浙江省湖州市安吉梅溪中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

浙江省湖州市安吉梅溪中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

Staying____youaremeansyouwillfallbehindothers.

A.attheplace

B.when

C.where

D.there参考答案：C2.Thefactthattheinsectslivingontheseplantsdiedout_______producedlessfoodsupplyforbirdsandwolves.A.inreturn

B.inplace

C.inturn

D.intheend参考答案：C3.WhenItookhistemperature,Ifounditwastwodegreesabove

.

A．average

B．ordinary C．common

D．normal参考答案：D4.——Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.——Hownice!You

adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing

B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced参考答案：A考查时态。由第一句可知：我们已经得到了暑假去英国旅行的短期签证，再由第二句中then可知：这是对去英国旅行的美好祝愿。因此时态应为将来进行时。故选A项。B项为现在完成时，C项伟现在完成进行时，D项伟将来完成时，均不符合句意5.Tomakesurethatrelicsinhemuseumarewellpreserved,Tibet’sculturalpreservationinstitutionshave________moderntechnologiestomonitortheconditionsoftherelics.（原创考查动词辨析）

A.adapted

B.applied

Cappointed

D.abolished

参考答案：b略6.Weneeda(n)_______teamleaderwhocanreallymotivatethememberstoworkharder.A.considerable

B.cautious

C.dynamic

D.conventional参考答案：C7.——You’vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner，Mrs.Wang．——

．A．Oh，I’mafraidIdidn’tcookverywell B．I’mgladyouenjoyeditC．Comeagainwhenyouarefree

D．It’snotnecessaryforyoutosayso参考答案：B8.-I'mtoldyouhadacaraccident.Ithinkitmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience.-Yeah.I

inthedamagedcar,unabletomove.A.hadgottrapped

B.havegottrapped

C.gettrapped

D.gottrapped参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。——有人告诉我你出车祸了，那一定是一次非常恐怖的经历。——是的，我被困在被撞毁的汽车里，动弹不得。had表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故D项正确。9.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed(超过)____ofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup____toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.A.that;expects

B.those;willexpect

C.that;isexpected

D.one;willbeexpected参考答案：C10.WhatidiomwillbeusedaccordingtotheBiblestorywhenwesaythatapersonisgoodandhonest.

A．alittlebirdtoldme

B．killthefattedcalf

C．thesaltoftheearth

D．appleoftheirparents’eye参考答案：C11.We’vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven’tfound

welikeyet.A.that

B.other

C.it

D.one参考答案：D12.Doyouknowthedifficultyhe,anelderlypersonofnofamily,had______fiveorphansatschool?A．keeping

B．tokeep

C．havingkept

D．tohavekept参考答案：A略13.Thetower______willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished. A.isbeingrestored B.toberestored

C.restored

D.beingrestored参考答案：D14.Bettyshowsgreatinterestinthispoemnow,butshethoughtitboring_______shereadit.A.atthefirsttime

B.thefirsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.atfirst参考答案：B15.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog.—

.A.I'mafraidso

B.It'sadealC.You'vegotapoint

D.Mytreat参考答案：15．B试题分析：句意：--让我们来一场网球比赛吧，输的人请客吃热狗。--一言为定。I'mafraidso恐怕是这样的；It'sadeal一言为定；You'vegotapoint你抓住重点了；Mytreat我请客。根据句意故选B。考点：考查交际用语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。交际用语是高考的热点，对于这些用语都是用在特定的语言环境之下，要充分理解语境，才能做出正确的判断。即学即练：—I'mnotgoodatsinging,youknow.—________It'sjustforfun.A.Don'tsayso.

B.Comeon.

C.Whatapity!

D.Cheerup.

解析：B。Don'tsayso.不要这样说。不符合情景交际的特点；Comeon.得了吧；来吧；Whatapity!

