陕西省西安市鹿马中学高二英语测试题含解析

陕西省西安市鹿马中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It

truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maybenot B.won’tbe C.couldn’tbe D.mustn’tbe参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我听说他们去年冬天去山里滑雪。--不可能是真的，因为那里几乎没有雪。A.maybenot可能不；B.won’tbe不会；C.

couldn’tbe不可能是；

D.mustn’tbe禁止。根据becausetherewaslittlesnowthere.可知这里是否定推测，couldn’tbe“不可能是”符合句意，故选C项。2.Fromwhatyoutoldme,Icanimagine

happyandinterestingyourchildhoodwas.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.which参考答案：C略3.—Itseemsthattherearemanyforeignlanguagetrainingschoolsinthiscitynow.—Yes.Nowtheneeds________anotherlanguageisgreaterthanever.A．tolearn

B．learnedC．tobelearned

D．beinglearned参考答案：A不定式短语作句子主语theneeds的同位语，具体说明theneeds的内容。4.Jackofferedusabigmealwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork____,werefusedit.A.notfinished B.hadnotbeenfinishedC.nothavingfinished

D.wasn’tfinished参考答案：A5.OntheseanearDiaoyuIsland,________ChinesefishingboatwasstoppedbytheJapaneseand________sailorswerearrestedillegally.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：A6.Yourwordsdoaninjury________thelittlegirl.A.to B.on C.down

D.in参考答案：A7.On

Sundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,____

parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.

their

B.

whose

C.

which

D.

where参考答案：A8.Wasitinthevillage_______hewasborn________thetalentedjournalistmettheretiredprofessor?A.that,where

B.where,which

C.which,where

D.where,that参考答案：D9.Ifoundthebook______Ilostit.A.where

B.inwhich

C.inwhere

D.wherever参考答案：A35.Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill____growthofthesuburbs.A.increaseto

B.contributeto

C.keepto

D.taketo参考答案：b略11.

Itdidn’t________tomethatthenaughtyboysshouldhave________toprovewhatwediscussedthedaybefore.A.occur;setout

B.happen;setabout

C.strike;setoff

D.comeup;setup参考答案：A12.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter______silent.A.remain

B.beremaining

C.toremain

D.havingremained参考答案：C13.___fromspace,theearthwithwater___70％ofitssurfacelookslikea"blueblanket".

A.Seen;covered

B.Beingseen;covers

C.Seeing;covering

D.Seen;covering参考答案：D略14.

EverytimeIreturnedafteran

,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.A.ambition

B.abandon

C.absence

D.appoint参考答案：C15._____fromthetopofthehill,thecitytakestheroundshapewithaflowingriver

throughit.

A.Viewing

B.Tobeviewed

C.Viewed

D.Tobeviewing参考答案：C略16.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder__________.A.howmuchcosttheyare

B.howmuchdotheycost

C.howmuchtheycost

D.howmucharetheycost参考答案：C17.Anyone______tryingtotakeknivesonheardflightswouldbecaughtbythepolice.A.found

B.finds

C.beingfound

D.willfind参考答案：A18.

Ifhe_______theopportunityatthattime,hewouldbethenewdepartmentmanagernow.

A.seized

B.shouldseize

C.hasseized

D.hadseized参考答案：D19.AlthoughEnglishmaynotleaddirectlytoagreatcareer,itwillcertainlygiveyou____toawiderrangeofopportunities

A．assess

B．access

C．accent

D．account参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Youdon’tmeananyharm.You’rejusttryingtohaveagoodtime.Butdoyouknowhowyouroverseasvacation

21

peopleinothercountries?What’syourdreamvacation?Newchancesareopeningupallthetimeto

22

theworld.Sowevisittravelagents,comparepricesandpayourmoney.Weknow

23

ourvacationcostsus.

24

unfortunately,tourismoftenharmsthelocalpeople

25

ithelpsthem.Forexample,inZanzibar,aBritishcompanygot57sqkmoflandfromthegovernmentfortouristsites（旅游胜地）.Theyinclude14luxuryhotels,threegolfcourses,swimmingpoolsandanairport.Thelocalpeoplefear

26

theirfarmlandandfishingrights.Andmostoftheprofits（利润）donothelpthelocalpeople.

