重庆长寿区实验中学高三英语测试题含解析

重庆长寿区实验中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Mary_____aphotoofProfessorSmithwhilehewasmakingaspeech.A.takes B.took C.wouldtake D.hastaken参考答案：B2.AmericanIndian______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup参考答案：C解析：本题考查的是动词词组辨析。A项fillup表示“装满，填满”，B项bringup表示“带大，抚养大”，C项makeup表示“组成，编造，虚构，化妆”，D项setup表示“建立，建造”。根据本句意思：美国的印第安人大约占美国总人口的百分之五。3.Sincedrugabusershavedifficulty＿theaddiction,supportgroupswheretheycantalkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworldareoftenneeded.A.

torid

B.breaking

C.toremove

D.relieving参考答案：B4.Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin_____wayoranotherforthebetter.A.any

B.one

C.every

D.either参考答案：B略5.Peoplearoundus______affectourthoughtsandbehaviors.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.would参考答案：B本题考察情态动词。身边的人具备影响我们想法和行为的能力，can本意有能力、请求、有时会；must表必须、非得；should表应该，竟然；would表将要、意愿，因此选择B选项。【翻译】我们周边的人能够影响我们的想法和行为。6.—Look!Howlong______likethis?—Threeweeks！It’snotunusualherethattherain______withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear.A.hasitbeenraining；pours

B.hasitrained；pouredC.isitraining；ispouring

D.doesitrain；pours参考答案：A略7.Anewmanagerwillcometotake______chargeofthiscompany,whichwasin________chargeofMr.Wang.A．the;the

B./;the C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：B8.______anhourinthemorningandyouwillbelookingforitduringtherestoftheday．

A．Losing

B．Tolose

C．Lose

D．Lost参考答案：略9.—WhydoesSaraknowsomuchaboutAngkorWat?—She________havebeenthere,or...A.must

B.oughtn'tto

C.may

D.Can't参考答案：C解析：这是一个猜测的回答后面有or因而不是十分贵的，故用may．10.Thecommitteeisalsoundertakingimportantworktoeducatethepublic,basedonthethebestwaytoprotecttheAcropolisistopreventdamage.A.assessment B.friction C.inspiration D.similarity参考答案：A11.Althoughthesevegetables_____quitewelltotheextremeclimate,theyharvestpoorly.A.adapt

B.attach

C.apply

D.appeal参考答案：A12.Itisrequiredthatthestudent___mobilephonesintheirschool,Soseldom____themusingone.

A.shouldnotuse;

youwillsee

B．notuse;willyousee

C．

don’tuse;willyousee

D．notuse;youwillsee

参考答案：B13.----Isitthefirsttimeyou_______Beijing?----No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited;came

B.visited;havecome

C.havevisited;havecome

D.havevisited;came参考答案：D14.—Thecontestissoeasy,butyoufailtopassit．—I’msorryit______bethisway．

A．need

B．should

C．may

D．would参考答案：B15._____totheimpressivenessandbeautyofChangling____the_Ling’enPalace.A.Added;is

B.Adding;are

C.Toadd;are

D.Adding;is参考答案：D16.

_____toourdreamuniversities,weshoulddevoteallourtimetoourlessons.

A.Tobeadmitted

B.Admitted

C.Admitting

D.Toadmit参考答案：A17.-Ididn’tgototheartshow,becauseIlostmyticket.-You

haveborrowedmine.Ididn’tgotoseeitanyway.A.might

B.need

C.could

D.must参考答案：C18.—It’ssaidthatJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000______year.—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：B19.Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreat

it..

