山西省晋城市郭峪中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省晋城市郭峪中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.NancyandHeather_______forShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.A.putoff

B.felloff

C.setoff

D.keptoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：Nancy和Heather昨天动身去上海参加一个国际会议。putoff，推迟；falloff跌落；setoff动身；keepoff使﹍不接近。句中缺少“动身”的意思，故选C。2.Ican’tseemyoldgrandparents_____aloneinthecountry,soI’llhavethem____withmeinthecityatpresent.

A.leave;stay

B.left;stay

C.leaving;tostay

D.left;tostay参考答案：B略3.Itremainstobeseen___thenewpolicycanbeputintopractice.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：D考察连接词，whether可引导主语从句，句意：新政策是否能够实施还有待观察。4.—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe_______isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatisimportant.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it参考答案：D5.—Youlooksotired，Jane.—I________mymothercleanthehouseallday.A．havehelped

B．havebeenhelpingC．washelping

D．amhelping参考答案：B现在完成进行时表示该动作一直在进行，现在可能刚刚结束。由句意知选B项。6.ThecityofMianyanglies__________threeriversmeet.A.that B.what C.when D.where参考答案：D略7.You________yoursontowatchTVfortoolonghours!See,Mr.Morrisoncalledthathedidn’tfinishhishomeworkyesterday.A.arealwayspermittingB.havepermitted

C.permit

D.permitted参考答案：A8.WhenIenteredthestep-classroom(阶梯教室),thelecture_________andthepeople_________attentively.A.began,listened

B.wasbegun,waslisteningC.hadbegun,listened

D.hadbegun,werelistening参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：当我走进阶梯教室时，讲座已经开始了，人们正在聚精会神地听着。根据entered，可知“我走进阶梯教室时”这个动作发生在过去，而“讲座已经开始了”这个动作发生在过去的过去，所以第一个空用过去完成时；第二个空表示过去的某一时间，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。9.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAlicein

C.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein参考答案：C10.—Ithinksmokinginpublicplacesisverybad.—

.Smokinginpublicwillmakenon—smokersuncomfortable.A.Allright B.IdisagreewithyouC.That’sallright

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：D11.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,

ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.

A.who

B.what

C.whichD.that参考答案：C略12.－Didyoutellhimthatwe’veputoffthemeeting?－No.Herushedout________Icouldsayanything.A.since B.afterC.before D.unless参考答案：C【详解】考查介词用法辨析。句意：-你告诉他会议推迟了吗？-没有。我还没来得及说话，他就冲出去了。A.since自从；B.after在……之后；C.before在……之前；来不及；D.unless除非。before表示“来不及……就……”，根据句意，故选C。13.Therewas_____timewheneverythingtodowith____naturecouldkeepAnnespellbound.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,the参考答案：C14.Studyingatuniversityisquitedifferentfrom______athighschool,soyouneedtomakesomepreparationsfirst.A.it B.that C.this D.those参考答案：B15.----WhichofthepeoplestandingthereisyourEnglishteacher?

----Theman______hairiswhite.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.who参考答案：B略16.________inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.

A.waiting

B.Havingwaited

C.Tohavewaited

D.Towait参考答案：B略17.You’vefailedtodowhatyou_____toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected参考答案：D18.Accordingtothepassage,trueinformationmustbefacts

opinions.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.nomorethan

D.differentthan参考答案：B略19.Janehaslostweightbygoingon

dietandtaking

exerciseeveryday.A.a,an B./,/ C.a,/ D./,an参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TearswentoutofmyeyeswhenItalkedtomyparentsonthephone.WhatweretheydoingwhenI

31

them?ThisiswhatIwant

toknowmost.Ihadsupperatfiveo’clockinthediningroom.Thereisnoneedformetocookandwashthedishes.

32

,nowitisthe

33

timeformyparents.Dadworksfrom

seveno’clock

inthemorningtonineo’clockintheevening.

