2021-2022学年湖南省常德市鼎城区钱家坪乡联校高三英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省常德市鼎城区钱家坪乡联校高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theincidentturnedhiminto

differentperson,evenifhedid

not

realize

it

at

beginning.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：D略2.MissJones_____musicatBardonSchoolforfiveyearswhenshewasabroadandnowsheisanactress.A.hadtaught

B.hastaught

C.taught

D.hasbeenteaching参考答案：C

3.Conflictanddisagreementarea(n)partofacloserelationship,solearntoapologizetoyourpartnersandreceiveforgivenessfromothers.A. B.unavoidable C.necessary D.obvious参考答案：B考查形容词辨析。句意:在亲密的关系中冲突和意见相左都是不可避免的一部分,因此要学着向同伴道歉并得到别人的谅解。意为"绝对的";unavoidable意为"不可避免的";necessary意为"必要的";obvious意为"明显的"。根据题干中的"solearntoapologizetoyourpartnersandreceiveforgivenessfromothers"可知,此处指在亲密的关系中冲突和意见相左都是不可避免的,故选B。4.Asisreported,itis100years_______QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D5.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,______.A.doctorscametotheirrescue

B.thetallbuildingfelldownC.anemergencymeasurewastaken

D.warningsweregiventotourists参考答案：B6.Thesecomputerswithsomenewprograms______forhomeuseareverypopular.A.tobedesigned

B.todesign

C.designed

D.havingbeendesigned参考答案：C7.Wepromise_____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.

A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever参考答案：C略8.–Whatdoyouthinkofmysuggestion? --Er…I’msorry.I____aboutsomethingelse.

A.hadn’tthought B.thought C.wasthinking D.havebeenthinking参考答案：C9.25．They________witheachotherfortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.A．hadfalleninlove

B．gotinlove

C．hadbeeninlove

D．fellinlove参考答案：略10.—Didn’tyouwarnhimofthedangerofsmoking?—Idid,buthejust_________listen.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：D11.Dowethinkwe’reslowtoadapttochange________we’renotsmartenoughtocopewithanewchallenge?A.or

B.and

C.orthat

D.orbut参考答案：C12.Itissaidthatthebills________atthecomingsessionwilladdresstheinternationalconflict.A.tobesigned B.signed C.havingbeensigned D.beingsigned参考答案：A【详解】考查动词不定式做后置定语。句意：据说在之后的会议上即将签署的议案将可以解决这一国际争端。bills与sign之间是被动关系，而且目前尚未签署，所以用动词不定式的被动式。故选A。13.—Let’sgototheBlueLagnoon.Thesoftmusicmakesmerelaxed.—________.Itmakesmesleepy.A.Blessme

B.Me,too

C.Notme D.Letmesee参考答案：C解析：考查交际用语。根据上下文语境，两个人对轻音乐的观点不一致，一个说令人轻松，另一个说令人入睡。Notme,用来表示“对我来说不是这样”，相当于Itisnottrueforme.而Blessme则表示吃惊即“我的天啦”；Me,too则表示“对我也是这样”，Letmesee让我想一想，让我考虑一下。14.参考答案：C略15.---WhywasJacksonsearchingshopaftershopforasweater?

---Oh,hewasvery__________abouthisclothes.

A.particular

B.special

Ccurious

D.unusual

参考答案：A16.---IthoughtIhadmadeagoodpreparation.

---Youaredreaming.Thefactisthatyou

atthebeginning.A.failed

B.arefailing

C.havefailed

D.fail参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.

Beagoodlistener.

B.

Careaboutthedetails.C.

Strikeupaconversation.

D.

Maketimeforfriendships.E.

Reachouttothenewcomers.

F.

AvoidcausinginconveniencesDevelopBetterRelationshipswithNeighbors

Goodneighborsarealotlikeelectricityorrunningwater：wedon’tknowhowmuchwedependonthemuntilwedon’thavethem.Theymakeourlivesmorepleasantandgiveusasenseofwhowewrte,bothasanindividualandasamemberofthecommunity.Here‘showtodevelopyourrelationshipswiththeseveryimportantpeopleinyourlife.

61.

