福建省龙岩市连城第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省龙岩市连城第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theschoolrulestatesthatnochildshallbe,unless

_byanadult,allowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday.

A.tobeaccompanied

B.accompanying

C.accompanied

D.beingaccompanied参考答案：C略2.—I’msorry,butthemanagerisn’thereyet.ShallIhavehimcallyouwhenhecomesback?—No,I’llcallhimlater.IfIcallagaininhalfanhour,doyouthinkhe____?A.arrives

B.hasarrived C.willarrive

D.willhavearrived参考答案：D3.Theexamhepaidnoattentionto________himthechancetogotocollege.A．beingcost

B．becost

C．costing

D．cost参考答案：D略4.So_______inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.

A.hewasfrightened

B.washefrightened

C.frightenedhewas

D.frightenedwashe参考答案：D5..Thescientistisgladtoseetheexperimentthatheisdevotedto___amajorbreakthrough.A.havingachieved

B.achievingC.hasachieved

D.achieve参考答案：C略6.Whenthemoviestarsenteredthehall,nearlyalloftheaudience_____andcheered.A.roseattheirfeet

B.rosetheirfeet

C.rosetotheirfeet

D.raisedtotheirfeet参考答案：C7.Whenfirst_____toplaythepianoinhischildhood,themusiciandidn’tshowanygift.

A.teaching

B.teach

C.taught

D.beingtaught参考答案：C6.Monicacouldn’tgetthecar______,foritwastoocold,soshehadtotakethesubwayinstead.A.moved

B.tomove

C.moving

D.move参考答案：A略9.Yourwordsdoaninjury________thelittlegirl.

A.to B.on C.down

D.in参考答案：A考查介词。“doaninjurytosb.”相当于“doharmtosb.”。意为“对……有害，伤害……”。故A选项正确。10.We

veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leave

B.hadleft

C.wereleaving

D.haveleft参考答案：C11._____toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A.Fail

B.Failed

C.Tofail

D.

Havingfailed

参考答案：D12.—Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.—__________!A.Congratulations

B.Cheerup

C.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck参考答案：D13.MyabilitytowriteandspeakEnglishis______becauseIhavealwaysbeendealingwithforeignerstheseyears.A.outofthequestion

B.outofquestion

C.outofcontrol

D.outofsight参考答案：B14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A.Would

B.Should

C.Shall

D.If参考答案：B15.---Yourceilingrequires________.---Yes,I’llhavesomeworkers_______it

A.mending;tomend

B.mending;mend

C.tomend;mend

D.tobemended;tomend参考答案：B16.Jack____________hishomework，forheisplayingfootballoutside.A.couldn’thavefinished

B.mustfinishC.musthavefinished

D.mighthavefinished参考答案：C考查情态动词。A.couldn’thavefinished不可能已经做了某事；

B.mustfinish一定完成；C.musthavefinished一定完成了某事；

D.mighthavefinished可能已经完成了某事。句意：杰克一定是做完他的作业了，因为他在外面踢足球。此处表示对过去有把握的肯定推测，故选C。【名师点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.

3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.

5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：

Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）

Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）

6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：

Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.

Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.二、新的题型17.Justasinface-to-facecommunication,therearesomebasicrulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedontheInternet.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesomewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.①Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.

Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythattotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,youneedn’ttofireback.Youshouldeitherignore(不理睬)theperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.②Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,bekindaboutit.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutthemistake,pointitoutpolitely.Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended(冒犯).③

询问别人诸如年龄、性别和家庭情况等是不礼貌的,andyouarenotcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,sodon’tasksuchquestion.56.Inthechatroomwemustrespectother’s_______and_______.57.Whenyoufindyoumakeamistakeinthechatroom,whatshouldyoudo?_________________________________________.58.将画线部分①翻译成汉语。______________________________________________________59.(

)选择一个适当的句子放在②处。

A.Firstimpressionslastlongest.

B.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.C.TheInternethasopenedupawholenewworldforus.D.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.60.将画线部分③翻译成英语。

参考答案：56.beliefs,opinions.57.IshouldcorrectmyselfandapologizetothosethatIhaveoffended.58.你要设身处地地为别人着想。59.B60.Itisimpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandfamilies.三、阅读理解18.MONTREAL(Reuters)—CrossingtheUS-CanadabordertogotochurchonaSundaycostanAmerican$10,000forbreakingWashington’sstrictnewsecurityrules.TheexpensivetriptochurchwasasurpriseforRichardAlbert,wholivesrightontheCanadianborder.Albertoftencrossestheborderliketheotherhalf-dozenpeopleofTownship15.ThenearbyQuebecvillageofSt.Pamphileiswheretheyshop,eatandgotochurch.Therearemanysuchsituationsintheseareasalongthelargelyunguarded5,530-mileborderbetweenCanadaandtheUS,whichinsomecasesactuallyrunsdownthemiddleofstreetsorthroughbuildings.Asaresult,AlbertsayshedidnotexpectanyproblemsthreeweeksagowhenhereturnedhometotheUSafterattendingchurchinCanada,asusual.TheUScustomsstationinthisareaisclosedonSundays,sohejustdrovearoundthelockedgate,ashehaddoneeveryweekendsincethegateappearedlastMay,followingatighteningofbordersecurity.Twodayslater.Albertwastoldtogotothecustomsoffice,whereanofficertoldhimhehadbeencaughtoncameracrossingtheborderillegally.Ottawahasgivenoutspecialpassestosome300AmericansinthatareasotheycanenterthecountrywhenCanadiancustoms(海关)stationsareclosed,buttheUSstoppedasimilarprogramlastMay.Thatforcesthepeopletoa200-mile

detour

alonghillyroadstogethomethroughanotherbordercheckpoint.Alberthasrequestedthatthecustomsofficechangetheirdecisionsonthefine,buthehasnotattendedaSundaychurchsince.“IfeellikeI’mlivinginaprison,”hesaid.9.WelearnfromthetextthatRichardAlbertis

.A.anAmericanworkinginaCanadianchurchB.aCanadianlivinginaQuebecvillageC.aCanadianworkinginacustomsstationD.anAmericanlivinginTownship1510.Albertwasfinedbecausehe

.A.broketheAmer