34

,allofthehouseworkis

35

tomyMumalone,

36

herownjob.Everydayshe

37

at4o’clockinthemorning,andthenworkstilldark.OnedayIcalledherat7:30intheevening,shetoldmethatshewas

38

onthefarmandhadn’thadsupperyet.MytearsrandownfrommyDearMum,Iwillstudyhardintheuniversity,becauseIamyour

39

.Ipromiseyoutotakecareofmyself,becauseIam

40

toyou.Ipromiseyousomuchbut

I

41

wantyoutopromisemethatyoucantakecareofyourselfandDadbecauseyouarejustlikethebloodinmybody.Icannot

42

withoutyou.Mumhaseversaidthatthehappiest

timeforDadandheriswhen

mysisterandI

comebackhome.Weplaycardsintheroom,watchTVordo

43

welike,withDadand

Mum

44

deliciousfoodinthekitchen.Itis

45

thehappiesttimeforme.Icould

46

allthedifficultiesandunhappiness.The

47

thingtodoistoenjoythetimewithmyparents.

48

,sometimes,doesn’tneedmanywords.Loveyourparentsliketheyloveyou.Givethema

49

,tellthemyou

50

them.31.A.missed

B.met

C.called

D.saw32.A.Indeed

B.However

C.Instead

D.Anyway33.A.happiest

B.hardest

C.easiest

D.busiest34.A.Unfortunately B.Generally

C.So D.Actually35.A.passed

B.handed

C.left

D.returned36.A.but

B.except

C.besides

D.without37.A.getsup

B.wakesup

C.comeshome D.getsback38.A.yet

B.already

C.still

D.even39.A.hope

B.expectation

C.wish

D.desire40.A.necessary

B.important

C.only

D.single41.A.ever

B.just

C.never

D.seldom42.A.work

B.study

C.live

D.play43.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing44.A.eating

B.enjoying

C.having

D.preparing45.A.also

B.too

C.either

D.neither46.A.forget

B.escape

C.avoid

D.hide47.A.very

B.last

C.only

D.best48.A.Rest

B.Play

C.Love

D.Work49.A.call

B.prize

C.present

D.gift50.A.remember

B.have

C.enjoy

D.miss参考答案：31-35CBDCC 36-40CACAB

41-45BCBDA

46-50ACCAD21.TheKingDovesaid,“Itoldyoubeforethatitisatrickofsomehunter.Allofthemfeltashamedand51.OneofthemsaidtotheKingDove,“Oh,YourMajesty,pleasesaveus.”SotheKingDovesaid,“Allofyoumusttrytoflywiththe

52

atthesametimeandinthesame

53,allofyou.”Justthentheysawa(n)

54

showup.TheKingDovesaid,“Nowallofyou,flytogether.”Soallthedovesflappedtheirwingstogetherandflewinthesamedirectionwiththenet.Thehunterwassurprised.Hecouldn’t

55

whathehadjustseen.36.A.and B.but C.so D.however37.A.tired B.surprised

C.excited

D.pleased38.A.let B.make

C.accept

D.permit39.A.courage B.rest

C.luck

D.idea40.A.slowly B.perhaps C.surely

D.possibly41.A.surprise B.force

C.pleasure D.anger42.A.turneddownB.helddown

C.heldback D.turnedback43.A.grains B.hunters C.plants D.persons44.A.rushingtowards

