河南省南阳市第二十一中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省南阳市第二十一中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasthethirdtimethatshe______tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.cameD.wouldcome参考答案：A2.Alotofreportersweresentto________theaccident.A.encourage B.endanger C.correct D.cover参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：许多记者被派去报道这次事故。A.encourage鼓励；B.endanger危及；危害；C.correct纠正；D.cover报道；包括。由“Alotofreporters”可知，cover“报道”符合句意。故选D。3.Shecan’tgotothecinemawithusthisevening,becauseshehas______worktodo.A.

toomany

B.toomuch

C.muchtoo

D.fartoo参考答案：B40.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoes B.whatitdoes C.whatitis D.whyitis2

参考答案：C略5.Thegirlwasfrightenedatthesightofasnakeandherheartwas_______fast.A.striking

B.hitting

C.jumping

D.beating参考答案：D略6.

17.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout_____peoplehomeless.

A.twothousandB.two—thousands

C.twothousandsD.twothousandsog

参考答案：A略7.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_____seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces

A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C略8.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.because

B.which

C.since

D.that参考答案：D9.---“Ifyouwantanecklace,I’llbuyoneforyouatonce.”---“Oh,

no.

Anecklaceisnot_____thatIneedmost.

A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：B略10.Maryhasgotmanybooksfromherelderschoolmates,which_____1000.A.addsup

B.addsupto

C.addto

D.addupto参考答案：B略11.--IsSarahcoming?---No.Sheshouldhaveletusknowearlier,but_______shehasbeenverybusyrecently.A.tobesure

B.tobehonest

C.tobefair

D.tobeexact参考答案：C12.Thedifferences____thesetwopictures____colourareeasytosee.

A.in,of

B.from,of

C.between,in

D.of,in参考答案：C13.Anewbridge________here.Theyplantofinishitnextyear.A．willbebuilt

B．isbuiltC．hasbeenbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt参考答案：D解析考查动词语态。句意：一座新大桥正在被建，他们计划明年完成。从语境分析大桥在建，为现在进行时被动。14.Inthedancingparty,mydressisoutof________,soIfeelabitembarrassed.A.order B.date C.control D.reach参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在舞会上，我的衣服过时了，所以我觉得有点尴尬。A.outoforder秩序混乱；B.outofdate过时；C.outofcontrol失去控制；D.outofreach够不着。根据空后soIfeelabitembarrassed可知，此处指“衣服过时了”。故选B。15.Hedashedtotherivertosavethedrowningboy，______hispersonaldanger.A.misusing

B.avoiding

C.ignoring

D.staring参考答案：C16.-----Anumberofpeople

learningEnglishnowadays.------Yes.ThenumberofpeoplewhoarelearningEnglish

increasing.A.is;is

B.are,are

C.are;is

Dis;are参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.___16___Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime，suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.___17___Ideal(理想的)studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision，asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.___18___You’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners，setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.___19___Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.___20___Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A．Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.B．Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.C．Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey'restudying.D．Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement，too.E.Instead，useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.F.Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.G.Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.参考答案：16.G

17.B

18.E

19.A

20.C试题分析：文章讲述了父母亲如何让孩子更好的安排时间，如何更好地学习。【16题详解】后文讲到Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.制作一个时间表格，并且每天都坚持同一时间完成，故选G【17题详解】从前文Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,可知，此处应该为要求他们坚持自己所制定的计划，故选B【18题详解】前文讲到Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,不要让他们在电视机前学习，故此处应该为用看电视作为他们完成作业后的一种奖赏，故选E【19题详解】后文讲到Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.有一个桌子和一个舒适的椅子，故此处应该为找一个孩子们能够适当学习的地方，故选A【20题详解】后文讲到Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.帮助他们解决家庭作业的难题，并且也是文章的最后，finally表示最后一点，所以选C考点：语义理解能力考察点评：对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中注意时态和语态及不要遗漏了某一个细节点，结合排除法作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。三、阅读理解18.MappingYourWorldDifferentformsofmapsareappearing.Theyallowindependenttravelerstogetlocalknowledgeofplacestheyarevisting,fromtheofficialtotheunusual.Meanwhile,hi-techdevelopmentsarecreatingnewwaysforustomaptheworld.Herearetwoofourfavorites:GreenMapsGreenMapsallowspeopletosharewiththeworldtheirknowledgeofenvironmentallyfriendlyplacesandattractionsinthelocalareas.Usersaddinformationwithasetoficons(图标),makingiteasytoreadanymap,whateverthenationalitiesofthosewhoproduceit.Atpresentthereareoverfivehundredmapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countries.GreenMaps’advertisedideais“thinkglobal,maplocal”.Itisawonderfulwayofgainingallsortsofinformationofaplace,rangingfromcommunitygardenstogoodplacesofbirdwatching.GreenMapsisnotspecificallyintendedfortravelers.Notallofitsmapsareonline,soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewithproducersthroughtheGreenMapswebsite.MapsMashupsManypeopleuseonlinemapsdevelopedbyGoogle,butnotmanyknowaboutthemashupsofthem.WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreenMaps,MapsMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsoftheirowntoexsitingmapstoexpressacertaintopic.Themashupsissocalledbecauseitcombinesalltheknowledgeyoucouldeverneed.Itrangesfromtheextremelyuseful,suchaswherealltheWorldHeritageSitesare,tothemostbizarre(古怪的)，suchaswhereAmerica’sdrunkestcitiesare.WiththemashupsaddedtothebasicGoogleMaps,amulti-layered(多层的)mapcanbecreated.73.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofGreenMaps?

A.Aimingatenvironmentalprotec