2021年广东省汕尾市光明实验中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021年广东省汕尾市光明实验中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Mynephewseldomworksveryhard.—_____.

A.SoismydaughterB.NeitherismydaughterC.NeitherdoesmydaughterD.Sodoesmydaughter.参考答案：C2.Onthesurfaceofthewater________,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark．A．somedeadleavesdidfloat

B．didfloatsomedeadleaves

C．floatedsomedeadleaves

D．didsomedeadleavesfloat参考答案：D3.Only______thepainting_______decidewhetheritisworthbuying.A.thathesees;canhe

B.thatdoeshesee;hecan

C.whenhesees;canhe

D.whendoeshesee;canhe参考答案：C4.Scientistsphotographedforthefirsttimeever_____wildgorillasusedasticktotestthedepthofapoolbeforegettingintoit,accordingtoarecentstudy.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when参考答案：C考查名词性从句。以that引导的宾语从句，充当photographed的宾语。科学家近期首次发现野生大猩猩在进入水池之前先用一根木棒测量水的深度，科学家拍摄到了这些场面。2.Largequantitiesofrescuesrelief_______totheearthquake--hitareaseachday.

A.issending

B.isbeingsent

C.aresending

D.arebeingsent参考答案：D27.Theysuspectedthatthesecrethadbeen_____byoneoftheirfriends.A.givenoff

B.givenin

C.givenout

D.givenaway参考答案：D略7.Aquarrel________，whichmadehim________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakawayB.brokeout;breakawayfromC.wasbrokenaway;breakdownD.brokedown;breakout参考答案：B8.Onlyaftershemadeheraccusation__________hercase.A.didthepolicetakeup.

B.tookupthepolice.C.hadthepolicetakenup

D.thepolicetookup参考答案：A9.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate__________by20percent.

A.raised

B.raising

C.wasrising

D.rose参考答案：D32.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B略11.Thestonebridge

lastyearisverybeautiful.A.built

B.wasbuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.tobebuilt参考答案：A12.

Ihadexpected,heovercamedifficultiesandwonthefirstprize.A.What B.Which C.That D.As参考答案：D13.

isknowntousall,Germany

is______Europeancountry.

A.It;an

B.As:a

C.It;a

D.As;an参考答案：B略14.Theoldmancouldnotmovefreely,soheshouldlistentothedoctor’srecommendationthathe________inbed.A.staying

B.stays

C.stayed

D.stay参考答案：D15.

Thevegetablesdidn’ttastegood.They________toolong.

A.hadbeencooked

B.werecooked

C.hadcooked

D.cooked参考答案：A16.—CanIcallforsomefriendsandspendthedayoutsidewiththem,Mom?—

?I’vetoldyoutohaveaweekendatwill.A.

Whatfor

B.

Whynot

C.

Howcome

D.

Sowhat参考答案：B17.—WhatdoyouthinkofthatteasetasagiftforMary’sbirthday?—________.

A.Mypleasure.

B.Ithinkit’saChinesestyle.

C.Notbad.

D.Letmethinkitover.参考答案：C略18.Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.no

B.such

C.nearly

D.hardly参考答案：D19.—HowaboutyurtriptoWestLake?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatmycar____twiceontheway.A.brokeout

B.brokeupC.brokedown

D.brokein参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.brokeout爆发；B.brokeup打碎；C.brokedown抛锚；D.brokein打断。句意：—你的西湖之旅怎么样?—一切都很好，除了我的车在路上坏了两次。故C选项正确。二、完型填空20.In2012,IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter’sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.Myfamilypersuadedmethata(n)___21___mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,sooffI___22___.ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI___23___tocatchataxitomy___24___andsettlein.Thenextmorning,Itookanother___25___totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.___26___Iwenttoacafetohavelunch,butallthetableswere___27___.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,"Youcan___28___mytable."Igratefullysatdownwiththe___29___ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.Asthe___30___drewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.IhadalreadytoldherthatIhadn't___31___acar,and

hadn't

realized

how___32___takingtaxiswouldhe.Afterawhileshesaid,"Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.I'mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto___33___youwhereveryouwish."ItoldherthatIcouldn'tputhertothat___34___,butshebrushedasidemyprotests(反对).SheaskedmewhereIwas___35___andthenextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe___36___timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto___37___alone.Attheendoftheday,she___38___totakemebacktomyaccommodation.I___39___hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.I'llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho,throughher___40___,filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.21.A.holiday