B.lookingfor C.pickingup

D.droppingdown45.A.Gladly

B.Usually

C.Suddenly

D.Hardly参考答案：三、阅读理解22.Nowadays，340millionpeoplespeakiteveryday．Onebillionpeoplearelearningitanditissaidthatby2050,halfoftheworld'spopulationwillbeusingit．Whatarewetalkingabout?Thatgloballanguage-English．TheEnglishlanguagestartedinBritaininthe5thcentury．Itisamixedlanguage．ItwasbuiltupwhenGerman.，ScandinavianandFrenchinvaderssettledinEnglandandcreatedacommonlanguageforcommunication．TodayitistheofficiallanguageoftheUK,theUSA,Australia,NewZealand,Canada,SouthAfricaandIrelandaswellasmanyislandsintheCaribbean．Manyothercountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusiness,forexample，India．Pakistan，NigeriaandthePhilippines．EnglishisalsooneoftheofficiallanguagesofHongKong．Butglobaladvertisingandpopmusicmeanthatinmostcountries,youwillseeorhearsomeEnglish．ThankstoMcDonalds,weallknowabout"burgers"．"fries"and"milkshakes"．SongsbyMadonna，BritneySpearsandCelineDionareinEnglish．Wecansingalong,evenifwedonotunderstandwhatwearesinging!Englishisamessy（杂乱的）language．Everyyear,dictionariesincludenewwordsthattalkaboutpopularculture,forexample,computer-relatedwordssuchas"blogging","download"and"chatroom"．Alsoincludedarewordsthatteenagersuse．Whodoesnotknow"cool","OK"and"hello"?OtherlanguagesalsoinfluenceEnglish．ManyEnglishwordscomefromFrench．Wordslike"café"andexpressionslike"c'estlavie"（thatislife）areallpartoftheEnglishlanguage．Ontheotherhand,theFrenchlanguageincludesEnglishwordslike"leweekend"and"lecamping"．GermanwordsarealsopartofEnglish．Wordslike"kindergarten"comefromtheGermanlanguage．RecentlyBritishpeoplehavebecomeinterestedin"yoga"．ButthewordcomesfromanancientHindulanguageinIndia．4．TheEnglishlanguagehasahistoryof_______.A．over2000yearsB．over500yearsC．over1500yearsD．over1000years5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthelanguageofEnglish?A．Ithasbeenchangingallthetime．B．Ithasborrowedwordsfromalltheotherlanguages．C．FrenchwordsareusedbytheEnglishbecausedictionarieshaveFrenchwords．D．Singersandfilmstarshavethegreatestinfluenceonlanguage．6．HowmanypeopleintheworldareusingEnglishnow?A．OnebillionpeopleB．340millionC．almostallthepeopleintheworld．D．notmentionedabove，butthenumberisgrowingrapidly．7．Manycountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusinessexcept_________.A．theUSAB．NigeriaC．thePhilippinesD．Norway．参考答案：4．

C

5．

A

6．

B

7．

D

本文为记叙文，主要讲述英语是一门国际语言，是许多国家的官方语言。4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段TheEnglishlanguagestartedinBritaininthe5thcentury.可知因为目前是21世纪初，那么（20－5）×100=1500，所以英语应有1500多年历史了。故该题正确答案为C。5．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Everyyear,dictionariesincludenewwordsthattalkaboutpopularculture,forexample,…”可知，英语一直在变化。B.错在alltheotherlanguages；选项C错在其原因表述错误；选项D.错在使用了最高级thegreatest.故该题正确答案为A。6．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Everyday,340millionpeoplespeakit.”可知，目前大约有340million（3亿4千万）人使用英语。故该题正确答案为B。7．细节理解题。根据文章第三段TodayitistheofficiallanguageoftheUK,theUSA,Australia,NewZealand,Canada,SouthAfricaandIrelandaswellasmanyislandsintheCaribbean．Manyothercountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusiness,forexample，India．Pakistan，NigeriaandthePhilippines．可知Nigeria尼日利亚the23.WhenmystudentsaskmewhyIliveinatinyhouse,theyaskitinlightofallthe“sacrifices(牺牲)”Ianmaking.TheyknowthatIhavemovedfromalargeapartmentinthecitytoasmallcustom-builthomeonwheelsinthebackyardwoods.TheyknowIforegorunningwater,Internetconnection,sewage(下水道),andreliablephonereception.However,itwaspossibleformetobetrulyhappywhilelivingwithveryfewmaterialthings.Mybodyrespondedwell,inhealth,fitnessandmood,toaschedulemoreconsistent(一致的)withthenaturaldayandnightcycle.Observingthedailysunset,hostingfriendsfordaysatatime,reading,writingletterstomyfamiliesandfriendsandexploringnaturalwondersinmysparetimeallwerefreeandinvaluableexperiences.Whatwasnecessarytomysurvivalprovedtobearathershortlist-healthyfood,cleananddrinkablewater,heatsource,weather-protectingshelter,weather-suitableclothing,equallyimportantfriendsandmentalandphysicalstimulations(刺激).WhenIreturnedtolifeintheUS,Icouldn’thelpbutsenseadeepanduneasybeliefthatlifesuddenlychanged.Ifeltdisconnectedwithmanythings-theearth,others,myfoodsource,mywastedisposal,thenaturalcycleofmybodyandtheproductiveinterests.ThesearethethingsIoncecaredforbutnowfindmyselftoobusytoenjoy.HowwasitthatIwasearningliterally40tim