真可惜！真遗憾！Cheerup振作点。答语句意：来吧！我们只是玩。【解析】略16.Pickyeatersare___unwillingtotrynewfoods,whichexpertsthink,canbetheresultofyourDNAandyourupbringing.A.vaguely

B.typically

C.literally

D.smartly参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：挑食的人典型地不愿意尝试新的食物，专家认为这可能是你的DNA和教养的结果。文中表示“典型地”，A.vaguely含糊地；B.typically典型地；C.literally逐字地；D.smartly漂亮地，故选B。二、新的题型17.Whatisaninsect?Insectsofallkindshaveexistedonearthformillionsofyears.Sometimeswethinkofallinsectsaspests.Humanlife,however,wouldhaveadifficulttimecontinuingwithoutinsects,

___21___theypollinateplantsandareafoodsourceformanyanimals.Besides,insects,especiallythesocial

___22___，arefascinating.Oneveryinterestingandusefulsocialinsectisthehoneybee.Bees

___23___(consider)socialinsectsbecausetheyliveandworktogether.Thebeelivesinabeehivewithotherworkerbees,andwiththequeen,whocanlaythousandsofeggsaday.Theworkerbeesmakewaxused

___24___(create)newcellsinsidethehive.Humansusethisvaluablebeeswax

___25___candles，cosmetics,expensivefurniturepolish,andotherproducts.Theyalsoproducehoney,avaluablefoodforhumans(aswellasforbees).Anotherfascinatingsocialinsectis

___26___ant.Manytypesofantsliveincoloniesunderground.Therethousandsofthembuildandmaintaintheir“city”.Theyalsocooperatetoprovidefood,sometimesinamannerthatlookslikehuman.Forexample,someantsactuallyraisetheirownfood.Onetypeofant“farmer”keepsandcaresfortinyinsectsthatsucksweetsap(汁液)fromplants.Antfarmersmilkthemfromthesap,justlikeactualfarmersmilkcows.Thesapisthengivenasfoodtoyoungantsandtothequeen,

___27___maindutyistolayeggs.Anothertypeofantthatproducesitsownfooddoessobygardening.Thesefarmerantstakepiecesofleavesintothecolonyandchewthemup.Thesoft，___28___(chew)upleavesthensprout(涌出)afungusthattheworkerantsusetofeedthequeenandyoungants.Therearemanyotherwaysthatantscooperatetomaintainandprotecttheircolonies.Therearealsomanyotherkindsofsocialinsects.

___29___makesthemallsofascinatingistheirorganization.

___30___eachinsecthascertaintaskstoperform,theentirehiveorcolonyappearstofunctionasonelivingorganism.参考答案：21.because

22.ones

23.areconsidered

24.tocreate

25.in

26.the

27.whose

28.chewed

29.What

30.Although【分析】这是一篇说明文。各种各样的昆虫在地球上已经存在了数百万年。有时我们认为所有的昆虫都是害虫。然而，如果没有昆虫，人类的生活将难以继续，因为昆虫为植物授粉，是许多动物的食物来源。此外，昆虫，尤其是社会性的昆虫，是令人着迷的。文章介绍了蜜蜂和蚂蚁两种社会性昆虫的组织结构。【21题详解】考查连接词。句意：然而，如果没有昆虫，人类的生活将难以继续，因为昆虫为植物授粉，是许多动物的食物来源。本句为原因状语从句，表示“因为”故填because。【22题详解】考查代词。句意：此外，昆虫，尤其是社会性的昆虫，是令人着迷的。此处指代上文insects，表示泛指，且为复数，故填ones。【23题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：蜜蜂被认为是群居昆虫，因为它们生活和工作在一起。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动，且时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故填areconsidered。【24题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工蜂用蜂蜡在蜂巢内制造新细胞。本句中create做非谓语动词，表目的，故填不定式tocreate。【25题详解】考查介词。句意：人类在蜡烛、化妆品、昂贵的家具上光剂和其他产品中使用这种珍贵的蜂蜡。根据句意可知表示“在……之中”应填介词in。【26题详解】考查冠词。句意：另一种有趣的社会性昆虫是蚂蚁。ant为可数名词，此处表示特指“蚂蚁”这种社会性昆虫，故填定冠词the。【27题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：然后汁液被作为食物喂给年轻的蚂蚁和蚁后，蚁后的主要职责是产卵。本句为定语从句修饰先行词thequeen，且先行词在从句中做定语，故填关系代词whose。【28题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些柔软的、被咀嚼过的叶子会长出一种真菌，工蚁用它来喂养蚁后和幼蚁。本句中chew做非谓语动词与逻辑主语leaves构成被动，故用过去分词chewed。【29题详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：让他们如此迷人的是他们的组织。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，故填What。【30题详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：尽管每只昆虫都有特定的任务要完成，但整个蜂房或蜂群似乎是一个活的有机体。本句为让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”且位于句首，故填Although。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第九小题，考查名词性从句连接词。句意：让他们如此迷人的是他们的组织。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，故填What。三、阅读理解18.Roadcongestion(拥塞)inlargeAustraliancitiescosts