A.on

B.by

C.in

D.for

参考答案：C。

解析：考查介词的用法。Sth.Beonsb.“衣服穿在某人身上”；sbbeinsth”某人穿着什么衣服”。由此可知答案为:C。

二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Themeasureofaman'srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.—ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,MrsNanetteO'Neillgaveanarithmetic__21__toourclass.Whenthepaperswere__22__,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadethesamemistakesthroughoutthetest."Thereisreallynothingnewabout__23__intheexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrsO'Neill__24__evensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto__25__afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.MrsO'Neillasked__26__questions,andshedidn't__27__useither."Shewroteontheblackboardthe__28__wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto__29__thesewordsintoourexercisebooksonehundredtimes.Idon't__30__abouttheotherelevenboys.SpeakingformyselfIcansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle__31__ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay'swords,they__32__seemtomethebestyardstick(准绳),becausetheygivemea__33__tomeasuremyselfratherthanothers._34__ofusareaskedtomake__35__decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled__36__dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.__37__thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocketorturnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldthe__38__changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor__39__?Nobodywillknowexcept__40__.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.

21．A.test

B.problem

C.paper

D.lesson22．A.examined

B.completed

C.marked

D.answered23．A.lying

B.cheating

C.guessing

D.discussing24．A.didn't

B.did

C.would

D.wouldn't25．A.come

B.leave

C.remain

D.apologize26．A.no

B.certain

C.many

D.more27．A.excuse

B.reject

C.help

D.scold28．A.above

B.common

C.following

D.unusual29．A.repeat

B.get

C.put

D.copy30．A.worry

B.know

C.hear

D.talk31．A.chance

B.incident

C.lesson

D.memory32．A.even

B.still

C.always

D.almost33．A.way

B.sentence

C.choice

D.reason34．A.All

B.Few

C.Some

D.None35．A.quick

B.wise

C.great

D.personal36．A.out

B.for

C.up

D.upon37．A.Should

B.Must

C.Would

D.Need38．A.extra

B.small

C.some

D.necessary39．A.paid

B.remembered

C.shared

D.returned40．A.me

B.you

C.us

D.the参考答案：21-25ACBAC

26-30ADADB

31-35CBABC

36-40DAADB21.Yearsago,acriticaleventoccurredinmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.ImetKurtKampmeirofSuccessMotivationIncorporationforbreakfast.Whilewewere__41__,Kurtaskedme,“John,whatisyour__42__forpersonalgrowth?”Neveratalossforwords,Itriedtofindthingsinmylifethatmight__43__forgrowth.ItoldhimaboutthemanyactivitiesinwhichIwas__44__.AndIwentintoa__45__abouthowhardIworkedandthegainsIwasmaking.Imusthavetalkedfortenminutes.Kurt__46__patiently,butthenhe__47__smiledandsaid,“Youdon’thaveapersonalplanforgrowth,doyou?”“No,I__48__.”“Youknow,”Kurtsaidsimply,“growthisnota(n)__49__process.”Andthat’swhenit__50__me.Iwasn’tdoinganything__51__tomakemyselfbetter.Andatthatmoment,Imadethe__52__:Iwilldevelopandfollowapersonalgrowthplanformy__53__.Thatnight,Italkedtomywifeaboutmy__54__withKurtandwhatIhadlearned.I__55__hertheworkbookandtapesKurtwasselling.We__56__thatKurtwasn’tjusttryingtomakeasale.Hewasofferinga__57__forustochangeourlivesandachieveourdreams.Severalimportantthingshappenedthatday.First,wedecidedto__58__theresources.Butmoreimportantly,wemadeacommitmentto__59__togetherasacouple.Fromthatdayon,welearnedtogether,traveledtogether,andsacrificedtogether.Itwasa__60__decision.Whiletoomanycouplesgrowapart,weweregrowingtogether.41.A.working

B.preparing C.thinking D.eating42.A.suggestion B.demand C.plan D.request43.A.appeal

B.look C.call D.qualify44.A.involved

B.trapped C.lost D.bathed45.A.lecture

B.speech

C.discussion

D.debate46.A.calculated B.listened C.drank D.explained47.A.eagerly

B.gradually C.gratefully D.finally48.A.admitted

B.interrupted

C.apologized

D.complained49.A.automatic B.slow C.independent D.changing50.A.confused B.informed C.pleased D.hit51.A.onloan

B.onpurpose

C.onsale

D.onbalance52.A.comment B.announcement C.decision D.arrangement53.A.life

B.progress C.performance D.investment54.A.contract

B.conversation C.negotiation

D.argument55.A.lent

B.sold C.showed D.offered56.A.recalled

B.defined C.recognized

D.declared57.A.tool B.commitment C.way D.rule58.A.provide

B.buy C.give D.deliver59.A.grow B.survive C.move D.gather60.A.difficult

B.random C.firm D.wise参考答案：41-45.DCDAB

46-50.BDAAD

51-55.BCABC

56-60.CCBAD44.A考查形容词短语。本句是定语从句，介词in提前至关系代词which之前。形容词短语beinvolvedin参与...；卷入...；betrappedin被困在...中；belostin沉浸于...；bebathedin被...笼罩;我告诉他很多我所参加的活动。根据句意可知A正确。

45.B考查名词辨析。lecture讲课，训话；speech演说，演讲；discussion讨论；debate辩论；争论。我在发表关于自己如何努力工作并取得了很大的成就的演讲。与讨论、争论及讲课无关。故B正确。

46.B考查上下文串联。动词calculate计算，估算；listen听；drink喝；explain解释；我讲了十几分钟自己的个人努力及成就，Kurt在耐心的听我说。故B正确。47.D考查副词辨析。A.eagerly B.gradually C.gratefully D.finally终于；耐心地听我讲了很长时间，最后他笑着对我说：对于个人成长你并没有计划，是吧？故D正确。51.B考查介词辨析。onloan暂借；onpurpose故意地；onsale降价出售；onbalance总的来说。他的话让我意识到自己的确没有有意识地做一些让自己变得更好的事情。故B项正确。52.C考查名词辨析。comment评论；

announcement通告；decision决定；arrangement安排。此处是说，我做出了一个决定：要为我的生活做一个个人的成长计划。故C项正确。53.A考查上下文串联。名词life生活；progress进步；performance表现；investment投资；根据whatisyour37forpersonalgrowth?可知这个计划是为个人成长计划，是与个人生活有关的计划。BCD三项都属于A项的范围。故A正确。54.B考查上下文串联。名词contract合同，契约；conversation对话；negotiation谈判；协商；argument争论；根据文章前两段可知我和Kurt在吃早饭的时候，进行了一次关于个人成长计划的谈话。故B正确。

55.C考查动词辨析。A.lent借出；B.sold卖；C.showed展示；D.offered提供。我向妻子展示了Kurt正在出售的书和磁带。我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书，而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。故ABD三项语义不搭配。故C正确。56.C考查动词辨析。A.recalled回想起；B.defined使明确；C.recognized意识到；D.declared宣布。我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书，而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。根据句意可知C项正确。【名师点睛】1.完形填空的首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所以，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。因此，要充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络与线索。一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when,where,who,what，即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事，为了测试语篇的理解能力，出题者特别注意选材的趣味性，其结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味。以本文为例，作者在前两句中提及到时间：yearsago，forbreakfast；人物：I、Kurt说明叙述的是多年之前在吃早饭的时候，我和Kurt进行的一番对话。2.完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。本文均为词汇知识的辨析。3.同时我们利用复现信息解题。语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。三、阅读理解22.USpresidentDonaldTrumphaspopularizedthephrase“fakenews”ButnottoolongagothesewordsincombinationwouldhavemeantlittletoeverydayEnglishspeakers.AnatolyLiberman,aGerman,writesabouttheoriginsoftheword“fake”.Theword,itturnsout,hasaverydarkpast.Thebestguessforhow“fake”becamemainstream,arguesLiberman,isthatitwasakindusedbythievesintheLondonunderworld.But“howitgotthere,nobodyintheworldknows,andprobablynobodywilleverknow,”hetellsQuartz.LibermanisaprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesotaandtheauthorofWordOriginsandHowWeKnowThem.Hewritesthatearlyrecordsof“fake”asanEnglishadjectiveappearedaroundthemiddleofthe18thcentury.Thewordlikelycomesfromcant,orthiefjargon（行话）.TheOEDmentions“fake”asaverbstartingin1819,whichbasicallymeant‘todo”injargon,butalso“tokill,wound,orrob”.Anentryfromadictionarythatyearreads:“Tofakeanypersonorplace,torobthem;tofakeapersonmayalsoimplytoshoot,wound,orcut;tofakeamanoutandout,istokillhim.”LibermantracesthewordnexttoCharesDickens,whoused“cly-faker”，where“cly”meanspocket,inOliverTwist.Thisishowhebelievesknowledgeof“fake”asawordthatmeanstosteal,spread.EventuallyitbecameacommonplaceEnglishword.1.Theunderlinedword“fake”inParagraph1probablymeans.A.lyingB.trueC.commonD.interesting2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnatolyLiberman?A.Heisskilledinsomeforeignlanguages.B.HeisinterestedinalltheEnglishwords.C.HelivedinEnglandforalongtime.D.HelikeswritingarticlesinEnglishverymuch.3.Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?A.ThehistoryofEnglishwords.B.SomestoriesaboutEnglishwords.C.TheimportanceoftheEnglishword“fake”D.TheoriginsofanEnglishword.4.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.WemustfocusonthewordsofDonaldTrump.B.WeshouldstudyEnglishwordsverycarefully.C.“Fake”likelycomesfromwordsusedbyaclassofpeople.D.AnatolyLibermanlikestotracethecommonplaceEnglishwords.参考答案：1.A

2.A

3.D

4.C美国总统特朗普使得“假新闻”这个词成为流行词。文章探讨了“fake”这个词的起源。它曾是伦敦底层社会里小偷之间的行话。意为“做”，“杀死”，“偷”等意思。1.词义猜测题。美国总统特朗普17日在社交媒体推特上发布了他选出的2017年度“假新闻奖”。从而使得“假新闻”一词成为流行词。由此可知，fake的意思应为“假的”，结合选项，A选项正确。2.推理判断题。由第三段中的“LibermanisaprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesotaandtheauthorofWordOriginsandHowWeKnowThem”可知，利伯曼是明尼苏达大学的教授，也是《词源，我们如何探知它们》一书的作者。且在文中他探索了fake一词的起源。由此可以推知，他非常擅长外语。A选项正确。3.主旨大意题。由文章第二段“AnatolyLiberman,aGerman,writesabouttheoriginsoftheword“fake””和下文的具体介绍可知，文章探讨了“fake”这个词的起源。D选项正确。4.推理判断题。由第二段中的“Thebestguessforhow“fake”becamemainstream,arguesLiberman,isthatitwasakindusedbythievesintheLondonunderworld”可知，利伯曼提出，关于“fake”一词如何成为主流词，最可靠的猜测应该是，它曾是伦敦底层社会里小偷之间的行话。故结合选项可知，C选项正确。【名师点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。23.

IlearnedmyfirstlessonfrommygrandparentswhenIwasyoung.TheybothgrewupinverylargefamiliesandlivedthroughtheGreatDepression.Savingforarainydaywastheirlifephilosophy.Ratherthanseekingfulfillmentthroughmaterialitems,theychosetospendreallysimplelifetogetherwiththeirfamily.

Overtheyearsmygrandparentsnoticedramaticchangesintheircommunity.Everyyearmorefarmlandwasdestroyedtobuildlargerandlargerhomes.Asrealestate(地产)pricesrose,manyoftheirneighborssoldtheirlittlehomesandland.Soontheirswastheonlysmallhousesurroundedbyaseaofmansions.Mygrandparentsbuiltandlivedinasmall600-square-footcottageformostoftheiradultlives.Lotsoffamilymembersencouragedmygrandparentstoexpandtheirlittleoldhouse.Buttheydidn'twantabiggerone.Theylovedtheirlittlehouseandwerecontentwithwhattheyhad.

Mygrandparentsavoidedaconsumptive

(浪费的)

lifestylebypaintingandrepairingthehousethemselves.Theylivedinasmallhome,buthadahugegarden.

Theylovedgardeningan