中考英语阅读理解 课件

中考英语阅读理解解题策略指导赣县中学南校区陈敏中考英语阅读理解赣县中学南校区陈敏11525251540Aguessinggame

英语中考试卷Readingcomprehension1525251540Aguessinggame英语中2Chinahasbannedfreeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets,andpeoplehavetopayforusingplasticbags.Thebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollutionbecausetheyareeasytobreakandpeoplethrowthemawayhereandthere.1.PeopleinChinahaveto_____now.A.throwplasticbagshereandthereB.collectplasticbagsinthestreetC.payforusingplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarketsD.usefreeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets

题型：细节理解Chinahasbannedfree3“细节理解”题解题技巧：

先找出题干或是选项中的关键字，一般为数字、大写或人名地名，再通过快速阅读确定该细节在文中的出处（信息源）。有的答案可从所提供的阅读材料中直接找出；有的答案是短文中某个句子或经过改写的句子；有的则需要结合上下文提供的信息进行简单的分析，概括，甚至计算，最后得出正确答案，仔细对照题干要求，排除或选择。友情提醒：

命题者惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来“迷惑”考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。“细节理解”题解题技巧：

先找出题干或是选项4牛刀小试2.Whendotheystopservingdinner?A.10:00am.B.10:30pm.C.2:00pm.D.9:30pm.

TeddySmith'sFastFoodOpen:10:00am-10:30pmLunchserved(服务)till2:00pmDinnerservedtill9:30pmEatinortakeaway牛刀小试2.Whendotheystopservi5题型：判断推理TheChineseonceusedabout3,000,000,000plasticshoppingbagsaday,andtheyhavecausedpollutionoftheenvironment.Thebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollutionbecausetheyareeasytobreakandpeoplethrowthemawayhereandthere.3．Chinamadethisrulebecauseplasticbagswerebadforthe______A.environmentB.litterC.shopsD.supermarkets题型：判断推理TheChineseonce6“判断推理”题解题技巧：

判断推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可能是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。友情提醒：1.判断推理有理有据，切忌用自己观点代替作者本意。2.全面分析相关信息，切忌得出片面结论。3.善于揣摩作者思路，尽可能与作者思路吻合。“判断推理”题解题技巧：友情提醒：7牛刀小试（2011江西中考）：76.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Idahadn'tseenherbirthparentsforatleast22years.B.IdafounditeasyforhertogetusedtolivinginKorea.C.Idastillcouldn'tacceptwhoshewasaftershewentbacktoSweden.D.Idarealizedshecan'tliveahappylifeeitherinSwedenorinKorea.

AyounggirlcalledIdainSwedendecidedtotraveltoaplaceshehadn‘tseenfor22years.Shehadahappylifeuntilsomekidsasked,“Whydon’tyoulooklikeyourmom?”Idawassenttoheradopted(收养)…牛刀小试（2011江西中考）：76.Whatcanwe8

Nobodywouldgivethemmoneyfortheirproject,sotheyusedtheirownmoney.Theyalsoborrowedmoneyfromfamilyandfriends.Then,in1998,theyweregivenachequefor

$100,000,andtheystartedtheirowncompany.Theirfirstofficewasinafriend'sgarage6.Theunderlineword“cheque”inthefifthparagraphmeans________.

A.楼房B.帐单C.订单D.支票

题型：词义猜测Nobodywouldgivethemmo9“词义猜测”题解题技巧：

考查内容多为名词、动词、词组甚至句子。英语中很多单词和词组在不同的语言环境中有着不同的内涵，掌握大量单词和习语是重要的。但语言是活的东西，做这类题时，应从文中找线索或信息词，再根据熟悉的词或词义判断新单词之意，并根据上下文判断词汇在特定语境中的确切含义。友情提醒：

做这种类型的题，要根据所在的语境来判断词义。命题者在出此类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，在猜测词义时，切不可脱离语境想当然。“词义猜测”题解题技巧：友情提醒：10牛刀小试（2011江西中考）：75.Whatdoesthephrase"apartfrom"inParagraph3mean?A.exceptB.asforC.aswellasD.besides

…Afterfindingouttheplaceofherbirthparents,IdawenttoKoreain2008.Whenshefirstarrived,shewassurprisedtoseesomanypeoplewholookedlikeher.However,apartfromherlooks,notmuchcouldbeshared(分享)withothers.Sheknewlittleabouttheculture,food…牛刀小试（2011江西中考）：75.Whatdoest11

Chinahasbannedfreeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets,andpeoplehavetopayforusingplasticbags.TherulestartedonJune1.It

camebecauseourcountrytriedtomakelitterless.Makingsuper-thin(超薄)plasticbagshasalsobeenbanned.

3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphmeans

A.theplasticbagB.thefreeplasticbagC.TheruleD.thesuper-thinplasticbag题型：内容指代Chinahasbannedfree12“内容指代题”解题技巧

内容指代是我们2012年新增的题型，多考代词指代，有时也可能是词组或句子。主要考查学生对上下文语意连贯的理解能力。所以学生首先要对就所给词在句中的成分做出分析，再对的前后句或段反复研读，找出具体指代对象。友情提醒：做这种类型的题，要根据所选词或句子的具体语段来判断。命题者在出此类题时惯用句子中的其他的重要成分词来混淆考生的视线。切忌抛开语篇断章取义。“内容指代题”解题技巧

内容指代是我们2012年新增13牛刀小试Trytostopthinkingnegativethoughtsaboutyourself.Ifyou’reusedtolookingatyourdisadvantages,youshouldwritedownthreethingsaboutyourselfthatmakeyouhappy.Thinkaboutwhatyou’regoodatandwhatyouenjoy,andgofor

them.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”them”referto?A.Yourdisadvantages.B.Yournegativethoughts.C.Threethingsthatmakeyouhappy.D.Whatyou’regoodatandwhatyouenjoy.牛刀小试144.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A.Mountainclimbingisdangerous.B.Womencandothesamethingsasmen.C.Junkowasthegreatestclimberintheworld.D.Junkohadaveryhardtimebeforeshesucceeded.尾段

Finallyin1975,theteamwenttoclimbthemountain…Suddenlyahugeamountofsnowandicefellonthem.OneguidesavedJunko.Sherushedtohelpothers.Everyonewasalivebuttheyhadinjuries,includingJunko.However,theteamdecidedtocontinuetheirclimb.Abouttwoweekslater,onMay16,JunkoreachedthetopofMountEverest.Latershesaid,"Ican'tunderstandwhymenmakeallthisfuss(过于关注)aboutEverest-it'sonlyamountain."首段

In1975,JunkoTabeibecamethefirstwomantoreachthetopofMountEverestintheHimalayaMountains,thehighestmountainintheworldat29,035feet.题型：主旨归纳4.Whatdoestheauthormainly15

主旨归纳题常见题型为最佳标题(title)或中心思想(mainidea)等。要准确地抓住文章的主题思想，就要十分留意文章的开头和结尾，在多数情况下，尤其在说明文和议论文中，主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种：开头、文中和文末。“主旨归纳”题解题技巧：友情提醒：有些干扰选项，从局部看也许不算错，但从全局看却又片面。这类干扰项与正确答案之差，其实是局部与全局之差。考生在做题时不要为局部现象迷惑，而忽略了文章的整体思想。主旨归纳题常见题型为最佳标题(title)或中心思想165.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SleepMore!B.GotoSleep!C.AgeandSleepTimeD.FamousPeopleandSleep首段

Sleepisveryimportant.Apersonwhodoesnotsleepdiesfasterthanapersonwhodoesnoteat.Wespendaboutathird(1/3)ofourlivesinsleep.That'sabout121daysayear!尾段Thisisnotanewproblem.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep.BenjaminFranklinhadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetotheothertofallasleep.MarkTwainhadadifferentway.Helayonhissideacrosstheendofthebed!牛刀小试：5.Whichwouldbethebesttit17Competition1

