英语人称代词和物主代词用法及练习

人称代词和物主代词用法及练习人称单复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfititits无itself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。

宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。

例如：I

am

a

student.

(I

主语)

Please

help

me.

(me

直接宾语)

Give

me

a

book.

(me

间接宾语)

物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。

如：This

is

my

book.

名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。

如：1.

Your

pen

is

red.

Mine

is

black.

你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色。

2.

He

didn’t

use

his

ink.

He

used

mine.

他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。

3.

That

book

is

hers,

not

yours.

那本书是她的，不是你的。练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空：

1.

__________

is

my

aunt.

We

often

visit

__________.

(

she

)

2.

China

is

a

developing

country.

_________is

in

the

east

of

Asia.

(

its

)

3.

What

day

is

__________

today?

—

__________

is

Thursday.

(its)4.

I

own

a

blue

bike.

The

red

one

isn’t

__________.

(

I

)

5.

These

new

houses

are

so

nice.

__________

are

very

expensive.(

them

)

6.

The

fishermen

caught

a

lot

of

fish,

didn’t

__________?

(

them

)

7.

Ling

Ling

is

a

girl.

____

studies

in

a

primary

school.

______

brother

lives

with

____

and

helps

____

with______

lessons.

(

she

)

8.

Mike

is

my

classmate.

____

is

good

at

Engliush

.

(

his

)

9.

Kate

wants

a

glass

of

milk.

Will

you

pass

it

to

____

?

(

she

)

10.

What’s

the

weather

like

today

?

____

is

cloudy.

(

its

)

二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空

1.

I

ate

all

____

sandwiches

yesterday.(

I

)

Can

I

have

one

of

____

?

(

you

)

2.

George

has

lost

____

(

his

)

pen.

Ask

Mary

if（是否）she

will

lend

him

____

.

(

she

)

3.

Everybody

likes

that

sport,

do

______?

4.

She

is

a

friend

of

_______

.

We

got

to

know

each

other

two

years

ago.

5.

Her

sister

makes

all

______

own

dresses.

6.

I

have

many

friends.

Some

of_______are

good

at

English.

7.

May

I

use

______

bike?

______is

broken.

六、选择填空

1.

Who’s

singing

over

there

?

—

________

is

Sandy’s

sister.

A.

That

B.

It

C.

She

D.

This

2.

________

will

spend

the

summer

holiday

in

Hawaii.

A.

She,

you

and

I

B.

You,

she

and

I

C.

I,

you

and

she

D.

Her,

me

and

you

3.

Between

you

and

________,

he

is

not

a

real

friend.

A.

me

B.

I

C.

he

D.

his

4.

My

uncle

bought

a

new

bike

for

________.

A.

theirs

B.

they

C.

me

D.

I

5.

Here’s

a

postcard

for

you,

Jim!

—

Oh,

________

is

from

my

friend,

Mary.

A.

he

B.

it

C.

she

D.

it’s

6.

This

is

__________.

A.

a

picture

of

family

B.

a

picture

of

my

family

C.

a

family’s

picture

D.

a

family

of

my

picture

7.

Little

Baby

knows

that

he

should

not

take

the

things

that

do

not

belong

to

______.

A.

he

B.

his

C.

her

D.

him

8.

Will

anyone

go

on

a

trip

with

him

?

—

Not

________.

A.

I

B.

me

C.

mine

D.

he

9.

Among

those

lovely

toys,

the

brown

toy

dog

was

given

by

________.

A.

he

B.

his

C.

him

D.

he’s

七、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。

1.

This

is（my

/

I）mother.

2.

Nice

to

meet

（your

/

you）.

3.

（He

/

His）name

is

Mark.

4.

What’s（she

/

her）name?

5.

Excuse（me

/

my

/

I）.

6.

Are（your

/

you）Miss

Li?

7.

（I/

My）am

Ben.

8.

（She

/

Her）is

my

sister.

9.

Fine

,

thank

（your

/

you）.

10.

How

old

is

（he

/

his）.

this

that

these

those的用法

这四个单词都是指示代词

单数形式：this（这个）,that（那个）

复数形式：these（这些）,those（那些）

this（these）和that（those）的区别

通常this（these）指离说话人较近的物品,that