morethanA$16billionayear.Economistshave

longargued

thebestwaytoimprovetrafficflowistochargedriversfortheircontributiontoroadcongestion.However,thequestionis:whatwouldthebestchargesbe?In2015-2016,TransurbanGroupcarriedoutthe

MelbourneRoadUsageStudy

(MRUS)toanswerthesequestions.Well-targetedchargeseasecongestionTheMRUStestedthreesimplecharges:●adistance-basedchargeof10centsperkilometre●atime-of-daychargeof15centsperkilometreatpeaktimesand8centsatothertimes●adistance-plus-cordon(禁区)chargewheredriverswerecharged8centsperkilometreatalltimesplusA$8iftheyenteredtheinnercity.Ourworkingpaper,

CanRoadChargesAlleviateCongestion?,evaluatestherawdata:Chargesthatvarybytimeofdayweremosteffectiveatreducingdrivingatcongestedtimes.Drivingintheweekdaypeakhoursof7amto9amand3pmto6pmreducedby10%duringtheseperiods.Whilea10centchargeondistancetravelleddidreducedriving,thiswasmainlyoutsidethecongestedinnercityandatoff-peaktimes.TheevidenceshowsmostdriverswhoentertheCBD(CentralBusinessDistrict)arewillingtopayhigherweekdaycharges.Butlessthan5%ofthedriversmakeoverhalfofthetripsintothearea.

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Congestion-basedchargescanbeamoreeffectivewaytofundroadsthanfueltaxesandregistrationfees.Fueltaxesmakeup

almosthalfoftheannualroadbillinAustralia.It’sadistance-basedfee,butmorefuel-efficientvehicles,likehybrid(混合动力)vehicles,paylessperkilometretravelled.Yet,althoughhybridscontributelesstoairpollution,theyincreasecongestionjustasmuch.Andcongestion

isamuchgreatersharedeconomiccost

thanvehicleairpollution.Registrationfeesmakeupmostoftheremainingroadbill.Theseprovidenomotivationtoreducecongestion.Fueltaxesandregistrationfeesputanunfairburdenonlow-incomefamiliesintheoutersuburbs.Ourresearchshowsthesefamilieswouldbebetteroffifroadswerefundedmorebycongestioncharges.FieldexperimentshelpgetthesettingsrightSowhatisthebestcongestioncharge?Beforewidespreadroadusechargesareadopted,wewouldliketoseemorefieldexperimentsliketheMRUStofindanswerstosomequestions.Woulditbebettertocombineatime-of-daychargewithtargetedlocations?Howeffectivewoulditbetochargemoreforusinghighlycongestedmainroadsatpeaktimes?TheMRUSshowsfieldexperimentscanhelpusdesignbetterroadusecharges.Familiestookitseriouslyand

werepositiveabouttheirinvolvementinfieldexperiments.61. Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout