贵州省遵义市三岔中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

贵州省遵义市三岔中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Coralreefsareatthetopofthebiodiversitysystem

almostallkindsoflivingmurinecategorieshaverepresentativespecieslivingamongthemA.that B.when C.where D.which参考答案：C2.AmericanIndian______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup参考答案：C3.Theinvestorbelievesthathisinvestmentwill_______handsomelysoon.A.payoff.

B.payback.

C.payfor

D.payout参考答案：A句意：这个投资者相信他的投资不久会有相当大的收益。payoff还清；取得成功payback归还

payfor为---付钱payout花费（=spend）4.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe

there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.lives

B.wouldlive

C.haslived

D.weretolive参考答案：D5.Isthereacinemaaround________Icanseeafilm.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C13.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what_______iswhattheydowithit.A.counts

B.applies

C.stress

D.functions参考答案：A略7.

repeatedpromisesthattheproductissafe,manypeoplehavestoppedbuyingit.A.Although

B.Though

C.Despite

D.Inspite参考答案：C8.

issaidto

apopularmusicconcerthere,forwhichthefansfeelextremelyexcited.

A.It；be

B.It；have

C.There;have

D.There;be参考答案：D9.Youwereworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promise B.lead

C.balance

D.diary参考答案：C略10.Low-carbonemissionandenergyconservationmustbegiven

,whateverjobyouaredoing.A.privilege

B.principle

C.priority

D.prejudice参考答案：C11.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It________truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A．maynotbe

B．won’tbe

C．couldn’tbe

D．willbe参考答案：34．C考察情态动词，否定推测，表示“不可能”，用couldn’t。33．D考察动词短语，seethrough“看穿,识破”。

略12.—WilliehasbeenfiredbyKFC．—_

Heislateforworkfivetimesaweek!A．Hardlysurprising!

B．Forgetit!

C．Howcome?

D．Whoknows?参考答案：A13.27．Petertoldustheworkwouldbefinishedbynextmonth,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.it参考答案：C略14.Iamsotired,workingallmorningonthefarm.—Whynottakearest,then?—______.A.BecauseIcan’taffordit.

B.MaybeIshould.

C.Idon’tknow.

D.Sorry,Ican’ttellyou.参考答案：B15.Look,whatamessintheroom！You______thingsabout.A.havealwaysthrown

B.arealwaysthrowing

C.alwaysthrow

D.willalwaysthrow参考答案：B考查时态

句意：看，房间一团糟。你总是把东西四处乱丢。此处考查“bealwaysdoing”结构表示“总是……”既可以表示表扬也可以表示抱怨，埋怨之意，故选B项适合。25.Hewasnotpromoted._____,hewasdismissed.A.Otherwise

B.Therefore C.Instead D.

Nevertheless

参考答案：C二、新的题型17.HowtoTreatHoardingDisorder(囤积症)Manyofusstruggletopartwithtreasuredbelongings,butforyearsStephanieEvansfelttoohardtoleaveeverythingshe?deverbought.___46___Herbedroom,meanwhile,wassofullofpilesofclothesthat,untilrecently,shehadtosleeponthesofainthelivingroom.Stephaniesuffersfromhoardingdisorder,thoughttoaffectanestimated3.4millionpeopleintheUKtosomedegree.But,likemany,shedidn?tthinkitwassomethingdoctorswouldtreat.___47___Infact,hoardingisrecognizedasapsychiatricdisorder(精神疾病)bytheWorldHealthOrganization.Itcanbeassociatedwithothermentalhealthconditionssuchasdepressionandsocialanxiety,etc.Thoseaffectedpeoplewillcollectanything,suchasclothes,newspapers,photos,evenprintoutsofemails.___48___Ifapersonlostsomethingimportantinthechildhood,heorshewouldresistanyfurtherlosses.That?swhyhoardersrefusetopartwiththings.Hoardingcanhavefar-reachingeffectsonaperson?slife.Peoplecanlosetheirchildrenandtheirhomesduetohoarding.Hoardingdisorder,likemanyotherillnesses,canneverreallybe“cured”.___49___Clearingoutsomeone?sovercrowdedhouseisrarelyeffectiveonitsown,becauseheorshewilljustfillitupagain.Ifandwhenhoardingdisorderisdiagnosed,thementalhealthprofessional,thepatient?sprimarycarephysician,andanyspecialistsorotherprofessionalsinvolvedwillworktogethertodevelopacoordinatedtreatment.Formostpeoplewithhoardingdisorder,cognitivebehavioraltherapy(认知行为治疗)withamentalhealthprofessionalisthefirstchoicetreatment.Itcanoftenhelpthehoardersacceptthatthereisaproblem,andthenpossiblydevelopsolutions.Becausehoardingdisorderisstilllynewasadistinctcondition,treatmentplansmaybesomewhatlessstandardized.Forinstance,thereisstilldisagreementregardingifandhowtousemedicinetotreathoardingdisorder.___50___A.Soshedidn?tseekanyhelp.B.Hoardersmayalsohaveproblemsplanningandorganizing.C.However,itcanbesuccessfullytreatedwiththerightmixoftreatmentmethods.D.Thecommontimeforittocomeiswhenpeoplearemiddle-agedorolderandlivingalone.E.Hopefully,somepeoplewiththeconditiondoseemtorespondwelltocertainkindofmedicine.F.Asaresult,herhallwayandlivingroomwerepackedwithtoweringstacksofbooksandmagazines.G.Onetheoryisthathavingexperiencedlossinthepastcanmakepeoplesufferfromhoardingdisorder.参考答案：46.F

47.A

48.G

49.C

50.E本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如何治疗囤积症。【46题详解】上文提示“我们中的许多人都在与自己珍爱的物品作斗争，但多年来，斯蒂芬妮·埃文斯(StephanieEvans)一直觉得很难舍弃她曾经买过的每一样东西。”承接上文，F项Asaresult,herhallwayandlivingroomwerepackedwithtoweringstacksofbooksandmagazines.（结果，她的走廊和客厅里堆满了成堆的书籍和杂志。）切题。该项中的Asaresult使上下文构成因果关系，故选F。【47题详解】上文提示“但是，像许多人一样，她认为这不是医生可以治疗的。”承接上文，A项Soshedidn?tseekanyhelp.（所以她没有寻求任何帮助。）该项中的so使上下文构成因果关系，故选A。【48题详解】下文提示“如果一个人在童年失去了一些重要的东西，他或她会抵制任何进一步的损失。”承接下文，G项Onetheoryisthathavingexperiencedlossinthepastcanmakepeoplesufferfromhoardingdisorder.（一种理论认为，过去经历过损失的人会患上囤积症。）切题。故选G。【49题详解】上文提示“囤积症和许多其他疾病一样，永远无法真正“治愈”。”承接上文，C项However,itcanbesuccessfullytreatedwiththerightmixoftreatmentmethods.（然而，正确的治疗方法组合可以成功地治疗该病。）切题。上文中的neverreallybe“cured”和该项中的successfullytreated构成转折关系，C项中的However,是关键词。故选C。【50题详解】E上文提示“例如，对于是否使用药物以及如何使用药物治疗囤积症仍然存在分歧。”承接上文，E项Hopefully,somepeoplewiththeconditiondoseemtorespondwelltocertainkindofmedicine.（充满希望地，一些有这种情况的人似乎对某种药物反应良好。）切题。故选E。三、阅读理解18.ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.34.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein. B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste. D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.35.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter. B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening. D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.36.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert. B.Adrink.C.Acontainer. D.Amachine.37.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbo