湖南省邵阳市东山乡中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市东山乡中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

Hedeveloped_____deepinterestingeographywhenhewasat_____ageof8.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a

参考答案：B29.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosecaught____“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets_____punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbe

C.beingputup;shall

D.puttingup;be参考答案：D略3.Herewefoundlittlesnow,asmostofitseemed________blownoffthemountain.A.tohavebeen

B.tobe

C.thatitwas

D.thatithadbeen参考答案：A略30.Asurveyindicatesthat,______thedifficultyinfindingasatisfactoryjob,manycollegestudentsareinfavorofrunningonlineshops.

A.inspiteof

B.onaccountof

C.regardlessof

D.intermsof参考答案：B略5.TheUSfederalgovernmenthasreleased252applicationssofar,______fieldsincludingeducationandhealthcare.

A.covered B.tocover C.covering D.havingcovering

参考答案：C6.—Jackwaslateforworkthismorning.—_______?Hesetoffearly,didn'the?A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.Howcome参考答案：D7.JackMa,thefounderandchairmanofChina’sAlibabaGroup,hasa$28.6billionfortune,______makinghimtherichestpersoninChina.A.

it

B.one

C.that

D.which参考答案：B试题分析：考查代词。此处用one代替前面的a$28.6billionfortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的makinghimtherichestpersoninChina.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one。故选B。8.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear参考答案：B本题中的leave，lie与句子主语thegirl构成主动的关系，使用现在分词做状语。第三空的disappeared与前面的谓语动词rushed构成并列关系，所以使用一般过去时。故选B。9.Tomsatintheclassroom,withhisattention______onhisbook.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.fix

D.befixed参考答案：B10.—Couldyoustayforlunch?

—Sorry,I_____．Ihaveameetingsoon．

A．won't

B．shan't

C．can't

D．shouldn't参考答案：C11.Thefoodshehaspreparedforthepartyisnotenough,forthereare______peoplethansheexpected．A.somany

B.fewer

C.manymore

D.muchmore参考答案：C12.Withineventheweakestofhumanbodiesliesalifethatispreciousindeed---____needstoberespectedandhonored.

A.somethingthat

B.one

C.onethat

D.something参考答案：C略13.Theyliveinaquietandbeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers________it.A.surrounded B.surrounds C.surrounding

D.tosurround参考答案：C14.WhenIarrived,Icalledher,butonlyherfriendatmyhotel.Shewasillinbed.A.pulledoff B.setoff C.turnedup D.brokeup参考答案：C句意:我到的时候,给她打了电话,但是只有她的朋友出现在了我住的宾馆,她卧病在床。根据句意可知选C,turnup"出现,露面"。15.Itiswisetoputmilkonashelfclosetothebottombecauseitisespecially_______totemperaturechangesA.flexible

B.sensitive

C.fundamental

D.positive参考答案：B16.Americanfathers______morethantwicetheamountoftimewiththeirchildrenthantheyusedtoinyearspast,duetoasweepingnewtrendcalled"unemployment".A.werespending B.spent C.arespending D.havespent参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：美国的父亲们用在陪他们孩子身上的时间比之过去的几年多了两倍，因为一个刚刚兴起的名字“失业”。根据句意较之“usedtoinyearspast”可见当前这种状态正在发生着，故选择现在进行式，答案为C。二、新的题型17.ThefireatNotreDameCathedralinParishasraisedquestionsabouttheconditionofthousandsofothercathedrals

and

historic___61___(structure)

across

Europe.

It

also

raisesquestionsaboutwhetherEuropeangovernmentsaredoingenough___62___(keep)upandcarefor

suchbuildings.TiborNavracsics,theEuropeanUnion’stopcultureofficial,toldTheAssociatedPressthat“wearesousedtoouroutstandingculturalheritagethatwetendtoforgetthatit___63___(need)

constantcareandattention.”Somepeoplesaythefirewasawake-upcall,notjustforEurope,___64___thewholeworld.Largefireshavelongrobbedhumanity___65___knowledge,artandtreasures.In2015,the

German

engineering

company

Siemens___66___

(find)

that

Scotland

had

about

ten___67___(damage)firesayear,whileEnglandlostatleastadozenlistedbuildingsayear.InGermany,seventyhistoricbuildingshavebeen___68___(heavy)damagedsince2000.Expertssaythat___69___isneedediscontinuousattentionandmaintenance.Somesayworld-renownedmonumentslikeNotreDamearethedrivingforcebehindtourismandshouldgetmorerespect.Quaedvlieg-Mihailovicis,whoheadstheheritagegroupEuropaNostra,notedthe___70___(important)ofsuchrespect.“Culturalheritage

