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系统语法课Day

58Bingo除了名词或代词,有时主句的全部或后面部分可用作先行词,这时关系从句都属于非限制性,可用的关系代词主要为which,也可以是as:He

likes

climbing

mountains,

which

is

a

good

exercise.Which

= climbing

mountainsHe

likes

climbing

mountains,

which

I

don’t

believe.Which

= he

likes

climbing

mountainsHe

died

two

days

ago, which

totally

shocked

me.We

only

have

2

days

left,

which

is

totally

not

enough.口语里特别多:Which

=

and

that…:She

told

me

she

wanted

to

go

to

America

for

furtherstudy,

which

is

a

good

thing

,

but

she

didn’ttell

me

when.=

and

that

is

a

good

thingHe

has

been

staying

here

for

3

hours,

which

I’m

ok

with.=

and

I’m

ok

with

that.,

…. My

husband

got

drunk

last

night,

which

I

hate,

so

I

hadto

take

care

of

him.A

friend

of

mine:

Which

is

good.

Which

is

nice.*

as: He

is

super

drunk,

as

all

of

you

can

see.as

翻译成正如:He

failed,

as

wasexpected.As

you

wish.插在先行词和关系词之间的词一般情况下,先行词和关系词之间是没有什么词的,但有时候会夹有各种修饰先行词的形容词短语:A

friend

of

mine

from

the

States,

whom

I

have

knownfor

20

years,

is

coming

to

Shanghai

next

week.There’s

a

homeless

guy

at

the

door,

who

hasbeen

therefor

2

hours.当作主语的先行词跟一个较长的关系从句及一个短的谓语时,谓语可放在先行词和从句之间:He

is

dying

who

has

been

fightingcancer

for

5

years.He,

who

has

been

fighting

cancer

for

5

years,

is

dying.He

won’t

live

long

who

smokes

at

least

two

packs

of

cigarettesevery

day

for

many

years.He

who

smokes

at

least

two

packs

of

cigarettes

every

day

for

manyyears

won’t

live

long.He

can

conquer

the

world

w

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