27

,profitsgoforthetouroperatorsinwealthiercountries.WhentheMasseypeopleinTanzaniaweredrivenfromtheirlands,somemovedtocityslum(贫民区),

28

nowmakealittlemoneybysellingsmallgifts.Removed

fromtheirhuntinglands,theIndianshavenochoice

29

theirculture.Problemslikethesewereobservedmorethan20yearsago.Nowpeopleareworkingtogethertocorrectthem.Tourists,too,are

30

thepressure.Thebeginningsaresmall,

31

,buttheresultsareobvious.Thegoodnewsisthateveryone,

32

canplayaparttohelpthelocalpeopleintheplacewevisit.Touroperatorsandcompaniescanhelpbymakingsurethatlocalpeopleworkingood

33

andearnreasonablewages.Theycanmakeitapointtouseonlylocally

34

hotels,restaurantsandguideservices.Theycanshareprofitsfairlytohelpthelocaleconomy.Andtheycaninvolvethelocalpeople

35

planningandmanagingtourism.21.A.effect

B.affect

C.cause

D.involve22.A.exploit

B.invent

C.find

D.explore23.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.howmany24.A.However

B.But

C.Yet

D.Otherwise25.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan26.A.losing

B.missing

C.disappearingD.dismissing27.A.Instead

B.Insteadof

C.Inplaceof

D.Opposite28.A.theother

B.others

C.theothers

D.someother29.A.but“sell”

B.except“sell”C.butto“sell”D.but“selling”30.A.holdingon

B.puttingon

C.lyingon

D.settingup31.A.but

B.although

C.though

D.as32.A.includedusB.usincluding

C.includesus

D.usincluded33.A.state

B.condition

C.states

D.conditions34.A.owned

B.possessing

C.belongedto

D.owning35.A.on

B.at

C.in

D.for参考答案：21—25

BDABA

26—30

AABCB

31—35

CDDAC21.ItwasrushhourinSanAngelo.HeatherSantéwasdrivingherMazdawithhernine-year-olddaughterandten-year-oldsonintheback.Suddenly,aredpickuptruck____21____themoff.Santéturnedthewheelhardtotheright,sendingtheMazda____22____offtheroadanddownanembankment(筑堤)thatendedinadrop-offafterabout50feet.Ifthecardidn’t____23____,itwouldfallontotheroadsome20feetbelow.Thenabitof____24____:Asthecarracedtowardtheedge,itsundercarriagegot____25____ontheconcretelipoftheembankment,stoppingit____26____.Theoccupants,however,werefarfromsafe.Thecarhadcometorestontopofawall,literally(确实地)ontheedgeof____27____.Onesuddenmovebyanyoneinsidecouldsenditover.JacobRodriguezwatchedthe____28____unfoldfromthecompanywhereheworks.Thenheandfourothermenrantothecar.They____29____ontothetrunktobalancetheweightasthe____30____kidsinthebackseatwatched.___31___,JulioVasquezandhisnephew,MarcoVasquez,weredrivingtotheirjobsnearby.Juliojumpedoutofthecartohelp____32____Marcowenttotheshop,____33____aheavy-dutybelt,andreturnedtothe____34____car.HetiedtheMazdatoatruckthathadbeendrivenoverbyoneoftheotherrescuers.Withthecar____35____,thegroupcarefullyopenedthe____36____doorsandhelpedthechildrenout.Buttheirdeparturechangedthecar’s____37____,causingittotipforward.Themen,stillonthetrunk,____38____Santétojumpintothebackseattore-balancetheweight.Shedidandtheninchedoutthebackdoor.Finally,themencarefully____39____thecar.Everyonewassafe.Anotherfoot,RodrigueztoldUSAToday,“andthiswouldbeadifferent____40____.”21.A.cut B.saw C.set D.took22.A.leaving B.jumping C.sliding D.diving23.A.move B.end C.stop D.lose24.A.wisdom B.luck C.choice D.consideration25.A.hurt B.change C.separated D.stuck26.A.casually B.suddenly C.deliberately D.closely27.A.adventure B.disaster C.shock D.regret28.A.scene B.plot C.scenery D.view29.A.leaped B.escaped C.flowed D.slipped30.A.amazed B.inspire C.annoyed D.terrified31.A.Still B.Therefore C.However D.Meanwhile32.A.while B.until C.unless D.evenif33.A.shook B.grashped C.followed D.threw34.A.floating B.broken C.swinging D.stolen35.A.repaired B.secure C.cleaned D.deserted36.A.thick B.narrow C.front D.back37.A.energy B.form C.weight D.function38.A.informed B.ordered C.challenged D.directed39.A.gotoff B.turnedoff C.setup D.turnedup40.A.chance B.trip C.story D.deal参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.C本文是记叙文。本文叙述了HeatherSanté开车遇险获救的故事。【21题详解】考查动词及语境理解。句意：突然，一辆红色的皮卡车插在他们的车前面了。A.cutoff隔绝；B.sb.off为送行；C.setoff动身；D.off脱掉；飞机起飞；事业腾飞。结合下文“turnedthewheelhardtotheright”可推知一辆皮卡车插在他们的车前面，把他们与前面隔绝了（cutthemoff）。故正确答案为A。【22题详解】考查动词及语境理解。句意：桑特使劲右转方向盘，马自达从公路上滑下，在大约50英尺后滑下了一道堤岸。分析选项A.leaving离开；B.jumping

