新教材高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练（二）阅读语言运用组合练（含解析）

课下天天练(二)阅读语言运用组合练姓名________班级________考号________时间：45分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·泉州市高三质量检测(一)]ElianaYidreamedofpursuingpianoperformanceincollege,nevermindingthatherfingerscouldbarelyreachthelengthofanoctave(八度音阶).UnabletofullyplaymanyworksbyRomantic­eracomposersincludingBeethovenandBrahms,shetriedanyway—andinherdeterminationtospendhourspracticingaChopinconcerto(协奏曲),woundupinjuringherself.TheeffortsofProfessorCarolLeonefromtheSouthernMethodistUniversity(SMU)havechangedallthat:Twentyyearsago,theschoolbecamethefirstmajoruniversityintheU．S.tointroducesmallerkeyboardsintoitsmusicprogram,levelingtheplayingfieldforYiandotherpianomajors.Yi,21yearsold,triedoneofthesmallerkeyboards,“Irememberbeingreallyexcited,becausemyhandscouldactuallyreachandplayalltherightnotes，”shesaid.Fordecades,fewquestionedthesizeofthetraditionalpiano.Forthosewithsmallhandspans(掌距),it'sdifficulttoproperlyplaymanyworksofBeethovenandBrahms.Thosewhoattempttoplaythemeithergetusedtoskippingnotesorriskinjurywithrepeatedplay.Leoneisfamiliarwithsuchchallenges.Bornintoafamilyofmusicians,shefavoredclassicalmusicandpursuedpianodespitehersmallhandspansandearnedadoctorinmusicalarts.Theideaofsmallerkeyboardsfirstmetresistancefromsometraditionalists.LeonealsosaidthatwhensheraisedtheissuewithoneVienneseprofessor,hetoldhertherewerealreadytoomanypianistsanyway.Thoughsuchresistanceisfading,therearesomeverytraditionalpeoplewhothinkofpianoasacompetitivething.Leonesaid,“Thisisart.It'snotsport.It'saboutmakingasmuchbeautifulartaspossible,andweshouldgiveeverybodytheopportunitytodothat.”1．WhydidElianaYifindithardtoplayaChopinconcertowell?A．Herfingersgotinjured.B．Itwastime­consuming.C．Herhandspansweresmall.D．Thetraditionalpianowasoutoftune.2．WhatisParagraph4intendedtodo?A．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B．Providesomeadviceforpianists.C．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.D．Addsomebackgroundinformation.3．WhatistheVienneseprofessor'sattitudetowardssmallerkeyboards?A．Unclear.B．Objective.C．Disapproving.D．Positive.4．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．AHard­workingSMUProfessorB．TheStoryBehindSmallerKeyboardPianosC．TraditionalPiano:aCompetitiveThingD．Yi'sRoadtoaBrilliantArtistB[2022·武汉部分学校高三质量检测]WhenJosephCookfirstlandedontheGreenlandicesheetin2010,hewasexpectingtoseeaprimitivewhiteenvironment.Whathefoundwasa“colorfulmix”—fromblackandgraytogreen,purpleandbrown,withneon(霓虹)bluemeltstreamscuttingthroughtheice.TherainbowcoloursCookencounteredarecreatedbyacollectionoftinylifeformsthatreproduceonthesurfaceoftheicesheet.Biodiversityisusuallyconsideredagoodthing,butinthiscasetheabundanceoftinylifeisspeedingupicemelting,andlikelycausingglobalsealeveltorisefasterthanscientistshavepredicted.Cooksaysthetinylifeformshestudiesarecontributingtotheproblem.Oneoftheseorganismsisanalga(海藻)thatgrowsinthethinlayerofwateronthesurfaceoftheice.Itproducesapurple­brownpigment(色素)whichacts“likeanaturalsunscreen”，saysCook,protectingthealgaefromthefullforceoftheArcticsunlight.Thepigmentalsocausestheicetoheatupandmelt.“IfyougooutonahotdaywearingablackT­shirt,yougetwarmerthanifyougooutonahotdaywearingawhiteT­shirt.Thesamethinghappensontheice，”saysCook.