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200300400Competition1210012121218Ifyouknowhowmuchthepostage

isforyourletter,youcanbuystampsatanywindow.Insomepostoffices,youcanbuystampsfrommachines.Stampsaresoldatmanydifferentprices,fromonecenttomanydollars.1.Whatdoes“postage

”meaninthispassage?A.邮票B.邮戳C.邮筒D.邮资词义猜测Ifyouknowhowmuchtheposta19Didyoueverhearsomeonespeakofacatnap?Acatnapisashortsleep.Peopletakeitwhenthereisalottodoandthereisn’tenoughtimeforafull-lengthsleep.2.Whatdoestheunderlinewords“acatnap”intheparagraphmean?A.休息B.小睡C.睡觉D.做梦词义猜测Didyoueverhearsomeonespea20AboutoneinthreeAmericanshasaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia.Somepeoplesay,"Ididn'tsleepallnight."Butthat'snotreallytrue.Theymaysleeplightlyandwakeupseveraltimes.Inthemorning,theyonlyrememberthetimestheywereawake(醒着),sotheythinktheywereawakeallnight.

3.Whatdoes“insomnia”meaninthispassage?

A.Nosleep.B.Badsleep.C.Slowsleep.D.Sleepwithmany

dreams.词义猜测AboutoneinthreeAmericansh21Itisnotonlydriverswhocauseaccidents,however.Peopleonfoot—pedestrians,andbicycleridersoftencauseaccidents,too.Pedestrianssometimeswalkoutintothestreetwithoutlooking.Youshouldalwayslookonbothsidesbeforesteppingintothestreet.4.Theword“pedestrians”intheparagraphmeans______inChinese.A.行人 B.徒步C.徒步竞走D.常散步的人词义猜测Itisnotonlydriverswhocau22

判断推理Thenoteonthenapkinread:"Dearmiss,Irespect(尊重)youverymuchandIcanseeyourespectyourself,too.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindnesswillshinethroughtoallthosewhomeetyou."1.Accordingtothepassage，whatisthesecretofhappiness?A.Laugh.B.Friendly.C.Service.D.Kindness.判断推理Thenoteonthenapkin23

Junkowasbornin1939andgrewupinasmalltowninJapan.Duringherchildhood,shewasthinandweak.Atage10,Junkowentonaschooltrip.Thestudentsclimbedtwomountains,andJunkolovedit.Shecouldclimbinherowntimeandability.

2.WhenJunkowas10,she____________.A.didn'tlikesportsorgamesB.oftenwentonschooltripsC.realizedthatshelovedtoclimbD.climbedmountainsbyherself判断推理Junkowasbornin1939andg24Ofcourse,wecan'tsimplesaywhethertheseideasaboutexperimentingonanimalsarerightorwrong.Atpresent,wehavenochoicebuttodosoButweshouldnoticeoneimportantthing:Animalsareourfriendsandancestorsontheearth.Sowhatshouldwedowhenwefaceahomelessdogoracatnexttime?Lovethemandtrynottohurtthem.

3.Whichisthewriter'sattitudetowardsanimaltesting?A.We'renotsupposedtohaveanimaltesting.B.We'resuretohaveanimaltesting.C.Itdoes‘tmatterwhetherweshouldhaveanimaltestingornot.D.Weshouldlovethemandtrynottohurtthemwhilewehaveanimaltesting.判断推理Ofcourse,wecan'tsimple25Whenhewasonly17yeasold,Chaplingothisfirstrealjobasanactor.Whathedidwastodosillythingstomakepeoplelaughinthetheatre.SevenyearslaterhewenttotheUSA.4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______________.A.ChaplinwenttotheUSAwhenhewas24yearsoldB.Chaplinbecamefamouswhenhewas24yearsoldC.PeoplelikedChaplinbecausehewasahomelessgentlemanD.Chaplindidmanysillythingstomakepeoplelaughinthestreet判断推理Whenhewasonly17yeasold,C26Titanic3DSaturdayandSunday.Zig

ZagCinema.$20(halfforchildrenunder12).Call555-9767formoreinformation.细节理解1.IfMrs.WhitewantstoseeTitanic3Dwithher10-year-olddaughter,shewillpay______dollers.

A.10B.20C.30D.32Titanic3D细节理解1.IfMrs.Whit27

2.WecangotovisittheBodyImageExhibition_______.A.at4:30p.m.B.atnightC.forfreeD.at325NanjingRoadW细节理解

TheBodyImageExhibitionison!Address:325NanjingRoadWTransport:Subwayline1,2and8Openinghours:9a.m-5p.m.(Noenteringafter4p.m.)Admission(入场费):20yuanFormoreinformationcall:021-6327-2829细节理解28Ifyouwanttotravelabroad,willyouconsidervisitingAustralia?Australiaisapopularcountryamongtouristsallovertheworld.Asweknow,Australiaisabigcountry,butyoumayknowhoweasyitistogetaround.Thefollowingaresomedifferentwaysyoucantravelaroundthegreatcountry.3.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofAustralia?A.Bigbuteasytogetaround.B.Smallandeasytogetaround.C.Biganddifficulttogetaround.D.Smallbutdifficulttogetaround.细节理解Ifyouwanttotravelabroad29Then,LinwaspickedupbytheHoustonRockets,butagainhewasreleasedsotheteamcouldsign(签约）anotherbetterplayer.Finally,hewassignedbytheNewYorkKnicksonDecember27,2011afteroneoftheirplayersgotinjured.AndtherestisLin-story.4.WhydidtheNewYorkKnickssignLin?A.BecauseLinhadmuchexperienceintheNBA.B.BecauseLinwasveryhotintheNBAatthattime.C.BecauseLingraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.D.Becausetheyneededanewplayerinsteadofaninjuredone.细节理解Then,Linwaspickedupby30首段

Twomonthsago,IwenttoAustraliaforameetingwithmyworkmate,Chris.WedecidedtodriveacrosscountrytoBrisbaneafterthemeetingended.Thedrivewasgoingtotakefourdaysandmostofitwasacrossthedesert(沙漠).尾段

IstartedlaughingbutChrislookedveryserious.Hesaidhiswalletwasinthejacket.Istartedlaughingevenharder.Istoppedlaughing,however,whenhesaidthatourcarkeyswerealsointhejacket!

1.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Anunusualexperience

B.MyAustralianmeeting.C.OnthewaytoAustralia.

D.Acleverkangaroo.主旨归纳首段Twomonthsago,IwenttoA31首段：Thepurposeofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Butstudyingneedsrightways,orwewouldwastethetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingsarewaysforstudying.尾段：Thoughttherearemanywaysforstudying,however,theabovementionedwillbehelpfulifwekeeptheminheart.2.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.RightWaysofStudyingB.Don'tWasteTimeC.BePatientD.LearntoAsk"Why"主旨归纳首段：Thepurposeofstudentswho32首段：Therearemanywaystofindajob.Itcanbeaseasyaswalkingintoaneighborhoodstoretolookatitsannouncementboard.Localstoresoftenhaveareaswherepeoplecanputsmallsignstellingwhatkindofservicetheyneedorcanprovide尾段：Someexpertsalsohelppeoplefindjobs.SusanW.MillerownsacompanycalledCaliforniaCareerServicesinLosAngeles.ShesayshercompanyhelpspeoplefindjobsbyThensheprovidesthemwithmethodssandresourcestohelpthemfindtherightjob.3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Findingajob.B.Collegestudents'part-timejobs.C.CraigslistWebsite.D.Therelationbetweenstudyandwork.主旨归纳首段：Therearemanywaystofind33首段：Animalsareourfriends.Doyouhaveapetanimal?Alovelyrabit,acutehamster（仓鼠），somecolorfulfish，astrange-lookingturleorasnake...Whatkindofpetswouldyoulike?Lotsofkidsloveanimalsanddreamofhavingapet.尾段：Takingcareofaclasspetisnotonlyfun,butalsohelpfulforus.Itmakesusknowmoreaboutanimalsandlovethemmore.

