湖南省株洲市醴陵石亭镇石亭中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省株洲市醴陵石亭镇石亭中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asthebusiestwomaninthevillage,shemade_____herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthatvillage.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D2.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

—Idon’tmindwhereweget______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat参考答案：B略3.—Myneighbourplaysloudmusiclateatnight．—___________．Youreallyshouldtalktohimaboutit．A．That′sannoying

B．It′sagoodpointC．You′vegotitright

D．Thisistricky参考答案：A4.---Hi,Tom,AnyideawhereJaneis?---She_____inthereadingroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.mustbe

C.shouldhavebeen

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：B5.—Fined￥100!Youknowyouweredriving100KManhour,don'tyou? —No,officer.I_____．Thiscardoesn'tdo80． A．shouldn'thavebeen

B．mustn'thavebeen C．can'thavebeen

D．mightn'thavebeen

参考答案：C6.Irangyouseveraltimesbutcouldn’t

.

A．pullthrough

B．livethrough

C．lookthrough

D．getthrough参考答案：D7.

Whenyoudecidetostartafamily,youmakea/an______tothem.Youshouldn’tturnyourbackonthepeoplewholoveyou.A.contribution

B.commitment

C.devotion

D.effort

参考答案：B8.—Hownicetohaveawalkaroundthelake. —Indeed.Ilike_____whentheweatherislikethis,sunnyandwarm. A.this B.that C.it D.one参考答案：C9.TheCEOofthecompanyisaposition

manyabilitiesarerequiredtodealwithalltypesofproblems.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：D10.---Whysomanypeopleatthestreetcorner?______

---Oh,atrafficaccidenthasjusthappened.What’sgoingon? B.Sowhat?Howisitgoing? D.What’swrongwiththem?

参考答案：A11.Husbandandwifewithacommondutytothecountrywillfindthemselves___________.A.drawclosetogether

B.todrawclosetogetherC.drawingclosetogether

D.drawnclosetogether参考答案：C12.

WhenIsawmumnod_______tome,Icalmeddownandwentonwithmyacting．

A．encouragingly

B．amazingly

C．increasingly

D．accordingly参考答案：33．A考查副词辨析。词类的考查异军突起，在高考试卷中所占比例越来越大。考查的着重点更多是从语境和词汇的含义去把握和选择，很少考查同义词或近义词的辨析。语境说妈妈对我点头，我冷静下来，从这些信息看，本题选A，妈妈用手势语鼓励我。

【解析】略13._______yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoidedA.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck参考答案：C14.Findingherhousebrokeninto,

.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp参考答案：D15.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave________betterunderstandingof________life.

A.a,the

B.the,a

C./,the

D.a,/参考答案：D16.Ithink_________goodknowledgeofEnglishis_________greathelpwhenyouaretravelingaroundtheworld.

A./;a B.a;a

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：B二、新的题型17.语法填空

(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。Agroupofalumni,highlyestablishedintheircareergottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Conversationsoonturnedintocomplaints

___16___

stressinworkandlife.

Offeringhisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeanda

___17__(various)ofcups—porcelain,plastic,glass,crystal,someplainlooking,someexpensive,somebeautiful—tellingthemtohelp

___18___

tothecoffee.

___19___

allthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“Ifyounoticed,allthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretakenup,

___20___(leave)behindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselvesthatisthesourceofyourproblemsandstress.Beassuredthatthecupitself

___21___(add)noqualitytothecoffee.Inmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesitevenhides

___22___

wedrink.Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouconsciouslywentforthebestcups.Andthenyoubeganeyeingeachother’scups.

Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthecoffee;andthejob,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.TheyarejusttoolstoholdandcontainLife,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdefine,norchangethequalityoflifewelive.Sometimesbyconcentratingonly

___23___

thecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffeeGodhasprovided

___24___.”

Godbrewsthecoffee,notthecups.Enjoyyourcoffee!

“___25___

happiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestofeverything.”

参考答案：

大学教授通过咖啡和咖啡杯的关系给向他抱怨生活的学生讲述人生道理。16.about。考查介词，前面名词complaints与介词about搭配。17.variety。

考查词形变化，短语avarietyof

表示“各种各样的”。18.themselves。考查代词，根据短语helponeselftosth.可知此处应填一个反身代词，themselves在此指代教授的学生们。19.When。考查连词，引导时间状语从句。20.leaving。考查非谓语，充当结果状语。21.adds。

考查谓语，根据上下文可知此处谓语应使用一般现在时。22.what。考查连词，引导宾语从句，在从句中充当宾语。23.on。考查介词，前面动词concentrate

与介词on搭配。24.us。考查代词，在宾语从句中充当动词provided的宾语。25.The。考查冠词，最高级happiest前面应加定冠词the。三、阅读理解18.

A17--year--oldgirlwonascholarshipworth$100,000forbuildinganinexpensiveyetaccuratespectrograph(声谱仪)thatrecognizesthe"fingerprints"ofdifferentmolecules(分子).MaryMasterman,asenioratWestMooreHighSchoolinOklahomaCity,wasnamedthewinnerTuesdayoftheannualIntelScienceTalentSearch.

Morethan1,700highschoolseniorsacrossthenationenteredthecompetition,whichisinits66thyear.

Spectrographs,whichmeasure

wavelengths,areusedinresearchsuchasastronomyandmedicineandinindustry.Forexample,theycanbeusedasasensingequipmenttolookforexplosivesordrugsortohelpdeterminehowoldanartworkisthroughitspowders.

Theycancostasmuchas$100,000,butMasterman'sinvention--madeoflenses,alaser,aluminumtubingandacamera--costlessthan$1,000,Intelsaid.

MastermanreceivedthehonorfromIntelCorp.ChairmanCraigBarrettduringabanquetTuesdaynightinWashington.

"Itwasacompletesurprise,"Mastermansaid."Iwasn'texpectingit."

Mastermansaidshehasbeeninterestedinscienceeversinceshewaslittle.Shecouldn'trememberevernotbeinginterested.Shecreditsherparentswithencouragingher.

Shesaidshehasnotdecidedwhereshewillattendcollegebutwouldeventuallyliketobecomeaphysicistorchemist.

AmongtheformerwinnersofthecompetitionstopawardaresixNobelLaureates(佩戴桂冠的人),threeNationalMedalofSciencewinners,10MacArthurFoundationFellowsandtwoFieldsMedalists.

"You'renotonlydealingwiththetopyoungpersoninthesciencefieldinthecountryinMary,butyou'redealingwith40finalistswhoaredoingbreaking--edgeresearchintotal,"saidBrendaMusilli,Intel'sdirectorofeducation."It'sreallysomethingthat'shardtoimagine,howayoungpersonlikeMarycouldevenachievethislevelofcapabilityatsuchayoungage."

61.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SeniorchallengesNobelprize.

B.Mastermaninventsasensingequipment.

C.Teenwins$100,000sciencescholarship.

D.Spectrographrecognizesthe"fingerprints".62.Accordingtothepassage,Mastermanreceivedthehonorbecause

A.thespectrographsheinventscanbeusedtolookfordrugs

B.Masterman’sinventionismadeoflenses,alaser,andacamera

C.Mastermanhasshowngreatinterestinsciencesinceshewasyoung.

D.thespectrographsheinventscosts