“Thesealgae,liketheblackT­shirtfortheglacier,arecausingittowarmupinthesunandmeltfaster.”Cook'sresearchonapartoftheGreenlandicesheetcovering3,900squaremilesrevealedthatalgaeareresponsibleforupto13%oftheicemelting.Insomelocalizedareas,thealgaeboostedmeltingbyupto26%.Glacieralgaearenotanewphenomenon—therearerecordsoftheminthediariesofpolarexplorersfromthe1870s,accordingtoCook.What'sbecomingclearisthaticesheetsaresurprisinglydynamicandcomplexenvironments.“Therearesomanyquestionstoanswer，”saysCook.“It'skindoflikeathemeparkforascientistbecausethere'sjustsomuchtodo.”5．Whatisquickeningtheicemelting?A．Thealgae.B．Humanactivities.C．Globalwarming.D．Neonbluemeltstreams.6．WhyistheexampleofwearingablackT­shirtmentioned?A．Toclarifyarule.B．Toexplainthephenomenon.C．Toaddhumour.D．Tomakeaconclusion.7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Scientistswillavoidexploringpolarregions.B．Cookfeelsproudofthecurrentresults.C．Athemeparkwillbebuiltonicesheets.D．There'salongwayforresearchintoicesheets.8．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Anewsreview.B．Atravelbrochure.C．AChinesetextbook.D．Asciencemagazine.Ⅱ.七选五[2022·临沂市高三一模]Asweknow,mentalhealthisinaworsesituationamongyoungpeopleglobally.[1]Thisnotonlylowersqualityoflife,buthasanegativeimpactonateenager'sgrowth.Togetattherootcausesofthisdecline,agroupofscientistsconductedastudyandfoundthecombinationofhighscreentimeandlow“greentime”greatlyaffectsmentalwell­being.Childrennowadaysspendmoretimethaneverinfrontofelectronicdevices.Theaveragedailyscreentimefor8­to­18­year­oldswas7.5hoursintheU.S.tenyearsago.Asthestudystates,“Thisgreatlygoesaboveguidelinesof2hoursperday.”Nowtheconditionisworsebythefactthatsomanyschoolsareusingtechnologytoteachclasses.Indeedsomescreentimecanpromoteconnectionsandenabletaskstobedonemoreefficiently.[2]Inadditiontotroublingnervestimulation,toomuchscreentimetakestheplaceofimportantprotectivebehaviorsformentalhealthsuchasphysicalactivity,gettingadequatesleep,andacademicactivities.Thestudyauthorssuggestthatgreentimecouldactasacureforscreentime,essentiallybalancingitsnegativeeffects.[3]Theattentionsystemscanberestoredinnaturalenvironmentwhentheyarewornout,becausetheyemployinvoluntaryattentionthere,whichisnottiringoreffortful.[4]Thegreatnaturecouldpotentiallyfunctionasapsychologicalwell­beingpromotionintervention(干预)forchildrenandteenagersinahigh­techera.Thisknowledgecouldbeaguidetopublichealthdepartmentsthatarestrugglingtorestorehappinessandcheerincountlessanxiousteenagers.[5].A．Teenagersurgentlyneedmoregreentime.B．Screen­basedtechnologymakeskidslessattentive.C．Thefrequencyofdepressionandanxietyisincreasing.D．Therearemanymoreways,nevertheless,inwhichitisharmful.E．Itsuggestsmoreoutdoorprojectslikebuildingparkscouldbefundamental.F．Payingconstantdirectedattentiontoscreenscanraisedirectedattentiontiredness.G．Thisstudyhighlightsthatnaturemaycurrentlybeapotentialpublichealthresource.Ⅲ.