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtoprotectanimals.B.Takinggoodcareofaclasspet.C.Howtofeedanimals.D.Animals'life.主旨归纳首段：Animalsareourfriends.Do34初中英语阅读理解细节理解：先找出题干或是选项中的关键字，再通过快速阅读确定该细节在文中的出处（信息源）。

词义猜测：应从文中找线索或信息词，再根据熟悉的词或词义判断新单词之意，并根据上下文判断词汇在特定语境中的确切含义。判断推理：在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。主旨归纳：准确地抓住文章的主题思想，就要十分留意文章的开头和结尾，在多数情况下，尤其在说明文和议论文中，主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种：开头、文中和文末。内容指代：首先要对就所给词在句中的成分做出分析，再对的前后句或段反复研读，找出具体指代对象。Summary初中英语阅读理解细节理解：先找出题干或是选项中的关键字，再通35Homework

1.Gooverwhatwelearnedtoday.2.Finishadditionalexercises.Homework1.Gooverwhatwele36Readingmakesafullman.Agoodreaderisagoodguesser.Enjoyreading!中考英语阅读理解ppt课件37EnjoyEnglish,Enjoylife!Thankyouforlistening!EnjoyEnglish,Enjoylife!38

主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、逻辑推理能力等。本题目要求在理解全文的基础上,对上下文，其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解。

大部分属于逻辑推理性题目.

测试的目的主要考查学生把握文章结构及对上下文逻辑推理的能力。“七选五”题型考点主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力39

七选五TheSecretsofHappiness81._______Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlasting(长久的)happiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.82.______Toooften.Wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample.Gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefailtoenjoythepresent(现在).Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures.Suchasreadingagoodbook.Listeningtoyourfavoritemusic.Orspendingtimewithclosefriends.83.________

Anothersecrettoleadingahappylifeistobeactive.Andhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblems.Manypeopleexperiencethisdancingorplayingasport.Suchasskatingorsoccer.84.______

Finally.Manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetohelpothers.85.___Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherlessons,goshoppingtobuyfoodforyourfamilymembers,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.选项A.Thesecondsecretofhappinessistodomoreexercise.B.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.C.Peoplewhohavebrothersandsistersarehappierthanothers.D.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.E.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy.Butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.F.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendslivehappierandhealthierlives.G.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,anonlythinkabouttheactivity.（总—分）（概括）答案：81—85EDFGBEFDGB七选五（总—分）（概括）答案：81—85EDF40TheSecretsofHappiness

Mostpeoplewanttobehappy.Butfewknowhowtofindhappiness

Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlasting(长久的)happiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier..

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.

Toooften.Wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample.Gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefailtoenjoythepresent(现在).Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures.Suchasreadingagoodbook.Listeningtoyourfavoritemusic.Orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendslivehappierandhealthierlives

Anothersecrettoleadingahappylifeistobeactive.Andhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblems.Manypeopleexperiencethisdancingorplayingasport.Suchasskatingorsoccer.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,anonlythinkabouttheactivity.

Finally.Manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetohelpothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherlessons,goshoppingtobuyfoodforyourfamilymembers,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.Checkyouranswers.(Read)TheSecretsofHappinessChe41１．通篇阅读，掌握大意。

了解短文的主旨大意，掌握结构。把握全文脉络和中心思想。2．阅读选项，缩小范围．

认真细读短文后的选项，对考查内容要求做到心中有数,缩小各题选择的范围.3．根据上下文，初定答案。对短文内容中所缺句子，寻找前后文支撑论点的关键信息，特别注意某些同义词反义词，连词或介词等关键词的作用以及前后文和句子间的逻辑关系。4．认真核查，验证答案。