跳；C.sliding

(使)滑行，滑动；D.diving潜水。并结合上文“turnedthewheelhardtotheright”和下文“anddownanembankment(筑堤)”可知，刹车太猛，车滑（sliding）出了路，到了路堤，故正确答案为C。【23题详解】考查动词及语境理解。句意：如果汽车不停下来，它会掉到20英尺以下的路上。分析选项A.move移动；B.end结束；C.stop停止；D.lose丢失。结合下文itwouldfallontotheroadsome20feetbelow可知如果车不停下来，它会落到20英尺以下的路上，故正确答案为C。【24题详解】考查名词及语境理解。句意：然后是一点运气：当汽车冲向边缘时，车卡在路边，停了下来。A.wisdom智慧；B.luck运气：C.choice选择；D.consideration考虑。结合上下文意，车卡在路边，停了下来，可知这是“有一点点运气”，故正确答案为B。【25题详解】考查动词及语境理解。句意：当汽车冲向边缘时，它的底盘卡在了堤岸的混凝土边缘上。分析A.hurt伤害；B.change变化，改变；C.separated分离；D.stuck插入，粘贴。结合上下文，可知它的底架卡在（gotstuck）路堤的混凝边缘上，故正确答案为D。【26题详解】考查副词及语境理解。句意：车的底架卡在路堤的混凝边缘上，突然地停了下来。分析选项A.casually随意地；B.suddenly突然地；C.deliberately故意地；D.closely紧密地。结合上下文可知，车的底架卡在路堤的混凝边缘上，所以才会“突然地（suddenly）”停了下来。故正确答案为B。【27题详解】考查名词及语境理解。句意：这辆车停在了一堵墙顶上，处于灾难的边缘。分析选项A.adventure冒险；B.disaster灾难；C.shock震惊；D.regret后悔，遗憾。结合下文“Onesuddenmovebyanyoneinsidecouldsenditover.”可推知随时会发生灾难（disaster），故正确答案为B。【28题详解】考查名词及语境理解。句意：雅各布·罗德里格斯从他工作的公司看到了这一幕。分析选项A.scene场面，一幕；B.plot情景；C.scenery风景，景色；D.view观点。再结合上下文，可知他目睹了这一幕（scene）的发生，故正确答案为A。【29题详解】考查动词及语境理解。句意：他们跳上车顶以平衡重量。分析选项A.leaped跳跃；B.escaped逃跑；C.flowed流动；D.slipped滑；溜；并结合上下文，他们到车顶，是要往上跳（leaped）的。故正确答案为A。【30题详解】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他们跳上车顶平衡体重，坐在后座的孩子们惊恐地看着。分析A.amazed惊奇的；B.inspired被激励的；C.annoyed生气的；D.terrified害怕的，惊恐的。再结合上文车卡在边缘，随时会掉下去，孩子们应该很害怕（terrified），故正确答案为D。【31题详解】考查副词及语境理解。句意：与此同时（meanwhile），其他人也开始援助。分析选项A.Still仍然；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Meanwhile与此同时。并结合上下文可知其他人也开始援助，即意为“与此同时（meanwhile）”，故正确答案为D。【32题详解】考查连词及语境理解。句意：当马可去商店时，朱利奥跳下车去帮忙。分析选项A.while与…同时；B.until一直到；C.unless除非；D.evenif即使。并结合上下文应该“一个人..与此同时另一个人做..”，故正确答案为A。【33题详解】考查动词及语境理解。句意：朱利奥跳下车去帮忙，而马可去了商店，抓住了一条重型皮带。分析选项A.shook摇动；B.grashped抓住；C.followed跟着；D.threw扔掉。结合上下文可知，由于情况紧急，Marco到店里拿了（grasped）一根能承重的皮带，故正确答案为B。【34题详解】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：朱利奥跳下车去帮忙，而马可去了商店，抓住一根重型皮带，回到了摇摆的汽车上。分析选项A.floating漂浮的；B.broken坏的；C.swinging摇晃的；D.stolen偷的；结合上文“车挂在路边，摇晃不稳（swinging），随时会掉下去”，故正确答案为C。【35题详解】考查动词及语境理解。句意：在汽车安全的情况下，人们才打开门。分析选项A.repaired修理；B.secured稳定使其安全；C.cleaned清理；D.deserted放弃。并结合“HetiedtheMazdatoatruckthathadbeendrivenoverbyoneoftheotherrescuers”可知，他们把车绑在一辆卡车上，确保安全了，故正确答案为B。【36题详解】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在汽车安全的情况下，这群人小心翼翼地打开后门，把孩子们扶了出来。分析选项A.thick厚的；B.narrow狭窄的；C.front前面的；D.back后面的。结合上文“ten-year-oldsonintheback，”可知打开后车门，让孩子们出来，故正确答案为D。【37题详解】考查名词及语境理解。句意：但是他们的离开改变了汽车的重量，使它向前倾斜。分析选项A.energy能源；B.form形式；C.weight重量；D.function功能。结合上文可知“孩子们的离开，改变了车的重量（weight）”，故正确答案为C。【38题详解】考查动词及语境理解。句意：这些人仍然坐在车顶上，命令桑特跳到后座上重新平衡体重。分析选项A.Informed通知；B.ordered命令；C.challenged挑战；D.directed指导；结合上下文可知，他们指导（directed）HeatherSanté从车的前排到车的后排，故正确答案为D。【39题详解】考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：最后，这些人小心地从车上下来。大家都很安全。分析选项A.gotoff下车；B.turnedoff关闭电源；C.setup

建立；D.turnedup声音调大，出现。结合上下文“Everyonewassafe”可知“他们从车身上下来（getoff）”，故正确答案为A。【40题详解】考查名词及语境理解。句意：如果再差一英尺，那就是另一回事了。分析选项A.chance机会；B.trip旅行；C.story

故事；D.deal交易。根据上文可知“如果再差一英尺，那就是另一回事了（story）”，故正确答案为C。三、阅读理解22.Isthewomanpicturedontherightmoreattractivethanthewomanontheleft?Thephotographontherightwaschangedusinganew“beautymaking”computerprogram,whichusesamathematicalformulainvolving234measurementsofdistancesbetweenfacialfeaturestogetatheoreticallymoreattractiveversion,whilekeepingthebasicappearanceofthefaceunchanged.Unlikechangesdoneinfashionmagazinephotos,wrinkleswerenotsmoothedandhaircolor1wasnotchanged.Theprogramisthelatestattempttocombinebeautyandscience,asubjectthathasdrawnincreasingacademicinterestinthelastdecade.Studieshaveshownthereissurprisingagreementamongpeopleofdifferentculturesaboutwhatmakesafaceattractive.Mostimportantissymmetry(匀称),alongwithyouthfulness,skinsmoothnessandvivideyesandhaircolor1.Yet,likethemanyotherscientificormathematicalattemptstodefinebeauty,thissoftwareprogramraisescomplexanddifficultquestionsabouttheunderstandingofbeauty.“Howcantheyprovesomethingismoreorlessbeautiful？”saidLoisBanner,ahistoryprofessoratChicagoUniversity,whostudieschangingbeautystandards.“Therecanneverbeasinglestandardofbeautybecausesomuchofitisculturallyinfluenced.”Afterviewing“before”and“after”photographsofdifferentpeople,Bannersaidtheoriginalfacesweremoreattractive.“Irregularbeautyistherealbeauty，”saidBanner,addingthatattemptstomeasurebeautyaredrivenbythemedia'seffortstodefinebeautyandwhoisbeautiful.MartinaEckstut,thewomanwhosephotowasbeautifiedforthisarticle,saidshewasstruckbyhowdifferentshelooked.“Ithinkthe‘after’picturelooksgreat,butitdoesn'treallylooklikemeatall.”Sheadded,“Iwouldliketokeepmyoriginalface.”Forcenturiespeoplehavetriedtodefineauniversalidealofbeauty.“Thefirstreactionwehavetofaceswillbebasedonfacesymmetry.”saidAlexanderNehamas,aprofessorwhohaswrittenaboutbeauty.“Butinreallifewedon'tjustseeaface.Weseefacesaspeopleexpresstheiremotionsandideas,andallthoseaspectsofthefaceareessentialtoourdecidingwhetherafaceorapersonisbeautiful.”41.Howdoesthe“beautymaking”computerprogramwork?A.Itchangesthedistancesbetweenfacialfeatures.B.Itsmoothestheskinandsoftensthecolor1ofthehair.C.Itrepairsimperfectfacialappearancebyusingamathematicalformula.42.AccordingtoBanner,______.A.thereisnosuchthingasbeautyB.irregularbeautyismoreattractivethansymmetricalbeautyineverycultureC.themediaistoblameformeasuringbeautyD.itisimpossibletoshowthatonethingismorebeautifulthananother43.Afterseeingherbeautifiedphoto,MartinaEckstutwas______.A.shockedbecauseherfacelookeduglyB.prefertogetherfacechangedalthoughitdidn'tlooklikeheratallC.amazedbytheattractivenessbutrefusedtochangeherfaceinrealityD.confusedbyhowdifferentshelookedandhadnoideawhattodo44..WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Beautyliesinfacesymmetry.B.Thereisnosinglestandardordefinitionofbeauty.C.Peopleofdifferentculturescanhardlyreachanyagreementonbeauty.D.Scienceshouldbeusedtohelpuscreatebeauty.45.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A.criticizetheattemptstocreateartificialbeautyB.introduceabeautyprogramandadiscussionaboutbeautyC.discusswhatmakesapersonbeautifulD.toencouragepeopletochangetheirappearance参考答案：41—45CDCBB略23.LeonardodaVinci,oneofthegreatestthinkersintheworld,beganhiscareerasanartist.VerylittleisknownaboutLeonardo’searlylife.Hewasbornin1452inthetownofVinci.Asaboy,Leonardoshowedagreatinterestindrawing,sculptingandobservingnature.However,becauseLeonardowasborntoparentswhowerenotmarriedtoeachother,hewasbarredfromsomestudiesandprofessions.HetrainedasanartistaftermovingtoFlorencewithhisfatherinthe1460s.ItwasanexcitingtimetobeinFlorence,oneoftheculturalcapitalsofEurope.Leonardotrainedwithoneofthecity’sverysuccessfulartists,AndreadelVerrocchio.Hewasapainter,sculptorandgoldworker.Verrocchiotoldhisstudentsthattheyneededtounderstandthebody’sbonesandmuscleswhendrawingpeople.Leonardotooktheteacher’sadviceveryseriously.Hespentseveralperiodsofhislifestudyingthehumanbodybytakingapartandexaminingdeadbodies.Whiletrainingasanartist,Leonardoalsolearnedaboutandimprovedonlynewpaintingmethodsatthetim