2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市萤光中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市萤光中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manyretiredpeople

____________gardeningasahobby.A.takeup

B.takeover

C.takeout

D.takein参考答案：A2.Thechildrenwerewarnedofnotbeingtoo________aboutthingstheywerenotsupposedtoknow.A．strange

B．amusedC．curious

D．conscious参考答案：C句意：孩子们得到提醒，不要对他们不应该知道的事太好奇。becuriousabout“对……好奇”。3.

youeatthecorrectfoods

beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youcan参考答案：A4..She’llneverforgetherstaythere______shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhen参考答案：D略5.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispenthours___inmystudy.A.lockingB.tolockC.lockedD.beinglocked参考答案：C6.Asweallknow,theUnitedStates_____fiftystates,includingAlaska.A.makesup

B.ismadeupofC.consistof

D.areconsistedof参考答案：B略7.Whenthebosscamein,theworkerspretended______hardontheirmachines.A.towork B.tobeworkingC.tohaveworked D.working参考答案：B【详解】考查固定结构。句意：老板进来时，工人们假装在机器上努力工作。固定结构：pretendtobedoingsth.“假装正在做某事”。故选B。8.

inthevillagemadeJackunderstandthatscienceandtechnologyplaysagreatroleinagriculture.

A.Bringingup

B.Broughtup

C.Beingbroughtup

D.Havingbroughtup参考答案：C9.-----Hi,!Thisway,please.-----OK.Isometimeshavenosenseof________whenIarriveat

thecrossroad.

A.position

B.situation

C.direction

D.condition参考答案：C10.____severaltimes,theyoungscientiststillkeptondoinghisexperiments.A.Havingfailed

B.Havingbeenfailed

C.Failed

D.Tofail参考答案：A11.Onlywhen__________hard__________makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork；youcan

B.youwork；youcanC.doyouwork；canyou

D.youwork；canyou参考答案：D12.—Anythingelsetoremindus?—Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery______quickly.A.shutsup B.endsup C.runsout D.usesup参考答案：C13.ManyschoolsintheUSAdidnot________studentswearingjeanstoschoolandtheyforbadethem.A．approveof B．appealtoC．attendto D．answerfor参考答案：A【详解】考查词组辨析。A.approveof支持；B.appealto呼吁；C.attendto照料；D.answerfor回答。根据theyforbadethem.可知学校禁止牛仔裤，说明学校不支持(approveof)学生穿牛仔裤，选A项。14.__________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.

A.Beingfounded

B.Itwasfounded

C.Founded

D.Founding参考答案：C略15.ItisreportedthatsomemainlandvisitorstoHongKongDisneylanddidn't_______theparkrulesandbehavedimproperly.A.getacross

B.keepto

C.takeup

D.makeup参考答案：B考查短语动词．A项为“传播，使理解”，B项为“遵守”；C项为“从事，拿起，占据”：D项为“组成，弥补，化妆”。结合题意知B项符合语境要求。16.Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofwhich______the14thcentury.A.datesbackto B.datedfrom

C.datesback

D.datingbackto参考答案：A17.Comeandseemewhenever______.A.youareconvenient

B.you’llbeconvenientC.it’llbeconvenientforyou

D.itisconvenientks5u参考答案：D18.Itdoesn’t________toquarrelwithhim.Heissostubbornthatitisnoteasyforhimto________theideasofothers.Awork,approve

B.makesense,approveof

C.makesense,approve

D.help,agree参考答案：B19.I

beforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.A.mightn’tworry B.mightn’thaveworriedC.needn’tworry D.needn’thaveworried参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词的完成式。句意：在我去新学校之前我没有必要担忧，因为我这里的同学对我很友善。needn’thavedone本没必要做某事，而实际上已经做了。根据下文formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome可知，此处指“我本不必担忧”。故选D。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句，could的语气较can弱。如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用can或could。如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多余。如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做，其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了，这种句式含有不满或责备之意，oughtto的语气比should强一些。如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的。（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事。（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

Beforebecomingpresident,AbrahamLincolnspenttwentyyearsasanunsuccessfullawyer.16whenyoumeasurethegoodhedid,hewasveryrichindeed.Legendsareoften17,butLincolnwastherealthing.Duringhisyearsasalawyer,therewerehundredsof18ofhiskindnessandhonesty.Forexample,Lincolndidn'tliketo19muchmoneyfrompeoplewhowereaspoorashewas.Onceaman20himtwenty-fivedollars,butLincolnsenthimbacktendollars.Hewasknownattimestopersuadehisclients(委托人)tosettletheirtrouble21court(法庭).Inthisway,he22alotofmoneyforthem.However,heoftenearnedhimself23.Anold24woman,thewifeofadeadRevolutionarysoldier,wascharged200dollarsfor25her400-dollarpension(抚恤金).Lincolnsued(控告)thepensionagentand26thecasefortheoldwoman.Thepoorwomanwasso27thatshecried.Hedidnotchargeherforhis28.Infact,hepaidherhotelbillandtookhertothestationandboughthera29home!Heandhisco-workeronce30amanfromtakingawayaland31byamentallyillgirl.Thecasetookfifteenminutes.Lincoln'sco-workercametodivideuptheirfee(费用),butLincolnscoldedhim.Hisco-worker32thatthegirl'sbrotherhadagreedonthefeeaheadoftime,andhewas33satisfied.Lincolnsaidthathewouldratherstarveto34thandothatbecausethatmoneycameoutofthepocketofapoor,mentallyillgirl.Kindnessandhonestycanmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfandcreatetrustinothers,andcan35yourselfandtherelationshipbetweenyouandothers.16.A.BeforeB.BecauseC.OtherwiseD.But17.A.commonB.untrueC.personalD.mysterious18A.examplesB.liesC.expressionsD.myths19.A.bringupB.holdbackC.cutdownD.askfor20.A.earnedB.foundC.borrowedD.paid21.A.outofB.awayfromC.insideD.around22.A.stoleB.savedC.discoveredD.showed23.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing24.A.wealthyB.dishonestC.poorD.boring25.A.puttingB.makingC.gettingD.keeping26.A.missedB.wonC.lostD.finished27.A.sorryB.braveC.happyD.interested28.A.workB.courageC.adviceD.support29.A.ticketB.presentC.mealD.coffee30A.excusedB.choseC.preventedD.protected31.A.spreadB.solvedC.ownedD.watched32.A.arguedB.promisedC.wroteD.believed33.A.hardlyB.possiblyC.unluckilyD.completely34.A.sadnessB.deathC.angerD.excitement35.A.controlB.moveC.replaceD.improve参考答案：16-20DBADD

21~25ABDCC

26~30BCAAC

31~35CADBD

略21.SectionB(18marks)

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealwayswithyou,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly

36

friendsleavefootprints.

Ishallalwaysrecall(回忆）theautumnandthegirlwiththe

37

.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.

Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves

38

onthecoolwind.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,

39

tothesoundofthem.

Autumnisa

40

seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysmakemesad.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin

41

intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was

42

inplayingherviolin.

Ihadneverseenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeen

43

thereforsolongbutmyexistencedidnotseemtodisturbher.

Leaveswerestillfalling.EverydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuildingwhenIwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame

44

.Thoughwedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelievedshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly

45

.Tomyastonishment(惊讶),thegirlcameovertome."Youmustlikeviolin."shesaid.

"Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?"Iasked.

Suddenly,a

46

expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.

"Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat

47

me."shesaid."Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemeameaningfulautumn,"Ianswered."Let'sbefriends."Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.36.A.young

B.true

C.new

D.old37.A.sound

B.song

C.play

D.violin38.A.shaking B.hanging C.falling D.floating39.A.watching

B.listening

C.seeing

D.hearing40.A.lively

B.lovely

C.harvest

D.lonely41.A.flowed

B.grew

C.entered

D.ran42.A.lost

B.active

C.busy

D.interested43.A.waiting

B.stopping

C.standing

D.hearing44.A.interesting

B.moving

C.encouraging

D.exciting45.A.changed

B.began

C.gone

D.stopped46.A.happy

B.sad

C.strange

, D.surprised47.A.surprised

B.excited

C.encouraged

D.interested

参考答案：三、阅读理解22.FourdaysafterDad’s67thbirthday,hehadaheartattack.Luckily,hesurvived.Butsomethinginsidehimhaddied.Hisenthusiasmforlifewasgone.Herefusedtofollowdoctor’sorders,andhissourattitudemadeeveryoneupsetwhentheyvisitedhim.Dadwasleftalone.SoIaskedDadtocometolivewithmeonmysmallfarm,hopingthefreshairwouldhelphimadjust.Withinaweekafterhemovedin,Iregrettedtheinvitation.HecriticizedeverythingIdid.Ibecamefrustrated.Somethinghadtobedone.OnedayIreadanarticlewhichsaidwhengivendogs,depressedpatientswouldbebetteroff.SoIdrovetotheanimalshelterthatafternoon.AssoonasIgotthere,apointer’seyescaughtmyattention.Theywatchedmecalmly.Astaffmembersaid:“Hegotheretwoweeksagoandwe’veheardnothing.Histimeisuptomorrow.”Iturnedtothemaninhorror.“Youmeanyou’regoingtokillhim”“Ma’am,”hesaidgently.“Wedon’thaveroomforeveryunclaimeddog.”Thepolice’scalmbrowneyesawaitedmydecision.“I’lltakehim,”Isaid.Idrovehomewiththedogonthefrontseatbesideme.IwashelpingitoutofthecarwhenDadwalkedontothefrontporch.“LookwhatIgotyou!”Isaidexcitedly.Dadwrinkledhisface.“Idon’twantit,”hemuttered,turningbacktowardsthehouse.Then,suddenly,thedogpulledfreefrommygrasp.HesatdowninfrontofmyDad.Dad’sangermelted,andsoonhewashuggingthedog.Thiswasthebeginningofawarmfriendship.DadnamedthedogCheyenne.Togethertheyspentlonghourswalkingdowndustylanesandrelaxingonthebanksofstreams.Dad’sbitternessfaded,andheandCheyennewentontomakemanyfriends.Then,lateonenighttwoyearslater,IfeltCheyenne’scoldnoseburrowing(搜寻)throughmybedcovers.Hehadneverbeforecomeintomybedroomatnight.Iranintomyfather’sroomandfoundthathehadpassedaway.Twodayslater,myshockandgriefdeepenedwhenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad’sbed.AsIburiedhimneartheirfavoritestream,IsilentlythankedthedogforrestoringDad’speaceofmind.1.Aftertheauthor’sfathersurvivedtheheartattack,he______.A.ignoredeveryonewhovisitedhimB.becameunpleasanttowardotherpeopleC.wasleftalonetogetfullrestD.nolongerwantedtolive2.Whydidtheauthortakethepointerhome?A.Itwasatypethatisknownforitsfriendliness.B.Itseyesmadeherthinkitwasthebestdogavailable.C.Itwasgoodatgettingpeople’sattentionandentertainingthem.D.Itcaughtherattentionrightawayandshedidn’twantittobekilled.3.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanconcludethat_______.A.theauthor’sfatherandCheyenneformedarealconnectionB.friendshipandcareismuchmoreefficientthanthemedicineC.moreattentionshouldbegiventooldpeopleD.dogsaresoloyalthattheyusuallydiefortheirfriends4.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthesourceofthepassage?A.Friends

B.EntertainmentC.Education

D.Health参考答案：1.B

2.D

3.A

4.A试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，写了对生活失去希望的父亲，被我接到身边之后，在我带回一只流浪狗以后，这个狗陪伴父亲度过了余生，我很感激这只狗，陪伴了我的父亲。1.B考查细节理解。根据andhissourattitudemadeeveryoneupsetwhentheyvisithim.可知他酸酸的态度让每一个看他的人伤心，所以他的态度并不友好，所以选B。2.D考查细节理解。根据第三段AssoonasIgotthere,apointer’seyescaughtmyattention.和Thepolice’scalmbrowneyesawaitedmydecision.“I’lltakehim,”Isaid.可知它引起了我的注意，我不忍心它被杀害，所以我带走了这只狗，故选D。3.A考查推理判断。根据最后两段可知我的父亲去世了，这只狗也躺在父亲的身边去世了，可知狗往往会为了它们的朋友而死，故选A。4.A考查推理判断。根据文章总体可知，本文写了狗和父亲的友情，所以这会出现在朋友这个专栏上，故选A。23.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__71__Beingangrydoesn’tr