陕西省汉中市南郑中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省汉中市南郑中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hard_____hetried,hefailedtocatchupwiththefirstrunner.A.although

B.as

C.while

D.when参考答案：B5.She_____haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B略3.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,

,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.where B.which C.what D.when参考答案：B4.Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto________allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.A.keepwith

B.staywith

C.meetwith

D.livewith参考答案：D5.The30thOlympicGames,_____betweenJuly27andAugust12in2012,willtakeplaceinLondon．

A.scheduling

B.beingscheduled

C.toschedule

D.scheduled参考答案：D略6.ImmediatelythenewscametoChinathattheflightfromMalaysiatoBeijingmightcrash,alltherelevantdepartmentsofChinabeganto____allkindsofemergencyresponseplans. A.pause B.approve C.assess D.conduct参考答案：D7.–I’msorry.

Mr.

Smith.

I’vebrokenyourglasses.--Itdoesn’tmatter，

Mark.

butyou___________careful.mustbe

B.shouldbe

C.musthavebeen

D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：D8.withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.

A.UseB.UsingC.Used D.Touse参考答案：C提示:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知所填部分在句中作状语,且与句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故选C项。句意:“如果用得仔细的话,一罐可以用六周。”

9.Isthistherecorderyouwant_______?A.itrepaired

B.torepaired

C.tohaverepaired

D.tohaveitrepaired参考答案：C10.There'sno_____foryoutocomeifyoudon'twantto.A.need

B.wonder

C.doubt

D.possibility参考答案：A11.Towardtheendofclass,theteacherdealtindetailwiththequestion______onatthe

beginning.A.discussed

B.cast

C.referred

D.touched参考答案：D考查动词和动词短语。句意：这节课结束的时候，老师详细地解决了一开始涉及的问题。discuss讨论；cast投掷；refer指；touch触摸。只有touch和on搭配，表示“谈及，涉及”。故选D。12.Thegas________，andwewon'tbeabletogomuchfarther.A．hasrunout

B．isrunout

C．wasrunoutof

D．isrunningout参考答案：D13.Theirmiserablestayseemedtobepunishment____justiceandfreedomtothem.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：C14.IamstrugglingtopolishupmyEnglishnow.IfonlyI_______hardinseniorone!A.study

B.studied

C.hadstudied

D.shouldstudy参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我正在努力提高我的英语水平。要是我在高一时努力学习就好了！根据“我正在努力提高我的英语水平。”可推测下一句“要是我在高一时努力学习就好了！”。可知，高一（以前）是没有努力，与过去事实相反的，ifonly(倘若…..就好了)虚拟语气可用过去完成时。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。【点睛】ifonly

“要是……就好了”，常用以表示愿望。从句一般用虚拟语气。1.Ifonly＋从句(haddone)与过去事实相反:IfonlyIhadtakenheradvice!(take)如果我听从了她的建议就好了。(事实是：我没有听从)Ifonlyshehadnotleft!(notleave)如果她没走就好了！(事实是：她已经走了)2.Ifonly＋从句(would/could/might＋do)表示与将来事实相反:Ifonlyshewouldgowithmetomorrow!她要是明天愿意和我一道去就好了!3.Ifonly＋从句(did/were)表示与现在事实相反：IfonlyIwereabird.如果我是一只鸟该多好呀!(事实是：我现在不是鸟))分析本小题可知，本句是与过去的愿望相反的，故要用过去完成时，因此选C。15.Iliketheconcertatmosphere____Icanforgetmyproblemsandgettotallyrelaxed.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：A16.Fully________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.

A.devoted

B.prepared

C.acknowledged

D.occupied参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.Likeitornot，therewillbedifficulttimesinourlives.Youmightloseyourjob，failinyourexamsorhaveanillness.

36

Herearesomewaysnottolosehopeduringdifficulttimes.1．Havefaith.

37

Nomatterhowbadthesituationis，thingswillturnouttobegoodintheend.SeveralyearsagoIfailedtogetmymaster’sdegree.Itwasareallybadexperience.

38

Itwasofmuchbetterqualitythanmypreviousuniversity.Experienceslikethisstrengthenmybeliefthathavingfaithisimportantduringdifficulttimes.2．Bearoundsupportivepeople.Goingthroughdifficulttimesishard，andgoingthroughthemaloneisevenharder.Youneedagroupofpositivepeoplewhocansupportyou.

39

Ifyoudon’t，mysuggestionistostartlookingforone.Don’twaituntilyouneedit，becauseitwillbetoolatebythen.Youneedthecommunitybeforedifficulttimescome.3．Helpothers.Anadditionalbenefitofbeinginagoodcommunityisthatitencouragesyoutothinkaboutotherpeople.Itpushesyoutohelpothersand，therefore，thinkaboutotherpeople.

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Asaresult，yoursituationwon’tlookasbadasitwouldbeotherwise.Oftenthesituationlooksworsethanitreallyisbecausewegivetoomuchattention.Shifting(移开)someofyourattentionawaywillputthesituationinabetterview.A．Yourcommunityhelpsalot.B．Whateveritis，it’simportantnottolosehope.C．However，Ichangedmyattitudetowardsfailure.D．Inthiswayyoushiftyourfocusawayfromyourself.E．ButIgotascholarshipatanoverseasuniversitylater.F．Youmustbelievethatthingswillworkoutwelleventually.G．Youshouldbecomepartofacommunitythatcaresforoneanother.参考答案：36.B37.F38.E39.G40.D三、阅读理解18.There’snodoubtthatourcharacterhasaprofoundeffectonourfuture.Whatwemustremember,however,isnotmerelyhowpowerfulcharacterisininfluencingourfate,buthowpowerfulweareinshapingourowncharacterand,therefore,ourownfate.Charactermaydetermineourfate,butcharacterisnotdeterminedbyfate.It’sacommonmistaketothinkofcharacterassomethingthatisfullyformedandfixedveryearlyinlife.Itcallstomindoldproverbslike“Aleopardcan’tchangeitsspots”and“Youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks.”Thisperspectivethatourcharacterisetchedinstoneissupportedbyagreatdealofmodernpsychologyemphasizingself-acceptance.AsPopeyesays,“IamwhatIam.”Thehiddenmessageis:don’texpectmetobemore,better,ordifferent.Ultimately,theseviewsofhumanitytotallyundervaluethelifelongpotentialforgrowththatcomeswiththepowerofreflectionandchoice.Howdepressingitwouldbetobelievethatwecan’tchoosetobebetter,morehonest,morerespectful,moreresponsible,andmorecaring.Noneofusshouldgiveupthepersonalseekingtoimproveourcharacter.Notbecausewe’rebad,wedon’thavetobesicktogetbetter,butbecausewe’renotasgoodaswecouldbe.Therearesomanythingsinlifewecan’tcontrol,whetherwe’rebeautifulorsmart,whetherwehadgoodparentsorbad,whetherwegrewupwithfirmnessornegation.It’sinspiringtorememberthatnothingbutmoralwillpowerisneededtomakeusbetter.No,itisn’teasy.Butifwemakeagreatefforttobecomemoreawareofthehabitsofheartandmindthatdriveourbehavior,wecanbegintoplacenewemphasisonourhighervaluessothatwebecomewhatwewantourchildrentothinkweare.4.Whatdoest