完形填空[2022·武汉市高三供题]ItwasacoldNovembermorning.Myalarmclockhadjust[1]offbutIwashavingtroublegettingoutofbed.MyDad,whowasmyherowhenIgrewup,hadpassedawayafewweeksbefore,leavingmeweigheddownby[2]anddepression.Dadlovedme.But,hehadbeenraisedina(n)[3]wayandraisedusthatwaytoo.Icouldn'tremember,forexample,everbeing[4]byhimafterIgrewup.Beforehis[5]，wetalkedmore,butstill[6]touchedandneverhuggedeachother.Then,hishealthbegantorapidly[7]andwithinafewmonthsheleftus.Thatmorning,Iwastoonumb(麻木的)insidemyselfto[8]anything.IkeptthinkingwhatIwouldhave[9]inexchangeforjustonelasthugfromhim.Sadandweak,Iwasunabletogather[10]togetup.WhenIfinallydidand[11]out,myson,rushingtomeetme,suddenly,[12]hisarmsandgavemeaheartfelthug.Meanwhile,myDad's[13]rangdeepinsideme,“Joey,thishugisfromme！”Tearswelledupinmyeyes.Rightthen,IrealizedIcouldn't[14]onlife.Lifecanseemverylongbutintruthitisso[15]thatwecanneveraffordtomissadearesthug！1．A.takenB．goneC．comeD．set2．A.anxietyB．surpriseC．sadnessD．curiosity3．A.single­handedB．open­mindedC．cold­bloodedD．old­fashioned4．A.criticizedB．lovedC．huggedD．cheered5．A.treatmentB．returnC．retirementD．death6．A.rarelyB．instantlyC．regularlyD．usually7．A.improveB．recoverC．restoreD．fail8．A.understandB．feelC．seeD．say9．A.givenB．lostC．boughtD．got10．A.attentionB．speedC．strengthD．support11．A.walkedB．criedC．climbedD．slipped12．A.wavedB．openedC．crossedD．raised13．A.soundB．commentC．voiceD．scream14．A.dropinB．cutdownC．missoutD．giveup15．A.briefB．preciousC．differentD．significantⅣ.语法填空[2022·成都市第三次诊断]ItseemsthatpeopleinWesterncountriesarebecomingincreasingly1.________(worry)aboutthesideeffectsofdrugs,andareturningtovarious2.________(treatment)suchasyoga,reflexologyandacupuncture(针刺疗法)tocomplement,orsometimesevenreplaceWesternmedicine.3．________eventinmylifethreeorfouryearsagomademeexaminemyownattitudetowardsalternativemedicine.After4.________(suffer)frominsomnia(失眠)forafewmonths,Iwasfeelingmentallyandphysicallyexhausted.MyfriendTony,who5.________(study)acupunctureatacollegenearLondonatthetime,suggestedthatIvisitanacupuncturist.SinceIhadafearofneedles,Iwas6.________(willing)totakehisadvice.ButthattimeIwassotiredthatIwaspreparedtotryalmostanything.Imadean7.________(appoint)withtheacupuncturistinmyareaandturnedupathisroomthefollowingmorning.Aftertakingmypulse,lookingatmytongue,andaskingafewquestions8.________mydietandlifestyle,theacupuncturistcorrectlyreasonedthatIwaswornout.Ifoundthisextremelyimpressivesincehehadn'taskedme9.________Ihadcometoseehim.Hetheninsertedaneedleinmyrightfootbetweenmyfirstandsecondtoe,and,despitemyanxiety,Ifellasleep10.________(immediate).AtthetimeIconsideredthewholeexperiencetobeclosetoamiracle.课下天天练(二)阅读语言运用组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与社会——音乐——小琴键钢琴【语篇解读】ElianaYi因为掌距太小，刻苦训练也无法覆盖整个八度音阶的音键。SMU大学的CarolLeone教授引进了小琴键钢琴，帮助她实现了弹奏钢琴的梦想。1．答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据第一段中的“她的手指几乎不能达到八度音阶的长度”，第二段中的“引进了更小的琴键”，第三段中的“实际上手能够触摸到并演奏出所有的音符”以及第四段中的“小掌距很难弹奏贝多芬和勃拉姆斯的很多作品”。由此可推知，ElianaYi因她的掌距小而无法很好地弹奏肖邦协奏曲。故C项正确。2．答案与解析：D考查理解目的的能力。根据第四段内容“数十年来，很少有人质疑传统钢琴的大小，小手掌很难弹奏名家作曲，Leone了解这一情况，引进了缩小版的钢琴”可知，第四段的目的是介绍Leone引进小琴键钢琴的背景信息。故D项正确。3．答案与解析：C考查理解观点、态度的能力。根据第五段第二句可知，当Leone提出小琴键钢琴的问题时，Viennese教授说：“无论如何都已经培养出了太多的钢琴家了。”由此可知，他不赞成引进小琴键钢琴。A项意为“不清楚的”；B项意为“客观的”；C项意为“不赞成的”；D项意为“积极的”。故C项正确。4．答案与解析：B考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文主要讲述ElianaYi使用了被引进的小琴键钢琴后，实现了弹奏钢琴的梦想的故事。故B项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然——研究发现——藻类会加速冰融化【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了像夏日的黑T恤衫更吸热一样，藻类会加快冰盖融化的速度。5．答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“theabundanceoftinylifeisspeedingupicemelting”和第二段中的“Oneoftheseorganismsisanalga(海藻)”可知，藻类是加速冰融化的微生物之一，故A项正确。6．答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的“Thesealgae，liketheblackT­shirtfortheglacier,arecausingittowarmupinthesunandmeltfaster”可知，作者之所以提及夏日的黑T恤衫是为了便于读者理解藻类加速冰川融化的现象，故B项正确。clarify“使更清晰易懂；阐明”。7．答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。根据最后一段中的“Therearesomanyquestionstoanswer...somuchtodo”可以推断，对于冰盖的研究科学家还有很多工作需要去做，故D项正确。8．答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。根据文章大意可知，本文讲述了一项科学研究——藻类会加速冰盖融化，这样的文章一般出自科学杂志，故D项正确。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——健康问题——亲近大自然能帮助青少年有效解决心理问题【语篇解读】因电子设备的大量使用，全球的年轻人正在面临严重的精神健康问题。一项研究表明，亲近大自然能够帮助青少年有效解决心理问题。1．答案与解析：C空格前讲全球年轻人的精神健康处于一种更差的状态中；空格后讲这不仅会降低生活质量，而且对青少年的成长有负面影响。C项“频繁抑郁和焦虑正在增加”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。2．答案与解析：D空格前讲一些屏幕时间确实能促进联系，提高工作效率；空格后讲除了神经刺激外，过多屏幕时间会取代对心理健康的保护行为，如体育活动、充足睡眠和学术活动等。D项“然而，还有更多有害的方面”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。3．答案与解析：F空格前讲绿色时间可以是屏幕时间的一种治疗，本质上平衡屏幕时间的负面影响；空格后讲当注意力系统极度疲惫时，它在自然环境中能够恢复。F项“持续关注屏幕会引起注意力疲劳”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。4．答案与解析：G空格后讲在高科技时代，大自然可能成为儿童和青少年心理健康促进干预的潜在因素。由此可知，大自然在治愈心理健康方面有积极作用。G项“这项研究强调，自然目前可能是一种潜在的公共卫生资源”引出下文，符合语境。故选G。5．答案与解析：E空格前讲公共部门正在利用该知识重建青少年的心理健康。E项“它表明更多的户外项目，如修建公园等，可能是基础”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。【长难句分析】Theattentionsystemscanberestoredinnaturalenvironmentwhentheyarewornout,becausetheyemployinvoluntaryattentionthere,whichisnottiringoreffortful.(第三段最后一句)分析：本句是一个主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句；because引导原因状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句。译文：当注意力系统不堪重负时，它可以在自然环境中恢复，因为它们在自然环境中使用不自觉的注意力，这并不累人，也不费力。词汇积累：declinen.下降electronicadj.电子的stimulationn.刺激adequateadj.充足的essentiallyadv.本质上Ⅲ.完形填空语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——走出悲伤重新开始生活【语篇解读】作者的父亲比较守旧，一生中从未拥抱过作者，父亲去世后，作者心情非常低落，以至于快要失去生活的勇气，后来作者儿子的一个拥抱改变了作者。1．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。由语境“Myalarmclock...Iwashavingtroublegettingoutofbed”可知，此处指的是闹钟响了，故用gooff“(警报器等)突然发出巨响”。2．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。由上文信息“MyDad,whowasmyherowhenIgrewup,hadpassedaway”以及空后的“depression”可知，对应的情感应为C项“sadness”。3．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。由下文叙述“wetalkedmore,butstill__6__touchedandneverhuggedeachother”可知，父亲是被守旧的方式养育成人的，因此其抚养孩子的方式也比较保守，故选D。4．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。由全文以及下文叙述“wetalkedmore,butstill__6__touchedandneverhuggedeachother”可知，父亲从没有拥抱过作者。5．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。由“wetalkedmore,butstill6touchedandneverhuggedeachother”可知，这描述的是作者的父亲去世(death)之前的事情，故选D。6．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。父亲抚养孩子的方式比较保守，故可推断和孩子身体方面接触很少。故A项符合语境。7．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。由下文关键信息“withinafewmonthsheleftus”可推断，作者父亲的健康状况急剧恶化，故选D。fail“出故障，衰退”。8．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据上文中的“Iwastoonumb(麻木的)insidemyselfto”可知，因为麻木和感觉有关，故用feel，此处表示：我内心太麻木了，以至于感觉不到东西。9．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。由下文中的“inexchangeforjustonelasthugfromhim”可知，作者假想一种交易，想要得到父亲的一个拥抱，自己需要付出什么，故选A。10．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。由上文中的“Sadandweak”再结合关键词“getup”可知，作者不能积聚力量(stren