还原检查,验证答案,注意各题的答案应逻辑一致，不能自相矛盾。结构完整，意思通顺，确保答案准确无误。七选五解题步骤１．通篇阅读，掌握大意。七选五解题步骤42Let'shaveanothertry!Let'shaveanothertry!43Youhavebeenthinkingaboutitallweek.Itkeptyouawakelastnight.Now,asyouwalktothefrontoftheclass,yourthroatisdryandyourstomachfeelsfunny.81._______However,bymakingafewsmallpreparationsandrehearsing(预演)carefully,youtoocanbeapublicspeakingstar.82._____Beingexcitedaboutyourtopicisnecessaryforallthegoodspeeches,soit'simportanttochoosecarefully.Ifyouenjoyyourtopic,youraudience(观众)will,too.Evenifyouaregivenatopic,trytofindsomethingaboutitthatisexcitingorfunny.Next,dosomeresearch.Don'tjustresearchyourtopic.83._______Ifyoucan,studyvideoofagreatspeakertoseehowtheymove,speak,andpause(停顿).Copyingtheirstylewillhelpyoutowriteagreatspeech.Afterresearching,it'stimetowriteyourspeech.Duringthisstage,thinkofyouraudienceallthetime.84_______Ithelpsyourelaxifyouknowthatyouraudienceisenjoyingyourspeech.Finally,rehearse.Youreallyneedtorehearsealot.Measureyourspeechwithawatch,andpracticeinfrontofamirror(镜子).85.______Ifyouhavefollowedallthesesteps,youshouldbereadyforyouraudience.Goodluck!2012年江西省中考题Mainidea:It’sabouthowtogiveapublicspeech.Youhavebeenthinkingab44A．Youareaverysuccessfulspeaker．B．Researchsomegreatspeakersaswell．C．Entertainingyouraudienceisimportant．D．Startbychoosingatopicthatyouareinterested

in．E．Researchisveryimportantforwritingagreatspeech．F．Manystudentsfinditdifficulttogiveapublicspeech．G．Youcancheckyourhandmovementandfacialexpression．A．Youareaverysuccessfulsp45

Youhavebeenthinkingaboutitallweek.Itkeptyouawakelastnight.Now,asyouwalktothefrontoftheclass,yourthroatisdryandyourstomachfeelsfunny.81._______However,bymakingafewsmallpreparationsandrehearsing(预演)carefully,youtoocanbeapublicspeakingstar.82._____Beingexcitedaboutyourtopicisnecessaryforallthegoodspeeches,soit'simportanttochoosecarefully.Ifyouenjoyyourtopic,youraudience(观众)will,too.Evenifyouaregivenatopic,trytofindsomethingaboutitthatisexcitingorfunny.Next,dosomeresearch.Don'tjustresearchyourtopic.83._______Ifyoucan,studyvideoofagreatspeakertoseehowtheymove,speak,andpause(停顿).Copyingtheirstylewillhelpyoutowriteagreatspeech.Afterresearching,it'stimetowriteyourspeech.Duringthisstage,thinkofyouraudienceallthetime.84_______Ithelpsyourelaxifyouknowthatyouraudienceisenjoyingyourspeech.Finally,rehearse.Youreallyneedtorehearsealot.Measureyourspeechwithawatch,andpracticeinfrontofamirror(镜子).85.______Ifyouhavefollowedallthesesteps,youshouldbereadyforyouraudience.Goodluck!2012年江西省中考题F．D．B．C．G．Mainidea:It’sabouthowtogiveapublicspeech.Youhavebeenthinkingab46；阅读理解五级的目标部分描述如下：1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义2、能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；3、能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测

故事情节的发展和可能的结局；4、能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；5、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获

取信息；6、除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上(上海的要求更高一些，30万词以上)所谓阅读力是指视读能力、理解能力和对所读材料的评价能力。；阅读理解五级的目标部分描述如下：47Believeinourselves.2.Trytofindtheanswersinthereadingmaterials.3.Becarefulwhilereading.Believeinourselves.2.Tryto48

Moneycanmakeyouhappy,onlyifyouspenditinacleverway.81.

However,youwillforgetthishappyfeelingwhenthecargetsold.Butifyouspendaweektraveling,itismorepossiblethatyouwillrememberthegreatexperience,andyouwillrememberthefeelingforalongtime.Anewstudyhasfoundthatspendingmoremoneyonexperiencesmakespeoplehappierthanonmaterialthings.82.Formaterialthings,youmaycareaboutsomelittlethings.Sometimesyoumayfeelunhappyaboutsmallthings.Ifyoubuyanicepen,andsomeoneelsebuysonewithlessmoney,youmaybeunhappy.Why?83.

