河南省南阳市毛集镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析

河南省南阳市毛集镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Insteadofsimplytryingtodefeattheotherteamorsetanewrecord,manye_______sportsareaboutbeauty,harmonyandtrills.参考答案：extreme2.Iwassoexcitedlastnightthatitwasalongtime_____Igottosleep.A.that

B.since

C.before

D.when参考答案：C3.Obviously,thebookis_____forchildrenagedbetweenthreeandsix.

A.specialized

B.supported

C.determined

D.intended参考答案：D略4.Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyfor______reasons.

A.varieties

B.varietiesof

C.variousof

D.varietyof参考答案：B5.Theschoolstillneededalotofwork,but____________thelibrarywasfinished.

A.instead B.altogether C.atonce D.atleast参考答案：D6.

_____thewaterpollution,thelocalgovernmenthastakenactiontodealwithit.

A.Aswith

B.Asfor

C.Asif

D.Asthough参考答案：B7.Controllinginflation(通货膨胀)is_____greatimportancetotheeconomicdevelopmentofacountry.A.of B.in C.with D.for参考答案：A8.–Doyouknowifthefilm_____onthisweek?--No,it____inBeijingfirst.

A.hasbeen;shows

B.was;oughttoshow

C.willbe;isshown

D.is;shouldbeshown参考答案：C9.______ofthedangeraheadofher,shewalkeddeeperintothewoodstoseekherfortune.A.Beingconscious B.HavingconsciousC.Beunconscious D.Unconscious参考答案：D【详解】考查固定用法。句意：她没有意识到前方的危险，便向森林深处走去，去寻找她的财富。根据句意可知“由于她没有意识到前方的危险”，于是向森林深处走去。本句为形容词置于句首作原因状语，故选D。10.Inthepastheoftenmadehissister____,butnowheisoftenmade____byhissister.A.tocry;tocry

B.cry;cry

C.tocry;cry

D.cry;tocry参考答案：D11.Theyhavefinishedtheworkbythemselves,______Itoldyou.

A.what B.as C.that D.when参考答案：B试题分析：考查as引导的定语从句。句意：正如我告诉你的，他们已经靠自己完成了工作。故选B。【学法指导】which和as引导非限制性定语从句时的区别1.当主句和从句语义一致时,用as。Hemadealongspeech,asweexpected.2.当主句和从句语义转折不一致时,用which。Hemadealongspeech,whichwasunexpected.位置的区别看到句首一定用as,which不可能放在句首.asweallknow；asismentionedabove；asoftenhappens；asisoftenthecase；asiswellknown含义的区别as有“正如”的含义,which没有此含义.Asiswellknown,Shanghaiisabigcity．

Someoftheroadswereflooded,whichmadeourjourneymoredifficult．4、否定句用which

Tomdrinksaloteveryday,whichhiswifedoesn’tlikeatall.12.—Whatisthebasslike?—Ican’tdescribehimwell,Ionlycaughta_____ofhimashedroveby.A.stare

B.glare

C.glance

D.glimpse参考答案：D13.Theman______youtalkedonthestreetthedaybeforeyesterdayismyuncle.A.who

B.towho

C.towhom

D.that参考答案：C14.—Haveyouevercomeherebefore?—No.ItismyfirsttimethatI

tothiscity.A.havebeen

B.hadbeen

C.came

D.come参考答案：A15.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn't_____theirfacesclearly．

A．makefor

B．makeup

C．makeof

D．makeout参考答案：D略16.—Haveyoumovedintoyournewoffice?—Notyet.It________now.A.isbeingpainted

B.ispainting

C.ispainted

D.hasbeenpainted参考答案：A17.—Didyouvisitthemuseumtoday?

—No.We______it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.

A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisited C.mayhavevisited

D.couldn’thavevisited参考答案：A18.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could参考答案：A略19.Thenumberofthepeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.are;is

B.are;are

C.is;is

D.is,are参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Nexttimeyouareinapublicplace,takealookaroundyou,andcounthowmanypeopleareusingtheirphones.Icantellyouthatitispossiblymorethanhalf.Italwaysamazesmehowpeoplecanspendsomuchtimeontheirphoneswithoutactuallytalkingtoanyoneinparticular.Withtheconstantupgrade(更新)of36

wecannowdopracticallyanythingonphones.Buthasitgonetoofar?Dowespendtoomuchtimeonour37

andnotenoughtime38

withpeople“inreallife”?Withsocialmediabecominganimportantpartofourlives,thereisconcernthatwemaybewastingtoomuchtimeonourphones.Oneofthebiggest39withpeoplespendingmoretimenecessaryontheirphonesistheclearlynoticeabledamagetosocialandlifeskills.Also,communicatingbehindascreen(屏幕)40poorsocialskills.Whenfacedwithpeopleinreallife,manypeoplecannot41

theirthoughts.Another42

problemwithsmartphones（智能手机）isa(n)43numberofyoungpeoplewithseeingdisabilities.Studiesshowthatpeopleareoftencomplainingabout

44

damageduetotheirsmartphones.Ifproblemswithsmartphonescontinuetoincreaseand45damage,perhapstechnologywillneedtochangeorbe46.However,howmuchtimeisspentonsmartphones47theindividual（个人）.Althoughtheyareuseful,entertaining,andconvenient,maybepeopleneedtoputthephonesforawhile.36. A.service

B.technology

C.information

D.quality37. A.phones

B.work

C.computers

D.enjoyment38. A.playing

B.communicating

C.competing

D.comparing39. A.problems

B.challenges

C.events

D.decisions40. A.refersto

B.addsto

C.turnsto

D.leadsto41. A.change

B.imagine

C.express

D.gather42. A.common

B.interesting

C.difficult

D.different43. A.small

B.interesting

C.limited

D.increasing44. A.brain

B.eyesight

C.hearing

D.lung45. A.cause

B.reduce

C.remove

D.avoid46. A.adopted

B.introduced

C.replaced

D.presented47. A.comesfrom

B.appliesto

C.makesup

D.dependson参考答案：36—40BABAD 41—45CADBA 46—47CD21.Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“Oh,excusemeplease"wasmy____41____.Hesaid,“Pleaseexcusemetoo;Iwasn'twatchingforyou."Wewerevery____42____，thisstrangerandI.Wewentonourwayandwesaidgoodbye.Butathomea____43____storyistold.Laterthatday，whenIwascookingtheeveningmeal，mydaughterstoodbesidemevery____44____.WhenI____45____，Inearlyknockedherdown.“Moveoutofthe____46____,”Isaidwithafrown.Shewalkedaway，herlittleheartbroken.Ididn't____47____howharshly(严厉地)I'dspoken.WhileIlayawakeinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,“While____48____astranger,youarepolite,butwiththegirlyoulove,youare____49____.Golookonthekitchenfloorandyou'llfindsomeflowersbythedoor.Thosearetheflowersshebroughtfor____50____.Shepickedthemherself:pink，yellowandblue.Shestoodquietlynotto____51____thesurprise,andyou____52____sawthetearsinhereyes."___53___，mytearsbegantofall.Iquietlywentandkneltdownbyherbed.“Wakeup,littlegirl,"Isaid.“Aretheseflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesmiled,“Ifoundthemoutbythetree.Ipickedthem____54____they'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblue."Isaid,“Daughter,I'msorryforthewayI____55____today.I____56____haveyelledatyouthatway.Shesaid,“OhMom,that'sokay.Iloveyouanyway."1said,“Daughter,Iloveyoutoo.AndIdoliketheflowers,especiallytheblue."Ihadgottheworld____57____again.I'd____58____tobepolitetopeopleinthestreet—good____59____makesocietywork.Butastrangerissomeonewemeetonceandthenneverseeagain—and____60____isforlife.41.A.response B.sentence C.answer D.speech42.A.careful B.serious C.polite D.unhappy43.A.interesting B.different C.similar D.meaningful44.A.excited B.noisy C.upset D.still45.A.called B.turned C.returned D.removed46.A.way B.space C.house D.area47.A.prove B.care C.realize D.understand48.A.referringto B.dealingwith C.listeningto D.pickingup49.A.anxious B.patient C.disappointed D.unkind50.A.us B.you C.thefamily D.herfriends51.A.ruin B.expect C.announce D.handle52.A.seldom B.simply C.never D.even53.A.Bythistime B.Atonetime C.Foratime D.Atthesametime54.A.while B.so C.unless D.because55.A.considered B.developed C.acted D.performed56.A.mustn't B.couldn't C.wouldn't D.shouldn't57.A.clear B.right C.clean D.meaningful58.A.begin B.learn C.change D.continue59.A.manners B.habits C.lifestyles D.behaviors60.A.lover B.companion C.family D.friend参考答案：41.A

