九年级时态复习课件

动词的时态中考专题复习动词的时态中考专题复习readnowreadingmakeyesterdaymadewalkeverydaywalkssingfortwoyearssungspeakoftenspeaksbuyusuallybuyssaythreedaysagosaidseealreadyseenhavelastnighthadgoLook!goingLevelOne动词readnowreadingmakeyesterdaymad动词原形单数第三人称形式现在分词过去式过去分词一、动词的形式动词原形单数第三人称形式现在过去式过去一、动词的形式形式构成例词动词原形形式不作任何变化的动词be,do,have,come形式构成例词动词形式不作任何变化的动词be,do,hav动词原形单数第三人称形式现在分词过去式过去分词一、动词的形式单三动词原形单数第三人称形式现在过去式过去一、动词的形式单三形式构成例词单数第三人称形式一般加_______work-______read-______以s,x,o,sh,ch结尾的,后加______miss-________fix-_______wash-_________watch-_________go-_____do-______以辅音字母加y结尾的,应_______________.fly-______carry-________特殊情况have-________ses改y为i再加esworksreadsmissesfixeswasheswatchesgoesdoesfliescarrieshas形式构成例词单数第三人称形式一般加_______work-动词原形单数第三人称形式现在分词过去式过去分词一、动词的形式单三动词原形单数第三人称形式现在过去式过去一、动词的形式单三形式构成例词现在分词一般加_____sleep-________wait-________以不发音的e结尾的,______________smile-_______move-________重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母的,__________________sit–________put–________swim-_________少数以ie结尾的,______________die-________lie-_______tie-_______去e加ing双写该辅音字母加ing变ie为y,加ingingsleepingwaitingsmilingmovingsittingputtingswimmingdyinglyingtying形式构成例词现一般加_____sleep-_______动词原形单数第三人称形式现在分词过去式过去分词一、动词的形式单三动词原形单数第三人称形式现在过去式过去一、动词的形式单三形式构成例词过去式与过去分词一般加____work-________stay-_________不发音的e结尾的加___close-________like-_________辅音字母加y结尾的,应_________________study-________carry-________重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母的,___________________stop-_________plan-_________prefer-________双写此辅音字母再加ed改y为i再加ededdworkedstayedclosedlikedstudiedcarriedstoppedplannedpreferred形式构成例词过去式与过去分词一般加____work-____不规则动词表putbeatcomebuycatchmeetlendtellsaykeepputputbeatbeatencamecomemetmetboughtboughtcaughtcaughtlentlentleavefindstandhearbeginswimknoweattakegoleftleftfoundfoundstoodstoodswamswumheardheardbeganbegunknewknowntoldtoldkeptkeptateeatentooktakenwentgonesaidsaid不规则动词表putbeatcomebuycatchmeetl动词原形单三现在分词过去式过去分词二、动词的时态一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时现在完成时动词原形单三现在过去式过去二、动词的时态一般现在时一般将来时LevelTwo经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。现在正在进行的动作。过去某个时间正在进行的动作。过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；或表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态，一直延续到现在，还有可能继续下去。一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时现在完成时经常性、习惯性过去发生的将来要发生的现在正在进行过去正在进行过去对现在的影响；过去一直到现在，可能继续。时态的用法LevelTwo经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。过去经常发生的1.Tomplayedbasketballyesterdayafternoon.

2.Tomplaysbasketballeveryday.

3.

Look!Tomisplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.

4.Tomwasplayingbasketballatfiveyesterdayafternoon.

5.Tomisgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.

6.Tomhasplayedbasketballforthreeyears.7.Theyoftenworkinthefactory.8.Theyworkedinthefactorythreeyearsago.9.Theywillworkinthefactoryinthreeyears.10.Theyhavealreadyworkedinthefactory.一般过去时一般现在时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时现在完成时一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时LevelThree_____________________________________________________________________________________1.Tomplayedbasketballyeste动词原形单三现在分词过去式过去分词一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时现在完成时二、动词的时态动词原形单三现在过去式过去一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时过去动词原形单三现在分词过去式过去分词谓语结构一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时现在完成时was/were+V现在分词am/is/are+V现在分词have/has+V过去分词will+V原形am/is/aregoingto+V原形V原形/V单三V过去式动词原形单三现在过去式过去谓语结构一般现在时一般将来时现在进1.oftencookforuseverymorning.2.TomwillnotgotoAmericanextweek.3.Edisonboughtapresentlastnight.4.heusuallyplaysfootballafterschool?5.Ishereadingbooksnow?6.Tracyhasnotjoinedthearmyyet.7.DoesJennyShanghai?8.notworkonthefarm.Myfather_____cooksdidn’tMyfather

√×didn’t×buy_______×DoesDoes_____play

√

√LevelFour×goingtovisitgoingtovisit___IsnextmonthnextmontheverySundayeverySundaydon’t×_____TheyThey1.oftencook时态一般过去时一般现在时现在完成时过去进行时现在进行时一般将来时work/worksdon’t/doesn’tworkDo/Does…work…?willworkwillnot(won’t)workWill…work…?am/is/aregoingtoworkam/is/arenotgoingtoworkAm/Is/Are…goingtowork…?am/is/areworkingam/is/arenotworkingAm/Is/Are…working…?was/wereworkingwas/werenotworkingWas/Were…working…?workeddidn’tworkDid…work…?have/hasworkedhave/hasnotworkedHave/Has…worked…?句式结构（以work为例）work/worksdon’t/doesn’t

workDo/Does…work…?workeddidn’t

workDid…work…?willworkwillnot(won’t)workWill…work…?am/is/aregoingtoworkam/is/arenotgoingtoworkAm/Is/Are…goingtowork…?have/hasworkedhave/hasnotworkedHave/Has…worked…?am/is/areworkingam/is/arenotworkingAm/Is/Are…working…?was/wereworkingwas/werenotworkingWas/Were…working…?work/worksdon’t/doesn’t

workDo/Does…work…?workeddidn’t

workDid…work…?willworkwillnot(won’t)workWill…work…?am/is/aregoingtoworkam/is/arenotgoingtoworkAm/Is/Are…goingtowork…?am/is/areworkingam/is/arenotworkingAm/Is/Are…working…?was/wereworkingwas/werenotworkingWas/Were…working…?have/hasworkedhave/hasnotworkedHave/Has…worked…?时态一般一般现在过去现在一般work/workswillw()1.-Whatdoesyourmotherdotokeephealthy,Tim?-She________.A.swim B.swimsC.isswimming D.toswim()2.-Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?-Yes,I______it.A.havefinishedB.finishedC.willfinishD.hadfinished()3.summervacation,we______manyphotoswhenwehadatriptoDalian.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.willtake()4.Robots_____moreheavyworkforus.A.willdo

B.did

C.havedone

D.weredoing()5.-Whenwillyouhandinyourbookreport?-Sorry.I______writingit.A.didn’tfinishB.don’tfinishC.hadn’tfinishedD.haven’tfinishedBusuallyCLastAinthefutureDyetusuallyLastinthefutureyetLevelFivetwentyminutesagotwentyminutesagoB()1.-Whatdoesyourmot现在完成时一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时标志词语时态oftenusuallysometimesalwaysnowalreadyyetbeforenevereverjustsoonjustnowLook!Listen!tomorrowyesterdayatfiveyesterdaynextweeklastweekeveryweekin1999in2020since1999onSundaysintwodaysfortwodaystwodaysagosincetwodaysagointhelasttwodaysatthistimelastnight现一一现过一标志词语时态oftenusuallysometi注意事项现在完成时HeisleavingforShanghaiintwodays.go,come,leave,fly,drive等动词常用___________表示按计划将要发生的事。1、“三不”1）不能与表示过去的时间连用；2）不能用于when引导的特殊疑问句中；3）短暂性动词不能与for或since引导的时间状语连用。

如要连用，必须转换成延续性动词。现在进行时threeyearsagolastnightHehasboughtthebookfortwoyears.注意事项现在HeisleavingforShanghhavebought→_________haveborrowed/lent→___________havebegun/started→_______________havefinished/ended→___________________havedied→__________________havemarried→__________________haveclosed/opened→_______________________haveleftsp.→___________________________常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换：havehadhavebeendeadhavebeenonhavebeenover1、动词变动词：2、动词变成“be+adj./adv.”：havekepthavebeenclosed/openhavebeenawayfromsp.3、动词变成“be+介词短语”：havejoined→_______________________________havebeen/goneto→__________________havebeeninhavebeenin/havebeenamemberofhavebeenmarriedhavebought→_________haveborrhavebeen/goneto→__________________1.Tim___________Guiyang.He’llbebackintwoweeks.2.Jim____________thiscityfortwoyears.3.______youever________Jinan?Ithassomefamoussprings.havebeeninhasgonetohasbeeninHavebeentohavebeen/goneto→____________现在完成时come,go,leave,fly,drive等动词常用___________表示按计划将要发生的事。1、“三不”1）不能与表示过去的时间连用；2）不能用于when引导的特殊疑问句中；3）短暂性动词不能与for与since引导的时间状语连用。

如要连用，必须转换成延续性动词。2、主句（__________）+since+从句（_________）。现在进行时注意事项现在完成时一般过去时IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIwasa9-year-oldboy.现在come,go,leave,fly,drive等()1.-isyourfather?-He___Australiaandhe____Sydneyfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento,hasbeeninB.hasgoneto,willstayinC.hasbeenin,hasbeentoD.hasgoneto,hasstayedto()2.-CouldyoutellmeJimis?Iwanttoreturnthebicycletohim.-Oh,he________thelibrary.He.A.goestoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.wentto()3.He___hishometown.Hereallymissesit!A.hasbeenawayfromB.leftC.hasleft D.isawayfrom()4.

I

want

to

know

when

he

_______

for

New

York

.

A.

has

left

B.

is

leaving

C.

had

left

D.

has

been

leaving()5.-___

you

_____

(have)

lunch?-I

it

at

12:00.A.will;haveB.have;hadC.do;haveD.did;haveBfortwentyyearsBABDtomorrowLevelSixWherewhereWherewherefortwentyyearstomorrowWhenWhenhadhadwillbebacksoonwillbebacksoon()1.-isyou二、动词的时态1、用法；2、谓语结构；3、句式结构；4、标志词语；5、注意事项。二、动词的时态三、时态的判断1、根据时间状语确定时态；2、根据上下文已有的时态信息确定时态；3、在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态。三、时态的判断【2012年广东第

39小题】(

)OurEnglishteacherisverynice.We_________friends.A.were

B.became

C.havebeen

D.havemade【2014年广东第

31小题】()-Ididn'tseeyouatthebeginningoftheparty.-I_____onmybiologyreport.A.workedB.workC.wasworkingD.amworkingCCsincethreeyearsagolastnightatthattime1.根据时间状语确定时态。sincethreeyearsagolastnightatthattime真题链接【2012年广东第39小题】CCsincethreey【2013年广东第

43小题】()-Yourshoesaresoold.Whydon’tyoubuyanewpair?-BecauseI______allmymoneyonanMP5.A.spendB.havespentC.amspendingD.wasspending【2014年山东第

38小题】()Hello!I’mverygladtoseeyou.When___you___here?

A.did;arriveB.will;arriveC.have;arrivedD.are;arrivingBA2.根据上下文已有的时态信息确定时态。真题链接【2013年广东第43小题】BA2.根据上下文已有的时态真题链接【2012年广东第

36小题】(

)ourgovernment_____attentiontocontrollingfood

safetynow,ourhealth_____indanger.A.won’tpay,is

B.doesn’tpay,is

C.won’tpay,willbe

D.doesn’tpay,willbe【2014年广东第

41小题】()-IwonderwhetherBrazilwillwinthematchlatertonight.-Gotobedfirst.Iyouupthematch_____.A.startsB.startedC.willstartD.isstartingDAIfassoonaswillwakeIfwillwakeassoonas3.在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态。“主将从现”真题链接DAIfassoonaswillwakeIfw真题链接【2014年湖南第30小题】()GinaJohn________.A.wherehecomesfromB.wheredidhecomefromC.wherehecamefrom【2014年四川第35小题】()Idon’tknowTom_____here.he_____,I

you.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comesCaskedaskedififIfIftomorrowtomorrowwillcallwillcallD真题链接CaskedaskedififIfIftomorro()1.-Soyouhavewatchedtheactionmovie,haven’tyou? -.I______itwithmyparentsinLuXunTheatre.A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.amwatching()2.-.Whereareyougoing? -Tothecinema.Sue______formeoutside. A.waitsB.waitedC.iswaiting D.waswaiting()3.you______tomorrow,Iyouknowallaboutit.A.willcome B.come C.came D.comes()4.Thestudents___aphysicstestinthenextroom. A.had B.havehad C.werehavingD.arehaving()5.It