Whenitcomestoexperiencesliketrips,youwon’tthinklikethat.Iftheexperienceisgenerallygood,youwillbehappywiththeprice.84.

IfyoubuyanMP5andthenseeamoresuitableone,youmayregretbuyingthefirstone.However,ifyouhaveanicedinneratonerestaurant,andthenlearnaboutanotherbetterrestaurant,youwillnotregretthefirstmeal.Materialthingscancausejealousy(嫉妒).Let’sseeanexample.Ifyoubuyanewtoyandfindthatyourfriendhasabettertoy,howwillyoufeel?85.Instead,ifyoutraveltoabeautifulplace,thennomatterwhereyourfriendshavegone,itwon’tmakethememoryofyourtriplesshappy.B．E．C．D．A．Mainidea:Spendingmoneyontravelingnotmaterialisacleverwaytomakeyouhappy.牛刀小试（2013江西中考猜题卷）：B．E．C49A.Youmayfeelunhappy.B.Buyinganewcarmakesyouhappy.C.It’sbecauseyouspendmoremoney.D.Materialthingscanbecomparedmoreeasily.E.SoIadviceyoutospendmoneyonexperiencesinsteadofmaterialthings.F.It’sdifficultforustochoosewhichonetobuy.G.Becauseyouwanttospendmoremoneyonexperiences.A.Youmayfeelunhappy.50牛刀小试（2010江西中考）：

InThailand,peopledonoteatwithchopsticks,likeinChina,Japan,andKorea.Theyusespoonsandforks,81

.Mostfoodisalreadycut.Ifyouneedtocutthings,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.82

.Ifyouareright-handed,keepthespooninyourrighthandandtheforkinyourlefthand.83

.Thericeisnotonthesameplatewiththeotherfood.Itisnotnecessarytofinishallyourriceorallyourfood.Itisgoodtoleavealittleonyourplate.Ifyoueatanything,itmeansyouwantmore.84

.Thehost(主人)willaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.Itisthesamewithwhateveryouaredrinking.Duringthemeal,neveremptyyourcuporglass.Whenitislessthanhalffull,yourhostorneighborwillfillitagain.85___

.Alwaysrefill(再加满)yourneighbor'sglass.Thismeansthatyoumustkeepaneyeonyourneighbor'sglassallthroughthemeal.A.TheyneveruseknivesB.NeverfillyourownglassC.PeoplealwaysofferyoumorefoodD.RemembertofillyourbowlintimeE.PeopleofteneatfromthesamebowlF.ThespoonismoreimportantthantheforkG.PeopleusuallyhavericeinadifferentbowlAFGCB牛刀小试（2010江西中考）：InThailan51考测内容题号小计细节理解66，67，68，71，73，746推理判断69,70,77,78,795归纳判断72，762主旨理解801词义理解751综合考虑理解上下文81,82,83,84,855合计20202011年中考阅读理解考查目标考测内容题号小计细节理解66，67，68，71，73，74652Goodbye!Goodbye!53“主旨归纳”题解题技巧：

主旨归纳题常见题型为最佳标题(title)或中心思想(mainidea)等。即考查考生对文章的主题，标题、中心思想的理解程度及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力。主题思想是文章的核心。能否抓住文章的主题思想，是考生阅读能力的重要体现。要准确地抓住文章的主题思想，就要十分留意文章各段的主题句（TopicSentence）。有的文章一开始就亮出主题，全文随着主题而展开。友情提醒：

有些干扰选项，从局部看也许不算错，但从全局看却又片面。这类干扰项与正确答案之差，其实是局部与全局之差。考生在做题时不要为局部现象迷惑，而忽略了文章的整体思想。“主旨归纳”题解题技巧：

主旨归纳题常见题型为54Para

1

Andnow!youcangoogleitandfindtheanswerimmediately!2GoogleisthemostpopularInternetsearchengineintheworld.Itwasinventedbytwostudents,LarryPageandSergeyBrin.

3Internetsearchenginesatthattimewer