowledgeofarecipientbyattemptingtobuysomethingthatfitstheircharacter—andfailing.Butanoteofcautionhere:whattheresearchdoesnotexamineisthepotentialriskinrepeated,unsympatheticgiver-centeredgiving,which,accordingtoHumanandAknin“couldsignalself-obsession”—andnobodywantstorevealthataboutthemselves.51.FromtheMother’sDaycardtest,wecanconcludethat

.A.giftschosenwiththegiverinmindworkwellonthegiverB.mostpeoplechoosegiftswiththerecipientinmindC.mostpeoplechoosegiftsbasedontheirpersonaltastesD.giftschosenwiththegiverinmindworkwellontherecipient52.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“them,them”refertoinorderofappearance?A.Therecipients;thegivers. B.Thegivers;therecipients.C.Thegivers;thegivers. D.Therecipients;therecipients.53.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthesignificanceofgiftgiving?A.Makingthegiver’slifehappier.B.Showingone’sknowledgeoftherecipient.C.Establishingandstrengtheningsocialconnections.D.Meetingtherecipient’spracticalneeds.54.WhichofthefollowingisHumanandAknin’sadviceongiftgiving?A.Choosegiftsthatreflectmoreofyourself.B.Justfocusonyourowntasteswhenchoosinggifts.C.Buysomethingthatfitstherecipient’scharactermost.D.Becarefulnottosignalyourtruepersonality.55.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Thetraditionofgiftgiving. B.Thepurposeofgiftgiving.C.Theeffectofgiftgiving. D.Thepsychologyofgiftgiving.参考答案：51.A

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家通过试验发现带着自己的想法给别人选礼物的人在情感上与收礼人更亲近，因此送礼时应选择更能反映送礼人的礼物。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Afterthepurchase,thegiverswhohadthoughtpartlyofthemselvesreportedfeelingemotionallyclosertotheirmothers.”可知，带着自己的想法给母亲选礼物的人说自己在情感上与母亲更亲近了，由此可知，带着自己的想法选择礼物会对送礼人很有效，故A项正确。【52题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“Eachhalfofthegroupreceivedthesameinstructionsasthecardbuyers.”可知，小组的每一半人都得到了与给母亲买贺卡的人的相同的指示，即一半人带着自己的想法给母亲选贺卡，另一半人则在选贺卡时考虑到母亲，结果显示带着自己的想法给母亲选礼物的人说自己在情感上与母亲更亲近了，由此可知，此处是说与那些只考虑收礼人的人相比，那些听了能够透露出送礼人某些信息的人感觉与送礼人更亲近了，所以第一个them指代的是送礼人，第二个them指代的是收礼人，故B项正确。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Ifbuildingstrongersocialconnectionsistheunderlying(潜在的)goal”ofagiftandsurelyitshouldbe”可知，如果建立更强大的社会关系是送礼的潜在目标，那么它当然是，由此可知，作者认为送礼的意义在于建立和加强社会联系，故C项正确。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“thenwe“maywellbeadvisedtooffermoreself-reflectivegifts”可知，Human和Aknin建议选择礼物时应该选择更能反映你自己的礼物，故A项正确。【55题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家通过试验发现带着自己的想法给别人选礼物的人说在情感上与收礼人更亲近，因此送礼时应选择更能反映送礼人的礼物，全文都是围绕“送礼与送礼时的心理”展开，由此可知D项（送礼的心理）最能概括出文章内容。【点睛】本篇第5题主旨大意题难度较大，对试验结果的理解是关键，根据第三、四段对试验的介绍可知，科学家通过对人们买母亲节贺卡和让学生们在iTunes上给朋友或家人选择歌曲的两个试验发现带着自己的想法给别人选礼物的人在情感上与收礼人更亲近，因此送礼时应选择更能反映送礼人的礼物，全文都是围绕“送礼与送礼时的心理”而展开，由此可知D项（送礼的心理）最能概括出文章内容。23.AnAustraliancompany,SmartCarTechnologies,hasdevelopedasystemthatletsdriversknowwhenthey’