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.B

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.C本文为记叙文，文章讲述的是作者撞在陌生人身上，彼此很有礼貌；可是回到家中，女儿挡了路，作者怒吼而伤了女儿的心。由此引发的思考与故事。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.response反应；B.sentence句子；C.answer回答；D.speech演讲。根据上文，作者撞到了人可知，“道歉”是作者对此的反应，故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.careful

小心的；B.serious认真的；C.polite礼貌的；D.unhappy不开心的。根据上下文语境可知，作者和被撞的人互相道歉，由此可推断出，他们俩都很有礼貌，故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.different不同的；C.similar相似的；D.meaningful有意义的。句意：但是在家里，年轻者与年老者，我们怎样对待所爱的人――是另外一种处理方式。根据下文语境可知，人们在对待家人与陌生人是两种不同的态度。故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.excited令人兴奋的；B.noisy

嘈杂的；C.upset生气的；D.still静止的。根据下文作者转身差点没把女儿撞到可知，女儿静静的站在我身边。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.called呼叫；B.turned

转动C.returned返回；D.removed移动。根据语境可知，此处是指作者转身时差点撞到女儿，故选B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.way

道路；B.space空间；C.house房子；D.area区域。根据下文作者说说完后，女儿走开了可知，作者是嫌女儿挡道了，故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.prove证明；B.care关心；C.realize

意识到；D.understand明白。根据下文可知，作者当时并没有意识到自己批评女儿时非常严厉，故选C。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.referringto提及；B.dealingwith对待；C.listeningto听D.pickingup捡起。根据语境可知，作者的丈夫是要表达：对待陌生人你很有礼貌，但对自己心爱的女儿却不温柔。故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.anxious担心的；B.patient有耐心的；C.disappointed

失望的；D.unkind不仁慈的。根据上文作者严厉的批评女儿可知，此处丈夫是说作者对女儿不仁慈，故选D。【50题详解】考查代词和名词词义辨析。A.us我们；B.you你们；C.thefamily家人；D.herfriends她的朋友。根据下文可知，女儿是给作者买的花，丈夫对作者说，应用you，故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.ruin

毁坏；B.expect期待；C.announce宣布；D.handle处理。根据语境可知，女儿静静的站在那是为了不破坏要给作者送花的惊喜，故选A。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.seldom很少；B.simply简单地；C.never

从不；D.even甚至。根据上下文语境可知，作者批评女儿后，并没有注意到女儿流泪了，故选C。【53题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.Bythistime此时，到这时；B.Atonetime曾经；C.Foratime暂时；

D.Atthesametime同时。根据上文可知，听到丈夫的话时，我哭了，故选A。【54题详解】考查连词词义辨析A.while

当….时；B.so因此；C.unless除非；D.because因为。句意：我在树旁发现了他们，我挑选它们是因为它们和你一样漂亮。根据语境结合句意可知，此处是女儿认为因为花儿像妈妈一样美，才摘的。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.considered考虑；B.developed发展；C.acted

行动，表现；D.performed表演。根据语境可知，此处是作者在为今天批评女儿的行为道歉，故选C。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.mustn't禁止；B.couldn't不能够；C.wouldn't

不会；D.shouldn't不应该。根据上文可知，作者误会了女儿，由此可知，作者知道不应该那样对待女儿，should’thavedonesth本不应该做某事。故选D。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.clear清楚的；B.right正确的；C.clean

干净的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据语境可知，作者对女儿不仁慈，误会了女儿，对待陌生人却很有礼貌，想女儿表达了自己的歉意，和女儿言归于好，因此，此处是指作者有回到了正确的世界，故选B。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.begin开始；B.learn学习；C.change改变；D.continue继续。根据上文可知，作者会继续礼貌的对待大街上的人，故选D。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.manners礼仪，行为方式；B.habits习惯；C.lifestyles生活方式；D.behaviors行为。根据上文可知，作者会继续有礼貌即好的行为方式。故选A。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.lover爱人；B.companion伴侣；C.family家人；D.friend朋友。根据上文作者对陌生人和对女儿的态度不同可知，此处是指家人是一生的陪伴，故选C。三、阅读理解22.Onafreezingcoldday,acouplehadtomoveintoasmallapartmentbecauseoftheirfailureinbusiness.Thehusbandworkeddayandnighttosupportthefamilybutwithnocareofhiswife.Soshethought,“Hedoesn'tlovemeanymore.Hejustcaresabouthisbusiness...notme”．Oneday,shewasabouttotakeashowerwhenhestoppedheratthedoor,“Letmetakeitfirst,okay？”“Whynotmefirst？”sheasked.“Iamtired,honey,youtakeitlater,okay？”Shewasentirelyunhappy.Oneday,shefoundnothingtodoandturnedonhiscomputer.Afewwordscameintohersight.Readingthem,sheburstintotears.Itwashisdiary：Today,Iwasquitesad.SheaskedmewhyIwasalwaystakingtheshowerfirst,andIsaidtoher,“Iwasexhausted”.Shewasunhappy.Inhermind,Itreatedhernotaswellasusual,butwhatcouldIdo?Iwasnotasrichasbefore!Wemovedtothesmallapartment,andtherewasonlyoneshowerinthebathroom.Itwassocoldtotakeashowerinsuchacoldwinter.ButIfoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,theroomcouldgetalittlewarmer.SoeverydayIrushedtothebathroomfirst.Iwasthinkingthat,whenshetooktheshower,theroomwouldgetwarmer,evenifitwasonly1℃.NowIcannotgiveheracomfortablelife,takehertogoodrestaurants,orbuyexpensivedressesforher,butatleast,Icangiveher1℃love.8．Whydidthecouplemovetothesmallapartment?A.Bothofthemwereoutofwork.B.Theywantedtoliveabetterlife.C.Themancouldtakebettercareofhisbusiness.D.Theyweretoopoortoliveintheformerhouse.9．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“exhausted”？A.Devoted. B.Worried. C.Tired. D.Injured.10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theywouldlivearicherlifesoon.B.Thewomanmisunderstoodherhusband.C.Themanwouldcarelessabouthisbusiness.D.Thewomanwouldgetangryafterreadingthediary.11．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ALoveStory

B.1℃LoveC.ASufferingCouple D.FightfortheBathroom参考答案：8．D

9．C

10．B

11．B8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Onafreezingcoldday,acouplehadtomoveintoasmallapartmentbecauseoftheirfailureinbusiness.”可知，由于生意失败，他们搬进了一间小公寓，故选D。9．猜测词义题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，丈夫说自己先洗澡的理由是他累了(Iamtired)，而丈夫的日记中记叙当天的事情时是这么说的“Iwasexhausted”，可知exhausted与tired同义，故选C。10．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“ButIfoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,theroomcouldgetalittlewarmer.SoeverydayIrushedtothebathroomfirst.Iwasthinkingthat,whenshetooktheshower,theroomwouldgetwarmer,evenifitwasonly1℃.”可知，丈夫抢先洗澡的目的是为了使浴室更暖和一些，这样妻子洗澡的时候就不那么冷了，可是妻子却认为丈夫不体贴自己，可见妻子误解了丈夫，故选B。11．主旨大意题。这篇短文记述了一对破产的夫妇，丈夫因为忙于工作而缺少了对妻子的关爱，让妻子觉得丈夫不再爱她。在一天洗澡时，因为丈夫抢着先洗澡，更让妻子很伤心。后来妻子在丈夫的日记中发现了丈夫为什么要求先洗澡的原因：只是为了让浴室的温度高一度，让妻子感到暖和些，故B项最符合标题。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一对破产的夫妇，丈夫因为忙于工作而缺少了对妻子的关爱，让妻子觉得丈夫不再爱她。在一天洗澡时，因为丈夫抢着先洗澡，更让妻子很伤心。后来妻子在丈夫的日记中发现了丈夫为什么要求先洗澡的原因，深受感动。23.YoumightsaythatonereasonwhyBarackObamaispresidentoftheUSisthatheknowshowtogiveagoodspeech.Since2004,Obamahaswrittenanddeliveredthousandsofspeeches.Theseareusuallypraisedfortworeasons:hetreatstheaudienceslikeintelligent（有智慧的）adults,andheisabletoexpresscomplicatedideasinaneasy,naturalway.Beforebecomingpresident,Obamawasalawyer,acollegeprofessor,andasuccessfulwriter---histwomemorieshavebecomebest-sellers.What’smore,hehassomesecretweapons.Teleprompter:Obamadoesn’tgoanywherewithouthisTeleprompter.Thetextbook-sizedpanesofglassholdingthepresident’spreparedremarksfollowhimwhereverhegoestospeak.Writingteam:Obamahasateamofpeoplewhowritehisspeeches.ThewriterschatwithObamaforhoursaboutwhathewants