B.ceremony

C.operation

D.experiment22.A.kept

B.went

C.dropped

D.knocked23.A.intended

B.promised

C.managed

D.deserved24.A.hospital

B.company

C.university

D.accommodation25.A.colleague B.passenger

C.suitcase

D.taxi26.A.Instead

B.First

C.Later

D.Once27.A.classified

B.occupied

C.decorated

D.painted28.A.share

B.reserve

C.set

D.possess29.A.old

B.poor

C.innocent

D.stubborn30.A.journey

B.meal

C.speech

D.interview31.A.donated

B.repaired

C.hired

D.guided32.A.convenient B.worthwhile

C.unfortunate

D.expensive33.A.inspire

B.entertain

C.call

D.drive34.A.business

B.argument

C.trouble

D.challenge35.A.working

B.staying

C.moving

D.shopping36.A.appointed

B.limited

C.favourite

D.regular37.A.digest

B.explore

C.perform

D.calculate38.A.forgot

B.refused

C.returned

D.preferred39.A.sent

B.lent

C.offered

D.owed40.A.confidence B.dignity

C.curiosity

D.kindness参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.D试题分析：文章讲述作者到佛罗里达开会度假，在一个咖啡店遇到一个老太太，这个老太太不仅让作者和她共用一个餐桌，而且主动提出用车送他，第二天她果然这么做了，作者非常感动，这次旅行给他留下深刻的影响。22.考查动词辨析。A：kept保持；B：went进行；C：dropped下降；D：knocked敲门。因为作者从病中恢复，现在有机会度假，所以他就去了，这里使用了词组gooff出发，其余三个词组含义分别是keepoff不要践踏,dropoff中途下客卸货，knockoff撞掉。故选B。23.考查动词辨析。A：intended预期的；B：promised承诺；C：managed设法，管理；D：deserved应得的。根据上文的：ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,可知到达这个阳光之州是非常疲劳的，但是我还是设法赶上了一辆出租车，到我的目的地，安定下来，managetodo设法成功的做了……，故选C。24.考查名词辨析。A：hospital医院；B：company公司；C：accommodation住宿；D：university大学。因为作者是来开会的，所以是到达住处，根据下文的句子Attheendoftheday,she

totakemebacktomyaccommodation.也可以知道答案，故选C。25.考查名词辨析。A：bus汽车；B：truck卡车；C：train列车；D：taxi出租车。根据上文，butI

tocatchataxitomy

可知作者是乘出租车到达住处的，第二天乘了另外一辆出租车去超市买了一些纪念品，故选D。26.考查副词辨析。A：Instead而不是；B：First第一；C：Later后来；D：Once一旦。这里表示作者的行程，先去买了纪念品，后来去咖啡店吃午饭，故选C。27.考查动词辨析。A：classified分类；B：occupied占领；C：decorated装饰；D：painted画。根据表示转折的连词but和下文的内容，ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,"Youcan

mytable."可知这里的桌子都被占据了，故选B。28.考查动词辨析。A：share分享；B：reserve保护区；C：set放置；D：possess拥有。根据下文的内容，Igratefullysatdownwiththe

ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.可知一个友好的声音邀请作者共用一个桌子，故选A。29.考查形容词辨析。A：old老的；B：poor可怜的；C：innocent无辜的；D.stubborn固执的。根据下文的：I’mretired可知这是一个老太太，故选A。30.考查名词辨析。A：journey旅程；B：meal饭；C：speech语音；D：interview面试。根据上文wehadahappylunchtogether.可知作者在咖啡店和老太太共用一个桌子吃午饭，这里表示在饭快吃完的时候，故选B。31.考查动词辨析。A：donated捐赠；B：repaired修理；C：hired雇用；D：guided引导。根据上文Nextmorning,Itookanother

totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.可知作者是乘坐出租车的，所以没有雇佣一辆汽车，故选C。32.考查形容词辨析。A：convenient方便的；B：worthwhile值得的；C：unfortunate不幸的；D：expensive昂贵的。根据下文的内容，I

hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.这个老太太用自己的车送作者，而作者想给她钱,所以作者认为乘出租车是贵的，故选D。33.考查动词辨析。A：inspire激发；B：entertain娱乐；C：call打电话；D.：drive驾驶。根据上文："Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.老太太让作者不要乘出租车了，可知她愿意用车送作者到任何地方，故选D。34.考查名词辨析。A：business业务；B：argument争论；C：trouble麻烦；D：challenge挑战。根据上文，itwouldbemypleasureto

youwhereveryouwish.可知老太太愿意用车送作者到任何地方，作者不想这么麻烦她，故选C。35.考查动词辨析。A：working工作；B：staying保持；C：moving移动；D：shopping购物。根据下文：nextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartment第二天老太太等在作者公寓门口，所以是问作者住在什么地方，表示临时的逗留在…地方，用stay，故选B。36.考查形容词辨析。A：appointed任命；B：limited有限的；C：favourite最喜欢的；D：regula调节。根据上文可知作者在前一天和老太太有约定，故选A。37.考查动词辨析。A：digest摘要；B：explore探讨；Cperform执行；Dcalculate计算。这句话的意思是：她花了一些时间和我在一起，然后才让我一个人探索迪斯尼乐园，故选B。38.考查动词辨析。A：forgot忘记；B：refused拒绝；C：returned返回；D：preferred优先。根据上文，Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto

alone.老太太将作者一个人留在迪斯尼乐园探索，晚上又回来将他带回到住处，故选C。39.考查名词辨析。A：so所以；B：and和；C：but但是；D：owed欠。因为老太太用车送作者来回，作者给她钱但是她拒绝接受，使用了offersb.sth.给某人某物，故选C。40.考查名词辨析。A：confidence信心；B：dignity尊严；C：curiosity好奇心；D：kindness仁慈。根据整个文章可知老太太对于作者的善举让作者的假期充满了美好的记忆，故选D。21.A___21___thinghappened___22___melastSunday.Itwassuchabeautifulday___23___Idrovetogoforalookinthecountry.Onthewaybackhome,my___24___

stopped.Itwasoutofgasona___25___roadfarfromatown!IdecidedtowalkuntilIfoundsomeone___26___couldsellsomegas.Ihadwalkedalmostamile___27___Ifinallyfoundahousenearthe___28___.Iwasgladtoseeitbecauseitwasgettingdark.Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldladywithlongwhitehair___29___Shesaid,“I’vebeen___30___foryouhereforalongtime.Comein.

___31___isalmostready.”“ButIonlycameforsomegas,”Ianswered.Icouldn’t

___32___whatshewastalkingabout.“Oh,Alfred!Gas?You___33___tea,”saidshe.Iquickly

___34___thatmycarwasoutof___35___,butshedidn’tseemtolistentome.Shejustkept___36___meAlfredandtalkingabouthowlongithadbeen___37___shehadseenme.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwasanxioustoleave.Assoonasshewenttogettea,IwentoutofthehouseasfastasI___38___.Fortunately,therewasanotherhousedowntheroadandIwasabletobuythegasIneeded.WhenItoldthemanaboutmy___39___,hesaid,“Oh,that’sMissEmily.Shelivesbyherselfinthatbighouse.She’sstrange,butshewouldn’t

___40___anybody.Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewasgoingtomarrythirtyyearsago.Thedaybeforetheir

weddinghelefthomeandnevercamebackbecauseofthewar.”21.A.happy

B.strange

C.common

D.bad22.A.on

B.in

C.upon

D.to23.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.that24.A.car

B.bus

C.bike

D.truck25.A.narrow

B.lonely

C.crowded

D.busy26.A.what

B.whom

C.who

D.how27.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.as28.A.street

B.path

C.way

D.road29.A.came

B.answered

C.opened

D.appeared30.A.asking

B.looking

C.calling

D.waiting31.A.Gas

B.Coffee

C.Tea

D.Lunch32.A.consider

B.understand

C.accept

D.think33.A.like

B.love

C.usedtolike

D.liking34.A.answered

B.explained

C.refused

D.promised35.A.gas

B.tea

C.strength

D.energy36.A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called37.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.when38.A.could

B.can

C.would

D.wanted39.A.accident

B.incident

C.experience

D.surprise40.A.hit

B.injury

C.hurt

D.frighten参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.A

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.C试题分析：试题分析：本文讲述了我的汽车没有油了，我出去找油的时候，遇见的一件很奇怪的事情，一个女人把我错当成了她逃婚的丈夫。21.B考查形容词。A.Happy高兴的；B.Strange奇怪的；C.Common共同的、常见的；D.bad坏的。从上下文可以知道作者身上发生了一件奇怪的事情。故选B。22.D考查介词。固定搭配sthhappenstosb某事发生在某人身上。句意：上星期天我发生了一件奇怪的事情。故选D。23.D考查结果状语从句。固定搭配so...that如此...以至于。句意：这是一个美丽的日子，我开车去农村看了看。故选D。24.A考查名词。A.car汽车；B.bus公共汽车；C.bike自行车；D.truck卡车。从文章“outofgas没气了”和第一段第二句“这是一个美丽的日子，我开车去农村看了看”。可知，作者应该是开车。故选A。25.B考查形容词。A.narrow狭窄的；B.lonely孤独的、荒凉的；C.crowded拥挤的；D.busy忙碌的。在远离城镇的偏僻的人迹罕至的一条路上，汽车没汽了。故选B。26.C考查定语从句。句意：我决定一直走下去，直到找到了卖汽的人。先行词为someone,定语从句缺主语，故用who。27.A考查状语从句。A.before在---之前；B.after在---之后；C.while在---期间；D.as当---时候。句意：在找到靠近路边的房子之前我已经走了一公里，所以用before.28.D考查名词。A.street街道；B.path小路；C.way道路；D.road公路。同上，在找到靠近路边的房子之前我已经走了一公里，下文也有信息提示：therewasanotherhousedowntheroad。沿着路有另一个房子。故选D。29.B考查动词。A.came来；B.answered回答；C.opened打开；D.appeared出现。句意：我敲门，一位白头发老妇人给我开的门。answer“接电话，开门”，故选B。30.D考查动词。A.asking问；B.looking看；C.calling叫喊、打电话；D.waiting等待。句意：我在这等你很长时间了。故选D。31.C考查名词。A.Gas汽；B.Coffee咖啡；C.Tea茶；D.Lunch午饭。从下文“Oh,Alfred!Gas?You

tea,”句意：汽？你过去是喜欢喝茶的。可知这名女子一直为其“丈夫”准备着茶水.故选C。32.B考查动词。A.consider考虑；B.understand理解；C.accept接受；D.think认为。句意：我不明白她在讲什么.故选B。33.C考查固定搭配。句意：汽？你过去是喜欢喝茶的。故选C。“usedtodo”过去常常做某事.34.B考查动词。A.answered回答；B.explained解释；C.refused拒绝；D.promised许诺。句意：我不明白她在讲什么，所以连忙向她解释我的车没有油了.故选B。35.A考查名词。A.gas汽；B.tea茶；C.strength力气、力量；D.energy精力。句意：我不明白她在讲什么，所以连忙向她解释我的车没有油了。故选A。36.A考查固定搭配。句意：她似乎没有听我说，只是一直不停的在喊我Alfred。“keepdoing”一直在做某事，故选A.37.C考查状语从句。A.until直到---为止；B.before在---以前；C.since自从---以来；D.when当---时候。句意：她只是不停的称呼我Alfred，并且谈论自从上次见到我，到现在有多长时间了。根据用法可知是“since”的用法，她很久没见“我”了.故选C。38.A考查固定搭配。句意：她一去拿茶，我就尽可能快地走出房子。asfastasIcould近可能快地。故选A。39.C考查名词。A.accident事故；B.incident琐事；C.experience经历、经验；D.surprise吃惊。句意：当我告诉这位男士我的此次经历时，他说---。故选C。40.C考查动词。A.hit击打；B.injury受伤；C.hurt伤害；D.frighten使害怕。句意：虽然她很奇怪，但是她不曾伤害过任何人。故选C。三、阅读理解22.Intheeighteenthcenturyoneofthefirstmoderneconomists,AdamSmith,thoughtthat“thewholeannualproduceofthelandandlabourofeverycountry”providedrevenueto“threedifferentordersofpeople:thosewholivebyrent,thosewholivebywages,andthosewholivebyprofit”.Eachsuccessivestageoftheindustrialrevolution,however,madethesocialstructuremorecomplicated.Manyintermediategroupsgrewupduringthenineteenthcenturybetweentheuppermiddleclassandtheworkingclass.Thereweresmall-scaleindustrialistsaswellaslargeones,smallshopkeepersandtradesmen,officialsandsalariedemployees,skilledandunskilledworkers,andprofessionalmensuchasdoctorsandteachers.Farmersandpeasantscontinuedinallcountriesasindependentgroups.Duringthenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturiesthepossessionofwealthinevitablyaffectedaperson’ssocialposition.Intelligentindustrialistswithinitiativemadefortunesbytheirwitswhichliftedthemintoaneconomicgroupfarhigherthanthatoftheirworking-classparents.Buttheylackedsocialtrainingoftheupperclass,whodespisedthemasthe“newrich.”Theyoftensenttheirsonsanddaughterstospecialschoolstoacquiresocialtraining.Heretheirchildren,mixedwiththechildrenoftheupperclasses,wereacceptedbythem,andveryoftenfoundmarriagepartnersfromamongthem.Inthesameway,athrifty,hardworkinglabourer,thoughnotcleverhimself,mightsaveforhissonenoughtopayforanextendedsecondaryschooleducationinthehopethathewouldmoveina“white-collar”occupation,carryingwithitahighersalaryandamoveupinthesocialscale.Inthetwentiethcenturytheincreasedtaxationofhigherincomes,thegrowthofthesocialservices,andthewiderdevelopmentofeducationalopportunityhaveconsiderablyalteredthesocialoutlook.Theupperclassesnolongerarethesole,oreventhemainpossessorsofwealth,powerandeducation,thoughinheritedsocialpositionstillcarriesconsiderableprestige.41.WhatcriteriondidAdamSmithseemtogobyinhisclassificationofsocialgroups?A.Theamountofwealth

B.TheamountofmoneyC.Thesocialstatus

D.Thewayofgettingmoney42.Ifyoucomparethefirstandsecondparagraph,whatgroupsofpeopledidAdamSmithleaveoutinhisclassification?A.Officialsandemployees.

B.Peasantsandfarmers.C.Doctorsandteachers.

D.Tradesmenandlandlords.43.Whowerethe‘newrich’duringthenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies?A.Theywerestilltheupperclasspeople.B.Theywereownersoflargefactories.C.Theywereintelligentindustrialists.D.Theywereskilledworkerswhomadetheirfortune.44.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidthosepeopledowhointendedtomaketheirchildrenmoveupinthesocialladder?A.Theysavedalotofmoneyfortheirchildrentoreceivehighereducation.B.Theytriedtofindmarriagepartnersfromthechildrenoftheupperclass.C.Theymadegreaterfortunesbytheirwits.D.Theyworkedevenhardertoacquiresocialtraining.45.Inthetwentiethcenturyclassdifferenceshavebeenpartlysmoothedoutby____.A.increasedincomeanddecreasedtaxationB.taxation,socialservicesandeducationalopportunitiesC.education,theincreaseofincomeandindustrialdevelopmentD.thedecreaseoftheupperclasspopulation参考答案：DBCAB

略23.Itwasalreadydarkwhenanoldmancametoasmalltown.Hefoundaninnandwantedtostaythereforthenight.Afterhehadgonetohisroom,theownersaidtohiswife,“