isagoldmine.You

cannotexploititand

thenjustleavethemineandgotoanotherone.”shesaid.参考答案：61.structures

62.tokeep

63.needs

64.but

65.of

66.found

67.damaging

68.heavily

69.what

70.importance本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要叙述巴黎圣母院的大火之后引起了人们对历史建筑物保护的关注。【61题详解】考查名词数。名词structure为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：巴黎圣母院的大火引发了人们对欧洲其他数千座大教堂和历史建筑状况的质疑。故填structures。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。形容词或副词+enough

to+动词原形”，其意为“足够地…可以…”。句意：这也提出了一个问题，即欧洲各国政府在维护和保护这些建筑方面是否做得足够。故填tokeep。【63题详解】考查主谓一致。主语it为单数形式，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。句意：我们对自己杰出的文化遗产如此习以为常，以至于往往忘记了它需要持续的关注和呵护。故填needs。【64题详解】考查连词。not

…but是“不是……而是……”的意思。句意：一些人说，这场火灾不仅给欧洲敲响了警钟，也给全世界敲响了警钟。故填but。【65题详解】考查短语。短语rob…of夺走。句意：长期以来，大火夺走了人类的知识、艺术和财富。故填of。【66题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语In2015可知，用一般过去时。句意：2015年，德国工程公司西门子发现，苏格兰每年发生约10起破坏性火灾，而英格兰每年至少有12座上市建筑失火。故填found。【67题详解】考查形容词。形容词damaging有破坏性的，修饰名词fires。句意：2015年，德国工程公司西门子发现，苏格兰每年发生约10起破坏性火灾，而英格兰每年至少有12座上市建筑失火。故填damaging。【68题详解】考查副词。修饰动词，前用副词形式。句意：自2000年以来，德国已有70座历史建筑遭到严重破坏。故填heavily。【69题详解】考查名词性从句。宾语从句中，从句缺少主语，故用what引导。句意：专家表示，需要的是持续的关注和维护。故填what。【70题详解】考查名词。定冠词the和介词of之间用名词形式。句意：文化遗产组织欧盟文化遗产的负责人Quaedvlieg-Mihailovicis指出了这种尊重的重要性。故填importance。三、阅读理解18.Whileyoumaybedoingeverythingright,ignoringjustoneortwostepsintheprocessmaykeepyoufromgettingajob,especiallyinthisfiercemarket.Hereisachecklistthatcoverssomeofthemajorlinksinthejob-searchchain.THERESUME---Makesureitisup-to-dateandtailoredtothetypesofjobsyouareseekingfor.Havesomeoneelselookatyourresume.Ifyoucannotaffordacareercoach,giveyourresumetofriendsorfamilymemberstoscrutinize.Havecopiesofyourresumeprintedsothatyouarereadytohandthemoutatinterviews.COVERINGLETTERS---Maybeyou’vesetupafewbasicstylesinadvance,butthat’snotenough.Eachcoveringlettershouldbedesignedtosuitthejobforwhichyouareapplying.THEWARDROBE(衣橱)---Checkyourwardrobetoensurethatyouhavetheappropriateprofessionaldress,includingshoes,readyforinterview.NETWORKING---Don’tisolateyourselffromothersfordays.Networkthroughe-mailmessages,phonecalls,appointmentsandmeetingskeepyouintouchwiththeoutsideworldandpreventyoufrombecomingdepressed.APPLICATION---Aglanceathugeonlinejobsitesisn’tusuallythebestwaytofindajob.Youaremorelikelytosucceedthroughthepeopleyouknowvianetworking.THEFOLLOW—UP---Itisquitecommontoapplyforjobandneverhearbackfromthecompany.Takemeasures,suchasfollowingupwithaphonecallaweekorsoafteryouapply.Ifyouknowsomeoneatthecompany,checkwhetherthatpersonwillputinagoodwordforyou.INTERVIEWS----Ifyou’vegotplentyofinterviewsbutnoreturncallsorjoboffers,takealookatyourinterviewingskills.Thisisoneareawhereinvestinginacareercoachmaypayoff.Butifyoucan’taffordone,trytofindajobgrouporservicethatconductsfreemock(模拟)interviews.SUPPORTSYSTEMS---Finally,recognizethatlookingforjobisratherdifficult.Evenatthebestoftimes,ajobhuntisoftenaboutrejection,andthatcanbehardtoendure.Stayingintouchwithfamily,friends,professionalnetworksandfellowjobseekerscanhelpyoutomaintainapositiveattitudeandasenseofperspective.56.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthistextisto__________. A.suggestgraduatesshouldfindsuitablejobs. B.tellpeoplehowtoimprovetheirinterviewskills. C.teachpeoplehowtogetreadyforaninterview. D.givepeoplesometipsonsearchingforjobs.57.Theunderlinedword“scrutinize”inParagraph2canbereplacedby__________. A.check

B.use