_________Oftenneighborsdon’tevenknoweachother’snames.Butit’sokaytobetheonetobreak

theice,evenifyou’velivednextdoorforyears.Mostneighborsenjoymakingsmalltalkwiththe

folksontheothersideofthefence.Soasyouseethematworkintheiryards,smile,wave,andsay

hello.Askhowtheirkidsare(whetherthey’rebabiesorincollege),whethertheycoulduseanextra

cucumberfromyourgarden,orwhattheythinkofthepriceatthelocalsupermarket.62.

_________Thesedays,theoldWelcomeWagonisathingofthepast.Butyournewneighborsmay

befeelinglonelyandunsure,especiallyifthey’refarfromhome,andmightappreciateafriendlyface

bearingfresh-bakedchocolatecakes.Iftheyhavekids,tellthemwherethechildreninthe

neighborhoodlive.Recommendthebestplacestoeatandsleep.Invitethemoverforcoffeeortea

whentheygetsettled,givethemyournumber,andpointtoyourhouseasyousaygood-bye.63.

__________Returnanythingthatyouborrowfromaneighbor,suchastools,ingoodrepairandas

soonasyou’vefinishedwiththem.Replaceanythingthatbelongstoyourneighborthatyou,your

children,oryourpetsbreakorsoil.Makesurethatyourcarisnotblockingtheirdoorway.Such

randomactsofconsiderationwillhaveyourneighborstalking

—

andthetalkwillbegood.64.

__________

Ifyouvalueafriendshipwithyourneighbors,spendtimewiththem.Whatbetterway

tomeetyourneighborsthantoinvitethemtoaninformalbarbecue,poolparty,orholidayopen

house?Betteryet,youmightevenconsiderthrowingaget-togetherintheirhonor.Deliverthe

invitationsinpersontoeveryonewholivesonyourstreetandchatwitheachforfiveminutesbefore

movingontothenexthouse.Thisway,youwillgetanideaofwhatyourneighborsarelikesothat

youcanplanforappropriatefoodandmusic.65.

___________Inagoodrelationship,it’sreallythelittlethingsthatcount.Helptobringinthemail

fortheelderlyneighborwhenthereisaheavyrain.Whenyourneighborgorgetstotakeinhisrubbish

cans,rollthembackintohisyard.Ifyou’retrulyconcerned,you’llknowwhenyourneighborneeds

somecheeringup

—

abunchofflowersorahelpinghandwhenit’sneeded.Allittakestodevelop

yourrelationshipwithneighborsistherespectfortheirfeelings.参考答案：CEFDB三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文回答问题（注意题后的字数要求）。IntheUnitedStates，traintransportationisunpopularcomparedwithcarsandairplanes．Mostpeopleliketravelingbycarorbyair.OfficialsoftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofTransportationmadeastudyin2001．ThestudyisabouthowmanymilesAmericanstraveledbydifferentmeansoftransportation．Theyonlystudiedtripslongerthan50miles．Thestudyshowedthatfifty-sixpercentofallmilesweretraveledinpersonalvehicle．Forty-onepercentweretraveledinanairplane．Twopercentweretraveledinabus．Andlessthanonepercentofmilesweretraveledinatrain.AmtrakisthenationalprovideroftraintransportationintheUnitedStates．Inthepasttenyears，thenumberofitspassengershasincreasedbyeighteenpercent．Althoughthenumberofpassengershasincreased，itisstillverysmallnow．IncountriessuchasFrance，Germany，orJapan，morepeopleusetrains．Thereareseveralreasonswhymanypeople__________________________．Firstly，Americanslovetodrivetheirowncars．Onhighways，carscantravelasfastastrains．ThesehighwaysconnectallmajorcitiesinAmerica．Secondly，manytravelersliketobeindependent．Whentheyusetheirowncarstheycandecidewhentotravel．Thirdly，manybusestravelbetweenmajorcities．Bustravelislesscostlythantraintravel.InahugecountryliketheUnitedStates，citiesarefarawayfromeachother．Insomecases，travelfromonecitytoanotherbytrainmaytakemorethanaday．Airplanescancarrypassengersoverlongdistancesmuchfaster．Peoplewhodonotwanttospendlongtimetravelingbytraindecidetofly．Forthesepeoplesavingtimeisthemostimportantthing.76．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

77．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?It’sconvenientforpeopletodecidethestart-offtimewhentheytravelintheirowncars.

78．Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）